A vaulted roof structure and a vaulted house

Abstract

This invention relates to a vaulted roof structure and a vaulted house. The vaulted roof structure includes vaulted modules and pre-tightening devices. Multiple vaulted modules are sequentially spliced ​​along the width direction to form an arched structure. The pre-tightening devices cooperate with mating structures on each vaulted module. The two ends of the pre-tightening devices are fixed to two vaulted modules at the two ends of the arched structure, or the two ends of the pre-tightening devices are fixed to the installation foundation of the vaulted roof structure. The pre-tightening devices are used to press the vaulted modules together to form the vaulted roof structure. The mating structures are located at one of the inner, outer, and inner sides of the vaulted modules. The above-mentioned vaulted roof structure adopts a modular design, utilizing multiple prefabricated vaulted modules to be assembled by mutual pressing under the action of the pre-tightening devices. It can be prefabricated in advance and assembled on site as needed. This modular vaulted roof structure has low manufacturing difficulty, low construction cycle, and low cost, is easy to install quickly, can be reused, and has low operating costs.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of building technology, and in particular to a vaulted roof structure and a vaulted house. Background Art

[0002] Vaulted houses are characterized by high strength and strong resistance to wind, pressure, and earthquakes. However, current vaulted house products mostly adopt a construction method of arched steel frames covered with steel plates, such as... Figure 1 As shown. This construction method has the problems of high manufacturing difficulty, high cost, long construction period, and the fact that the houses are mostly permanent buildings, making it difficult to achieve rapid installation and reuse. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The first objective of this invention is to provide a house vault structure that reduces its manufacturing difficulty, construction period and cost, facilitates rapid installation and enables its reuse.

[0004] The second objective of this invention is to provide a vaulted house based on the above-mentioned vaulted structure.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution:

[0006] A vaulted roof structure for a house, comprising:

[0007] Multiple arched modules are sequentially spliced ​​together along the width direction to form an arched structure;

[0008] A pre-tightening device is provided, which engages with the mating structure on each of the arch modules. The two ends of the pre-tightening device are fixed to the two arch modules at both ends of the arch structure, or the two ends of the pre-tightening device are fixed to the installation base of the arch structure. The pre-tightening device is used to press the arch modules together to form the arch structure. The mating structure is located at one of the inner, outer, and inner sides of the arch module.

[0009] Preferably, the dome module includes a module body and reinforcing ribs. The module body is a thin-walled hollow structure, and the reinforcing ribs are disposed in the cavity of the module body, and the reinforcing ribs are in contact with at least the inner and outer sidewalls of the dome module.

[0010] Preferably, the reinforcing ribs extend along the width direction of the arch module and multiple reinforcing ribs are arranged along the length direction of the arch module.

[0011] Preferably, the cross-section of the reinforcing rib is V-shaped, X-shaped, O-shaped, or well-shaped.

[0012] Preferably, the cavity of the module body is filled with a layer of foamed material.

[0013] Preferably, the mating structure includes a mating support disposed on the inner or outer side wall of the dome module, and the mating support is provided with a through hole along the width direction of the dome module for the pre-tightening device to pass through.

[0014] Preferably, the mating structure includes a cable-passing channel disposed within the dome module, the cable-passing channel extending through the dome module along the width direction of the dome module.

[0015] Preferably, the cross-section of the dome module along the width direction is one of a polygonal shape, a trapezoidal shape, and a circular arc shape.

[0016] A vaulted house, comprising:

[0017] The vaulted structure of a house as described in any of the above;

[0018] The wall modules are respectively installed between the two ends of the house arch structure and the installation foundation of the house arch structure.

[0019] Preferably, at least one of the two wall modules and / or the vaulted structure of the house is provided with a door component, and at least one of the two wall modules and / or the vaulted structure of the house is provided with a window component.

[0020] Preferably, it also includes a lifting module, which is used to cooperate with both ends of the house vault structure to adjust the distance between the two ends of the house vault structure and the installation foundation of the house vault structure.

[0021] Preferably, it also includes a base module, and multiple base modules are spliced ​​together to form the installation foundation of the house arch structure.

[0022] Preferably, it also includes a covering layer, which is laid and fixed to the exterior of the vaulted house.

[0023] As can be seen from the above technical solution, this invention discloses a house arch structure, which includes arch modules and pre-tightening devices. Multiple arch modules are sequentially spliced ​​along the width direction to form an arch structure. Each arch module has a certain thickness, which depends on the building's insulation and soundproofing requirements; the higher the performance requirements, the thicker the arch module. The house arch structure generally uses the building's width as its diameter, forming a semicircle with a central angle of 180°, and is based on this, divided at equal angles to create the aforementioned arch modules. Of course, in some special cases, the central angle or dimensions of each arch module may not be exactly the same. The pre-tightening devices respectively cooperate with the mating structures on each arch module, and both ends of the pre-tightening devices are respectively fixed to two arch modules at both ends of the arch structure, or both ends of the pre-tightening devices are respectively fixed to... Based on the installation of the vaulted roof structure, a pre-tightening device is used to press and fit together the various vaulted roof modules to form the vaulted roof structure. The fitting structure is set at one of the following locations: the inner side, the outer side, and the inner side of the vaulted roof module. The inner side refers to the surface of the vaulted roof module located on the concave side of the vaulted roof structure, and the outer side refers to the surface of the vaulted roof module located on the convex side of the vaulted roof structure. The pre-tightening device can be a steel cable or a steel sheet. The aforementioned vaulted roof structure adopts a modular structure, which does not require the construction of a keel frame. Instead, it is built by pressing together multiple prefabricated vaulted roof modules under the action of the pre-tightening device. It can be prefabricated in advance as needed and assembled on site. Compared with the solution of making a keel frame on site, this modular vaulted roof structure has lower manufacturing difficulty, construction period, and cost. It is also easy to install quickly, can be reused, and has low operating costs.

[0024] The present invention also provides a vaulted house, which includes wall modules and a vaulted structure as described in any of the above claims. Wall modules are respectively disposed between the two ends of the vaulted structure and the mounting foundation of the vaulted structure, and at least one wall module is provided with a door component and at least one wall module is provided with a window component. Since the vaulted house adopts the aforementioned vaulted structure, it should possess the beneficial effects of the aforementioned vaulted structure, which will not be elaborated upon here. Attached Figure Description

[0025] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0026] Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of a vaulted house in the prior art;

[0027] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of a house arch structure provided in one embodiment of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 3 This is a front view of a house vault structure provided in one embodiment of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of an arched module along its length, provided in one embodiment of the present invention.

[0030] Figure 5 A cross-sectional schematic diagram of the arch module along the length direction provided in another embodiment of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 6 A cross-sectional schematic diagram of the arch module along the length direction provided in another embodiment of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 7 A cross-sectional schematic diagram of the arch module along the length direction provided in another embodiment of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 8 This is a front view of a house vault structure provided in another embodiment of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 9 This is a front view of a house vault structure provided in another embodiment of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 10 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of an arched module along its width according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 11 A cross-sectional schematic diagram of the arch module along the width direction provided for another embodiment of the present invention;

[0037] Figure 12 A cross-sectional schematic diagram of the arch module along the width direction provided in another embodiment of the present invention;

[0038] Figure 13 This is a front view of a vaulted house according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0039] Figure 14 A front view of a vaulted house provided in another embodiment of the present invention;

[0040] Figure 15 This is a front view of a vaulted house provided in another embodiment of the present invention.

[0041] in:

[0042] 1 is the arch module; 101 is the module body; 102 is the reinforcing rib; 103 is the cable passage; 2 is the pre-tightening device; 3 is the lifting module; 4 is the base module; 5 is the supporting support; 6 is the wall module; 7 is the door component; 8 is the window component; 9 is the site ground. Detailed Implementation

[0043] One of the core aspects of this invention is to provide a house vault structure that reduces its manufacturing difficulty, construction period, and cost, facilitates rapid installation, and enables its reuse.

[0044] Another core aspect of this invention is to provide a vaulted house based on the aforementioned vaulted structure.

[0045] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0046] Please see Figure 2 and Figure 3 , Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of a house arch structure provided in one embodiment of the present invention. Figure 3 This is a front view of a house arch structure provided in one embodiment of the present invention.

[0047] This invention discloses a house arch structure, which includes an arch module 1 and a pre-tightening device 2.

[0048] Multiple arched modules 1 are sequentially spliced ​​along the width direction to form an arched structure. Each arched module 1 has a certain thickness, which depends on the building's insulation and soundproofing requirements; the higher the performance requirements, the thicker the arched module 1. The arched structure of a building is generally constructed using the building's width as its diameter, forming a semicircle with a central angle of 180°. Based on this, the arched modules 1 are divided at equal angles. However, in some special cases, the central angle or dimensions of each arched module 1 may not be exactly the same. The pre-tightening device 2 is respectively connected to the mating structure on each arched module 1. The two ends of the pre-tightening device 2 are respectively fixed to the two arch modules 1 at both ends of the arch structure, or the two ends of the pre-tightening device 2 are respectively fixed to the installation foundation of the arch structure of the house. The pre-tightening device 2 is used to press and fit together the arch modules 1 to form the arch structure of the house. The fitting structure is set at one of the inner, outer and inner sides of the arch module 1. The inner side refers to the side surface of the arch module 1 located on the concave side of the arch structure of the house, and the outer side refers to the side surface of the arch module 1 located on the convex side of the arch structure of the house. The pre-tightening device 2 can be a steel cable or a steel sheet.

[0049] As can be seen, compared with the prior art, the house arch structure provided by the embodiment of the present invention adopts a modular structure, which does not require the production of a keel frame. Instead, it is built by pressing together multiple prefabricated arch modules 1 under the action of a pre-tightening device 2. It can be prefabricated in advance and assembled on site as needed. Compared with the scheme of making a keel frame on site, this modular house arch structure has lower manufacturing difficulty, construction cycle and cost, and is easy to install quickly and can be reused, resulting in low usage cost.

[0050] A sealing gasket may be provided on at least one end face of the arch module 1 along the width direction. The sealing gasket can both buffer the force when the arch modules 1 are pressed together to avoid the arch modules 1 being squeezed and deformed, and achieve sealing between the arch modules 1.

[0051] Since the arch modules 1 in this case are pressed together to form the arch structure of the house under the pre-tightening action of the pre-tightening device 2, considering factors such as structural stability, manufacturing difficulty, and construction difficulty, the arch modules 1 should preferably adopt a lightweight design, such as... Figures 4-7As shown, in this embodiment of the invention, the dome module 1 includes a module body 101 and a reinforcing rib 102. The module body 101 has a thin-walled hollow structure to reduce the weight of the dome module 1. The reinforcing rib 102 is disposed in the cavity of the module body 101, and the reinforcing rib 102 is in contact with at least the inner and outer sidewalls of the dome module 1 to improve the strength of the dome module 1. The inner sidewall of the dome module 1 refers to the sidewall located on the recessed side of the dome structure of the house, and the outer sidewall of the dome module 1 refers to the sidewall located on the convex side of the dome structure of the house. In addition, the components of the dome module 1 are preferably made of lightweight materials, such as plastic, thin steel plate or other composite materials.

[0052] To further optimize the above technical solution, the reinforcing ribs 102 extend along the width direction of the arch module 1 and multiple reinforcing ribs 102 are arranged along the length direction of the arch module 1. Each reinforcing rib 102 can be set independently or connected to each other.

[0053] like Figures 4-7 As shown, in the embodiments provided by the present invention, the cross-section of the reinforcing rib 102 is V-shaped, X-shaped, O-shaped or well-shaped. The cross-section of the reinforcing rib 102 refers to the cross-section perpendicular to the extension direction of the reinforcing rib 102. Of course, the shape of the reinforcing rib 102 is only a preferred embodiment provided by the present invention, and is not actually limited to this. Those skilled in the art can design it themselves as needed.

[0054] Specifically, Figure 4 The V-shaped reinforcing ribs 102 shown are connected end to end to form a corrugated reinforcing structure along the length of the arch module 1. The various corners of the corrugated reinforcing structure alternately contact the inner and outer walls of the arch module 1.

[0055] Figure 5 The X-shaped reinforcing ribs 102 shown are connected end to end to form two corrugated reinforcing structures that are symmetrically and alternately arranged along the length of the arch module 1. The corners of the two corrugated reinforcing structures alternately contact the inner and outer walls of the arch module 1.

[0056] Figure 6 The O-shaped reinforcing ribs 102 shown are arranged in parallel side by side. Figure 7 The well-shaped reinforcing rib 102 shown consists of two horizontal ribs and two vertical ribs arranged in a crisscross pattern. The two horizontal ribs of each well-shaped reinforcing rib 102 are connected to each other. The two ends of the two vertical ribs are in contact with the inner and outer side walls of the arch module 1, respectively. The two horizontal ribs of the two well-shaped reinforcing ribs 102 at both ends are in contact with the end side walls of the arch module 1 along its length.

[0057] To further optimize the above technical solution, the cavity of the main body 101 is filled with a layer of foamed material to meet the building's requirements for sound insulation and heat preservation. Other functional materials can also be filled to enable the building to achieve some special functions.

[0058] As a preferred option, such as Figures 2-3 as well as Figures 4-7 As shown, the mating structure includes a cable passage 103 disposed in the arch module 1. The cable passage 103 passes through the arch module 1 along the width direction of the arch module 1. The cable passage 103 can be used to cooperate with the pre-tightening device 2 and can also reduce the load of the arch module 1.

[0059] like Figure 4 As shown, the cable passage 103 is located within the triangular area enclosed by the V-shaped reinforcing rib 102 and the outer or inner wall of the arch module 1; as Figure 5 As shown, the cable-passing channel 103 is positioned between two adjacent X-shaped reinforcing ribs 102; as Figure 6 As shown, the cable passage 103 is located within the O-shaped reinforcing rib 102; as Figure 7 As shown, the cable passage 103 is located between two adjacent well-shaped reinforcing ribs 102.

[0060] Of course, the supporting structure can also be set outside the dome module 1, such as... Figure 8 and Figure 9 As shown, the mating structure includes mating supports 5 disposed on the inner or outer side wall of the arch module 1. The mating supports 5 are provided with through holes along the width direction of the arch module 1 for the pre-tightening device 2 to pass through. In application, the pre-tightening cable or pre-tightening plate is passed through the through holes on each mating support 5, and then the two ends of the pre-tightening cable or pre-tightening plate are fixed to the two arch modules 1 at both ends, or to the components adjacent to the two arch modules 1 at both ends, or to the ground.

[0061] Preferably, in an embodiment of the present invention, such as Figures 11-12 As shown, the cross-section of the arch module 1 along the width direction is one of the following: a polygonal shape, a trapezoidal shape, or a circular arc shape.

[0062] This invention also provides a vaulted house, such as Figure 13 As shown, the vaulted house includes wall modules 6 and a vaulted structure as described above. Wall modules 6 are respectively provided between the two ends of the vaulted structure and the installation foundation of the vaulted structure. The connection between the wall modules 6 and other components can be waterproofed. Since the vaulted structure has the above-mentioned technical effects, please refer to the above embodiments for the technical effects of the vaulted house using the vaulted structure.

[0063] Preferably, at least one of the two wall modules 6 and / or the vaulted structure of the house is provided with a door component, and at least one of the two wall modules 6 and / or the vaulted structure of the house is provided with a window component. The door component 7 and the window component 8 can be respectively provided on different parts of the vaulted house, or they can be provided on the same parts of the vaulted house, such as... Figure 13 As shown, in this embodiment of the invention, both the door component 7 and the window component 8 are mounted on one of the wall modules 6. In other embodiments, the door component 7 or the window component 8 can be mounted on the roof structure of the house.

[0064] It is understandable that the height of the vaulted structure of a house is the radius of the arch, while the width is the diameter of the arch. Therefore, if the width of the house meets the usage requirements, the height may not. To address this, in this embodiment of the invention, the vaulted house also includes a lifting module 3 for raising the building. The lifting module 3 cooperates with both ends of the vaulted structure to adjust the distance between the two ends of the vaulted structure and the installation foundation of the vaulted structure. Of course, it is not necessary to install lifting modules 3 at both ends of the vaulted structure, or the number or height of the lifting modules 3 at both ends of the vaulted structure may differ to adapt to the terrain. Figure 15 As shown.

[0065] In order to facilitate the fit between the lifting module 3 and the end of the building arch structure, in this embodiment of the invention, the thickness of the lifting module 3 is the same as the thickness of the arch module 1. Of course, in other embodiments, the thickness of the lifting module 3 may be greater than or less than the thickness of the arch module 1.

[0066] The material of the lifting module 3 can be the same as that of the arch module 1, or it can be a different material than that of the arch module 1, such as concrete, steel, wood, etc.

[0067] Where the site terrain permits, the aforementioned vaulted house can be directly situated on the ground level 9, i.e. Figure 13 As shown, in this embodiment, lifting modules 3 are respectively provided at both ends of the house arch structure, the lower end of the lifting module 3 is provided on the ground 9, and wall modules 6 are provided in the area enclosed by the house arch structure, the lifting module 3 and the ground 9.

[0068] Some site terrains may not allow the vaulted house to be directly situated on the ground 9. Therefore, in another embodiment of the invention, the vaulted house also includes a base module 4. Multiple base modules 4 are assembled to form the installation foundation for the vaulted structure of the house, such as... Figure 14 and Figure 15 As shown.

[0069] To further optimize the above technical solution, the vaulted house also includes a covering layer, which is laid and fixed to the outside of the vaulted house to achieve functions such as windproof, rainproof, and fireproof. The covering layer can be made of waterproof cloth, thin steel plate or other flexible composite materials, and there is no limitation here.

[0070] The various embodiments in this specification are described in a progressive manner, with each embodiment focusing on the differences from other embodiments. The same or similar parts between the various embodiments can be referred to each other.

[0071] The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to make or use the invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Therefore, the invention is not to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A vaulted roof structure for a house, characterized in that, include: Multiple arched modules are sequentially spliced ​​together along the width direction to form an arched structure, and a sealing gasket is provided on at least one end side of the arched module along the width direction. A pre-tightening device is provided, which engages with the mating structure on each of the arch modules. The two ends of the pre-tightening device are fixed to the two arch modules at both ends of the arch structure, or the two ends of the pre-tightening device are fixed to the installation base of the arch structure. The pre-tightening device is used to press the arch modules together to form the arch structure. The mating structure is located at one of the inner, outer, and inner sides of the arch module.

2. The vaulted roof structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The dome module includes a module body and reinforcing ribs. The module body is a thin-walled hollow structure. The reinforcing ribs are disposed in the cavity of the module body and are in contact with at least the inner and outer sidewalls of the dome module.

3. The vaulted roof structure according to claim 2, characterized in that, The reinforcing ribs extend along the width direction of the arch module, and multiple reinforcing ribs are arranged along the length direction of the arch module.

4. The vaulted roof structure according to claim 2, characterized in that, The cross-section of the reinforcing rib is V-shaped, X-shaped, O-shaped, or well-shaped.

5. The house vault structure according to any one of claims 1-4, characterized in that, The main body of the module has a cavity, which is filled with a layer of foamed material.

6. The house vault structure according to any one of claims 1-4, characterized in that, The mating structure includes a mating support disposed on the inner or outer side wall of the dome module, and the mating support is provided with a through hole along the width direction of the dome module for the pre-tightening device to pass through.

7. The vaulted roof structure according to any one of claims 1-4, characterized in that, The mating structure includes a cable-passing channel disposed within the dome module, the cable-passing channel extending through the dome module along its width direction.

8. The house vault structure according to any one of claims 1-4, characterized in that, The cross-section of the dome module along its width direction is one of the following: a polygonal shape, a trapezoidal shape, or a circular arc shape.

9. A vaulted house, characterized in that, include: The house vault structure as described in any one of claims 1-8; The wall modules are respectively installed between the two ends of the house arch structure and the installation foundation of the house arch structure.

10. The vaulted house according to claim 9, characterized in that, At least one of the two wall modules and / or the house vault structure is provided with a door component, and at least one of the two wall modules and / or the house vault structure is provided with a window component.

11. The vaulted house according to claim 9 or 10, characterized in that, It also includes a lifting module, which is used to cooperate with both ends of the house vault structure to adjust the distance between the two ends of the house vault structure and the installation foundation of the house vault structure.

12. The vaulted house according to claim 9 or 10, characterized in that, It also includes a base module, and multiple base modules are spliced ​​together to form the installation foundation of the house arch structure.

13. The vaulted house according to claim 9 or 10, characterized in that, It also includes a covering layer, which is laid and fixed to the exterior of the vaulted house.

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