Intelligent air heating tobacco flue-curing machine
By designing a smoke cup structure with an upper opening and an intelligent control system in the air-heated flue-cured tobacco machine, combined with the setting of peripheral and bottom heat insulation layers, the existing flue-cured tobacco machine solves the problem of poor baking effect, inconvenient use and heat insulation effect Bad problem, achieving a more efficient, smarter and more energy-saving cigarette machine design.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN201911081788.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2019-11-07
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-24
- Estimated Expiration
- 2039-11-07
AI Technical Summary
The existing air-heated flue-curing machines have problems with poor baking tobacco branching, inconvenient use, and poor thermal insulation.
Design a smart air heating range hood, using the capacity of the cigarette cup structure with upper -end opening, use the air intake window and the air flow from top to down to prevent the heat of the heating disc. At the same time, through the touch switch and the detection switch Cooperation, realize the intelligent control that can be started without pressing the button; the setting of the heat insulation layer and the bottom insulation layer of the perimeter to optimize the thermal insulation structure and improve the thermal insulation effect.
The effect of baking smoke is improved, the intelligence and convenience of use is improved, the heat insulation effect and thermal utilization rate are improved, and the service life of the equipment is extended.
Smart Images

Figure CN110916237B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the field of tobacco flue-curing machines, and in particular to an intelligent air-heating tobacco flue-curing machine. Background Art
[0002] The smoke released by tobacco during combustion and cracking contains more than 3,800 known chemical substances, most of which are harmful to the human body, including carbon monoxide, nicotine, amines, phenols, heavy metal elements, etc., and the smoke produced by combustion will cause secondhand smoke harm to the surrounding environment, causing others to smoke passively, making the call for tobacco control increasingly louder. Although electronic cigarettes have developed rapidly in recent years, they are nothing more than using heating wires to heat and atomize liquid tobacco oil or semi-solid tobacco paste. Electronic cigarettes appeared as a smoking cessation product when they were first born, and they are not real tobacco products, and cannot satisfy smokers' pursuit of tobacco flavor.
[0003] Studies have shown that the content of harmful substances in the smoke produced by heating tobacco without burning it is 80% lower than that of traditional cigarettes. Therefore, the treatment method of heating tobacco products without burning them is highly valued by my country's national tobacco industry authorities and major tobacco companies in the world. Based on this feature, researchers have developed a heat-not-burn tobacco curing machine, which controls the heating temperature of the heating wire to prevent the cigarette from being completely burned.
[0004] The heat-not-burn tobacco-curing machine is generally provided with a passage for inserting cigarettes on the machine body, and a dust cover is provided at the insertion opening of the passage. The dust cover is connected to the machine body in a sliding manner, and the cigarette can be inserted by sliding the dust cover open. The existing tobacco-curing machine structure has the following problems:
[0005] First, the air inlet is generally arranged at the lower middle part or at the lower part of the cigarette holder; this arrangement will inevitably cool the heating wire at the bottom, resulting in poor effect in baking the cigarettes.
[0006] Second, after inserting the cigarette, you still need to press the corresponding control button to make the heating device heat and bake the cigarette; it can be seen that the use is not smart and convenient enough;
[0007] Third, the layout of the thermal insulation structure is not reasonable enough, and the thermal insulation effect still needs to be further improved;
[0008] Fourth, the volatilized smoke and smoke oil can easily flow downward, causing cleaning dead corners and corroding electronic components. Summary of the invention
[0009] In view of this, the present invention aims at the deficiencies in the prior art, and its main purpose is to provide an intelligent air-heating tobacco-curing machine, which has a reasonable structure and can effectively solve the problems of the prior air-heating tobacco-curing machine, such as poor tobacco curing effect, inconvenient use and poor heat insulation effect.
[0010] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
[0011] An intelligent air-heating tobacco curing machine comprises a housing, a tobacco holding cup, a heating plate, a peripheral heat insulation layer, a touch switch, a detection switch and a main control board arranged in the housing;
[0012] The cigarette cup has a cavity with an upper opening, and at least one air inlet window is provided between the upper opening and the casing; a heat conducting part for contacting cigarettes is provided at the bottom of the cigarette cup, and the heating plate is provided at the bottom of the heat conducting part; the peripheral heat insulating layer is covered on the peripheral side of the cigarette cup; a first air passage is formed on the outer side of the peripheral heat insulating layer, and the first air passage is connected to the outside and the air inlet window, and the outside gas enters the cavity through the first air passage and the air inlet window, and a second air passage for air intake from top to bottom is formed in the cavity;
[0013] The heating plate, the touch switch and the detection switch are respectively connected to the main control board; the casing has a rotating part which can selectively open the upper opening of the cavity to allow cigarettes to be inserted or to be blocked; when the rotating part rotates to open the upper opening of the cavity, the rotating part triggers the touch switch to start the tobacco drying machine for detection, and when a cigarette is inserted, the cigarette triggers the detection switch to feed back a signal to the main control board, which controls the heating plate to generate heat and controls the temperature according to the information fed back by the temperature detection element.
[0014] As a preferred solution: the heat-conducting part is a heat-conducting protrusion protruding from the bottom of the cigarette holder into the cavity, and forms a concave position; the heating plate is arranged in the concave position; and a bottom heat-insulating layer is arranged at the bottom of the heating plate.
[0015] As a preferred solution: the housing includes:
[0016] The upper housing comprises an upper housing cover, a first upper housing seat assembled on the upper housing cover, a second upper housing seat arranged on the upper housing cover, and a fixing member carried on the second upper housing seat; the touch switch and the detection switch are arranged on the first upper housing seat, and the cigarette holder is installed on the fixing member;
[0017] The lower housing has a mounting cavity with an opening facing upward; a rechargeable battery is arranged in the mounting cavity, and the main control board is mounted in the mounting cavity;
[0018] The upper housing is detachably mounted on the top of the mounting cavity through an upper housing cover, and the second upper housing seat is arranged on the bottom of the upper housing cover.
[0019] As a preferred solution: the rotating member is a toggle switch, and the toggle switch has a spherical portion and a first through hole penetrating the spherical portion;
[0020] The housing is also provided with a first avoidance hole, communicating with the cavity;
[0021] The spherical body covers the upper end of the first avoidance hole, and the first through hole can be selectively connected to the first avoidance hole by moving the spherical body.
[0022] As a preferred solution: the fixing member is provided with a fixing cavity and a second avoidance hole penetrating the fixing cavity, and a fixing convex strip is provided on the top of the fixing cavity;
[0023] The smoke containing cup is installed in the fixed cavity, and the upper opening of the smoke containing cup abuts against the fixed convex strip to form the above-mentioned air inlet window;
[0024] The first avoidance hole is arranged on the first upper housing seat, and the cavity, the second avoidance hole and the first avoidance hole are arranged through-through.
[0025] As a preferred solution: the toggle switch is rotatably arranged on the first upper housing seat, and touch windows are arranged on both sides of the ball part of the toggle switch; the touch switch is arranged on the side of the ball part, and the contact of the touch switch is retractably arranged in the touch window.
[0026] As a preferred solution: the detection switch is an infrared detection switch, and the infrared detection switch is triggered after the cigarette is inserted into the first through hole.
[0027] As a preferred solution: the detection switch is a spring touch switch, which includes a spring and a detection conduction point. A portion of the spring extends into the first through hole. After the cigarette is inserted into the first through hole, the spring is squeezed by the cigarette and deformed toward the detection conduction point and connected to the detection conduction point.
[0028] As a preferred solution: a first sealing rubber pad is provided on the top of the fixing member, and a second sealing rubber pad is provided on the bottom of the first upper housing seat; the second sealing rubber pad abuts against the first sealing rubber pad.
[0029] As a preferred solution: a heat conducting needle is extended above the heat conducting portion for inserting upward into the cigarette.
[0030] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has obvious advantages and beneficial effects. Specifically, it can be seen from the above technical solution that:
[0031] First, a cavity with an upper opening is provided in the smoke cup, and an air intake window is provided between the upper opening and the casing; when the smoke curing machine is in use, the entire smoke cup has a certain temperature; the air is made to flow from top to bottom, so that the temperature of the air can be preheated when it flows downward from the top of the smoke cup, and the heating plate will not be cooled when it reaches the bottom, and the preheated air can be used to participate in the baking of cigarettes, which can improve the problem of poor baking effect of cigarettes in the past;
[0032] Second, by using the set touch switch, the tobacco drying machine can be started and put into standby mode after the touch switch is triggered; by using the set detection switch, after the cigarette is inserted into the cigarette cup, the detection switch can be used to feed back the signal to the main control board, and the main control board controls the heating plate to heat and bake the cigarette; it does not need to press too many buttons to work, which is more intelligent and convenient to use;
[0033] Third, the surrounding insulation layer is directly arranged on the outer side of the smoke cup, which optimizes the setting mode of the insulation structure; on the one hand, it can make the overall structure of the smoke flue-curing machine simpler and more compact, and on the other hand, it can improve the insulation effect; and, in combination with the bottom of the heating plate, a bottom insulation layer is arranged to form all-round insulation, improve heat utilization, and save energy. At the same time, it also reduces the heat damage from the bottom of the heating plate to the lower part and the battery and other electronic parts, which is conducive to ensuring the performance of the smoke flue-curing machine and extending its service life;
[0034] Fourthly, the first sealing pad and the second sealing pad can not only prevent smoke from volatilizing, but also prevent heat from dissipating and causing the casing to heat up, thus saving energy; and, the air intake window structure is improved, and the upper opening of the smoke container and the fixing parts are assembled to form an air intake window, which can prevent smoke oil from flowing downward to cause cleaning dead corners and corrode electronic components.
[0035] In order to more clearly illustrate the structural features and effects of the present invention, the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0036] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
[0037] Figure 2 It is an exploded view showing part of the internal structure of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention.
[0038] Figure 3 yes Figure 2 Schematic diagram from another angle.
[0039] Figure 4 yes Figure 1 Section view at AA.
[0040] Figure 5 yes Figure 4 A partial enlarged view of .
[0041] Figure 6 yes Figure 1 Cross-sectional view of the BB (cigarette inserted).
[0042] Figure 7 yes Figure 6 A partial enlarged view of .
[0043] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the second preferred embodiment of the present invention.
[0044] Fig. 9 It is an exploded view showing part of the internal structure of the second preferred embodiment of the present invention.
[0045] Fig.10 yes Figure 8 Section view at AA.
[0046] Fig.11 It is a cross-sectional view of the upper casing and internal structure of the second preferred embodiment of the present invention.
[0047] Description of the accompanying drawings:
[0048] 10. Casing 11. Upper casing
[0049] 111. Upper housing cover 112. First upper housing seat
[0050] 1121, second sealing pad 1122, annular protrusion
[0051] 113. Second upper housing seat 114. Fixing member
[0052] 1141, fixed cavity 1142, second avoidance hole
[0053] 1143, fixed convex strip 1144, first sealing pad
[0054] 12. Lower housing 121. Installation cavity
[0055] 1211, rechargeable battery 13, toggle switch
[0056] 131. Ball body 1311. Touch window
[0057] 132, first through hole 14, first avoidance hole
[0058] 20. Smoke cup 21. Cavity
[0059] 22. Air intake window 23. Heat transfer part
[0060] 231, heat-conducting convex part 232, concave part
[0061] 233, heat conduction needle 30, heating plate
[0062] 41. Side insulation layer 42. Bottom insulation layer
[0063] 50.Touch switch 60.Detection switch
[0064] 61. Infrared detection switch 62. Spring touch switch
[0065] 621, spring 622, detection conduction point
[0066] 70. Main control board 80. Temperature detection element
[0067] 1. First airway 2. Second airway DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0068] Please refer to Figures 1 to 7 As shown, it shows the specific structure of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention, which is an intelligent air-heating tobacco curing machine, including a casing 10 and a tobacco cup 20 arranged in the casing 10, a heating plate 30, a surrounding insulation layer 41, a touch switch 50, a detection switch 60, a main control board 70 and a temperature detection element 80.
[0069] The housing 10 includes an upper housing 11 and a lower housing 12, wherein the upper housing 11 includes an upper housing cover 111, a first upper housing seat 112 assembled on the upper housing cover 111, a second upper housing seat 113 arranged on the upper housing cover 111, and a fixing member 114 supported on the second upper housing seat 113; the touch switch 50 and the detection switch 60 are arranged on the first upper housing seat 112, and the cigarette holder 20 is installed on the fixing member 114; the lower housing 12 has an installation cavity 121 with an opening facing upward; a rechargeable battery 1211 is arranged in the installation cavity 121, and the main control board 70 is installed in the installation cavity 121; the upper housing 11 is detachably installed on the top of the installation cavity 121 through the upper housing cover 111, and the second upper housing seat 113 is arranged on the bottom of the upper housing cover 111.
[0070] In the embodiment of the present application, the cigarette holding cup 20 has a cavity 21 with an upper opening, and at least one air inlet window 22 is provided between the upper opening and the casing 10; the bottom of the cigarette holding cup 20 is provided with a heat conducting portion 23 for contacting the cigarette, and the heating plate 30 is provided at the bottom of the heat conducting portion 23; the peripheral heat insulation layer 41 is covered on the peripheral side of the cigarette holding cup 20; a first air duct 1 is formed on the outer side of the peripheral heat insulation layer 41, and the first air duct 1 is connected to the outside and the air inlet window 22. The outside gas enters the cavity 21 through the first air duct 1 and the air inlet window 22, and a second air duct 2 for air intake from top to bottom is formed in the cavity 21. A cavity 21 with an upper opening is provided in the smoke cup 20, and an air intake window 22 is provided between the upper opening and the casing 10; since the entire smoke cup 20 has a certain temperature when the smoke curing machine is in use; the air is flowed from top to bottom, so that the temperature of the air can be preheated when flowing downward from the top of the smoke cup 20, and the heating plate 30 will not be cooled when reaching the bottom, and the preheated air can be used to participate in the baking of cigarettes, which can improve the problem of poor baking effect of cigarettes in the past.
[0071] Specifically, the heat-conducting part 23 is a heat-conducting protrusion 231 protruding from the bottom of the cigarette cup 20 into the cavity 21, and a recess 232 is formed, and the heating plate 30 is arranged in the recess 232; the heat generated by the heating plate 30 is transferred to the heat-conducting protrusion 231, and the cigarette inserted into the cigarette cup 20 can be cured by the heat of the heat-conducting protrusion 231. A heat-conducting needle 233 for inserting upward into the cigarette extends above the heat-conducting part 23. The heat-conducting needle 233 is inserted into the cigarette to accelerate the heat transfer speed and shorten the preheating time in the early stage. Moreover, after the cigarette is inserted into the cavity 21, a certain space is formed between the raised heat-conducting protrusion 231 and the cigarette; it is not only convenient for air to enter the cigarette, but also the space can be used to contain tobacco stains, which is convenient for one-time cleaning after long-term use. In addition, the heating plate 30 transfers heat to the heat-conducting protrusion 231, and the heat-conducting protrusion 231 is in contact with the cigarette; the heating plate 30 does not directly contact the cigarette, which can effectively avoid the situation of open flames during the tobacco curing process. More specifically, the wall surface of the cavity 21 of the above-mentioned cigarette holding cup 20 heats the cigarette mainly by radiation and convection, and the heat-conducting protrusion 231 is supplemented by heat conduction; the heat-conducting needle 233 is inserted into the cigarette, and the heat-conducting needle 233 heats the cigarette mainly by heat conduction, so that the effect of heating the inside and outside of the cigarette can be formed, so that the effect of curing the cigarette is better. Of course, the specific structure of the heat-conducting protrusion 231 is not limited to the heat-conducting needle 233 structure, and the heat-conducting protrusion 231 can also be directly set to conduct heat, as long as it can conduct heat to the cigarette.
[0072] A bottom heat-insulating layer 42 is provided at the bottom of the heating plate 30. By providing the bottom heat-insulating layer 42 and the above-mentioned peripheral heat-insulating layer 41, the peripheral heat-insulating layer 41 is directly provided on the outer side of the smoke containing cup 20, thereby optimizing the setting mode of the heat-insulating structure; on the one hand, the overall structure of the smoke-curing machine can be made simpler and more compact, and on the other hand, the heat-insulating effect can be improved; and, in combination with the bottom heat-insulating layer 42 provided at the bottom of the heating plate 30, all-round heat-insulation is formed, the heat utilization rate is improved, and energy saving is more enhanced. At the same time, the heat damage from the bottom of the heating plate 30 to the lower part and the electronic parts such as the battery is reduced, which is beneficial to ensuring the performance of the smoke-curing machine and extending its service life.
[0073] The heating plate 30, the touch switch 50, the detection switch 60 and the temperature detection element 80 are connected to the main control board 70 respectively. In the embodiment of the present application, the housing 10 has a rotating member that can selectively open the upper opening of the cavity 21 for cigarette insertion or block it; when the rotating member rotates to open the upper opening of the cavity 21, the rotating member triggers the touch switch 50 to start the tobacco drying machine for detection. When a cigarette is inserted, the cigarette triggers the detection switch 60 to feed back a signal to the main control board 70, and the main control board 70 controls the heating plate 30 to heat. The temperature detection element 80 is arranged on the wall surface of the cavity 21 of the cigarette cup 20, and the information fed back by the temperature detection element 80 is sent to the main control board 70 to control the temperature of the heating plate 30. Specifically, the rotating part is a toggle switch 13, which has a spherical portion 131 and a first through hole 132 passing through the spherical portion 131; the housing 10 is also provided with a first avoidance hole 14 connected to the cavity 21; the spherical portion 131 covers the upper end of the first avoidance hole 14, and toggling the spherical portion 131 can selectively connect the first through hole 132 to the first avoidance hole 14.
[0074] The fixing member 114 is provided with a fixing cavity 1141 and a second avoidance hole 1142 penetrating the fixing cavity 1141, and a fixing ridge 1143 is provided on the top of the fixing cavity 1141; the cigarette cup 20 is installed in the fixing cavity 1141, and the upper end opening of the cigarette cup 20 abuts against the fixing ridge 1143 to form the air inlet window 22; the first avoidance hole 14 is provided on the first upper housing seat 112, and the cavity 21, the second avoidance hole 1142, and the first avoidance hole 14 are provided through-connected; the housing of the toggle switch 13 is turned to open the cavity 21 to insert a cigarette.
[0075] In addition, a first sealing pad 1144 is provided on the top of the fixing member 114, and a second sealing pad 1121 is provided on the bottom of the first upper housing seat 112; the second sealing pad 1121 is against the first sealing pad 1144; the first sealing pad 1144 and the second sealing pad 1121 are provided, so that the cigarette holder 20 and the housing 10 can be better sealed after being assembled; smoke can be prevented from volatilizing, and heat can be prevented from being dissipated to cause the housing to heat up, saving energy. The air intake window structure is improved, and the upper end opening of the cigarette holder and the fixing member are assembled to form an air intake window, which can prevent smoke oil from flowing down to cause cleaning dead corners and corrode electronic components. Furthermore, an annular protrusion 1122 is provided on the inner side surface of the second sealing pad 1121, and the annular protrusion 1122 can form an interference fit with the cigarette inserted into the cigarette cup 20; specifically, when the cigarette is inserted, the annular protrusion 1122 undergoes elastic deformation, so that the cigarette inserted into the cigarette cup 20 fits tightly therewith, so as to further improve the effect of preventing smoke from escaping and heat waste.
[0076] In the embodiment of the present application, the toggle switch 13 is rotatably disposed on the first upper housing seat 112, and touch windows 1311 are provided on both sides of the ball portion 131 of the toggle switch 13; the touch switch 50 is disposed on the side of the ball portion 131, and the contact of the touch switch 50 is retractably disposed in the touch window 1311; the touch switch 50 can be triggered to open or close by toggling the ball portion 131, and the structural setting is reasonable and ingenious.
[0077] In the embodiment of the present application, the detection switch 60 is an infrared detection switch 61, which is arranged on the side of the toggle switch 13. After the cigarette is inserted into the first through hole 132, the infrared detection switch 61 is triggered; then the signal is fed back to the main control board 70, and the main control board 70 controls the heating plate 30 to heat up.
[0078] (See Figure 6 and Figure 7 Its general working principle is as follows:
[0079] Step 1: Toggle the toggle switch 13, and the touch switch 50 is triggered at the same time; the touch switch 50 feeds back a signal to the main control board 70, and the main control board 70 starts the rechargeable power supply 1211 to provide power, so that the tobacco flue-curing machine is in a standby state;
[0080] Step 2: insert the cigarette into the cavity 21 through the first through hole 132;
[0081] Step 3: During the cigarette insertion process, the infrared detection switch 61 is triggered and the signal is fed back to the main control board 70;
[0082] Step 4: The main control board 70 controls the heating plate 30 to generate heat, and the heat is transferred to the heat conducting part 23 to bake the cigarettes.
[0083] Please refer to Figures 8 to 11 As shown, it shows the specific structure of the second preferred embodiment of the present invention. The specific structure of the second preferred embodiment is basically the same as the specific structure of the first preferred embodiment, except that the detection switch 60 is a spring touch switch 62.
[0084] In the embodiment of the present application, the detection switch 60 is a spring touch switch 62, and the spring touch switch 62 includes a spring 621 and a detection conduction point 622. A portion of the spring 621 extends into the first through hole 132. After the cigarette is inserted into the first through hole 132, the spring 621 is squeezed by the cigarette and deformed toward the detection conduction point 622 and connected to the detection conduction point 622. Of course, the detection switch 60 can be a detection switch 60 other than the infrared detection switch 61 and the spring touch switch 62, and is not limited to the detection switch 60 described in this embodiment.
[0085] Its general working principle is as follows:
[0086] Step 1: Toggle the toggle switch 13, and the touch switch 50 is triggered at the same time; the touch switch 50 feeds back a signal to the main control board 70, and the main control board 70 starts the rechargeable power supply 1211 to provide power, so that the tobacco flue-curing machine is in a standby state;
[0087] Step 2: insert the cigarette into the cavity 21 through the first through hole 132;
[0088] Step 3: During the process of cigarette insertion, the cigarette compression spring 621 is elastically deformed and connected to the detection conduction point 622, and the signal is fed back to the main control board 70;
[0089] Step 4: The main control board 70 controls the heating plate 30 to generate heat, and the heat is transferred to the heat conducting part 23 for curing tobacco.
[0090] The design emphasis of the present invention is:
[0091] First, a cavity with an upper opening is provided in the smoke cup, and an air intake window is provided between the upper opening and the casing; when the smoke curing machine is in use, the entire smoke cup has a certain temperature; the air is made to flow from top to bottom, so that the temperature of the air can be preheated when it flows downward from the top of the smoke cup, and the heating plate will not be cooled when it reaches the bottom, and the preheated air can be used to participate in the baking of cigarettes, which can improve the problem of poor baking effect of cigarettes in the past;
[0092] Second, by using the set touch switch, the tobacco drying machine can be started and put into standby mode after the touch switch is triggered; by using the set detection switch, after the cigarette is inserted into the cigarette cup, the detection switch can be used to feed back the signal to the main control board, and the main control board controls the heating plate to heat and bake the cigarette; it does not need to press too many buttons to work, which is more intelligent and convenient to use;
[0093] Third, the surrounding insulation layer is directly arranged on the outer side of the smoke cup, which optimizes the setting mode of the insulation structure; on the one hand, it can make the overall structure of the smoke flue-curing machine simpler and more compact, and on the other hand, it can improve the insulation effect; and, in combination with the bottom of the heating plate, a bottom insulation layer is arranged to form all-round insulation, improve heat utilization, and save energy. At the same time, it also reduces the heat damage from the bottom of the heating plate to the lower part and the battery and other electronic parts, which is conducive to ensuring the performance of the smoke flue-curing machine and extending its service life;
[0094] Fourthly, the first sealing pad and the second sealing pad can not only prevent smoke from volatilizing, but also prevent heat from dissipating and causing the casing to heat up, thus saving energy; and, the air intake window structure is improved, and the upper opening of the smoke container and the fixing parts are assembled to form an air intake window, which can prevent smoke oil from flowing downward to cause cleaning dead corners and corrode electronic components.
[0095] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the technical scope of the present invention. Therefore, any slight modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present invention are still within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
Claims
1. An intelligent air-heating tobacco flue-curing machine, characterized in that: It comprises a housing (10), a cigarette holder (20) arranged in the housing (10), a heating plate (30), a peripheral heat insulation layer (41), a touch switch (50), a detection switch (60), a main control board (70), and a temperature detection element (80); The cigarette holding cup (20) comprises a cavity (21) with an upper opening, and at least one air inlet window (22) is provided between the upper opening and the housing (10); a heat conducting portion (23) for contacting cigarettes is provided at the bottom of the cigarette holding cup (20), and the heating plate (30) is provided at the bottom of the heat conducting portion (23); the peripheral heat insulating layer (41) is covered on the peripheral side of the cigarette holding cup (20); a first air passage (1) is formed on the outer side of the peripheral heat insulating layer (41), and the first air passage (1) is connected to the outside and the air inlet window (22); the outside gas enters the cavity (21) through the first air passage (1) and the air inlet window (22), and a second air passage (2) for air intake from top to bottom is formed in the cavity (21); The heating plate (30), the touch switch (50) and the detection switch (60) are respectively connected to the main control board (70); the housing (10) has a rotating member that can selectively open the upper end opening of the cavity (21) to allow a cigarette to be inserted or to be blocked; when the rotating member rotates to open the upper end opening of the cavity (21), the rotating member triggers the touch switch (50) to start the tobacco drying machine for detection; when a cigarette is inserted, the cigarette triggers the detection switch (60) to feed back a signal to the main control board (70), and the main control board (70) controls the heating plate (30) to heat and controls the temperature according to information fed back by the temperature detection element (80); the rotating member is a toggle switch (13), and the toggle switch (13) has a spherical portion (131) and a first portion that passes through the spherical portion (131). The housing (10) is further provided with a first avoidance hole (14) connected to the cavity (21); the spherical portion (131) covers the upper end of the first avoidance hole (14); the spherical portion (131) is moved to selectively connect the first through hole (132) to the first avoidance hole (14); the detection switch (60) is a spring touch switch (62); the spring touch switch (62) comprises a spring (621) and a detection conduction point (622); a portion of the spring (621) extends into the first through hole (132); after a cigarette is inserted into the first through hole (132), the spring (621) is squeezed by the cigarette and deformed toward the detection conduction point (622) and connected to the detection conduction point (622); The housing (10) comprises: an upper housing (11), comprising an upper housing cover (111), a first upper housing seat (112) mounted on the upper housing cover (111), a second upper housing seat (113) arranged on the upper housing cover (111), and a fixing member (114) supported by the second upper housing seat (113); the touch switch (50) and the detection switch (60) are arranged on the first upper housing seat (112), and the cigarette holder (20) is installed on the fixing member (114); and a lower housing (12) having There is a mounting cavity (121) with an opening facing upward; a rechargeable power source (1211) is provided in the mounting cavity (121); the main control board (70) is installed in the mounting cavity (121); the upper housing (11) is detachably mounted on the top of the mounting cavity (121) through an upper housing cover (111); the second upper housing seat (113) is provided at the bottom of the upper housing cover (111); the fixing member (114) is provided with a fixing cavity (1141) and a second The avoidance hole (1142) is provided at the top of the fixed cavity (1141) with a fixed convex strip (1143); the smoke containing cup (20) is installed in the fixed cavity (1141), and the upper end opening of the smoke containing cup (20) abuts against the fixed convex strip (1143) to form the above-mentioned air inlet window (22); the first avoidance hole (14) is provided on the first upper casing seat (112), and the cavity (21), the second avoidance hole (1142) and the first avoidance hole (14) are arranged through-through; the fixing member (114) A first sealing rubber pad (1144) is provided on the top of the first upper casing seat (112), and a second sealing rubber pad (1121) is provided on the bottom of the first upper casing seat (112); the second sealing rubber pad (1121) abuts against the first sealing rubber pad (1144), and an annular protrusion (1122) is provided on the inner side surface of the second sealing rubber pad (1121), and the annular protrusion (1122) is located above the air inlet window (22), and the annular protrusion (1122) can form an interference fit with a cigarette inserted into the cigarette holding cup (20); When using the intelligent air-heating tobacco curing machine, first, the toggle switch (13) is toggled, and the touch switch (50) is triggered at the same time. The touch switch (50) feeds back a signal to the main control board (70), and the rechargeable power supply (1211) is started by the main control board (70) to provide power, so that the tobacco curing machine is in a standby state; then, the cigarette is inserted into the cavity (21) through the first through hole (132); when the cigarette is inserted, the annular protrusion (1122) undergoes elastic deformation, so that the cigarette inserted into the tobacco holding cup (20) fits tightly with it; at the same time, during the process of inserting the cigarette, the cigarette compression spring (621) undergoes elastic deformation and connects and conducts with the detection conduction point (622), and feeds back a signal to the main control board (70); the main control board (70) controls the heating plate (30) to generate heat, and the heat is transferred to the heat conducting part (23) for tobacco curing.
2. The intelligent air-heating tobacco flue-curing machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The heat-conducting portion (23) is a heat-conducting protrusion (231) protruding from the bottom of the cigarette cup into the cavity (21), and forming a recess (232); the heating plate (30) is arranged in the recess (232); and a bottom heat-insulating layer (42) is arranged at the bottom of the heating plate (30).
3. The intelligent air-heating tobacco flue-curing machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The toggle switch (13) is rotatably disposed on the first upper housing seat (112), and touch windows (1311) are provided on both sides of the ball portion (131) of the toggle switch (13); the touch switch (50) is disposed on the side of the ball portion (131), and the contact of the touch switch (50) is telescopically disposed in the touch window (1311).
4. The intelligent air-heating tobacco flue-curing machine according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: A heat-conducting needle (233) extends above the heat-conducting portion (23) and is used to be inserted upward into the cigarette.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Structure of low-temperature cigarette smoking equipment
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