Manufacturing equipment and manufacturing method of motor core
By combining ultra-thin strips into overlying sheets and cutting them with cutting devices, the problems of low processing efficiency and high cost of ultra-thin iron substrate sheets in the prior art are solved, and efficient batch processing and industrial production are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN201911196706.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2019-11-29
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-23
- Estimated Expiration
- 2039-11-29
AI Technical Summary
The prior art is difficult to efficiently process and mass-produce ultra-thin iron-based sheets with thicknesses less than 0.2mm, resulting in low cutting efficiency, high mold accuracy requirements, and high equipment costs, so that industrial production cannot be achieved.
The ultra-thin strip is used to combine the super-thin strip into the super-mixed sheet, and the cutting device is used to improve the cutting efficiency and reduce the requirements for the cutting device.
It realizes efficient cutting and batch processing of ultra-thin iron substrate sheets, reduces the cost of equipment and iron core production, and enables amorphous alloy motors to achieve industrial production, improve production efficiency and reduce costs.
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Figure CN110855103B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to a manufacturing device and a manufacturing method for a motor iron core. Background Art
[0002] The stator core of the motor is the heart of the motor. Miniaturization, high efficiency, high power density, high frequency and high speed are the development trends of future motors. This puts higher requirements on the electromagnetic performance of the stator core. High-performance motors require the motor iron loss to be as small as possible (in order to reduce motor heating), so it is hoped that the core sheet is as thin as possible (to effectively reduce the eddy current loss of the core sheet) or a new core material is used. Core sheets are usually made of silicon steel sheets (silicon steel sheets) or non-chip sheets (hereinafter referred to as sheets). For sheets with a thickness greater than 0.2mm, high-speed punching can be easily achieved, while the processing of sheets with a thickness less than 0.2mm, especially ultra-thin strips, such as iron-based ultra-thin sheets (0.01-0.15mm), has become a major problem in achieving industrial production. In addition to being "thin", ultra-thin sheets are also "hard" and "brittle". Due to the special production process, the iron-based ultra-thin sheets have poor machinability (for example, the hardness is increased by 5-6 times). At the same time, because the ultra-thin sheets are too thin, they are not easy to cut directly, and the cutting efficiency is low. First, it is difficult to mass produce. Secondly, the high-efficiency motors made of ultra-thin sheets are expensive and cannot be promoted on a large scale. If direct punching is used, the processing accuracy of the mold is very high and difficult to achieve. It will also cause large burrs, tearing, unbroken, bending and other phenomena, making batch stamping impossible. The requirements for the punch press accuracy, feeding and fixing mechanism, mold matching accuracy, mold material, etc. are very high. The equipment is extremely difficult to implement, and the cost of equipment and iron core production is high, so it cannot be applied on a large scale. Summary of the invention
[0003] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide a manufacturing device for a motor core, which can composite ultra-thin strips into composite sheets and use a cutting device to cut the composite sheets, thereby improving the cutting efficiency and effectively reducing the requirements for the cutting device due to the thinness of the sheet to be cut.
[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution of the present invention is: a manufacturing device for a motor core, which comprises:
[0005] A laminated sheet laminating device for laminating at least two layers of ultra-thin strips into a laminated sheet;
[0006] A cutting device for cutting the laminated sheet to obtain sheet pieces;
[0007] A glue dispensing mechanism for spraying glue on the surface of a sheet to bond adjacent sheets together.
[0008] A specific structure of a laminated board laminating device is further provided, the laminated board laminating device comprises an unwinding device, a material dividing mechanism, a gluing mechanism, a laminating glue spreading mechanism, a laminating rolling mechanism and a drying tunnel; wherein,
[0009] The unwinding device comprises a unwinding mechanism for supporting and unwinding an ultra-thin strip coil, wherein the ultra-thin strip coil supported by the unwinding mechanism is wound by at least two layers of ultra-thin strip; or the unwinding device comprises at least two unwinding mechanisms for supporting and unwinding an ultra-thin strip coil, wherein the ultra-thin strip coil supported by the unwinding mechanism is wound by at least one layer of ultra-thin strip;
[0010] The material dividing mechanism is used to ensure that at least two layers of ultra-thin strips unwound by the unwinding device are arranged in parallel up and down, and a gap is left between adjacent layers;
[0011] The glue coating mechanism is used to attach adhesive to each ultra-thin strip material which is arranged in parallel up and down and has a gap between adjacent layers;
[0012] The laminating rolling mechanism is used to perform interlayer lamination on the ultra-thin strip material with adhesive attached thereto and drain off excess adhesive to obtain a preliminary laminated sheet material;
[0013] The laminating rolling mechanism is used to apply pressure to the preliminary laminating sheet material so that the adjacent layers of ultra-thin strips are closely attached to obtain a bonded sheet material;
[0014] The drying tunnel is used for drying the bonded boards to obtain laminated boards.
[0015] Furthermore, the cutting device is a laser cutting device, a water jet cutting device, a flame cutting device, a plasma cutting device, a wire cutting device, or a punching machine.
[0016] A specific structure of a punching machine is further provided, the punching machine comprising:
[0017] Lower mold;
[0018] an upper mold matched with the lower mold;
[0019] A punch driving mechanism connected to the upper die to drive the upper die downward to punch and cut the lower sheet;
[0020] A lower mold pressing mechanism is arranged on the lower mold and is used to press the laminated sheet material so that the laminated sheet material is tightly fixed on the surface of the lower mold.
[0021] Furthermore, the glue dispensing mechanism is connected to the upper mold via a lifting drive mechanism, so that after the upper mold moves downward to punch and cut the lower plate piece, the lifting drive mechanism drives the glue dispensing mechanism to descend to abut against the plate piece.
[0022] In order to arrange both sides of the laminated board neatly, the left and right sides of the laminated rolling mechanism are respectively provided with limiting mechanisms for limiting the position of the preliminary laminated board.
[0023] In order to further accelerate the cooling speed of the laminated board, the laminated board laminating device further includes a cooling air duct for cooling the laminated board;
[0024] And / or in order to conveniently measure the thickness of the laminated board material, the laminated board laminating device further comprises an online thickness measuring device for measuring the thickness of the laminated board material.
[0025] In order to facilitate the rolling up of the laminated sheet for standby use, the laminated sheet laminating device further includes a rolling mechanism for rolling up the laminated sheet to obtain a laminated sheet roll.
[0026] In order to further enable the rolled-up laminated sheet roll to be fed to the punching machine, the motor core manufacturing equipment also includes a sheet unwinding mechanism for supporting and unwinding the laminated sheet roll; wherein the laminated sheet unwinded by the sheet unwinding mechanism enters the punching machine.
[0027] In order to further enable the clad sheet material to enter the punching machine better, the motor core manufacturing equipment also includes a material guiding mechanism for guiding the clad sheet material to enter the punching machine.
[0028] Furthermore, the thickness of the ultra-thin strip is 0.01-0.15 mm, and the thickness of the laminated plate is 0.1-1 mm.
[0029] The present invention also provides a method for preparing a motor core, wherein the method steps include manufacturing a core lamination, wherein the method for manufacturing a core lamination includes:
[0030] Laminating at least two layers of ultra-thin strips to obtain a laminated sheet;
[0031] Cutting the laminated board to obtain board sheets;
[0032] Multiple sheet metal sheets are glued and laminated to obtain a core laminate.
[0033] Furthermore, the method steps also include:
[0034] The core laminations are laminated by a clamp;
[0035] The core stack clamped by the fixture is placed in a vacuum or atmosphere-protected annealing furnace for annealing;
[0036] Immerse the annealed core laminate in insulating glue, and after the core laminate is fully soaked, take out the core laminate and drain it;
[0037] The core stack after draining the glue is placed in a curing furnace for curing, and then the core stack is taken out and cooled to room temperature to obtain an iron core.
[0038] Furthermore, the method of laminating at least two layers of ultra-thin strips to obtain a laminated plate comprises:
[0039] Unwinding an ultra-thin strip coil, each roll of the ultra-thin strip coil is wound by at least two layers of ultra-thin strip; or unwinding at least two ultra-thin strip coils, each roll of the ultra-thin strip coil is wound by at least one layer of ultra-thin strip;
[0040] Bonding and laminating all the unwound ultra-thin strips with an adhesive so that the ultra-thin strips of adjacent layers are closely attached to each other to obtain a bonded sheet;
[0041] The bonded panels are dried to completely dry the adhesive in the bonded panels, and then cooled to obtain a laminated panel.
[0042] Furthermore, all the unwound ultra-thin strips are bonded and laminated by an adhesive so that the ultra-thin strips of adjacent layers are closely attached to each other, and the method for obtaining the bonded sheet comprises:
[0043] First, the unwinding ultra-thin strip is arranged parallel to each other, and there is a gap between adjacent layers;
[0044] Then, a glue coating process is used to attach the adhesive to each layer of ultra-thin strip;
[0045] Then the multiple layers of ultra-thin strips are laminated and excess adhesive is removed;
[0046] Then, the multiple layers of ultra-thin strips are pressed to make the adjacent layers of ultra-thin strips initially bonded to obtain a bonded sheet.
[0047] In order to make the board more flat and dense, the bonded board is pressed while being dried.
[0048] Further, the laminated sheet is cut to obtain sheet pieces; and a plurality of sheet pieces are glued and laminated to obtain a core laminate, which comprises:
[0049] In the first process, after the laminated sheet is sent to the designated position above the lower mold, it is closely fixed on the surface of the lower mold, and the upper mold moves downward to punch and cut the lower sheet. During the process of the sheet falling, the glue dispensing mechanism moves downward to resist the sheet and spray glue on the surface of the sheet;
[0050] Repeat the above process until the total thickness of the stacked sheet metal sheets reaches a set height, thereby obtaining a core stack; wherein, for each core stack,
[0051] During the process of the first sheet of sheet being cut by punching, the pressure applied by the glue dispensing mechanism on the sheet makes the sheet close to the receiving table;
[0052] During the process of other sheet pieces being cut out, the pressure applied by the glue dispensing mechanism on the sheet piece causes the glue on the surface of the last sheet piece to be spread out to bond the sheet piece to the last sheet piece.
[0053] After adopting the above technical scheme, the present invention laminates multiple layers of ultra-thin strips into laminated plates, which improves the cutting efficiency and effectively reduces the requirements for cutting devices due to the thinness of the materials to be sliced, especially the requirements for the processing accuracy of machine tools and molds. Conventional silicon steel sheet punching machines or other cutting devices are used to realize batch processing of amorphous alloy motors and ultra-thin silicon steel sheet motor stator cores, which greatly improves the processing efficiency of amorphous alloy cores and reduces the processing cost of amorphous alloy cores, so that amorphous alloy motors are capable of realizing industrial production, improving production efficiency while greatly reducing equipment and motor production costs, which not only meets the country's needs for energy conservation and emission reduction, but also can bring broad market prospects. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0054] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the manufacturing equipment of the motor core of the present invention;
[0055] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of a laminating device for laminating a laminating plate material according to the present invention;
[0056] Figure 3 It is a schematic structural diagram of the punching machine tool of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0057] In order to make the contents of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below based on specific embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0058] Embodiment 1: Figure 1 , 2 , 3, a motor core manufacturing device, which comprises:
[0059] A laminated sheet laminating device for laminating at least two layers of ultra-thin strips 100 into a laminated sheet 200;
[0060] A cutting device for cutting the laminated sheet 200 to obtain sheet pieces;
[0061] A glue dispensing mechanism for spraying glue on the surface of a sheet to bond adjacent sheets together.
[0062] In this embodiment, the glue sprayed by the glue dispensing mechanism is a pressure-sensitive adhesive. The ultra-thin strip 100 is an amorphous strip with a thickness of 0.01-0.15 mm or an ultra-thin silicon steel sheet with a thickness of 0.01-0.15 mm or other core materials with a thickness of 0.01-0.15 mm. The thickness of the clad plate 200 is 0.1-1 mm.
[0063] like Figure 1 , 2 As shown, the laminated board laminating device includes an unwinding device, a material dividing mechanism 2, a gluing mechanism 3, a laminating and glue spreading mechanism 4, a laminating and rolling mechanism 5 and a drying tunnel 6; wherein,
[0064] The unwinding device comprises a unwinding mechanism 1 for supporting and unwinding an ultra-thin strip coil, wherein the ultra-thin strip coil supported by the unwinding mechanism 1 is wound by at least two layers of ultra-thin strip 100; or the unwinding device comprises at least two unwinding mechanisms 1 for supporting and unwinding an ultra-thin strip coil, wherein the ultra-thin strip coil supported by the unwinding mechanism 1 is wound by at least one layer of ultra-thin strip 100;
[0065] The material dividing mechanism 2 is used to make at least two layers of ultra-thin strips 100 unwound by the unwinding device be arranged in parallel up and down, and a gap is left between adjacent layers;
[0066] The glue coating mechanism 3 is used to attach adhesive to each ultra-thin strip 100 which is arranged in parallel with each other and has a gap between adjacent layers;
[0067] The laminating rolling mechanism 5 is used to perform interlayer lamination on the ultra-thin strip 100 with adhesive attached thereto and remove excess adhesive to obtain a preliminary laminated board;
[0068] The laminating rolling mechanism 5 is used to apply pressure to the preliminary laminating sheet material so that the adjacent layers of ultra-thin strips 100 are closely attached to obtain a bonded sheet material;
[0069] The drying tunnel 6 is used to dry the bonded board materials to obtain the laminated board materials 200 .
[0070] In this embodiment, the cutting device is a laser cutting device, a water jet cutting device, a flame cutting device, a plasma cutting device, a wire cutting device, or a punching machine.
[0071] like Figure 1 , 3 As shown, the punching machine tool comprises:
[0072] Lower mold 71;
[0073] An upper mold 72 matched with the lower mold 71;
[0074] A punch driving mechanism connected to the upper die 72 to drive the upper die 72 downward to punch the lower sheet;
[0075] A lower mold pressing mechanism is disposed on the lower mold 71 and is used to press the cladding plate 200 so that the cladding plate 200 is tightly fixed to the surface of the lower mold 71 .
[0076] In this embodiment, the glue dispensing mechanism is connected to the upper mold 72 via a lifting drive mechanism, so that after the upper mold 72 moves downward to punch and cut the lower plate piece, the lifting drive mechanism drives the glue dispensing mechanism to move downward to abut against the plate piece.
[0077] In this embodiment, in order to arrange both sides of the laminated board 200 neatly, the left and right sides of the laminated rolling mechanism 5 are respectively provided with limiting mechanisms for limiting the position of the preliminary laminated board.
[0078] like Figure 1 , 2 As shown, in order to accelerate the cooling speed of the laminated board 200, the laminated board laminating device further includes a cooling air duct 8 for cooling the laminated board 200;
[0079] In order to facilitate the measurement of the thickness of the laminated board 200 , the laminated board laminating device further includes an online thickness measuring device 9 for measuring the thickness of the laminated board 200 .
[0080] like Figure 2 As shown, in order to conveniently roll up the laminated sheet material 200 for standby use, the laminated sheet material laminating device further includes a rolling mechanism 10 for rolling up the laminated sheet material 200 to obtain a laminated sheet material roll.
[0081] like Figure 3 As shown, in order to allow the rolled-up laminated sheet roll to be fed to the punching machine, the motor core manufacturing equipment also includes a sheet unwinding mechanism 11 for supporting and unwinding the laminated sheet roll; wherein the laminated sheet 200 unwound by the sheet unwinding mechanism 11 enters the punching machine.
[0082] like Figure 1 , 3 As shown, in order to make the clad sheet material 200 enter the punching machine better, the manufacturing equipment of the motor core further includes a material guiding mechanism 12 for guiding the clad sheet material 200 to enter the punching machine.
[0083] Embodiment 2: A 0.5 mm thick laminated plate 200 is formed by laminating an iron-based ultra-thin sheet of amorphous or nanocrystalline strip material with a thickness of 0.025±0.005 mm to produce a motor core.
[0084] A normal 0.5mm non-oriented silicon steel sheet punching machine is used, and the matching mold accuracy and the matching punching gap between the upper and lower molds are set according to needs. Among them, the upper mold 72 has a special glue dispensing mechanism for gluing and laminating between the layers.
[0085] Step 1: Select 4 rolls of 0.025mm thick ultra-thin strip 100, each roll is wound by 5 layers of ultra-thin strip 100, place the ultra-thin strip 100 rolls on the unwinding mechanism 1, pull out the strip head, and pass 20 layers of ultra-thin strip 100 through the dividing roller frame of the dividing mechanism 2 respectively, so that the ultra-thin strip 100 is evenly and regularly divided into 20 layers parallel to each other;
[0086] Step 2: All glue coating techniques such as dipping, atomizing spraying, coating, and glue liquid can be used to make the adhesive adhere to the 20 layers of ultra-thin strips 100 respectively, and the 20 layers of ultra-thin strips 100 are laminated and excess adhesive is drained by the laminating and draining mechanism 4 to obtain a preliminary laminated board;
[0087] Step 3: The preliminary laminated sheet is passed through a laminating roller pressing mechanism 5 with a certain pressure, so that each layer of ultra-thin strips 100 of the preliminary laminated sheet is more closely attached together, and preliminary bonding is achieved to obtain a bonded sheet; the laminating roller pressing mechanism 5 has a limiting mechanism for limiting the position of the preliminary laminated sheet, so that both sides of the laminated sheet 200 are neatly arranged;
[0088] Step 4: Continue feeding the bonded sheet into the drying tunnel 6, and keep the bonded sheet in an atmosphere of 50° C. for 100 minutes of heat preservation time until the adhesive in the bonded sheet is completely dried, thereby obtaining a laminated sheet 200;
[0089] Step 5: Pass the dried laminated sheet 200 through the cooling air duct 8 to cool the laminated sheet 200, and then pass the online thickness measuring device 9 to obtain the thickness data of the laminated sheet 200, and send the qualified laminated sheet 200 to the next process or be rolled up for standby;
[0090] Step 6: Directly introduce the laminated sheet 200 into the material guide mechanism 12 of the punching machine, or place the spare laminated sheet 200 coil in the sheet material discharge mechanism 11, and introduce the laminated sheet 200 into the material guide mechanism 12, start feeding so that the laminated sheet 200 is located above the lower mold 71, and feed the material to the designated position for punching and cutting. Before blanking, the lower mold pressing mechanism presses the laminated sheet 200 so that the laminated sheet 200 is tightly attached to the surface of the lower mold 71, and the lower sheet is punched and cut. The glue dispensing port of the glue dispensing mechanism is quickly pressed down against the punched sheet so that the sheet is tightly attached to the receiving table 73 or the previous sheet. The glue dispensing valve of the glue dispensing mechanism is opened to spray a certain amount of glue to form a glue point at the glue dispensing port position, and the glue dispensing valve is closed. The glue dispensing mechanism rebounds quickly and follows the upper mold 72 back to the pre-punching position;
[0091] Step 7: Repeat step 6 continuously according to the operation mode of the punching machine, and perform feeding, punching, glue spraying, and lamination until the sheet reaches the specified stacking height and the core lamination is completed. The core lamination is transported to the lamination station through the core output mechanism of the punching machine, and the core lamination is laminated by the fixture to make the core size meet the requirements of the core drawing;
[0092] Step 8: Place the core laminate with the fixture in a vacuum or atmosphere-protected (can be inert protective gas such as nitrogen, argon, etc.) annealing furnace for annealing at a temperature of 200°C and an annealing time of 600 minutes;
[0093] Step 9: Immerse the heat-treated core laminate in insulating glue (insulating paint, epoxy resin, polyester imide paint, water-based insulating paint, inorganic insulating paint and other liquids with adhesive properties) for 10 minutes to fully infiltrate the laminates, take out the core laminate and drain the insulating glue;
[0094] Step 10: Place the core laminate from which the insulating glue has been drained into a curing furnace for curing at a temperature of 300°C for 10 minutes. After curing, take out the core and cool it to room temperature. The entire core processing is now complete.
[0095] Embodiment 3: A 0.2 mm thick laminated plate 200 is formed by laminating an iron-based ultra-thin sheet of amorphous or nanocrystalline strip with a thickness of 0.02±0.005 mm to produce a motor core.
[0096] A normal 0.2mm non-oriented silicon steel sheet punching machine is used, and the matching mold accuracy and the matching punching gap between the upper and lower molds are set according to needs. Among them, the upper mold 72 has a special glue dispensing mechanism for gluing and laminating between the layers.
[0097] Step 1: Select 2 rolls of 0.02mm thick ultra-thin strip 100, each roll is wound by 5 layers of ultra-thin strip 100, place the ultra-thin strip 100 rolls on the unwinding mechanism 1, pull out the strip head, and pass 10 layers of ultra-thin strip 100 through the dividing roller frame of the dividing mechanism 2 respectively, so that the ultra-thin strip 100 is evenly and regularly divided into 10 layers parallel to each other;
[0098] Step 2: any glue coating process such as atomization spraying, coating, glue liquid, etc. can be used to make the adhesive adhere to the 10 layers of ultra-thin strips 100 respectively, and the 10 layers of ultra-thin strips 100 are laminated and excess adhesive is drained by the laminating and draining mechanism 4 to obtain a preliminary laminated board;
[0099] Step 3: The preliminary laminated sheet is passed through a laminating roller pressing mechanism 5 with a certain pressure, so that each layer of ultra-thin strips 100 of the preliminary laminated sheet is more closely attached together, and preliminary bonding is achieved to obtain a bonded sheet; the laminating roller pressing mechanism 5 has a limiting mechanism for limiting the position of the preliminary laminated sheet, so that both sides of the laminated sheet 200 are neatly arranged;
[0100] Step 4: Continue to feed the bonded sheet into the drying tunnel 6, keep the bonded sheet in a certain temperature atmosphere of 300°C for 1 minute, until the adhesive in the bonded sheet is completely dried, and obtain the laminated sheet 200;
[0101] Step 5: Pass the dried laminated sheet 200 through the cooling air duct 8 to cool the laminated sheet 200, and then pass the online thickness measuring device 9 to obtain the thickness data of the laminated sheet 200, and send the qualified laminated sheet 200 to the next process or be rolled up for standby;
[0102] Step 6: Directly introduce the laminated sheet 200 into the material guide mechanism 12 of the punching machine, or place the spare laminated sheet 200 coil in the sheet material discharge mechanism 11, and introduce the laminated sheet 200 into the material guide mechanism 12, start feeding so that the laminated sheet 200 is located above the lower mold 71, and feed the material to the designated position for punching and cutting. Before blanking, the lower mold pressing mechanism presses the laminated sheet 200 so that the laminated sheet 200 is tightly attached to the surface of the lower mold 71, and the lower sheet is punched and cut. The glue dispensing port of the glue dispensing mechanism is quickly pressed down against the punched sheet, so that the sheet is tightly attached to the receiving table 73 or the previous sheet. The glue dispensing valve of the glue dispensing mechanism is opened to spray a certain amount of glue to form a glue point at the glue dispensing port position, and the glue dispensing valve is closed. The glue dispensing mechanism rebounds quickly and follows the upper mold 72 back to the pre-punching position;
[0103] Step 7: Repeat step 6 continuously according to the operation mode of the punching machine, and perform feeding, punching, glue spraying, and lamination until the sheet reaches the specified stacking height and the core lamination is completed. The core lamination is transported to the lamination station through the core output mechanism of the punching machine, and the core lamination is laminated by the fixture to make the core size meet the requirements of the core drawing;
[0104] Step 8: Place the core stack with the fixture in a vacuum or atmosphere-protected (can be inert protective gas such as nitrogen, argon, etc.) annealing furnace for annealing at a temperature of 600°C and an annealing time of 10 minutes;
[0105] Step 9: Immerse the heat-treated core laminate in insulating glue (insulating paint, epoxy resin, polyester imide paint, water-based insulating paint, inorganic insulating paint and other liquids with adhesive properties) for 1000 minutes to fully infiltrate the laminates, take out the core laminate and drain the insulating glue;
[0106] Step 10: Place the core laminate from which the insulating glue has been drained into a curing furnace for curing at a temperature of 60°C for 600 minutes. After curing, take out the core and cool it to room temperature. The entire core processing is now complete.
[0107] Among them, in Example 2 and Example 3, the drying temperature of the drying tunnel 6 can be 50~300°C, and the drying time can be 1~100min; the annealing temperature of the annealing furnace can be 200~600°C, and the annealing time can be 10~600min; the core lamination dipping time can be 10~1000min; and the curing time of the curing furnace can be 10~600min.
[0108] The working principle of the present invention is as follows:
[0109] The present invention laminates multiple layers of ultra-thin strips 100 into a laminated plate 200, which improves the cutting efficiency and effectively reduces the requirements for the cutting device due to the thinness of the material to be sliced, especially the requirements for the processing accuracy of machine tools and molds. Conventional silicon steel sheet punching machines or other cutting devices are used to realize batch processing of amorphous alloy motors and ultra-thin silicon steel sheet motor stator cores, greatly improving the processing efficiency of amorphous alloy cores and reducing the processing cost of amorphous alloy cores, so that amorphous alloy motors are capable of realizing industrial production, improving production efficiency while greatly reducing equipment and motor production costs, which not only meets the national demand for energy conservation and emission reduction, but also can bring broad market prospects.
[0110] The specific embodiments described above further illustrate the technical problems, technical solutions and beneficial effects solved by the present invention. It should be understood that the above are only specific embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
[0111] In the description of the present invention, it is necessary to understand that the terms indicating orientation or positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.
[0112] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0113] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inside", "outside", etc. indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, or the positions or positional relationships in which the product of the invention is usually placed when in use. They are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific position, be constructed and operated in a specific position, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are only used to distinguish the description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0114] In addition, the terms "horizontal", "vertical", "overhanging" and the like do not mean that the components are required to be absolutely horizontal or overhanging, but can be slightly tilted. For example, "horizontal" only means that its direction is more horizontal than "vertical", and does not mean that the structure must be completely horizontal, but can be slightly tilted.
[0115] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, a first feature being above or below a second feature may include the first and second features being in direct contact, or may include the first and second features not being in direct contact but being in contact through another feature between them. Moreover, a first feature being above, above, and above a second feature includes the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. A first feature being below, below, and below a second feature includes the first feature being directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.
Claims
1. A manufacturing device for a motor core, It is characterized in that It includes: A laminated sheet material laminating device for laminating at least two layers of ultra-thin strips (100) into a laminated sheet material (200); A cutting device for cutting the laminated sheet (200) to obtain sheet pieces; A glue dispensing mechanism for spraying glue on the surface of a sheet to bond adjacent sheets together; The laminated board laminating device comprises an unwinding device, a material dividing mechanism (2), a gluing mechanism (3), a laminating and glue spreading mechanism (4), a laminating rolling mechanism (5) and a drying tunnel (6); wherein: The unwinding device comprises a material unwinding mechanism (1) for supporting and unwinding an ultra-thin strip coil, wherein the ultra-thin strip coil supported by the material unwinding mechanism (1) is wound from at least two layers of ultra-thin strip (100); or the unwinding device comprises at least two material unwinding mechanisms (1) for supporting and unwinding an ultra-thin strip coil, wherein the ultra-thin strip coil supported by the material unwinding mechanism (1) is wound from at least one layer of ultra-thin strip (100); The material dividing mechanism (2) is used to ensure that at least two layers of ultra-thin strip materials (100) unwound by the unwinding device are arranged in parallel up and down, with a gap left between adjacent layers; The glue coating mechanism (3) is used to adhere adhesive to each ultra-thin strip (100) which is arranged in parallel up and down and has a gap between adjacent layers; The laminating rolling mechanism (5) is used to perform interlayer lamination and Drain off excess adhesive to obtain a preliminary laminated board; The laminating rolling mechanism (5) is used to apply pressure to the preliminary laminating sheet material so that adjacent layers of ultra-thin strips (100) are closely attached to obtain a bonded sheet material; The drying tunnel (6) is used to dry the bonded board to obtain a laminated board (200); The cutting device is a laser cutting device, a water jet cutting device, a flame cutting device, a plasma cutting device, a wire cutting device or a punching machine; The punching machine tool comprises: Lower mold (71); an upper mold (72) matched with the lower mold (71); A punch drive mechanism connected to the upper die (72) to drive the upper die (72) downward to punch and cut the lower plate piece; A lower mold pressing mechanism disposed on the lower mold (71) and used to press the laminated plate (200) so that the laminated plate (200) is tightly fixed to the surface of the lower mold (71); The glue dispensing mechanism is connected to the upper mold (72) via a lifting drive mechanism, so that after the upper mold (72) moves downward to punch and cut the lower plate piece, the lifting drive mechanism drives the glue dispensing mechanism to descend to abut against the plate piece.
2. A method for preparing a motor core using the motor core manufacturing equipment according to claim 1, It is characterized in that The method steps include manufacturing a core lamination, wherein the method for manufacturing the core lamination includes: Laminating at least two layers of ultra-thin strips (100) to obtain a laminated plate (200); Cutting the laminated board (200) to obtain board sheets; Multiple sheet metal sheets are glued and laminated to obtain an iron core laminate.
3. The method for preparing the motor core according to claim 2, It is characterized in that The method steps also include: The core laminations are laminated by a clamp; The core stack clamped by the fixture is placed in a vacuum or atmosphere-protected annealing furnace for annealing; Immerse the annealed core laminate in insulating glue, and after the core laminate is fully soaked, take out the core laminate and drain it; The core stack after draining the glue is placed in a curing furnace for curing, and then the core stack is taken out and cooled to room temperature to obtain an iron core.
4. The method for preparing the motor core according to claim 2, It is characterized in that The method of laminating at least two layers of ultra-thin strips (100) to obtain a laminated plate (200) comprises: Unwinding an ultra-thin strip coil, each roll of the ultra-thin strip coil is formed by winding at least two layers of ultra-thin strip (100); or unwinding at least two ultra-thin strip coils, each roll of the ultra-thin strip coil is formed by winding at least one layer of ultra-thin strip (100); bonding and laminating all the unwound ultra-thin strips (100) with an adhesive so that adjacent layers of ultra-thin strips (100) are closely attached to each other, thereby obtaining a bonded sheet; The bonded board is dried to completely dry the adhesive in the bonded board, and then cooled to obtain a laminated board (200).
5. The method for preparing the motor core according to claim 4, It is characterized in that The method for obtaining a bonded plate by bonding and laminating all unrolled ultra-thin strips (100) by means of an adhesive so that adjacent layers of ultra-thin strips (100) are closely attached comprises: First, the unrolled ultra-thin strip (100) is arranged in parallel up and down, with a gap between adjacent layers; Then, a glue coating process is used to make the adhesive adhere to each layer of the ultra-thin strip (100); Then, the multi-layer ultra-thin strip (100) is laminated and excess adhesive is removed; Pressure is then applied to the multiple layers of ultra-thin strips (100) so that adjacent layers of ultra-thin strips (100) are initially bonded to obtain a bonded plate.
6. The method for preparing the motor core according to claim 4, It is characterized in that The bonded sheets are pressed while being dried.
7. The method for preparing the motor core according to claim 2, It is characterized in that The method of cutting the laminated sheet (200) to obtain sheet pieces; and gluing and laminating a plurality of sheet pieces to obtain an iron core lamination comprises: In a process, after the laminated sheet (200) is fed into a designated position above the lower mold (71), it is closely fixed on the surface of the lower mold (71), and the upper mold (72) moves downward to punch and cut the lower sheet. During the process of the sheet falling, the glue dispensing mechanism moves downward to resist the sheet and spray glue on the surface of the sheet; Repeat the above process until the total thickness of the stacked sheet metal sheets reaches a set height, thereby obtaining a core stack; wherein, for each core stack, During the process of the first sheet of plate being cut by punching, the pressure applied by the glue dispensing mechanism on the sheet of plate causes the sheet of plate to be closely attached to the receiving table (73); During the process of other sheet pieces being cut out, the pressure applied by the glue dispensing mechanism on the sheet piece causes the glue on the surface of the last sheet piece to be spread out to bond the sheet piece to the last sheet piece.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Manufacturing equipment of motor iron core
CN211127496U