Bricklaying, cooling wall and high temperature furnace body

Abstract

The present invention discloses a tile, a cooling wall and a high-temperature furnace body, wherein the tile includes an installation portion and a heat-receiving portion distributed in sequence along a first direction, the installation portion is used to be arranged on an attachment wall, and along the first direction, the heat-receiving portion is tapered at least at its end portion, and the heat-receiving portion faces the middle position of the high-temperature furnace body and mainly serves to bear the heat inside the high-temperature furnace body. The heat-receiving portion is arranged with a variable cross-section, and a thermal deformation compensation gap is generated between two adjacent tile panels, thereby reducing the risk of mutual extrusion damage between the two tile panels after thermal deformation, and extending the service life of the tile panels.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of smelting cooling, and in particular to a brick inlay, a cooling wall and a high-temperature furnace body. Background Art

[0002] The life of existing inlaid bricks in metallurgical furnaces and heating furnaces is very short. Generally, they begin to damage and break within 6 months to 3 years after the metallurgical furnaces and heating furnaces are opened, until they fall off completely. At this time, the cooling wall is exposed to direct wear from liquid slag, high-temperature airflow, and furnace charge. Cracks appear on the hot surface of the cooling wall and expand until it is completely damaged. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a bricklaying, a cooling wall and a high-temperature furnace body, aiming to optimize the structure of the bricklaying to reduce damage to the bricklaying and thereby extend the service life of the cooling wall.

[0004] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention proposes a mosaic tile, which includes an installation portion and a heat-receiving portion distributed in sequence along a first direction. The installation portion is used to be set on an attachment wall. Along the first direction, the heat-receiving portion is tapered at least at its end.

[0005] Optionally, the heat receiving portion includes a first heat receiving section connected to the mounting portion, and a second heat receiving section connected to the first heat receiving section, wherein the second heat receiving section is tapered; and / or,

[0006] A transition connection surface is provided between the end surface of the mounting portion and the peripheral side surface of the mounting portion; and / or,

[0007] The material of the inlay bricks is refractory material.

[0008] Optionally, the peripheral side surface of the second heating section includes two first adjacent surfaces arranged opposite to each other, and two second adjacent surfaces located between the two first adjacent surfaces. In one of the tiles, along the first direction, the two first adjacent surfaces are arranged to be inclined toward each other; and / or, the two second adjacent surfaces are arranged to be inclined toward each other; and / or,

[0009] A transition connection surface is provided between the end surface of the second heating section and the peripheral side surface of the second heating section.

[0010] Optionally, a transition connection surface is provided between the first abutting surface and the second abutting surface located at adjacent positions.

[0011] Optionally, the cross-sectional area of ​​the mounting portion is smaller than the cross-sectional area of ​​the heated portion, so as to form a stop step surface between the mounting portion and the heated portion, for allowing the tile to be tightly attached to the attachment wall; and / or,

[0012] Along the first direction, the mounting portion is arranged to be tapered.

[0013] Optionally, the peripheral side surface of the mounting portion has two first side surfaces that are opposite to each other, and two second side surfaces between the two first side surfaces;

[0014] In one of the tiles, along the first direction, the two first side surfaces are arranged to be inclined toward each other, or the two second side surfaces are arranged to be inclined toward each other.

[0015] The present invention also proposes a cooling wall, which includes an attachment wall and a plurality of inlay bricks. The attachment wall has a hot surface. Among the plurality of inlay bricks, the mounting portion of each inlay brick is arranged on the hot surface. The inlay bricks include an mounting portion and a heat receiving portion distributed in sequence along a first direction. The mounting portion is used to be arranged on the attachment wall. Along the first direction, the heat receiving portion is tapered at least at its end.

[0016] Optionally, the first direction is a thickness direction of the attachment wall;

[0017] The heat receiving portion includes a first heat receiving section connected to the mounting portion, and a second heat receiving section connected to the first heat receiving section. The peripheral side surface of the second heat receiving section includes two first adjacent surfaces arranged opposite to each other, and two second adjacent surfaces located between the two first adjacent surfaces. The two first adjacent surfaces are arranged to be inclined toward each other along a first direction.

[0018] In the tile, the two first adjacent surfaces are distributed along the height direction of the attachment wall;

[0019] A first compensation gap is formed between two adjacent tiles in the height direction of the attachment wall and the first adjacent surfaces of the two tiles facing each other.

[0020] Optionally, in one of the tiles, along the first direction, two of the second adjacent surfaces are arranged to be inclined toward each other; in one of the tiles, the two second adjacent surfaces are distributed along the width direction of the attachment wall; and in two adjacent tiles in the width direction of the attachment wall, a second compensation gap is formed between the second adjacent surfaces of the two tiles; and / or,

[0021] Along the height direction of the attachment wall, two adjacent tiles are spaced apart, and a third compensation gap is formed between the first heated sections of two adjacent tiles in the height direction of the attachment wall, and the third compensation gap is connected to the first compensation gap.

[0022] Optionally, a refractory filler is provided in the first compensation gap; and / or,

[0023] A refractory filler is provided in the second compensation gap; and / or,

[0024] A refractory filler is provided in the third compensation gap.

[0025] Optionally, along the width direction of the attachment wall, the first heated sections of two adjacent tiles are bonded to each other.

[0026] Optionally, a mounting groove adapted to the mounting portion is provided on the heating surface, and the mounting portion is arranged in the mounting groove; and / or,

[0027] The attachment wall is made of metal; and / or

[0028] The attachment wall has a cold surface opposite to the hot surface. The cooling wall includes a cooling pipe arranged in the attachment wall. Cooling liquid flows in the cooling pipe. The inlet and outlet of the cooling pipe are both arranged on the cold surface.

[0029] The present invention also proposes a high-temperature furnace body, which includes a cooling wall, which includes an attachment wall and a plurality of inlay bricks. The attachment wall has a hot surface. Among the plurality of inlay bricks, the mounting portion of each inlay brick is arranged on the hot surface. The inlay bricks include a mounting portion and a heat-receiving portion distributed in sequence along a first direction. The mounting portion is used to be arranged on the attachment wall. Along the first direction, the heat-receiving portion is tapered at least at its end.

[0030] In the technical solution provided by the present invention, the inlay brick includes an installation portion and a heat-receiving portion distributed in sequence along a first direction. The installation portion is used to be arranged on an attachment wall. Along the first direction, the heat-receiving portion is tapered at least at its end portion. The heat-receiving portion faces the middle position of the high-temperature furnace body and mainly serves to bear the heat inside the high-temperature furnace body. The heat-receiving portion is arranged with a variable cross-section, and a thermal deformation compensation gap is generated between two adjacent inlay bricks, which reduces the risk of mutual extrusion damage between the two inlay bricks after thermal deformation, and extends the service life of the inlay bricks. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0031] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on the structures shown in these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0032] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of an embodiment of the tile provided by the present invention;

[0033] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the top view of the middle inlaid brick structure;

[0034] Figure 3 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the side structure of the middle inlaid brick;

[0035] Figure 4 The present invention provides Figure 1 A schematic cross-sectional view of an embodiment of a cooling stave with middle bricks;

[0036] Figure 5 for Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure along the AA direction;

[0037] Figure 6 for Figure 5 Enlarged schematic diagram of part B in the middle.

[0038] Description of Figure Numbers:

[0039] Label name Label name 100 Bricklaying 23 Stop step surface 1 Installation Department 1000 Cooling wall 11 First side 200 Attachment wall 12 Second side 201 First compensation gap 2 Heating part 202 Second compensation gap 21 The first heating section 203 The third compensation gap 22 The second heating section 300 Mounting groove 221 First adjacent surface 400 cooling pipe 222 Second adjacent surface

[0040] The realization of the purpose, functional characteristics and excellent effects of the present invention will be further explained below with reference to specific embodiments and the accompanying drawings. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0041] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field based on the embodiments of the present invention without making any creative efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0042] It should be noted that if the embodiments of the present invention involve directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, back, etc.), the directional indications are only used to explain the relative position relationship, movement status, etc. between the various components under a certain specific posture (as shown in the accompanying drawings). If the specific posture changes, the directional indications will also change accordingly.

[0043] In addition, if there are descriptions involving "first", "second", etc. in the embodiments of the present invention, the descriptions of "first", "second", etc. are only for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting their relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of such features. In addition, the meaning of "and / or" appearing throughout the text includes three parallel schemes. Taking "A and / or B" as an example, it includes scheme A, or scheme B, or a scheme in which A and B are satisfied at the same time. In addition, the technical solutions between the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but it must be based on the ability of ordinary technicians in this field to implement. When the combination of technical solutions is mutually contradictory or cannot be implemented, it should be deemed that such a combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection required by the present invention.

[0044] Existing bricks have a very short lifespan in metallurgical furnaces, heating furnaces, and high-temperature liquid containers. They typically begin to break and eventually fall off completely within six to three months of operation. From then on, the cooling staves rely on cooling the molten slag to form a slag skin, which helps shape the furnace, protect the hot surface of the cooling stave, and reduce heat loss. However, the slag skin is weak and often falls off, requiring considerable time to form. During this period, the hot surface of the cooling staves reaches very high temperatures, exposing it to direct wear from the liquid slag, high-temperature airflow, and furnace charge. Cracks form and expand on the hot surface, eventually damaging the cooling staves. The short lifespan of bricks is also the primary reason for the short lifespan of cooling staves. This is because, if protected by bricks, the hot surface of the cooling staves will not exceed the maximum temperature limit, will not be directly eroded by the slag and high-temperature gas flow, and will be largely invulnerable.

[0045] The causes of brick damage have not been thoroughly studied in the industry. Commonly mentioned causes of cooling stave brick damage include: 1. Erosion of refractory materials by molten slag and furnace gases; 2. Damage caused by reactions within the refractory materials at high temperatures, such as the volume effect caused by phase changes resulting from the formation of new minerals and volatilization under vacuum; 3. Scouring and erosion of refractory materials by molten slag; 4. Thermal shock caused by repeated action of molten slag and high-temperature gases, which can cause cracking and flaking of refractory materials; 5. Damage caused by the thermal expansion of refractory materials; 6. Improper selection and matching of refractory materials; and 7. Improper use of refractory materials, such as improper masonry and baking methods.

[0046] The cooling stave designed according to the above arguments cannot last more than 15 years in certain parts of metallurgical furnaces, heating furnaces, and high-temperature liquid containers. In view of the above situation, the applicant found that the main reason for the damage of the cooling stave bricks is that the stress generated by the thermal expansion of the bricks is too high and concentrated, which leads to the damage of the bricks.

[0047] In view of the above analysis, the present invention proposes a cooling wall, which includes inlaid bricks, wherein: Figures 1 to 3 A schematic diagram of an embodiment of a brick setting provided by the present invention, Figures 4 to 6 A schematic diagram of an embodiment of a cooling wall provided by the present invention.

[0048] See also Figures 1 to 3 The tile 100 includes a mounting portion 1 and a heat receiving portion 2 sequentially distributed along a first direction. The mounting portion 1 is used to be arranged on the attachment wall 200. Along the first direction, the heat receiving portion 2 is tapered at least at its end.

[0049] In the technical solution provided by the present invention, the inlay brick 100 includes an installation part 1 and a heat-receiving part 2 distributed in sequence along a first direction. The installation part 1 is used to be arranged on the attachment wall 200. Along the first direction, the heat-receiving part 2 is tapered at least at its end. The heat-receiving part 2 faces the middle position of the high-temperature furnace body and mainly serves to bear the heat in the high-temperature furnace body. The heat-receiving part 2 is set with a variable cross-section, and a thermal deformation compensation gap is generated between the two adjacent inlay bricks 100, which reduces the risk of mutual extrusion damage between the two inlay bricks 100 after thermal deformation, and extends the service life of the inlay brick 100.

[0050] The inlay bricks 100 are arranged in the high-temperature furnace body. The inlay bricks 100 need to be in contact with the high-temperature liquid and high-temperature gas of the furnace body. The material of the inlay bricks 100 must also be a refractory material, such as ceramic bricks, corundum bricks, silicon carbide bricks, fused zirconium corundum bricks, etc.

[0051] The heat receiving portion 2 is tapered at least at its end portion, and may be tapered over the entire length of the heat receiving portion 2 or partially tapered. In one embodiment, the heat receiving portion 2 includes a first heat receiving section 21 connected to the mounting portion 1, and a second heat receiving section 22 connected to the first heat receiving section 21. The second heat receiving section 22 is tapered, and the first heat receiving section 21 can be set as a straight section to obtain a larger heating surface, which is more conducive to heat conduction.

[0052] In an embodiment of the present invention, the specific cross-sectional form of the heat receiving portion 2 is not limited. For example, it may be conical as a whole, or one side may be tapered while the thickness of the other side remains unchanged. In one embodiment, the circumferential side surface of the second heat receiving section 22 includes two first adjacent surfaces 221 arranged opposite to each other, and two second adjacent surfaces 222 located between the two first adjacent surfaces 221. In one of the tiles 100, along the first direction, the two first adjacent surfaces 221 are inclined toward each other; and / or, the two second adjacent surfaces 222 are inclined toward each other. Such an arrangement facilitates the arrangement of the heat receiving portion 2 as a tapered structure.

[0053] It should be noted that, for the tile 100, the thermal deformation is greater in the direction of larger size, and the thermal deformation is smaller in the direction of smaller size. For example, the height dimension of the tile 100 is larger, and the width dimension is relatively smaller. The height direction of the tile 100 can be reduced by a larger amplitude, and the width direction of the tile 100 can be reduced by a smaller amplitude. Alternatively, the cross-sectional size can be reduced only in the height direction of the tile 100, and the cross-sectional size cannot be reduced in the width direction of the tile 100.

[0054] Taking into account that when the stress in the tile 100 is deformed, the stress will be concentrated at the singular point, for the heated portion 2, in one embodiment, a transition connection surface is provided between the first adjacent surface 221 and the second adjacent surface 222 at adjacent positions. This arrangement reduces the risk of local stress concentration in the second heated section 22 and extends the service life of the tile 100.

[0055] In one embodiment, a transition connection surface is provided between the end surface of the second heating section 22 and the peripheral side surface of the second heating section 22 . This arrangement reduces the risk of local stress concentration in the second heating section 22 and extends the service life of the tile 100 .

[0056] In order to facilitate the installation of the tile 100, in one embodiment, the cross-sectional area of ​​the mounting portion 1 is smaller than the cross-sectional area of ​​the heat-receiving portion 2, so as to form a stop step surface 23 between the mounting portion 1 and the heat-receiving portion 2, so as to make the tile 100 tightly adhere to the attachment wall 200. This arrangement facilitates the installation of the tile 100.

[0057] Furthermore, in one embodiment, the mounting portion 1 is tapered along the first direction. This arrangement can well mount the tile 100 on the attachment wall 200 and reduce the risk of the tile 100 detaching from the attachment wall 200 .

[0058] The mounting portion 1 is tapered, and may be a cone-shaped mounting portion 1 as a whole, or may be a group of opposite side surfaces inclined close to each other, and another group of inclined surfaces close to each other arranged in parallel. In one embodiment, the peripheral side surface of the mounting portion 1 has two first side surfaces 11 arranged opposite to each other, and two second side surfaces 12 located between the two first side surfaces 11. In one of the tiles 100, along the first direction, the two first side surfaces 11 are inclined toward each other, or the two second side surfaces 12 are inclined toward each other. This arrangement facilitates the setting of the mounting portion 1 into a tapered structure.

[0059] Taking into account that when the stress in the tile 100 is deformed, the stress will be concentrated at the singular point, for the installation part 1, a transition connection surface is provided between the first side surface 11 and the second side surface 12 at adjacent positions. Such a setting reduces the risk of local stress concentration in the installation part 1 and extends the service life of the tile 100.

[0060] In one embodiment, a transition connection surface is provided between the end surface of the mounting portion 1 and the peripheral side surface of the mounting portion 1 . This arrangement reduces the risk of local stress concentration in the mounting portion 1 and extends the service life of the tile 100 .

[0061] It should be noted that the transition connection surface described in all the above embodiments can be a surface, such as a smooth curved surface or a straight plane, or it can be a combination of multiple surfaces, such as multiple interconnected curved surfaces with different curvature radii or multiple interconnected broken lines with different lengths, etc.

[0062] The present invention also provides a cooling wall 1000, see Figures 4 to 6 The cooling wall 1000 includes an attachment wall 200 and a plurality of inlay bricks 100. The attachment wall 200 has a hot surface. Among the plurality of inlay bricks 100, the mounting portion 1 of each inlay brick 100 is arranged on the hot surface. Since the cooling wall 1000 includes all the technical features of the inlay bricks 100 described above, it also has the technical effects brought by all the above technical features, which will not be repeated here.

[0063] It should be noted that the cooling wall 1000 in the high-temperature furnace body mainly plays the role of conducting the heat in the high-temperature furnace body. On the cooling wall 1000, a plurality of the inlay bricks 100 are arranged side by side along the height and width directions of the cooling wall 1000 to block the heat in the high-temperature furnace body through the inlay bricks 100 and conduct the heat of the inlay bricks 100 to the outside. In the embodiment of the present invention, the heat receiving part 2 of each inlay brick 100 is tapered. At this time, there will be a compensation gap between adjacent inlay bricks 100 to compensate for the thermal expansion gap of the inlay bricks 100. Refractory fillers may or may not be provided in the compensation gap. In order to reduce the impurities in the high-temperature furnace body filled in the gap, refractory fillers need to be provided in the compensation gap. On the one hand, the refractory filler reduces the impurities in the high-temperature furnace body deposited in the first compensation gap 201, and on the other hand, it has a certain deformation ability, which can compensate for the gap of the thermal deformation of the inlay brick 100. For example, the refractory filler can be made of graphite refractory material.

[0064] In addition, the mosaic tile 100 is a hexahedron. The size in the height direction of the mosaic tile 100 is larger, and the thermal deformation is larger when heated. The size in the width direction of the mosaic tile 100 is smaller, and the thermal deformation is smaller when heated. The compensation gaps in the two directions can be reasonably arranged to extend the service life of the mosaic tile 100.

[0065] Taking the two adjacent tiles 100 arranged in the height direction of the tiles 100 as a reference, specifically, in one embodiment, the first direction is the thickness direction of the attachment wall 200, the heat-receiving portion 2 includes a first heat-receiving section 21 connected to the mounting portion 1, and a second heat-receiving section 22 connected to the first heat-receiving section 21, the peripheral side surface of the second heat-receiving section 22 includes two first adjacent surfaces 221 arranged opposite to each other, and two second adjacent surfaces 222 located between the two first adjacent surfaces 221, along the first direction, the two first adjacent surfaces 221 are inclined toward each other, in one tile 100, the two first adjacent surfaces 221 are distributed along the height direction of the attachment wall 200, and in the two adjacent tiles 100 located in the height direction of the attachment wall 200, a first compensation gap 201 is formed between the first adjacent surfaces 221 of the two tiles 100, thereby reducing the risk of damage caused by the contact between the two first adjacent surfaces 221, thereby extending the service life of the tile 100.

[0066] The first heated sections 21 of the two tiles 100 can be arranged closely together or separated by a gap. In one embodiment, along the height direction of the attachment wall 200, the two adjacent tiles 100 are spaced apart. In the two adjacent tiles 100 in the height direction of the attachment wall 200, a third compensation gap 203 is formed between the first heated sections 21 of the two tiles 100. The third compensation gap 203 is connected to the first compensation gap 201. At this time, in the height direction of the tiles 100, there is a certain gap between the first heated sections 21 of the two tiles 100, which increases the distance between the two tiles 100, thereby increasing the allowable compensation gap value between the two adjacent tiles 100, thereby facilitating compensation for the thermal deformation of the tiles 100 in the height direction of the tiles 100.

[0067] Taking the two adjacent tiles 100 arranged in the width direction of the tile 100 as a reference, in one embodiment, in one tile 100, along the first direction, the two second adjacent surfaces 222 are arranged to be inclined toward each other, and in one tile 100, the two second adjacent surfaces 222 are distributed along the width direction of the attachment wall 200. In the two adjacent tiles 100 in the width direction of the attachment wall 200, a second compensation gap 202 is formed between the second adjacent surfaces 222 of the two tiles 100, which reduces the risk of damage caused by the contact between the two second adjacent surfaces 222, thereby extending the service life of the tile 100.

[0068] In the width direction of the mosaic bricks 100, a certain gap can be spaced between the first heating sections 21 of two adjacent mosaic bricks 100, and refractory fillers are filled in the gaps. In order to reduce the amount of refractory fillers used and save costs, in one embodiment, along the width direction of the attachment wall 200, the first heating sections 21 of two adjacent mosaic bricks 100 are bonded to each other. Such an arrangement facilitates the arrangement of multiple mosaic bricks 100 in sequence in the width direction of the mosaic bricks 100, thereby facilitating the forming of the cooling wall 1000.

[0069] It should be noted that a refractory filler can be provided in the above-mentioned compensation gap to reduce the impurities in the high-temperature furnace body filled in the gap. In one embodiment, a refractory filler is provided in the first compensation gap 201; and / or, a refractory filler is provided in the second compensation gap 202; and / or, a refractory filler is provided in the third compensation gap 203. On the one hand, the refractory filler reduces the impurities in the high-temperature furnace body deposited in the above-mentioned compensation gap, and on the other hand, it has a certain deformation ability, which can compensate for the gap caused by thermal deformation of the inlaid bricks 100, and has a better effect.

[0070] The specific form in which the mounting portion 1 is arranged on the attachment wall 200 is also the main content of the present invention. In one embodiment, a mounting groove 300 adapted to the mounting portion 1 is opened on the hot surface, and the mounting portion 1 is arranged in the mounting groove 300. The mounting portion 1 can be set to a tapered cross-section, and the mounting groove 300 can be set to the form of a dovetail groove. At this time, in the thickness direction of the attachment wall 200, the inlaid brick 100 is not easy to fall off and is firmly installed.

[0071] In one embodiment, the attachment wall 200 is made of metal and has good thermal conductivity. It can quickly conduct the heat of the inlaid bricks 100 to the outside, reduce the temperature of the high-temperature furnace body and the furnace wall, and improve the overall life of the high-temperature furnace body. It should be noted that the material of the attachment wall 200 can be set to cast iron, cast steel, copper or aluminum.

[0072] In one embodiment, the attachment wall 200 has a cold surface opposite to the hot surface, and the cooling wall 1000 includes a cooling pipe 400 arranged in the attachment wall 200, and a coolant flows in the cooling pipe 400. The inlet and outlet of the cooling pipe 400 are both arranged on the cold surface. The cooling pipe 400 is arranged in the attachment wall 200, and the heat of the attachment wall 200 is discharged to the outside through the cooling medium in the cooling pipe 400, which facilitates the rapid cooling of the attachment wall 200 and has a good effect.

[0073] The present invention also provides a high-temperature furnace body, which includes a cooling wall 1000. Since the high-temperature furnace body includes all the technical features of the above-mentioned cooling wall 1000, it also has the technical effects brought by all the above-mentioned technical features, which will not be described one by one here.

[0074] The above descriptions are merely optional embodiments of the present invention and do not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure made using the contents of the present invention description and drawings, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A brick for a cooling wall, wherein the cooling wall comprises an attachment wall, characterized in that: The tile comprises a mounting portion and a heat receiving portion sequentially distributed along a first direction, wherein the mounting portion is used to be arranged on the attachment wall, and along the first direction, the heat receiving portion is tapered at least at its end portion; The heat receiving portion includes a first heat receiving section connected to the mounting portion, and a second heat receiving section connected to the first heat receiving section, wherein the second heat receiving section is tapered; The peripheral side surface of the second heating section includes two first adjacent surfaces arranged opposite to each other, and two second adjacent surfaces located between the two first adjacent surfaces. In one of the tiles, along the first direction, the two first adjacent surfaces are arranged to be inclined toward each other, and the two second adjacent surfaces are arranged to be inclined toward each other. A transition connection surface is provided between the end surface of the second heating section and the peripheral side surface of the second heating section; The first direction is the thickness direction of the attachment wall.

2. The tile according to claim 1, wherein: A transition connection surface is provided between the end surface of the mounting portion and the peripheral side surface of the mounting portion; and / or, The material of the inlay bricks is refractory material.

3. The tile according to claim 1, wherein: A transition connection surface is provided between the first abutting surface and the second abutting surface which are located at adjacent positions.

4. The tile according to claim 1, wherein: The cross-sectional area of ​​the mounting portion is smaller than the cross-sectional area of ​​the heat receiving portion, so as to form a stop step surface between the mounting portion and the heat receiving portion, so as to enable the tile to be tightly attached to the attachment wall; and / or, Along the first direction, the mounting portion is arranged to be tapered.

5. The tile according to claim 4, characterized in that The peripheral side surface of the mounting portion comprises two first side surfaces that are opposite to each other, and two second side surfaces that are located between the two first side surfaces; In one of the tiles, along the first direction, the two first side surfaces are arranged to be inclined toward each other, or the two second side surfaces are arranged to be inclined toward each other.

6. A cooling wall, characterized in that: include: Attached wall, having a hot surface; as well as, A plurality of tiles are provided, wherein the tiles are the tiles according to any one of claims 1 to 5, and the mounting portion of each tile is provided on the hot surface.

7. The cooling wall according to claim 6, characterized in that In one of the tiles, two first adjacent surfaces are distributed along the height direction of the attachment wall; and in two adjacent tiles in the height direction of the attachment wall, a first compensation gap is formed between the opposite first adjacent surfaces of the two tiles.

8. The cooling wall according to claim 7, characterized in that In one of the tiles, two of the second adjacent surfaces are distributed along the width direction of the attachment wall; in two adjacent tiles in the width direction of the attachment wall, a second compensation gap is formed between the second adjacent surfaces of the two tiles; and / or, Along the height direction of the attachment wall, two adjacent tiles are spaced apart, and a third compensation gap is formed between the first heated sections of two adjacent tiles in the height direction of the attachment wall, and the third compensation gap is connected to the first compensation gap.

9. The cooling wall according to claim 8, characterized in that A refractory filler is provided in the first compensation gap; and / or, A refractory filler is provided in the second compensation gap; and / or, A refractory filler is provided in the third compensation gap.

10. The cooling wall according to claim 6, characterized in that The heating surface is provided with a mounting groove adapted to the mounting portion, and the mounting portion is arranged in the mounting groove; and / or, The attachment wall is made of metal; and / or The attachment wall has a cold surface opposite to the hot surface. The cooling wall includes a cooling pipe arranged in the attachment wall. Cooling liquid flows in the cooling pipe. The inlet and outlet of the cooling pipe are both arranged on the cold surface.

11. A high temperature furnace body, characterized in that: Comprising the cooling wall according to any one of claims 6 to 10.

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