High-nutrition straw bio-black goat feed preparation equipment

Abstract

The application discloses a high-nutrition straw biological black goat feed preparation equipment, which comprises a straw cutting mechanism, a micro-storage tower and a mixing mechanism; the straw cutting mechanism comprises a feeding mechanism, a transmission mechanism and a cutting mechanism which are arranged on a rack; the straw cutting mechanism is provided with a straw feeding port and a cutting material taking port; the straw cutting mechanism is connected with the micro-storage tower; one side of the micro-storage tower is provided with a micro-storage material taking port; the micro-storage material taking port is connected with a main material stirring feeding port of the mixing mechanism; one side of the mixing mechanism is further provided with an auxiliary material stirring feeding port; one side of the mixing mechanism is provided with a feed outlet; the application can cooperate with the straw pasture cutting, micro-storage and finally the stirring and mixing processing of auxiliary materials such as vegetables and leaves to prepare the high-nutrition straw biological black goat feed; the finished product has good palatability, is rich in nutrition, is resistant to storage and is reasonable in cost.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The application belongs to the technical field of livestock feed processing, and particularly relates to a high-nutrition straw biological black goat feed preparation device. BACKGROUND

[0002] The feeding standard of black goats is an important parameter for scientific goat breeding, and is of great significance for the rational use of feeding resources, the full development of the production potential of black goats and the reduction of feeding costs.

[0003] Black goats have long and flexible thin lips, and the lower incisors are outwardly curved and sharp, and the upper jaw is flat and strong, which facilitates the cutting of straw or pasture. According to relevant data, among 655 plant species, more than 500 species can be utilized by black goats, accounting for 80%, which is 28% higher than the utilization rate of plants by cattle. The utilization rate of black goats for crop straw with high fiber content can reach 70%.

[0004] For the existing livestock feed preparation equipment, only the most plant crops such as straw and branches and leaves are simply sheared, the prepared feed is single in nutrition and low in utilization rate, the shearing processing scale and efficiency are low, and manual feeding needs to be continuously and manually performed by workers. According to the physical and mechanical research on the grass shearing cutter, the cutting angle and thickness of the material at the cutting position greatly affect the shearing rate of the material, and further affect the overall processing efficiency and equipment energy consumption. With the continuous expansion of the black goat breeding scale, these problems are very critical and need to be solved. SUMMARY

[0005] The purpose of the present application is to provide a high-nutrition straw biological black goat feed preparation device, which can cooperate with the micro-storage of the straw and grass after shearing and the mixing processing of the auxiliary materials such as vegetables and leaves, and prepare high-nutrition straw biological black goat feed.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the present application is as follows: a high-nutrition straw biological black goat feed preparation device, which comprises a straw shearing mechanism, a micro-storage tower and a mixing mechanism; the straw shearing mechanism comprises a feeding mechanism, a transmission mechanism and a shearing mechanism arranged on a rack; the straw shearing mechanism is provided with a straw feeding port and a shearing material taking port, and is connected with the micro-storage tower; the micro-storage tower is provided with a micro-storage material taking port on one side; the micro-storage material taking port is connected with a main material stirring feeding port of the mixing mechanism; the mixing mechanism is further provided with an auxiliary material stirring feeding port on one side; and the mixing mechanism is provided with a feed outlet on one side.

[0007] Further, the feeding mechanism is provided with a pretreatment mechanism in front and back of the feeding mechanism, and a connecting part is arranged between the feeding mechanism and the cutting mechanism; the connecting part is a flexible telescopic pipeline which is connected with the cutting mechanism and the feeding mechanism at the two ends and can be flexibly bent; the feeding mechanism comprises a conveying part which is horizontally arranged on a rack, and a feeding port is arranged above the conveying part; the transmission mechanism comprises a feeding transmission mechanism, and the conveying part is in transmission connection with a feeding driving motor through the feeding transmission mechanism; the cutting mechanism comprises a moving cutter disc and a feeding table which is arranged at the front end of the connecting part, and a moving blade is arranged on the moving cutter disc; groove rollers are arranged above and below the rear of the feeding table; a fixed cutter supporting seat is arranged in front of the feeding table, and a fixed blade is arranged on the fixed cutter supporting seat; and a feeding opening is arranged below the fixed cutter supporting seat.

[0008] Further, the feeding mechanism further comprises a roller which is arranged above the front end of the conveying part, and the rotation tangent direction of the lower end of the roller is consistent with the advancing direction of the conveying part; a plurality of feeding rollers which are uniformly spaced and arranged in parallel are arranged between the conveying part and the connecting part; a baffle is arranged at the rear of the feeding mechanism, and a return opening is arranged below the baffle; and the roller is in transmission connection with a roller driving motor through a roller transmission mechanism.

[0009] Further, the pretreatment mechanism comprises a tail removing and cleaning chamber which is arranged behind the return opening; a tail removing and rotating motor is arranged in the tail removing and cleaning chamber and faces the conveying part, and a plurality of tail removing cutters are arranged on the tail removing and rotating motor; and a tail material falling groove is arranged below the tail removing cutters.

[0010] Further, the pretreatment mechanism comprises an infiltration part which comprises a water collecting groove which is arranged above the groove roller; a plurality of through holes are arranged on the contact surface of the bottom of the water collecting groove and the groove roller; and a drainage groove is arranged below the groove roller.

[0011] Further, the bottom surface of the water collecting groove is a circular arc surface and cooperates with the upper part of the groove roller.

[0012] Further, the number of the fixed cutter supporting seats is two, and the fixed cutter supporting seats are arranged in front of and above the feeding table respectively; the fixed blades arranged on the fixed cutter supporting seats cooperate with the moving blades which are uniformly spaced and arranged on the outer circle of the moving cutter disc.

[0013] Further, the cutting surface of the fixed blade is concave in the form of an arc surface, and the tangent direction of the bottom end of the arc surface points to the feeding table.

[0014] Further, a protection mechanism is arranged above the cutting mechanism; and the protection mechanism is a protection cover which is arranged above the moving cutter disc.

[0015] Further, universal wheels are arranged below the rack to facilitate the adjustment of the position of the feeding mechanism

[0016] The present application has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1、The present application realizes efficient utilization of straw, palatability and nutrition by cutting the straw into micro storage, and finally realizes the production goal of good palatability, comprehensive nutrition, storage resistance and reasonable cost by mixing with auxiliary materials such as black goat favorite and protein-rich vegetable leaves, and adding salt or epidemic prevention drugs if necessary.

[0018] 2、The present application realizes easy adjustment of the relative angle of the feeding mechanism and the cutting mechanism through the connecting part, produces the effect of bevel cutting, reduces the cutting resistance and improves the cutting performance; meanwhile, the connecting part can be rotated to the side of the cutting mechanism for easy equipment storage.

[0019] 3、The present application can realize one-time large feeding without affecting normal feeding through the setting of the roller and the return port in the feeding mechanism, and the part of the material to be transported can be buffered above the roller, and only the tail of the material stacked above the roller will enter the return port and fall onto the top of the conveying part to realize forward feeding after the lower material is sent away.

[0020] 4、The pretreatment mechanism in the present application is divided into two parts, one of which is arranged at the rear of the feeding mechanism and is used for quickly removing the sludge or excessively long part at the tail of the material; because the tail of the material contacts the sandstone sludge or other substances not suitable for mixing into the feed before being put into the equipment, it needs to be cleaned; the other part is arranged above the groove roller, and the groove roller is soaked by water flow in the water tank, and then the groove roller extrudes the material to complete the soaking and softening, so as to improve the subsequent cutting efficiency.

[0021] 5、The present application is provided with two fixed knife supporting seats, and the two fixed knife blades are arranged in front of the feeding table, which can greatly solve the problem that the upper part of the material is not supported at the bottom and has low cutting efficiency when contacting the moving knife in the prior art; the part of the material without support for cutting is supported by the second fixed knife supporting seat, which can effectively improve the cutting efficiency and reduce the energy consumption. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 It is a structure connection diagram of the device of the present application.

[0023] Figure 2 It is an internal structure diagram of the straw cutting mechanism 11 in the device of the present application.

[0024] Figure 3 It is an upper view diagram of the straw cutting mechanism 11 in the device of the present application.

[0025] Figure 4 It is an effect diagram of the feeding mechanism 1 in the device of the present application rotating to the side of the cutting mechanism 5.

[0026] Figure 5The schematic diagram of the effect of the feeding mechanism 1 rotating to face the cutting mechanism 5 inlet in the device.

[0027] In the figure: 1, feeding mechanism; 2, pretreatment mechanism; 3, connecting part; 4, transmission mechanism; 5, cutting mechanism; 6, protection mechanism; 7, frame; 8, universal wheel; 9, protective cover; 10, feed outlet; 11, straw cutting mechanism; 12, micro storage tower; 13, mixing mechanism; 14, straw feeding port; 15, cutting feeding port; 16, auxiliary material stirring feeding port; 17, micro storage feeding port; 18, main material stirring feeding port; 101, feeding port; 102, conveying part; 103, roller; 104, feeding roller; 105, feeding driving motor; 106, roller driving motor; 107, baffle; 108, return port; 201, tail removing cleaning chamber; 202, soaking part; 203, tail removing cutter; 204, tail removing rotating motor; 205, tail falling chute; 206, water collecting tank; 207, drainage tank; 208, tank roller; 209, through hole; 301, telescopic pipeline; 401, feeding transmission mechanism; 402, roller transmission mechanism; 501, feeding table; 502, fixed blade support seat; 503, fixed blade; 504, movable cutter disc; 505, movable blade; 506, falling port. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] In order to make the skilled in the art better understand the technical solutions of the present application, the present application will be described in detail below in combination with the drawings, and the description in this part is only exemplary and explanatory, and should not have any limiting effect on the protection scope of the present application.

[0029] As Figures 1-5 shown, the specific structure of the present application is: a high-nutrition straw biological black goat feed preparation equipment, which comprises a straw cutting mechanism 11, a micro storage tower 12 and a mixing mechanism 13; the straw cutting mechanism comprises a feeding mechanism 1, a transmission mechanism 4 and a cutting mechanism 5 arranged on a frame 7; the straw cutting mechanism 11 is provided with a straw feeding port 14 and a cutting feeding port 15, and is connected with the micro storage tower 12; one side of the micro storage tower 12 is provided with a micro storage feeding port 17; the micro storage feeding port 17 is connected with the main material stirring feeding port 18 of the mixing mechanism 13; one side of the mixing mechanism 13 is further provided with an auxiliary material stirring feeding port 16; one side of the mixing mechanism 13 is provided with a feed outlet 10.

[0030] In order to further realize the quick and efficient cutting function of the straw cutting mechanism 11, the feeding mechanism 1 is provided with a pretreatment mechanism 2 in front and back, and a connecting part 3 is arranged between the feeding mechanism 1 and the cutting mechanism 5; the connecting part 3 is a telescopic pipeline 301 which is connected to the cutting mechanism 5 and the feeding mechanism 1 at the two ends and can be flexibly bent; the feeding mechanism 1 comprises a conveying part 102 arranged horizontally on a rack 7, and a feeding port 101 is arranged above the conveying part 102; the transmission mechanism 4 comprises a feeding transmission mechanism 401, and the conveying part 102 is drivingly connected with a feeding driving motor 105 through the feeding transmission mechanism 401; the cutting mechanism 5 comprises a moving cutter 504 and a feeding table 501 arranged at the front end of the connecting part 3, and a moving blade 505 is arranged on the moving cutter 504; groove rollers 208 are arranged above and below the rear of the feeding table 501; a fixed cutter supporting seat 502 is arranged in front of the feeding table 501, and a fixed blade 503 is arranged on the fixed cutter supporting seat 502; a feeding port 506 is arranged below the fixed cutter supporting seat 502.

[0031] In order to realize the automatic quantitative feeding function of the feeding mechanism 1, a roller 103 is arranged above the front end of the conveying part 102, the rotational tangent direction of the lower end of the roller 103 is consistent with the advancing direction of the conveying part 102; a plurality of feeding rollers 104 are arranged in parallel and uniformly spaced between the conveying part 102 and the connecting part 3; a baffle 107 is arranged at the rear of the feeding mechanism 1, and a return port 108 is arranged below the baffle 107; the roller 103 is drivingly connected with a roller driving motor 106 through a roller transmission mechanism 402; wherein the feeding transmission mechanism and the roller transmission mechanism are both chain gear transmission structures.

[0032] In order to clean the tail part of the material which is too long or has sludge, the pretreatment mechanism 2 comprises a tail cleaning chamber 201 arranged behind the return port 108; a tail removing rotary motor 204 is arranged in the tail cleaning chamber 201 and faces the conveying part 102, and a plurality of tail removing cutters 203 are arranged on the tail removing rotary motor 204; a tail material falling chute 205 is arranged below the tail removing cutters 203.

[0033] In order to soften the material by immersion for subsequent cutting, the pretreatment mechanism 2 comprises an infiltration part 202, and the infiltration part 202 comprises a water collecting tank 206 arranged above the groove roller 208; a plurality of through holes 209 are arranged on the bottom of the water collecting tank 206 and contact the groove roller 208; a drainage tank 207 is arranged below the groove roller 208.

[0034] In order to improve the immersion effect of the pretreatment mechanism 2, the bottom surface of the water collecting tank 206 is a circular arc surface and cooperates with the upper part of the groove roller 208.

[0035] In order to improve the cutting efficiency of the material and reduce the energy consumption, the number of the fixed knife supporting seat 502 is two, which are arranged in front of the feeding table 501 and above the front part respectively; the fixed knife blade 503 arranged on the fixed knife supporting seat 502 cooperates with the movable knife blade 505 arranged on the outer circle of the movable knife disc 504.

[0036] Preferably, the cutting surface of the fixed knife blade 503 is concave, and the tangent direction of the bottom end of the arc surface points to the feeding table 501.

[0037] Preferably, the cutting mechanism 5 is provided with a protection mechanism 6 above; the protection mechanism 6 is a protection cover 9 arranged above the movable knife disc 504.

[0038] Preferably, the frame 7 is provided with universal wheels 8 below, which are convenient for adjusting the position of the feeding mechanism 1.

[0039] It should be noted that in this paper, the term "including", "containing" or any other variant thereof is intended to cover non-exclusive containing, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not explicitly listed, or includes the elements inherent to such process, method, article or equipment.

[0040] The principles and implementation modes of the present application are described by using specific examples in this paper, and the above examples are only used to help understand the method of the present application and its core idea. The above description is only the preferred implementation mode of the present application, and it should be pointed out that due to the limitation of language expression, there are infinite specific structures, and for ordinary skilled persons in the technical field, some improvements, decorations or changes can be made without departing from the principles of the present application, and the above technical features can also be combined in a proper way; these improvements, decorations, changes or combinations, or the direct application of the inventive concept and technical scheme to other occasions without improvement, should be regarded as the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A high-nutrient straw bio-black goat feed preparation equipment, characterized in that, It includes straw cutting mechanism (11), micro storage tower (12) and mixing mechanism (13), straw cutting mechanism (11) includes setting on the frame (7) feeding mechanism (1), transmission mechanism (4) and cutting mechanism (5), straw cutting mechanism (11) is provided with straw feeding port (14) and cutting material taking port (15), straw cutting mechanism (11) is connected with micro storage tower (12), one side of micro storage tower (12) is provided with micro storage material taking port (17), micro storage material taking port (17) is connected with the main material stirring feeding port (18) of mixing mechanism (13), one side of mixing mechanism (13) is also provided with auxiliary material stirring feeding port (16), one side of mixing mechanism (13) is provided with feed outlet (10), feeding mechanism (1) is provided with pretreatment mechanism (2) before and after, feeding mechanism (1) and cutting mechanism (5) are provided with connecting part (3) between, connecting part (3) is flexible bending telescopic pipeline (301) that the first and last ends of cutting mechanism (5) and feeding mechanism (1) are communicated and can be flexibly bent, feeding mechanism (1) includes setting on the conveyer part (102) that is horizontally arranged on the frame (7), straw feeding port (14) is feeding port (101), conveyer part (102) is provided with feeding port (101) above, transmission mechanism (4) includes feeding transmission mechanism (401), cutting mechanism (5) includes dynamic cutter head (504) and setting on the front end of connecting part (3) feeding table (501), dynamic cutter head (504) is provided with dynamic blade (505), feeding table (501) is provided with groove roller (208) up and down behind, feeding table (501) is provided with fixed blade supporting seat (502) in front, fixed blade supporting seat (502) is provided with fixed blade (503), cutting material taking port (15) is blanking port (506), fixed blade supporting seat (502) is provided with blanking port (506) below, the rear part of feeding mechanism (1) is provided with baffle (107), baffle (107) is provided with back material port (108) below, pretreatment mechanism (2) includes tail removing cleaning chamber (201) that is set behind back material port (108), tail removing rotating motor (204) is provided in tail removing cleaning chamber (201) towards conveyer part (102), tail removing rotating motor (204) is provided with a plurality of tail removing cutters (203), tail removing cutters (203) are provided with tail material falling groove (205) below, pretreatment mechanism (2) includes soaking part (202), soaking part (202) includes setting on the upper side of groove roller (208) water collecting tank (206), a plurality of through holes (209) are provided on the contact surface of water collecting tank (206) bottom with groove roller (208), groove roller (208) is provided with drainage groove (207) below, the bottom surface of water collecting tank (206) is arc surface, and it is matched with the upper part of groove roller (208), the number of fixed blade supporting seat (502) is two, which are respectively arranged in front of and above the front part of feeding table (501).The fixed blade (503) arranged on the fixed blade support seat (502) is matched with the movable blade (505) uniformly arranged on the outer circle of the movable blade disc (504); the cutting surface of the fixed blade (503) is concave in the arc surface, and the tangent direction of the bottom end of the arc surface points to the feeding table (501).

2. The high-nutrition straw black goat feed preparation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The conveying part (102) is in transmission connection with the feeding driving motor (105) through a feeding transmission mechanism (401).

3. The high-nutrition straw black goat feed preparation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, The feeding mechanism (1) further comprises a roller (103) arranged above the front end of the conveying part (102), the lower end of the roller (103) is in the same direction as the advancing direction of the conveying part (102), a plurality of feeding rollers (104) are arranged between the conveying part (102) and the connecting part (3) and are arranged in parallel at equal intervals, and the roller (103) is in transmission connection with a roller driving motor (106) through a roller transmission mechanism (402).

4. The high-nutrition straw black goat feed preparation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, A protection mechanism (6) is arranged above the cutting mechanism (5), and the protection mechanism (6) is a protection cover (9) arranged above the moving cutter disc (504).

5. The high-nutrition straw black goat feed preparation equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, A universal wheel (8) is arranged below the rack (7) to facilitate the adjustment of the position of the feeding mechanism (1).

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