A filter rod arranging device for a filter rod boxing machine

Abstract

The present invention discloses a filter rod arranging device for a filter rod boxing machine, comprising a silo frame and a filter rod conveying mechanism, a material drop arrangement mechanism and a lateral slapping mechanism fixed thereon. The silo frame comprises a mounting back plate, a bottom plate and two side plates. The filter rod conveying mechanism is arranged at the upper part of the mounting back plate, communicated with the silo feed port, and is used to convey the filter rods entering the feed port to the inside of the silo. The material drop arrangement mechanism is arranged at the middle part of the mounting back plate, and is used to drop the filter rods evenly into the lower part of the silo. The lateral slapping mechanism is arranged at the lower part of the mounting back plate, and is located in the side plate avoidance hole, and can move axially along the avoidance hole, and is used to perform lateral slapping and slapping on the fallen filter rods to meet the filter rod boxing requirements. The present invention can realize the conveying and smooth falling of filter rods, and can quickly arrange the filter rods at the lower part of the silo into the arrangement form required for filter rod boxing, directly boxing and entering the next process, without the need for manual secondary arrangement of the boxed products, saving time and labor, and greatly improving the filter rod boxing efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of cigarette filter rod production and processing, and in particular to a filter rod arranging device in a material bin of a filter rod boxing machine. Background Art

[0002] As tobacco machinery technology at home and abroad becomes more advanced, the production speed and automation of tobacco machinery are getting higher and higher. Among them, the improvement of the production speed of cigarette filter rod forming equipment and the improvement of the cigarette filter rod boxing or traying capacity in the later process have become urgent problems that all cigarette filter rod manufacturers need to solve.

[0003] At present, the existing cigarette filter rod boxing technology on the market has the problem of disordered order of filter rods in the silo, which makes it easy for filter rods to be squeezed and disordered during the box pushing process. At the same time, it causes the order of filter rods in each box of the finished product to be disordered and the quantity varies greatly. It is necessary to manually perform a secondary operation on the filter rods after the boxing machine to organize them neatly, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and seriously affects production efficiency.

[0004] It can be seen that the above-mentioned existing cigarette filter rod cartoning machine still has inconveniences and defects in structure, method and use, and needs to be further improved. How to create a new filter rod sorting device for the filter rod cartoning machine, so that the filter rods can be arranged in an orderly manner in each layer of the silo, and can directly enter the next process after cartoning, without manual secondary sorting of the cartoned products, saving time and labor, and improving production efficiency, has become a goal that the current industry urgently needs to improve. Summary of the invention

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a filter rod sorting device in a hopper of a filter rod cartoning machine, so that the filter rods can be arranged in an orderly manner on each layer in the hopper. After cartoning, the filter rods can directly enter the next process without manual secondary sorting of the cartoned products, thus saving time and labor and improving production efficiency, thereby overcoming the shortcomings of existing cigarette filter rod cartoning machines.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a filter rod arranging device for a filter rod boxing machine, comprising a filter rod conveying mechanism, a filter rod arranging mechanism and a lateral aligning mechanism fixed to the filter rod box frame.

[0007] The silo frame includes a mounting back plate, a bottom plate and two side plates;

[0008] The filter rod conveying mechanism is arranged on the upper part of the mounting back plate, communicated with the feed port of the silo, and is used to convey the filter rods entering from the feed port to the inside of the silo;

[0009] The drop sorting mechanism is arranged in the middle of the mounting back plate, and is used to evenly drop the filter rods conveyed by the filter rod conveying mechanism into the lower part of the silo;

[0010] The lateral snapping mechanism is arranged at the lower part of the mounting back plate and is located in the avoidance hole of the side plate, and can move axially along the avoidance hole, and is used for lateral snapping and arranging the fallen filter rods so as to meet the arrangement requirements of the filter rod boxing.

[0011] Further improvement, the lateral alignment mechanism includes a horizontal motion cylinder, a motor, a small synchronous pulley, a synchronous belt, a large synchronous pulley, a rotating shaft, a large pulley, a roller connecting plate, a small pulley, a belt and a roller,

[0012] The small synchronous belt wheel is installed on the motor output shaft, and the large synchronous belt wheel is installed on the rotating shaft, and the synchronous belt connects the small synchronous belt wheel and the large synchronous belt wheel, and the large belt wheel is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft, and a roller connecting plate is respectively arranged on both sides of the large belt wheel, and the lower ends of the two roller connecting plates can be movably installed on the rotating shaft, and a plurality of small belt wheels and a plurality of rollers are evenly fixed between the two roller connecting plates, and the belt connects the large belt wheel and the small belt wheel, and the plurality of rollers are evenly arranged on one side close to the inside of the silo, and the position of the small belt wheel can be adjusted to tighten the belt to realize the belt driving the roller to rotate, then the motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate through the synchronous belt, and the rotating shaft further drives the large belt wheel to rotate, and the large belt wheel drives the belt to move, thereby driving the roller to rotate;

[0013] The extension rod of the horizontal motion cylinder is connected to the upper part of the roller connecting plate, and the roller connecting plate together with the rollers thereon can swing toward the inside of the silo under the action of the horizontal motion cylinder.

[0014] Further improvement, the lateral alignment mechanism also includes an up and down adjustment mechanism, which includes a vertical motion cylinder and a connecting plate arranged below the horizontal motion cylinder, the lower part of the vertical motion cylinder is fixed on the bottom mounting plate, the extension rod of the vertical motion cylinder is connected to the bottom of the horizontal motion cylinder, the bottom mounting plate is provided with a through hole for the connecting plate to pass through, the upper end of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the horizontal motion cylinder, and the lower end of the connecting plate is connected to the rotating shaft through a bearing, so that the vertical motion cylinder can drive the horizontal motion cylinder and the roller connecting plate and roller connected thereto to move up and down.

[0015] Further improvement, the up and down adjustment mechanism also includes a piston mechanism, which includes a piston cylinder and a piston rod arranged inside it, the bottom end of the piston cylinder is fixed to the bottom mounting plate, the upper end of the piston rod is connected to the bottom of the horizontal motion cylinder, and the piston rod performs synchronous telescopic movement with the extension rod of the vertical motion cylinder.

[0016] As a further improvement, the lateral alignment mechanism includes a movable plate and a power mechanism that drives the movable plate to move horizontally or swing.

[0017] As a further improvement, the power mechanism is a horizontal motion cylinder, the extension rod of the horizontal motion cylinder is vertically connected to the movable plate, and drives the movable plate to move horizontally or swing along the axis of the avoidance hole.

[0018] As a further improvement, the side of the movable plate facing the interior of the silo is configured as a wavy arc structure.

[0019] As a further improvement, the lower parts of the two side panels are provided with the avoidance holes, the lateral alignment mechanisms are installed at the avoidance holes, and the two lateral alignment mechanisms are arranged opposite to each other.

[0020] As a further improvement, the silo rack also includes an adjustment back plate, and the adjustment back plate is movably arranged on the inner side of the installation back plate.

[0021] As a further improvement, the filter rod conveying mechanism comprises two belt conveying mechanisms disposed vertically and one belt conveying extension mechanism, and the two belt conveying mechanisms disposed vertically and one belt conveying extension mechanism are driven by a driving motor.

[0022] Further improvement, the lower part of the filter rod conveying mechanism is also provided with a filter rod guiding mechanism, the filter rod guiding mechanism includes a belt guide plate and a swing guide plate, the belt guide plates are arranged at the ends of the belt conveying mechanism and the belt conveying extension mechanism, and are arranged opposite to each other in pairs to form a filter rod falling channel, the swing guide plate adopts a diamond swing plate, and is arranged in the middle of the filter rod falling channel to realize the primary diversion of the filter rod;

[0023] The filter rod guiding mechanism also includes a plurality of diversion blocks, which are evenly dispersed and fixed in the middle of the silo to realize secondary diversion of the filter rod, and the diversion blocks adopt an inverted triangular iron structure.

[0024] Further improvement, the blanking sorting mechanism includes a motor, a motor connecting plate, a gear fixing plate, a gear and a sorting rod, the sorting rod is fixed on the gear, the gear is fixed on the gear fixing plate, the gear fixing plate is connected to the motor through the motor connecting plate, and the rotation of the motor drives the gear fixing plate to reciprocate horizontally, thereby driving the gear and the sorting rod to reciprocate horizontally;

[0025] The blanking sorting mechanism also includes a rack and a rack fixing plate, the rack is fixed on the rack fixing plate, the rack fixing plate is fixed on the mounting plate, and the teeth on the rack are meshed with the teeth on the gear. When the gear reciprocates horizontally, it rotates under the action of the rack, thereby realizing the rotation of the sorting rod.

[0026] As a further improvement, the arranging rods are arranged in a double-layer spaced manner.

[0027] After adopting such a design, the present invention has at least the following advantages:

[0028] 1. The present invention can achieve uniform falling of the filter rods after entering the silo through the filter rod conveying mechanism and the material dropping and sorting mechanism, and can quickly sort the filter rods at the bottom of the silo into the arrangement form required for filter rod boxing through the lateral beating of the lateral beating mechanism. The filter rods can be directly boxed and directly enter the next process, without manual secondary sorting of the boxed products, thus saving time and labor and greatly improving production efficiency.

[0029] 2. The present invention also provides a lateral aligning mechanism with multiple rollers rotating simultaneously, which can prevent the filter rod from being squeezed and damaged during lateral aligning, greatly improving the efficiency and safety of lateral aligning. In addition, by providing an up and down adjustment mechanism, the lateral aligning mechanism can be adjusted up and down according to the push rod specifications of filter rod boxing machines of different manufacturers, and has strong adaptability.

[0030] 3. By setting an adjustable back plate with an adjustable position in the silo, filter rods of different lengths can be used according to the different specifications of filter rods produced by the tobacco factory, thereby improving the versatility of the equipment.

[0031] 4. The present invention also realizes extended conveyance of filter rods by providing a belt conveyor extension mechanism, thereby achieving uniform distribution of the filter rods inside the silo.

[0032] 5. By setting up the filter rod guiding mechanism and the material dropping and sorting mechanism, the two diversions of the filter rod can be well realized, so that the filter rod is evenly dispersed, falls smoothly and neatly, and the squeezing of the filter rod when it falls is avoided, and the occurrence of rod squeezing and disorder is prevented. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0033] The above is only an overview of the technical solution of the present invention. In order to more clearly understand the technical means of the present invention, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.

[0034] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of a filter rod arranging device in a silo of a filter rod cartoning machine according to the present invention.

[0035] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the filter rod conveying mechanism in the silo filter rod arranging device of the present invention.

[0036] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of a silo frame and a filter rod guiding mechanism in a silo filter rod arranging device of the present invention.

[0037] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the material drop sorting mechanism in the silo filter rod sorting device of the present invention.

[0038] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the lateral aligning mechanism in the silo filter rod arranging device of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0039] The filter rod arrangement device of the present invention is an improvement on the existing filter rod boxing machine, which can ensure that the filter rods are arranged in an orderly manner in each layer in the silo, can be directly boxed and directly enter the next process, and does not require manual secondary arrangement of the boxed products, which saves time and labor and improves production efficiency. The specific improved embodiment is as follows.

[0040] Refer to the attached Figure 1 As shown, the filter rod arranging device of the filter rod cartoning machine of this embodiment includes a silo frame II and a filter rod conveying mechanism I fixed on the silo frame II, a drop arranging mechanism III and a lateral aligning mechanism IV.

[0041] In this embodiment, the silo frame II comprises a mounting back plate II-1, a bottom plate II-10 and two side plates II-9. The mounting back plate II-1 is used to mount and fix the filter rod conveying mechanism I and the blanking arrangement mechanism III.

[0042] Specifically, the filter rod conveying mechanism I is arranged on the upper part of the mounting back plate II-1, communicated with the feed port of the silo, and is used for conveying the filter rod entering from the feed port to the interior of the silo.

[0043] Refer to the attached Figure 2 As shown, the filter rod conveying mechanism I includes two upper and lower belt conveying mechanisms I-3 and a belt conveying extension mechanism I-7. The two upper and lower belt conveying mechanisms I-3 are used to convey the filter rods conveyed from the feed inlet into the silo. The belt conveying extension mechanism I-7 is arranged inside the silo and is an extension of the filter rod conveyor belt. It is used to convey the filter rods to the side of the silo away from the feed inlet to achieve uniform distribution of the filter rods in the silo. As shown in the attached figure, the filter rods are conveyed to the side of the silo away from the feed inlet to achieve uniform distribution of the filter rods in the silo. Figure 2 As shown, the two upper and lower belt conveying mechanisms Ⅰ-3 and a belt conveying extension mechanism Ⅰ-7 are driven by a driving motor Ⅰ-6, and the driving motor Ⅰ-6 transmits power to the driving shaft assembly Ⅰ-1 through the chain Ⅰ-5 and the sprocket Ⅰ-4. The driving motor Ⅰ-6 is fixed on the silo mounting back plate Ⅱ-1, and the driving shaft assembly Ⅰ-1 and the driven tensioning assembly Ⅰ-2 are connected by a belt. The tensioning wheel is adjusted to tighten the belt to realize the conveying of the filter rod.

[0044] Refer to the attached Figure 3As shown, in this embodiment, a filter rod guiding mechanism is also provided at the lower part of the filter rod conveying mechanism I. The filter rod guiding mechanism includes a belt guide plate II-8 and a swing guide plate II-7. The belt guide plates II-8 are arranged at the ends of the belt conveying mechanism I-3 and the belt conveying extension mechanism I-7, and are arranged opposite to each other to form a filter rod falling channel. The swing guide plate II-7 is fixed by the guide mounting plate II-6, and adopts a diamond swing plate structure. It is arranged in the middle of the filter rod falling channel to realize a primary flow diversion of the filter rod, and because the swing guide plate II-7 can swing left and right on the guide mounting plate II-6, it can prevent the filter rod from being damaged by the squeezing force during the falling process.

[0045] The filter rod guide mechanism also includes a plurality of diverter blocks II-5, which are evenly dispersed and fixed in the middle of the silo to realize secondary diversion of the filter rod. In this embodiment, the diverter block II-5 adopts an inverted triangular iron structure, that is, the bottom of the diverter block II-5 has an avoidance position, which can prevent the filter rod from being squeezed and damaged during the sorting process.

[0046] Refer to the attached Figure 4 As shown, the material dropping and sorting mechanism III is arranged in the middle of the mounting back plate II-1, and is used to evenly drop the filter rods conveyed by the filter rod conveying mechanism I into the lower part of the silo, which is located on the bottom plate II-10.

[0047] Specifically, the blanking and sorting mechanism III includes a motor III-8, a motor connecting plate III-7, a gear fixing plate III-5, a gear III-4 and a sorting rod III-6. The sorting rod III-6 is fixed on the gear III-4, the gear III-4 is fixed on the gear fixing plate III-5, and the gear fixing plate III-5 is connected to the motor III-8 through the motor connecting plate III-7. The rotation of the motor III-8 drives the gear fixing plate III-5 to reciprocate horizontally, thereby driving the gear III-4 and the sorting rod III-6 to reciprocate horizontally.

[0048] The blanking and sorting mechanism III also includes a rack III-3 and a rack fixing plate III-2, wherein the rack III-3 is fixed on the rack fixing plate III-2, and the rack fixing plate III-2 is fixed on the mounting plate III-1, and the teeth on the rack III-3 are meshed with the teeth on the gear III-4. The gear III-4 rotates under the action of the rack III-3 while reciprocating horizontally, so that the sorting rod III-6 can swing left and right and rotate at the same time, thereby avoiding the risk of squeezing the filter rod and causing damage during the left and right swinging of the sorting rod III-6.

[0049] As a further improvement, in this embodiment, the sorting rod III-6 is arranged in a double-layer spacing manner, which can better achieve uniform drop of the filter rods and prevent the occurrence of rod squeezing and rod disorder.

[0050] Refer to the attached Figure 5As shown, the lateral aligning mechanism IV is arranged at the lower part of the mounting back plate II-1, and is located in the avoidance hole of the side plate II-9, and can move axially along the avoidance hole, and is used for lateral aligning of the fallen filter rods to meet the arrangement requirements of the filter rod boxing.

[0051] Specifically, the lateral alignment mechanism IV includes a horizontal motion cylinder IV-1, a motor IV-9, a small synchronous pulley IV-10, a synchronous belt IV-11, a large synchronous pulley IV-12, a rotating shaft IV-13, a large pulley IV-16, a roller connecting plate IV-17, a small pulley IV-18, a belt IV-15 and a roller IV-19.

[0052] The small synchronous pulley IV-10 is installed on the output shaft of the motor IV-9, the large synchronous pulley IV-12 is installed on the rotating shaft IV-13, the synchronous belt IV-11 connects the small synchronous pulley IV-10 and the large synchronous pulley IV-12, the large pulley IV-16 is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft IV-13, and a roller connecting plate IV-17 is respectively arranged on both sides of the large pulley IV-16. The lower ends of the two roller connecting plates IV-17 can be movably installed on the rotating shaft IV-13, and a plurality of small pulleys IV-18 and a plurality of rollers are evenly fixed between the two roller connecting plates IV-17. IV-19, the belt IV-15 connects the large pulley IV-16 and the small pulley IV-18, and several rollers IV-19 are evenly arranged near one side of the inside of the silo. The position of the small pulley IV-18 can be adjusted to tighten the belt IV-15, so that the belt IV-15 drives the roller IV-19 to rotate. Then the motor IV-9 drives the rotating shaft IV-13 to rotate through the synchronous belt IV-11, and the rotating shaft IV-13 further drives the large pulley IV-16 to rotate. The large pulley IV-16 drives the belt IV-15 to move, and then drives the roller IV-19 to rotate. The rotation of the roller IV-19 can avoid squeezing the filter rod during side beating.

[0053] The extending rod IV-2 of the horizontal motion cylinder IV-1 is connected to the upper part of the roller connecting plate IV-17. Then, the roller connecting plate IV-17 together with the roller IV-19 thereon swings toward the inside of the silo under the action of the horizontal motion cylinder IV-1. The reciprocating swing achieves the purpose of aligning the filter rods laterally.

[0054] As a further improvement, the lateral aligning mechanism IV also includes an up-and-down adjustment mechanism. The up-and-down adjustment mechanism includes a vertical motion cylinder IV-4 and a connecting plate IV-14 arranged below the horizontal motion cylinder IV-1. The lower part of the vertical motion cylinder IV-4 is fixed on the bottom mounting plate IV-6, and the extension rod IV-5 of the vertical motion cylinder IV-4 is connected to the bottom IV-3 of the horizontal motion cylinder IV-1. The bottom mounting plate IV-6 is provided with a through hole for the connecting plate IV-14 to pass through. The upper end of the connecting plate IV-14 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the horizontal motion cylinder IV-1, and the lower end of the connecting plate IV-14 is connected to the rotating shaft IV-13 through a bearing. Then, the vertical motion cylinder IV-4 can drive the horizontal motion cylinder IV-1 and the roller connecting plate IV-14 and roller IV-19 connected thereto to move up and down as a whole to adapt to the changes in the number of filter rod layers pushed out at one time by different manufacturers.

[0055] In this embodiment, two pairs of large pulleys IV-16, two pairs of roller connecting plates IV-17, and two pairs of connecting plates IV-14 are installed on the rotating shaft IV-13, and each pair of roller connecting plates IV-17 respectively fixes 7 small pulleys IV-18 and 12 rollers IV-19. Of course, one row of rollers or multiple rows of rollers can be set according to the length of filter rods from different manufacturers.

[0056] The up-and-down adjustment mechanism also includes a piston mechanism. The piston mechanism includes a piston cylinder IV-8 and a piston rod IV-7 disposed inside the piston cylinder. The bottom end of the piston cylinder IV-8 is fixed to the bottom mounting plate IV-6. The upper end of the piston rod IV-7 is connected to the bottom of the horizontal motion cylinder IV-1. The piston rod IV-7 performs synchronous telescopic movement with the extension rod IV-5 of the vertical motion cylinder IV-4. The piston mechanism assists the vertical motion cylinder in up-and-down adjustment, thereby improving the safety of the lateral alignment mechanism.

[0057] Of course, the lateral alignment mechanism of the present application can also adopt the following structure: the lateral alignment mechanism includes a moving plate and a power mechanism that drives the moving plate to move horizontally or swing. The power mechanism adopts a horizontal motion cylinder or other electric mechanism. The extension rod of the horizontal motion cylinder is vertically connected to the moving plate, and drives the moving plate to move horizontally or swing along the axial direction of the avoidance hole.

[0058] As a further optimization, the movable plate is configured with a wavy arc structure on one side facing the interior of the silo to provide an escape position for the filter rod, thereby preventing the filter rod from being squeezed when being aligned sideways and thus avoiding damage to the filter rod.

[0059] In order to better improve the filter rod lateral alignment effect, in this embodiment, the lower part of the two side plates II-9 is provided with avoidance holes. The avoidance holes are both equipped with the lateral alignment mechanism. The two lateral alignment mechanisms are arranged opposite to each other, and can simultaneously achieve the alignment of the filter rods on the bottom plate II-10, with a more significant effect.

[0060] In addition, the silo rack II also includes an adjustment back plate II-2. The adjustment back plate II-2 is movably fixed to the inner side of the mounting back plate II-1 through the adjustment component II-3. In this way, according to the different specifications of filter rods produced by the tobacco factory, the position of the adjustment back plate II-2 can be adjusted to achieve the use of filter rods of different lengths, and the versatility of the equipment is further improved.

[0061] The silo filter rod arranging device of the present invention consists of a filter rod conveying mechanism, a silo frame, a material dropping and arranging mechanism and a lateral aligning mechanism, so that the filter rods are conveyed to the upper part of the silo by the filter rod conveying mechanism, and the filter rods entering the upper part of the silo are evenly dropped to the lower part of the silo by the material dropping and arranging mechanism, and then the filter rods at the bottom of the silo are laterally aligned by the lateral aligning mechanism, so that each layer of the filter rods is arranged according to its own rules, and after meeting the boxing requirements, they are directly boxed, and the whole process will not cause abnormalities such as rod squeezing and disordered rods, and can also avoid filter rod damage, greatly improving the effects of filter rod conveying, uniform dropping and lateral aligning, and improving the filter rod boxing quality and efficiency.

[0062] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0063] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0064] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the present invention in any form. Those skilled in the art can make some simple modifications, equivalent changes or modifications using the technical contents disclosed above, which all fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A filter rod arranging device in a filter rod cartoning machine, characterized in that: It includes a silo rack, a filter rod conveying mechanism fixed on the silo rack, a material sorting mechanism and a lateral alignment mechanism. The silo frame includes a mounting back plate, a bottom plate and two side plates; The filter rod conveying mechanism is arranged on the upper part of the mounting back plate, communicated with the feed port of the silo, and is used to convey the filter rods entering from the feed port to the inside of the silo; The drop sorting mechanism is arranged in the middle of the mounting back plate, and is used to evenly drop the filter rods conveyed by the filter rod conveying mechanism into the lower part of the silo; The lateral aligning mechanism is arranged at the lower part of the mounting back plate and is located in the avoidance hole of the side plate, and can move axially along the avoidance hole, and is used to align the fallen filter rods laterally so as to meet the arrangement requirements of the filter rods in the box; The lateral alignment mechanism includes a horizontal motion cylinder, a motor, a small synchronous pulley, a synchronous belt, a large synchronous pulley, a rotating shaft, a large pulley, a roller connecting plate, a small pulley, a belt and a roller. The small synchronous belt wheel is installed on the motor output shaft, and the large synchronous belt wheel is installed on the rotating shaft, and the synchronous belt connects the small synchronous belt wheel and the large synchronous belt wheel, and the large belt wheel is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft, and a roller connecting plate is respectively arranged on both sides of the large belt wheel, and the lower ends of the two roller connecting plates can be movably installed on the rotating shaft, and a plurality of small belt wheels and a plurality of rollers are evenly fixed between the two roller connecting plates, and the belt connects the large belt wheel and the small belt wheel, and the plurality of rollers are evenly arranged on one side close to the inside of the silo, and the position of the small belt wheel can be adjusted to tighten the belt to realize the belt driving the roller to rotate, then the motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate through the synchronous belt, and the rotating shaft further drives the large belt wheel to rotate, and the large belt wheel drives the belt to move, thereby driving the roller to rotate; The extension rod of the horizontal motion cylinder is connected to the upper part of the roller connecting plate, and the roller connecting plate together with the rollers thereon can swing toward the inside of the silo under the action of the horizontal motion cylinder.

2. The silo filter rod arrangement device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lateral alignment mechanism also includes an up and down adjustment mechanism, which includes a vertical motion cylinder and a connecting plate arranged below the horizontal motion cylinder. The lower part of the vertical motion cylinder is fixed on the bottom mounting plate, and the extension rod of the vertical motion cylinder is connected to the bottom of the horizontal motion cylinder. The bottom mounting plate is provided with a through hole for the connecting plate to pass through. The upper end of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the horizontal motion cylinder, and the lower end of the connecting plate is connected to the rotating shaft through a bearing. The vertical motion cylinder can drive the horizontal motion cylinder and the roller connecting plate and roller connected thereto to move up and down.

3. The silo filter rod arrangement device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The up and down adjustment mechanism also includes a piston mechanism, which includes a piston cylinder and a piston rod arranged inside it. The bottom end of the piston cylinder is fixed to the bottom mounting plate, and the upper end of the piston rod is connected to the bottom of the horizontal motion cylinder. The piston rod performs synchronous telescopic movement with the extension rod of the vertical motion cylinder.

4. The silo filter rod arrangement device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: The lower parts of the two side panels are each provided with the avoidance holes, the lateral alignment mechanisms are each installed at the avoidance holes, and the two lateral alignment mechanisms are arranged opposite to each other.

5. The silo filter rod arrangement device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The silo rack also includes an adjustment back plate, and the adjustment back plate is movably arranged on the inner side of the installation back plate.

6. The silo filter rod arrangement device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter rod conveying mechanism comprises two belt conveying mechanisms arranged vertically and one belt conveying extension mechanism, and the two belt conveying mechanisms arranged vertically and one belt conveying extension mechanism are driven by a driving motor; A filter rod guiding mechanism is also provided at the lower part of the filter rod conveying mechanism, and the filter rod guiding mechanism includes a belt guide plate and a swing guide plate, the belt guide plates are arranged at the ends of the belt conveying mechanism and the belt conveying extension mechanism, and are arranged opposite to each other in pairs to form a filter rod falling channel, and the swing guide plate adopts a diamond swing plate, which is arranged in the middle of the filter rod falling channel to realize the primary diversion of the filter rod; The filter rod guiding mechanism also includes a plurality of diversion blocks, which are evenly dispersed and fixed in the middle of the silo to realize secondary diversion of the filter rod, and the diversion blocks adopt an inverted triangular iron structure.

7. The silo filter rod arrangement device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The blanking sorting mechanism includes a motor, a motor connecting plate, a gear fixing plate, a gear and a sorting rod, wherein the sorting rod is fixed on the gear, the gear is fixed on the gear fixing plate, and the gear fixing plate is connected to the motor through the motor connecting plate. The rotation of the motor drives the gear fixing plate to reciprocate horizontally, thereby driving the gear and the sorting rod to reciprocate horizontally. The blanking sorting mechanism also includes a rack and a rack fixing plate, the rack is fixed on the rack fixing plate, the rack fixing plate is fixed on the mounting plate, and the teeth on the rack are meshed with the teeth on the gear, so that the gear rotates under the action of the rack while reciprocating horizontally, thereby realizing the rotation of the sorting rod; The arranging rods are arranged in double layers at intervals.

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