A quick cleaning device and method for a grey slurry screen sieve
By designing a quick cleaning device for the ash milk rotary screen and utilizing the lathe movement principle and threaded rod ratchet wrench structure, the problem of difficult cleaning of the ash milk rotary screen was solved, quick cleaning and low-pollution cleaning were achieved, and the labor intensity of employees was reduced.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN201811313321.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2018-11-06
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2038-11-06
AI Technical Summary
During the soda ash production process, the ash milk rotary screen mesh is severely clogged, resulting in reduced equipment production capacity. Cleaning is difficult and labor-intensive, and existing tools cannot effectively clean it.
A quick cleaning device for the ash milk rotary screen is designed, which includes a cleaning bracket mechanism, a moving mechanism and a cleaning mechanism. The ash milk rotary screen is quickly cleaned by a wire brush based on the lathe movement principle, and flexible movement is achieved by combining a threaded rod and a ratchet wrench.
The rapid cleaning of the ash milk rotary screen is achieved, which reduces the labor intensity of employees, reduces environmental pollution and simplifies the cleaning process.
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Figure CN111135636B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of cleaning tools, and in particular to a device for quickly cleaning the screen of an ash milk rotary screen and a method for cleaning the screen of an ash milk rotary screen using the device. Background Art
[0002] In order to improve the production capacity of soda ash during the production process, the concentration of ash milk needs to be increased and the amount of sand returned in the ash milk needs to be reduced. In the current soda ash production, in order to reduce the amount of sand returned in the ash milk, the method usually adopted is to add an ash milk rotary screening process after the ash dissolution machine in the ash dissolution process, and the sand returned in the ash milk is washed and filtered again through the ash milk rotary screen. However, during continuous use, the ash milk rotary screen mesh suffers from severe clogging, resulting in a reduction in the production capacity of the equipment. Secondly, the clogging on the ash milk rotary screen mesh is difficult to clean. When cleaning the clogging attached to the surface of the ash milk rotary screen mesh, due to the hardness of the clogging, there is currently no better tool for cleaning the ash milk rotary screen mesh, and manual cleaning or high-pressure cleaning can only be used. Summary of the Invention
[0003] The present invention provides a rapid cleaning device for the screen of an ash milk rotary screen. This device effectively solves the difficulty of cleaning the screen of an ash milk rotary screen when the screen is severely clogged. It can not only quickly clean the clogs on the screen of the ash milk rotary screen and the fine sand in the sieve holes, but also reduces the labor intensity of employees and produces zero pollution to the environmental sanitation around the equipment. The use of this device solves the problem of severe clogs on the screen of an ash milk rotary screen and the difficulty of cleaning it. The use of this device further solves the problems of high labor intensity and incomplete cleaning during the cleaning process of the ash milk rotary screen.
[0004] The present invention provides an ash milk rotary screen cleaning device, which includes a cleaning bracket mechanism installed on one side (lateral side) of the ash milk rotary screen, a moving mechanism that can move left and right on the cleaning bracket mechanism, and a cleaning mechanism that can move with the moving mechanism and can be used to clean the ash milk rotary screen. The cleaning bracket mechanism includes ears fixed on both sides of the ash milk rotary screen body, threaded rods passing through the circular holes at the upper ends of the ears on both sides and horizontally mounted on the ears on both sides, a first metal tube (preferably a steel tube) passing through the circular holes at the lower ends of the ears on both sides (and preferably parallel to the threaded rods), and sleeves fixed at both ends of the threaded rod for preventing the threaded rod from escaping from the ears. The moving mechanism includes a support plate and sleeves fixed at the four corners of the support plate for passing through the ears on both sides. The threaded rod and the four short tubes of the first metal tube are located between them, the two short tubes at the upper end of the support plate pass through the threaded rod, and the two short tubes at the lower end of the support plate pass through the first steel tube. The cleaning mechanism includes an internal threaded tube passing through the threaded rod and matching the external thread of the threaded rod, a lower support plate fixed under the internal threaded tube, a wire brush fixed to the lower support plate and extending downward to the bottom of the lower support plate for brushing the ash milk rotary screen, and an upper pressure plate for fixing the wire brush on the lower support plate. The internal threaded tube of the cleaning mechanism is located between the two short tubes at the upper end of the support plate, and the support plate is provided with a first threaded hole for passing through a No. 1 bolt. The No. 1 bolt passes through the first threaded hole to lift the lower support plate of the cleaning mechanism so that the wire brush is close to the ash milk rotary screen.
[0005] Furthermore, a second threaded hole is provided in the circular hole at the lower end of the lifting ear, and the first metal tube and the lifting ear are connected by a No. 3 bolt passing through the second threaded hole.
[0006] Furthermore, the sleeve passes through the threaded rod and is located on the outside of the lifting ear. A third threaded hole is provided inside the sleeve, and the sleeve is fixed to the threaded rod by a No. 4 bolt passing through the third threaded hole.
[0007] Furthermore, ratchet wrench holes are provided at both ends of the threaded rod, and the ratchet wrench holes are used to rotate the threaded rod, thereby driving the internal threaded tube of the cleaning mechanism and the moving mechanism to move left and right.
[0008] Furthermore, the overlapping parts of the lower support plate, the wire brush and the upper pressure plate are fixedly connected by No. 2 bolts, and the number of the No. 2 bolts is 3-5, for example, can be 4.
[0009] Furthermore, the support plate is preferably a cuboid, and the number of the first threaded holes of the support plate is 2-5, for example, may be 4.
[0010] Furthermore, the lower abutment plate and the upper pressure plate are steel plates.
[0011] Furthermore, the support plate is a steel plate, the length of the support plate is 1 / 5-3 / 10 of the length of the threaded rod, the short tube is a steel tube, the length of the short tube is 1 / 5-2 / 5 of the length of the support plate, for example, it can be 3 / 10.
[0012] The distance between the threaded rod and the first metal tube is not particularly limited, and can be, for example, 1 / 5-1 / 20 of the diameter of the ash milk rotary screen.
[0013] The installation method of the above-mentioned ash emulsion rotary screen cleaning device includes:
[0014] During installation, weld the lifting ears to the ash milk rotary screen shell on both sides of the ash milk rotary screen mesh respectively, align the internal threaded tube of the cleaning device with the two short tubes at the upper end of the support plate of the moving device, and pass the threaded rod through the upper circular hole of the lifting ear on one side, a short tube at the upper end of the support plate, the internal threaded tube, the other short tube at the upper end of the support plate, and the upper circular hole of the lifting ear on the other side in turn. The first metal tube passes through the lower circular hole of the lifting ear on one side, a short tube at the lower end of the support plate, the other short tube at the lower end of the support plate, and the lower circular hole of the lifting ear on the other side in turn. Use No. 3 bolts to fix the first metal tube to the lower circular hole of the lifting ear, use No. 4 bolts to fix the sleeve to both ends of the threaded rod, and the No. 1 bolt passes through the first threaded hole to support the lower support plate of the cleaning mechanism.
[0015] When the wire brush needs to be replaced, the cleaning bracket mechanism, the cleaning mechanism and the moving mechanism can be disassembled and replaced.
[0016] A method for using the above-mentioned ash emulsion rotary screen cleaning device, the method comprising:
[0017] During operation, rotate the ash milk rotary screen mesh, the rotation speed of the ash milk rotary screen mesh is n (usually 20-70r / min, for example 37r / min), tighten the No. 1 bolt so that the wire brush head in the cleaning mechanism is against the ash milk rotary screen mesh, insert the ratchet wrench into the ratchet wrench holes at both ends of the threaded rod, and rotate the threaded rod with the ratchet wrench to make the moving mechanism move left and right on the threaded rod, and the moving speed is v (for example 0.05-1m / min, considering the manual flexible movement and the different degree of screen position, the moving speed can vary greatly, for example, beyond the above range), and clean the entire screen.
[0018] The wire brush head is in close contact with the surface of the ash emulsion rotary screen, and the angle formed with the rotation direction of the ash emulsion rotary screen is an acute angle, for example, 30-80 degrees, preferably about 60 degrees.
[0019] The beneficial effects achieved by the present invention are as follows: This device addresses the serious congestion of the ash milk rotary screen mesh and the difficulty in cleaning it, and combines the characteristics of the congestion of the ash milk rotary screen with its own structure, and utilizes the principles of lathe movement to design a rapid cleaning device for the ash milk rotary screen. The device quickly cleans the congestion of the ash milk rotary screen mesh and the fine sand in the sieve holes, reducing the labor intensity of employees. This device is not only ingeniously designed and easy to manufacture, but also quick to install and simple to operate.
[0020] (1) In order to solve the problem of the stuttering on the surface of the ash milk rotary screen, the basic principle of lathe movement was used to design a cleaning device that can quickly move on the surface of the ash milk rotary screen. The mobile device is designed to connect the sleeve to the device support structure, which can meet the cleaning needs of the ash milk rotary screen with different rotation directions.
[0021] (2) The wire brush at the head of the cleaning mechanism is pressed against the ash milk rotary screen by the No. 1 bolt on the moving mechanism of the device to prevent the wire brush head from not cleaning the screen properly due to the unevenness of the screen when the cleaning mechanism is cleaning the screen.
[0022] (3) The threaded rod is connected to the internal threaded tube on the cleaning mechanism and combined with the first metal tube at the bottom, so that the cleaning structure can move back and forth, and the left and right ends of the threaded rod are designed with ratchet wrench holes, which can realize flexible movement of the moving device and stop to clean the position where the screen is seriously stuck. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0023] Figure 1 A front view of an ash milk rotary screen cleaning device of the present invention being used on an ash milk rotary screen.
[0024] Figure 2 A left side view of an ash milk rotary screen cleaning device of the present invention when used on an ash milk rotary screen.
[0025] Figure 3 Front view of the lifting lug.
[0026] Figure 4 Left side view of the lifting lug.
[0027] Figure 5 Front view of the casing.
[0028] Figure 6 Left side view of the casing.
[0029] Figure 7 Front view of the threaded rod.
[0030] Figure 8 Left side view of the threaded rod.
[0031] Figure 9 Front view of the cleaning mechanism.
[0032] Figure 10 Left side view of the cleaning mechanism.
[0033] Figure 11 Front view of the moving mechanism.
[0034] Figure 12 Left side view of the moving mechanism.
[0035] Figure 13A diagram showing the working principle of an ash milk rotary screen cleaning device of the present invention when used on an ash milk rotary screen.
[0036] Description of reference numerals:
[0037] 1 Ash milk rotary screen housing; 2 Ash milk rotary screen mesh; 3 Lifting ear; 4 First metal tube; 5 Casing; 6 Threaded rod; 7 Moving mechanism; 8 No. 1 bolt; 9 Cleaning mechanism; 10 Internally threaded tube; 11 Lower abutment plate; 12 No. 2 bolt; 13 Upper pressure plate; 14 Wire brush; 15 No. 3 bolt; 16 No. 4 bolt; 17 Round hole at the upper end of the lifting ear; 18 Round hole at the lower end of the lifting ear; 19 Support plate; 20 Short tube; 21 Ratchet wrench hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0038] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the following description is for illustrative purposes only and does not constitute any limitation to the present invention.
[0039] According to one embodiment of the present invention, a ash milk rotary screen cleaning device is proposed, such as Figure 1-12 As shown, it includes a cleaning bracket mechanism installed on a lateral side of the ash milk rotary screen, a moving mechanism 7 that can move left and right on the cleaning bracket mechanism, and a cleaning mechanism 9 that can move with the moving mechanism and can be used to clean the ash milk rotary screen. The cleaning bracket mechanism includes hanging ears 3 fixed on both sides of the ash milk rotary screen body, threaded rods 6 that pass through the circular holes 17 at the upper ends of the hanging ears on both sides and are horizontally mounted on the hanging ears on both sides, a first metal tube (preferably a steel tube) 4 that passes through the circular holes 18 at the lower ends of the hanging ears on both sides and is parallel to the threaded rod 6, and sleeves 5 fixed at both ends of the threaded rod 6 for preventing the threaded rod from escaping from the hanging ears. The moving mechanism includes a support plate 19 and four short tubes 20 fixed at the four corners of the support plate for passing through the threaded rod 6 and the first metal tube 4 between the hanging ears 3 on both sides, located at the support plate. The two short tubes 20 at the upper end of the support plate 19 pass through the threaded rod 6, and the two short tubes 20 at the lower end of the support plate 19 pass through the first metal tube 4. The cleaning mechanism 9 includes an internal threaded tube 10 passing through the threaded rod 6 and matching the external thread of the threaded rod 6, a lower support plate 11 fixed under the internal threaded tube 10, a wire brush 14 fixed to the lower support plate 11 and extending downward to the bottom of the lower support plate for brushing the ash milk rotary screen, and an upper pressure plate 13 for fixing the wire brush on the lower support plate 11. The internal threaded tube 10 of the cleaning mechanism is located between the two short tubes 20 at the upper end of the support plate, and the support plate 19 is provided with a first threaded hole for passing the No. 1 bolt 8. The No. 1 bolt 8 passes through the first threaded hole to lift the lower support plate 11 of the cleaning mechanism so that the wire brush 14 is close to the ash milk rotary screen 2.
[0040] A second threaded hole is provided in the circular hole 18 at the lower end of the lifting ear, and the first metal tube 4 is connected to the lifting ear by a No. 3 bolt 15 passing through the second threaded hole.
[0041] The sleeve 5 passes through the threaded rod 6 and is located on the outside of the lifting ear. A third threaded hole is provided inside the sleeve, and the sleeve is fixed to the threaded rod by a No. 4 bolt 16 passing through the third threaded hole.
[0042] Ratchet wrench holes 21 are provided at both ends of the threaded rod. The ratchet wrench holes are used to rotate the threaded rod 6, thereby driving the internal threaded tube 10 of the cleaning mechanism and the moving mechanism 7 to move left and right.
[0043] The overlapping parts of the lower support plate 11, the wire brush 14 and the upper pressure plate 13 are fixedly connected by No. 2 bolts 12. The number of the No. 2 bolts is 3-5, for example, 4.
[0044] The number of the first threaded holes of the rectangular support plate 19 is 3-5, for example, may be 4.
[0045] The lower abutment plate 11 and the upper pressing plate 13 are steel plates.
[0046] The support plate 19 is a steel plate, and the length of the support plate is 1 / 5-3 / 10 of the length of the threaded rod. The short tube 20 is a steel tube, and the length of the short tube is 1 / 5-2 / 5 of the length of the support plate, for example, it can be 3 / 10.
[0047] The distance between the threaded rod 6 and the first metal tube 4 may be 1 / 5-1 / 20 of the diameter of the ash milk rotary screen.
[0048] The installation method of the above-mentioned ash emulsion rotary screen cleaning device includes:
[0049] During installation, weld the lifting ears 3 to the ash milk rotary screen shell 1 on both sides of the ash milk rotary screen mesh 2 respectively, align the internal threaded tube 10 of the cleaning device with the two short tubes at the upper end of the support plate 19 of the moving device, and pass the threaded rod 6 through the upper circular hole of the lifting ear on one side, a short tube at the upper end of the support plate, the internal threaded tube, another short tube at the upper end of the support plate, and the upper circular hole of the lifting ear on the other side in turn. The first metal tube passes through the lower circular hole of the lifting ear on one side, a short tube at the lower end of the support plate, another short tube at the lower end of the support plate, and the lower circular hole of the lifting ear on the other side in turn. Use No. 3 bolts to fix the first metal tube to the lower circular hole of the lifting ear, use No. 4 bolts to fix the sleeve to both ends of the threaded rod, and No. 1 bolts 8 pass through the first threaded hole to support the lower support plate 11 of the cleaning mechanism.
[0050] When the wire brush needs to be replaced, the cleaning bracket mechanism, the cleaning mechanism and the moving mechanism can be disassembled and replaced.
[0051] A method for using the above-mentioned ash emulsion rotary screen cleaning device, the method comprising:
[0052] like Figure 13As shown, when working, the ash milk rotary screen rotates in the counterclockwise direction, and the No. 1 bolt is tightened so that the rotation direction of the wire brush and the ash milk rotary screen becomes a certain angle, such as 60 degrees. At the same time, the head of the wire brush in the cleaning mechanism is against the ash milk rotary screen, and the ratchet wrench is inserted into the ratchet wrench hole 21 at both ends of the threaded rod. The threaded rod is rotated by the ratchet wrench to make the moving mechanism move left and right on the threaded rod to clean the entire ash milk rotary screen.
Claims
1. A quick cleaning device for a ash milk rotary screen, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism comprises a cleaning bracket mechanism installed on one side of the ash milk rotary screen, a moving mechanism which can move left and right on the cleaning bracket mechanism, and a cleaning mechanism which can move with the moving mechanism and can be used to clean the ash milk rotary screen, the cleaning bracket mechanism comprises hanging ears fixed on both sides of the ash milk rotary screen body, threaded rods which pass through the circular holes at the upper ends of the hanging ears on both sides and are horizontally mounted on the hanging ears on both sides, a first metal tube which passes through the circular holes at the lower ends of the hanging ears on both sides, and sleeves which are fixed at both ends of the threaded rod for preventing the threaded rod from escaping from the hanging ears, the moving mechanism comprises a support plate and four short tubes which are respectively fixed at the four corners of the support plate and are used to pass through the threaded rod and the first metal tube between the hanging ears on both sides, the two short tubes at the upper end of the support plate pass through the threaded rod, and the two short tubes at the lower end of the support plate pass through the first metal tube, the cleaning mechanism comprises a support plate The threaded rod and the internal threaded tube matching the external thread of the threaded rod, the lower push plate fixed to the bottom of the internal threaded tube, the wire brush fixed to the lower push plate and extending downward to the bottom of the lower push plate for brushing the ash milk rotary screen, the upper pressure plate for fixing the wire brush on the lower push plate, the internal threaded tube of the cleaning mechanism is located between the two short tubes at the upper end of the support plate, the support plate is provided with a first threaded hole for passing through a No. 1 bolt, the No. 1 bolt passes through the first threaded hole to lift the lower push plate of the cleaning mechanism so that the wire brush is close to the ash milk rotary screen, wherein the head of the wire brush is close to the surface of the ash milk rotary screen, and the angle formed with the rotation direction of the ash milk rotary screen is an acute angle, ratchet wrench holes are provided at both ends of the threaded rod, the ratchet wrench hole is used to rotate the threaded rod, thereby driving the internal threaded tube of the cleaning mechanism and the moving mechanism to move left and right, The overlapping parts of the lower abutment plate, the wire brush and the upper pressure plate are fixedly connected by No. 2 bolts.
2. The rapid cleaning device for the ash milk rotary screen according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A second threaded hole is provided in the circular hole at the lower end of the lifting ear, and the first metal tube and the lifting ear are connected by a No. 3 bolt passing through the second threaded hole.
3. The rapid cleaning device for the ash milk rotary screen according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The sleeve passes through the threaded rod and is located on the outside of the lifting ear. A third threaded hole is provided inside the sleeve. The sleeve is fixed to the threaded rod by a No. 4 bolt passing through the third threaded hole.
4. The rapid cleaning device for the ash milk rotary screen according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The number of No. 2 bolts is 3-5.
5. The rapid cleaning device for the ash milk rotary screen according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The number of the first threaded holes of the support plate is 2-5.
6. The rapid cleaning device for the ash milk rotary screen according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The lower abutment plate and the upper pressing plate are steel plates.
7. The rapid cleaning device for the ash milk rotary screen according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The support plate is a steel plate, and the length of the support plate is 1 / 5-3 / 10 of the length of the threaded rod. The short pipe is a steel pipe, and the length of the short pipe is 1 / 5-2 / 5 of the length of the support plate.
8. A method for cleaning an ash milk rotary screen using the ash milk rotary screen cleaning device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: Rotate the ash milk rotary screen and tighten bolt No. 1 so that the head of the wire brush in the cleaning mechanism is against the ash milk rotary screen. Insert the ratchet wrench into the ratchet wrench holes at both ends of the threaded rod. Rotate the threaded rod with the ratchet wrench to make the moving mechanism move left and right on the threaded rod to clean the entire screen. The head of the wire brush is tightly attached to the surface of the ash milk rotary screen, and the angle formed with the rotation direction of the ash milk rotary screen is an acute angle.
9. The method according to claim 8, characterized in that The angle formed by the wire brush head and the rotation direction of the ash milk rotary screen is 30-80 degrees.
10. The method according to claim 9, characterized in that The angle formed by the wire brush head and the rotation direction of the ash milk rotary screen is 60 degrees.
Citation Information
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