An oil leakage monitoring system and accident oil pool structure for a substation

Abstract

The present invention provides an oil leakage monitoring system for a substation, comprising a monitoring column (1) and a liquid level buoy collector (7), wherein the monitoring column is provided with a main control circuit board (2), a data display terminal (3), a wireless transmission terminal (4), a power supply system and an alarm light (5), wherein the main control circuit board (2) transmits the data collected by the liquid level buoy collector (7) to a mobile terminal of an operator through the wireless transmission terminal (4), and displays the data through the data display terminal (3), and when the data is abnormal, the main control circuit board (2) controls the alarm light (5) to flash. In addition, the present invention also discloses an accident oil pool structure using the above-mentioned oil leakage monitoring system, wherein the present invention has the advantage that the accident oil pool structure can be monitored so that it can be handled in time when danger occurs.

Description

[Technical field]

[0001] The invention relates to an oil leakage monitoring system and an accident oil pool structure of a transformer substation, belonging to the field of safety equipment of transformer substations. [Background technology]

[0002] When an oil leak occurs in a transformer in a substation, the leaked oil will cause oil pollution. In order to prevent the oil from leaking, an accident oil pool is often set up to separate and store the leaked oil so that it will not leak out. When the oil leaks, it will catch fire. The oil is often introduced into a water seal well and the water in the water seal well is used to extinguish it. However, there is no monitoring device in the water seal well. When the water in the water seal well is reduced due to leakage or evaporation, the oil fire cannot be extinguished, causing the oil to catch fire and cause danger. [Summary of the invention]

[0003] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an oil leakage monitoring system and an accident oil pool structure of a transformer substation, so that the state of oil leakage can be monitored.

[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the preferred structure of the oil leakage monitoring system of the substation of the present invention includes a monitoring column and a liquid level buoy collector, the liquid level buoy collector is used to be placed in a water seal well and / or an accident oil pool and / or a main discharge port, and the monitoring column is provided with a main control circuit board, a data display terminal, a wireless transmission terminal, a power supply system and an alarm light, wherein the various components are electrically connected, and the main control circuit board and the liquid level buoy collector are electrically connected or wirelessly connected. The main control circuit board transmits the data collected by the liquid level buoy collector to the mobile terminal of the operator through the wireless transmission terminal, and displays it through the data display terminal. When the data is abnormal, the main control circuit board controls the alarm light to flash.

[0005] After adopting the above structure, first, the monitoring system includes a monitoring column and a liquid level buoy collector, the liquid level buoy collector is used to be placed in a water seal well and / or an accident oil pool and / or a total drain port, so that the status information of the oil leakage can be collected by the liquid level buoy collector, thereby providing further protection. The monitoring column is provided with a main control circuit board, a data display terminal, a wireless transmission terminal, a power supply system and an alarm light, wherein the various components are electrically connected to provide a complete monitoring system, so that real-time monitoring can be carried out and the monitoring data can be transmitted. The main control circuit board and the liquid level buoy collector are electrically connected or wirelessly connected. The network is connected so that the main control circuit board can obtain the information collected by the liquid level buoy collector and process the collected data. The main control circuit board transmits the data collected by the liquid level buoy collector to the operator's mobile terminal through the wireless transmission terminal, so that the operator can monitor the liquid level data of the water seal well, the accident oil pool and the main outlet in real time at a long distance, which is convenient for the operator to carry out real-time monitoring. The collected data is displayed through the data display terminal, so that the operator can see the monitoring data on the monitoring column. When the data is abnormal, the main control circuit board controls the alarm light to flash, reminding the operator of the data abnormality and issuing a danger alarm.

[0006] Secondly, through the monitoring system, operators can monitor whether there is oil leakage, so that oil leakage accidents can be handled quickly and timely to prevent oil pollution. When oil leaks, the real-time status of the oil can be monitored to prevent the oil from being in a dangerous state and causing further harm.

[0007] Based on the above structure, the prior art uses a water seal well to extinguish the burning oil. The monitoring system can monitor whether the water volume in the water seal well is in a normal state and whether the oil therein is in a high-temperature ignition state. Therefore, when the monitoring data is abnormal, it can be handled in time to prevent further harm.

[0008] Preferably, the liquid surface buoy collector is provided with a water-oil density sensor, a conductivity sensor and a temperature sensor.

[0009] Preferably, the liquid surface buoy collector comprises a water surface collecting part, a water collecting part and an underwater collecting part.

[0010] Preferably, the monitoring column includes a noise monitor, and the noise monitor includes a noise sensor.

[0011] Preferably, the monitoring column includes a temperature and humidity monitor, and the humidity monitor includes a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor.

[0012] Preferably, the monitoring column includes a liquid level monitor, and the main control circuit board is electrically connected to the liquid level monitor.

[0013] Preferably, the main control circuit board adopts a lightning-resistant circuit board.

[0014] Preferably, the power supply system in the main control circuit board is powered by solar energy.

[0015] Preferably, the wireless transmission terminal in the main control circuit board is a lorawan wireless transmission terminal.

[0016] The invention also discloses an accident oil pool structure, including an oil storage pit, a water seal well, an accident oil pool, a rainwater well, a main drain and an oil leakage monitoring system. The accident oil pool structure discharges the liquid through the main drain, and the oil leakage monitoring system adopts the oil leakage monitoring system as described in any of the above schemes.

[0017] These features and advantages of the present invention will be disclosed in detail in the following specific embodiments and drawings.

Brief Description of the Drawings

[0018] The present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:

[0019] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of an oil leakage monitoring system according to the first embodiment of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of a monitoring column in the oil leakage monitoring system of the first embodiment of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the components of the liquid level buoy collector in the oil leakage monitoring system of the first embodiment of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the accident oil pool structure of the second embodiment of the present invention. [Specific implementation method]

[0023] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention are explained and described below in conjunction with the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention, but the following embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, not all. Based on the embodiments in the implementation mode, other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work are all within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0024] In the following description, terms such as "inside", "outside", "up", "down", "left", "right", etc. that indicate orientation or position relationship are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings and are only for the convenience of describing the embodiments and simplifying the description. They do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0025] like Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, the oil leakage monitoring system of the substation in this embodiment includes a monitoring column 1 and a liquid level buoy collector 7, wherein the liquid level buoy collector 7 is used to be placed in a water seal well 9 and / or an accident oil pool 10 and / or a main discharge port, and the monitoring column 1 is provided with a main control circuit board 2, a data display terminal 3, a wireless transmission terminal 4, a power supply system and an alarm light 5, wherein the components are electrically connected, and the main control circuit board 2 and the liquid level buoy collector 7 are electrically connected or wirelessly connected. The main control circuit board 2 transmits the data collected by the liquid level buoy collector 7 to the mobile terminal of the operator through the wireless transmission terminal 4, and displays it through the data display terminal 3. When the data is abnormal, the main control circuit board 2 controls the alarm light 5 to flash.

[0026] After adopting the above structure, first, the monitoring system includes a monitoring column 1 and a liquid level buoy collector 7, and the liquid level buoy collector 7 is used to be placed in a water seal well 9 and / or an accident oil pool 10 and / or a total outlet, so that the status information of the oil leakage can be collected by the liquid level buoy collector 7, so as to provide further protection. The monitoring column 1 is provided with a main control circuit board 2, a data display terminal 3, a wireless transmission terminal 4, a power supply system and an alarm light 5, wherein the components are electrically connected to provide a complete monitoring system, so that real-time monitoring can be carried out and the monitoring data can be transmitted. The main control circuit board 2 and the liquid level buoy collector 7 are electrically connected or wirelessly connected. The network connection enables the main control circuit board 2 to obtain the information collected by the liquid level buoy collector 7 and process the collected data. The main control circuit board 2 transmits the data collected by the liquid level buoy collector 7 to the operator's mobile terminal through the wireless transmission terminal 4, so that the operator can monitor the liquid level data of the water seal well 9, the accident oil pool 10 and the main outlet in real time at a long distance, which is convenient for the operator to perform real-time monitoring. The collected data is displayed through the data display terminal 3, so that the operator can see the monitoring data on the monitoring column 1. When the data is abnormal, the main control circuit board 2 controls the alarm light 5 to flash, reminding the operator that the data is abnormal and issuing a danger warning.

[0027] Secondly, through the monitoring system, operators can monitor whether there is oil leakage, so that oil leakage accidents can be handled quickly and timely to prevent oil pollution. When oil leaks, the real-time status of the oil can be monitored to prevent the oil from being in a dangerous state and causing further harm. By monitoring the data of the water seal well 9, the accident oil pool 10 and the main discharge port, the entire substation can be monitored throughout the process to fully ensure safety.

[0028] Based on the above structure, the prior art uses a water seal well 9 to extinguish the burning oil. The monitoring system can monitor whether the water volume in the water seal well 9 is in a normal state and whether the oil therein is in a high-temperature ignition state. Therefore, when the monitoring data is abnormal, it can be handled in time to prevent further harm.

[0029] In order to enable the liquid level buoy collector 7 to collect data, Figure 3 As shown, the preferred liquid surface buoy collector 7 of the present invention is provided with a water-oil density sensor, a conductivity sensor and a temperature sensor, wherein the water-oil density can be obtained by the water-oil density sensor, thereby obtaining the volume of leaked oil, and when the leaked oil is too much, the operator can deal with it in time; the conductivity sensor can be used to obtain the conductivity of the oil to prevent the operator from contacting and causing danger; the temperature sensor can be used to obtain the liquid temperature, thereby obtaining whether the oil is in a flammable state or a high-temperature flammable state, so that the operator can deal with it in time when the oil is on fire.

[0030] In order to collect more sufficient data, the present invention preferably comprises a liquid surface buoy collector 7 including a water surface collection part, a water collection part and an underwater collection part. With this structure, the surface, water and underwater data can be collected simultaneously, and the real-time status of the oil can be analyzed simultaneously by combining the data from different parts, thus avoiding the error caused by a single collection and making the collected data more accurate.

[0031] In order to monitor external sounds, the present invention preferably monitors that the column 1 includes a noise monitor, and the noise monitor includes a noise sensor. The decibel size is measured by the noise sensor, and the data is processed by the main control circuit board 2 and transmitted to the operator's mobile terminal through the wireless transmission device 4. By monitoring the noise, it is possible to monitor whether an explosion or the like occurs when oil leaks, and to take further protective measures so that timely handling can be carried out when danger occurs.

[0032] In order to monitor the external temperature and humidity, the present invention preferably monitors that the column 1 includes a temperature and humidity monitor, and the humidity monitor includes a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor. The temperature and humidity of the external environment are measured by the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor, and the state of the oil is fully analyzed in combination with the data of the external environment, so that the dangerous situation can be comprehensively analyzed to provide further protection.

[0033] In order to be able to observe the position of the liquid level, the present invention preferably includes a monitoring column 1 including a liquid level monitor 6. The main control circuit board 2 and the liquid level monitor 6 are electrically connected. The liquid level buoy collector 7 transmits the position information of the water surface to the main control circuit board 2. The main control circuit board 2 processes the water level information and controls the displayed liquid level in the liquid level monitor 6 to drop, so that the changes in the liquid level can be seen more intuitively, so that the operating personnel can observe the changes in the liquid level in the water seal well 9 through the liquid level monitor 6 of the monitoring column 1, thereby knowing whether the water volume in the water seal well 9 is sufficient and whether the oil is excessive when the oil is discharged into the water seal well 9, and then further protection work can be done.

[0034] In order to make the main control circuit board 2 resistant to lightning strikes, the present invention preferably uses a lightning-resistant circuit board for the main control circuit board 2. Since the monitoring column 1 is located in a complex outdoor environment, and the main control circuit board 2 is the hub for controlling the entire monitoring system, a lightning-resistant circuit board is used so that the main control circuit board 2 can resist lightning strikes, thereby extending its service life.

[0035] In order to utilize solar energy, the present invention preferably adopts solar energy to power the power supply system in the main control circuit board 2, and a solar circuit board is provided on the monitoring column 1, so that solar energy can be used for power supply, thereby saving electricity. In the prior art, oil leakage is usually caused by an accident in the transformer. When a power outage is caused by oil leakage in the transformer in the substation, the monitoring system can still work normally.

[0036] In order to optimize the wireless transmission terminal, the present invention preferably uses the wireless transmission terminal 4 in the main control circuit board 2 as a loRaWAN wireless transmission terminal. The loRaWAN wireless transmission terminal has many advantages such as wide coverage, many connectable terminals and strong penetration, and is suitable for the complex environment of substations. Among them, the loRaWAN wireless transmission terminal adopts the LoRaWAN protocol. The LoRaWAN protocol is optimized for low-power, battery-powered sensors and includes terminal nodes of different levels to optimize the balance between network delay and battery life.

[0037] Embodiment 2:

[0038] This embodiment discloses an accident oil pool structure, such as Figure 4 As shown, the oil leakage monitoring system of the substation described in Example 1 is used to monitor the accident oil pool structure of this embodiment. This embodiment mainly includes an oil storage pit 8, a water seal well 9, an accident oil pool 10, a rainwater well 11, a main drain and an oil leakage monitoring system. The accident oil pool structure discharges the liquid through the main drain. When the transformer in the substation leaks oil, the burning oil is extinguished by the water in the water seal well 9, and then discharged into the accident oil pool 10 for oil-water separation. After the oil and water are separated in the accident oil pool 10, the water is discharged into the rainwater well 11, and the oil is stored in the accident oil pool 10 for recycling.

[0039] The above is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention includes but is not limited to the contents described in the drawings and the above specific embodiments. Any modification that does not deviate from the functional and structural principles of the present invention will be included in the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. An oil leakage monitoring system for a substation, characterized in that: The device comprises a monitoring column (1) and a liquid level buoy collector (7), wherein the monitoring column (1) is located outdoors, and the liquid level buoy collector (7) is used to be placed in a water seal well (9) and / or an accident oil pool (10) and / or a main discharge port. The monitoring column is provided with a main control circuit board (2), a data display terminal (3), a wireless transmission terminal (4), a power supply system and an alarm light (5), wherein the components are electrically connected to each other, and the main control circuit board (2) and the liquid level buoy collector (7) are electrically connected or wirelessly connected to each other. The main control circuit board (2) transmits the data collected by the liquid level buoy collector (7) to a mobile terminal of an operator through the wireless transmission terminal (4), and displays the data through the data display terminal (3). When the data is abnormal, the main control circuit board (2) controls the alarm light (5) to flash. The monitoring column (1) comprises a noise monitor, and the noise monitor comprises a noise sensor. The monitoring column (1) comprises a temperature and humidity monitor, and the humidity monitor comprises a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor; The monitoring column (1) comprises a liquid level monitor (6), the main control circuit board (2) and the liquid level monitor (6) are electrically connected, the liquid level buoy collector (7) transmits water surface position information to the main control circuit board (2), and the main control circuit board (2) processes the water level information and controls the liquid level displayed in the liquid level monitor (6) to drop; The liquid surface buoy collector (7) is provided with a water-oil density sensor, a conductivity sensor and a temperature sensor. The water-oil density sensor is used to obtain the water-oil density to obtain the volume of leaked oil, the conductivity sensor is used to obtain the oil conductivity, and the temperature sensor is used to obtain the liquid temperature to determine whether the oil is in a flammable state or a high-temperature flammable state.

2. The oil leakage monitoring system for a substation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The liquid surface buoy collector (7) comprises a water surface collecting part, a water collecting part and an underwater collecting part.

3. The oil leakage monitoring system for a substation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The main control circuit board (2) is a lightning-resistant circuit board.

4. The oil leakage monitoring system for a substation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The power supply system in the main control circuit board (2) adopts solar energy power supply.

5. The oil leakage monitoring system for a substation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The wireless transmission terminal (4) in the main control circuit board (2) is a lorawan wireless transmission terminal.

6. An accident oil pool structure, comprising an oil storage pit (8), a water seal well (9), an accident oil pool (10), a rainwater well (11), a main drain port and an oil leakage monitoring system, wherein the accident oil pool structure discharges liquid through the main drain port, and is characterized in that: The oil leakage monitoring system adopts the oil leakage monitoring system of the substation according to any one of claims 1 to 5.

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