A support seat for assembled buildings with shock-absorbing and stabilizing effects

Abstract

The invention discloses a support seat for assembled buildings with shock-absorbing and stabilizing effect, comprising a support base, wherein sliding grooves are provided at relative positions around the inner wall of the support base, and a limiting rod is fixedly installed inside the sliding groove, and a buffer spring sleeve and a limiting block are movably sleeved on the limiting rod, and a mounting base is inserted into the interior of the support base, and the mounting base is fixedly connected to the limiting block, and a mounting plate is fixedly installed on the bottom of the mounting base, and a movable groove is provided below the four sides of the mounting plate, and sliding grooves are provided around the support base, which is convenient for limiting the limiting block in the inside of the sliding groove, thereby increasing the stability of the movement of the mounting base, and a buffer spring sleeve is sleeved on the limiting rod, which is convenient for buffering the limiting block under the action of the limiting rod and the buffer spring sleeve, and at this time, the limiting block drives the mounting base to move up and down, which can have a buffering and shock-absorbing effect on the building body.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of assembled buildings, and in particular relates to an assembled building support seat with shock-absorbing and stabilizing effects. Background Art

[0002] In most current construction projects, cast-in-place concrete still occupies a dominant position and has its advantages, but it also has obvious defects in project implementation, such as long construction period, difficulty in ensuring project quality, and difficulty in controlling costs. In recent years, driven by the "Green Building Action" and "Construction Industrialization, Housing Industrialization" policies and economic development, prefabricated buildings have become a hot spot for domestic research and exploration. Prefabricated buildings refer to buildings assembled on site with prefabricated components. The advantages of this type of building are fast construction speed, less restrictions on climatic conditions, labor saving and improved building quality. It is the best carrier for the development of green buildings and building industrialization.

[0003] Traditional prefabricated buildings always have the defect of poor seismic resistance. In extreme cases, such as earthquakes, buildings built on the ground vibrate with the vibration of the earth's crust, causing houses and buildings to collapse, crack and other irreversible destructive disasters, seriously affecting people's life safety and the normal use of buildings.

[0004] Therefore, the present invention proposes a support seat for assembled buildings with shock-absorbing and stabilizing effects, so as to better solve the above-mentioned problems. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a support base for assembled buildings with shock-absorbing and stabilizing effects in order to solve the above-mentioned problems.

[0006] The technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:

[0007] The cam is provided with a plurality of grooves, and a plurality of grooves are provided on the inner wall of the plurality of grooves. The grooves are provided with a plurality of grooves, and a plurality of grooves are provided on the inner wall of the plurality of grooves. The plurality of grooves are provided on the inner wall of the plurality of grooves.

[0008] In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the limit rod is arranged longitudinally, the buffer spring sleeve is located on the upper and lower sides of the limit block, one end of the buffer spring sleeve is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the slide groove, and the other end of the buffer spring sleeve is fixedly connected to the limit block.

[0009] In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the limit block is located in the middle of the outer wall of the mounting base, and the mounting plate is fixedly mounted at the bottom center of the mounting base.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the shock-absorbing spring sleeve is located on the left and right sides of the positioning block, one end of the shock-absorbing spring sleeve is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the guide groove, and the other end of the shock-absorbing spring sleeve is fixedly connected to the positioning block, and the upper end of the shock-absorbing spring sleeve is a U-shaped structure.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the shock absorbing mechanism includes a chassis, a limit column, a positioning column, a limit plate, an airbag and elastic steel. The chassis is installed at the center of the bottom end of the inner wall of the support base by screws, and the limit column is fixedly installed on the top of the chassis.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment of the invention, a positioning column is movably inserted into the upper part of the inner part of the limiting column, and a limiting plate is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the positioning column, and the limiting plate is pressed onto the inner wall of the limiting column.

[0013] In a preferred embodiment of the invention, an airbag and elastic steel are installed between the limit plate and the inner bottom end of the limit column, and the airbag is located on the inner side of the elastic steel. The upper and lower ends of the elastic steel are installed between the limit plate and the inner bottom end of the limit column by screws. The airbag is a foldable airbag, and the elastic steel is a semicircular structure.

[0014] In a preferred embodiment of the invention, at least two mounting grooves are provided on each side of the inner wall of the mounting base, pin holes are provided at positions opposite to the mounting grooves and the mounting base, and pins are inserted into the pin holes.

[0015] In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the reinforcing steel plate, the mounting plate and the surrounding steel plate are in close contact with the building body, and the guide rod is transversely fixedly installed inside the guide groove.

[0016] In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the support rods are hinged around the mounting plate and are arranged opposite to each other in pairs, the limit blocks are matched with the slide grooves, and the mounting plate is fixedly mounted at the bottom center position of the mounting base by screws.

[0017] In summary, due to the adoption of the above-mentioned technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: it is convenient to better cushion the surroundings of the installation base, which can have a shock-absorbing effect on the building body, and at the same time, the bottom of the installation base can be shock-absorbing and buffered to better protect the building body, so that the shock-absorbing effect of the building body is better. A shock-absorbing mechanism is installed at the bottom center of the installation base to enhance the shock-absorbing effect of the building body. At the same time, the surroundings of the building body can be reinforced and limited to increase the stability of the building body when in use.

[0018] 1. In the present invention, slide grooves are provided around the supporting base to facilitate limiting the limit block inside the slide groove, thereby increasing the stability of the movement of the mounting base. A buffer spring sleeve is sleeved on the limit rod, thereby facilitating the limit block to be buffered under the action of the limit rod and the buffer spring sleeve. At this time, the limit block drives the mounting base to move up and down, thereby achieving a buffering and shock-absorbing effect on the building body.

[0019] 2. In the present invention, movable grooves are provided around the mounting plate to facilitate the movement of the support rod inside the movable grooves, and guide grooves are provided around the inner bottom end of the support base to facilitate limiting the positioning block in the guide grooves, so that the positioning block can move left and right on the guide rod inside the guide groove, and a shock-absorbing spring sleeve is sleeved on the guide rod to facilitate the coordination of the shock-absorbing spring sleeve, the positioning block and the support rod, so as to play a buffering and shock-absorbing role for the mounting base and the building body.

[0020] 3. In the present invention, a chassis is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the limit column, so that the chassis can be threadedly connected to the center position of the inner bottom end of the support base through screws. At this time, the position of the limit column can be limited and fixed, and a positioning column is movably inserted inside the limit column, so that the positioning column can drive the installation base and the building body to move up and down. A limiting plate is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the positioning column to limit the position of the positioning column. An air bag and elastic steel are fixedly installed at the bottom of the limiting plate. With the cooperation of the air bag and the elastic steel, the installation base and the building body can be buffered and shock-absorbed more stably.

[0021] 4. In the present invention, mounting grooves are provided inside the four sides of the mounting base, so that the reinforcing steel plates can be limited in the mounting grooves, thereby better limiting and reinforcing the building body. Surrounding steel plates are fixedly installed between the reinforcing steel plates to increase the reinforcement effect of the building body, making the building body more stable when in use. Mounting plates are fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the reinforcing steel plates, so as to facilitate the heightening and limiting of the reinforcing steel plates. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the mounting base, the reinforcement steel plate and the surrounding steel plate of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional view of the supporting base and the mounting base structure of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 4 It is a cross-sectional view of the shock absorbing mechanism structure in the present invention;

[0026] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the middle A area;

[0027] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the airbag structure in the present invention.

[0028] Markings in the figure: 1-support base, 2-slide groove, 3-limit rod, 4-buffer spring sleeve, 5-limit block, 6-mounting base, 7-mounting plate, 8-movable groove, 9-guide groove, 10-guide rod, 11-shock-absorbing spring sleeve, 12-positioning block, 13-support rod, 14-shock-absorbing mechanism, 15-chassis, 16-limit column, 17-positioning column, 18-limit plate, 19-airbag, 20-elastic steel, 21-mounting groove, 22-reinforcement steel plate, 23-mounting plate, 24-surrounding steel plate, 25-building body. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention.

[0030] Reference Figure 1-6, a prefabricated building support base with shock-absorbing and stabilizing effect, including a support base 1, a slide groove 2 is provided at relative positions around the inner wall of the support base 1, which is convenient for limiting the limit block 5 inside the slide groove 2, thereby increasing the stability of the movement of the mounting base 6, and a limit rod 3 is fixedly installed inside the slide groove 2, the limit rod 3 is longitudinally arranged, and a buffer spring sleeve 4 and a limit block 5 are movably sleeved on the limit rod 3, so that under the action of the limit rod 3 and the buffer spring sleeve 4, the limit block 5 can be buffered. At this time, the limit block 5 drives the mounting base 6 to move up and down, which can have a buffering and shock-absorbing effect on the building body 25, and the limit block 5 is adapted to the slide groove 2, the limit block 5 is located in the middle position of the outer wall of the mounting base 6, and the buffer spring sleeve 4 is located on the upper and lower sides of the limit block 5. One end of the buffer spring sleeve 4 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the slide groove 2, and the other end of the buffer spring sleeve 4 is fixedly connected to the limit block 5. A mounting base 6 is inserted into the interior of the support base 1, and the mounting base 6 is fixedly connected to the limit block 5. No less than two mounting grooves 21 are provided on each side of the inner wall of the mounting base 6. A mounting plate 7 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the mounting base 6. The mounting plate 7 is fixedly installed at the bottom center position of the mounting base 6 by screws. The mounting plate 7 is fixedly installed at the bottom center position of the mounting base 6. A movable groove 8 is provided below the mounting plate 7 to facilitate the movement of the support rod 13 inside the movable groove 8. A guide groove 9 is provided at the inner bottom end of the support base 1 to facilitate limiting the positioning block 12 in the guide groove 9 so that the positioning block 12 can be moved in the guide groove 9. The guide rod 10 inside the groove 9 is moved left and right. The guide rod 10 is fixedly installed inside the guide groove 9. The guide rod 10 is laterally fixed inside the guide groove 9, and a shock-absorbing spring sleeve 11 and a positioning block 12 are movably sleeved on the guide rod 10, so that the shock-absorbing spring sleeve 11, the positioning block 12 and the support rod 13 can cooperate to play a buffering and shock-absorbing role for the installation base 6 and the building body 25. The shock-absorbing spring sleeve 11 is located on the left and right sides of the positioning block 12. One end of the shock-absorbing spring sleeve 11 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the guide groove 9, and the other end of the shock-absorbing spring sleeve 11 is fixedly connected to the positioning block 12. The upper end of the shock-absorbing spring sleeve 11 is a U-shaped structure. The inner side of the upper end of the positioning block 12 is hinged to the support rod 13 inside the movable groove 8, and the support rod 13 is hinged Shock absorbing mechanisms 14 are installed around the mounting plates 7 and are arranged opposite to each other in pairs. Shock absorbing mechanisms 14 include a chassis 15, a limiting column 16, a positioning column 17, a limiting plate 18, an airbag 19 and an elastic steel 20. The chassis 15 is installed at the center position of the bottom end of the inner wall of the supporting base 1 by screws, so that the chassis 15 can be threadedly connected to the center position of the inner bottom end of the supporting base 1 by screws. At this time, the position of the limiting column 16 can be limited and fixed, and the limiting column 16 is fixedly installed on the top of the chassis 15. The positioning column 17 is movably inserted on the upper part of the inner part of the limiting column 16, so that the positioning column 17 can drive the mounting base 6 and the building body 25 to move up and down, and the limiting plate 18 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the positioning column 17.The limit plate 18 is pressed on the inner wall of the limit column 16 to limit the position of the positioning column 17. An airbag 19 and an elastic steel 20 are installed between the limit plate 18 and the bottom end of the limit column 16, and the airbag 19 is located on the inner side of the elastic steel 20. With the cooperation of the airbag 19 and the elastic steel 20, the installation base 6 and the building body 25 are more stably buffered and shock-absorbed. The upper and lower ends of the elastic steel 20 are installed between the limit plate 18 and the bottom end of the limit column 16 by screws. The airbag 19 is a foldable airbag, and the elastic steel 20 is a semicircular structure. The inner walls around the installation base 6 are provided with relatively arranged installation grooves 21, which are convenient for limiting the reinforcing steel plate 22 in the installation In the installation groove 21, the building body 25 can be better limited and reinforced. The installation groove 21 is provided with a pin hole at a relative position to the installation base 6, and a pin is inserted in the pin hole. The interior of the installation groove 21 is inserted with a reinforcing steel plate 22. The reinforcing steel plate 22, the installation plate 23 and the surrounding steel plate 24 fit the building body 25. The top of the reinforcing steel plate 22 is fixedly installed with the mounting plate 23 on both sides, which is convenient for increasing the height of the reinforcing steel plate 22. The surrounding steel plate 24 is fixedly installed between the reinforcing steel plates 22, which increases the reinforcement effect of the building body 25, making the building body 25 more stable when in use. The building body 25 is fixedly installed inside the installation base 6.

[0031] Working principle:

[0032] In the present invention, the reinforcing steel plate 22 is inserted into the installation groove 21, so that the reinforcing steel plate 22 and the pin holes provided on the installation base 6 are arranged relative to each other, the pins are inserted into the pin holes, and the building body 25 is fixedly installed on the inner bottom end of the installation base 6. At this time, the building body 25 is in contact with the reinforcing steel plate 22, the installation plate 23 and the surrounding steel plate 24, and the installation of the building body 25 is completed.

[0033] In the present invention, when the building body 25 is subjected to the action of external force, the mounting base 6 drives the limit block 5 and the mounting plate 7 to move downward, and the limit block 5 presses the buffer spring sleeve 4 on the limit rod 3, so as to achieve a buffering and shock absorbing effect on the building body 25. At the same time, the support rod 13 pushes the positioning block 12 and the shock absorbing spring sleeve 11 to move on the guide rod 10, so as to achieve a secondary buffering and shock absorbing effect on the building body 25, and the mounting plate 7 drives the positioning column 17 to press the limit plate 18, the airbag 19 and the elastic steel 20 downward, and the building body 25 can be buffered and shock-absorbing again by being limited by the limit column 16, so that the shock absorbing effect of the building body 25 is more stable.

[0034] It should be noted that, in the present invention, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "comprise a ..." do not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the elements.

[0035] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit the same. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments may still be modified, or some of the technical features may be replaced by equivalents. However, these modifications or replacements do not deviate the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A support base for an assembled building with a shock-absorbing and stabilizing effect, comprising a support base (1), characterized in that: The inner wall of the support base (1) is provided with a slide groove (2) at relative positions around it, and a limit rod (3) is fixedly installed inside the slide groove (2), and a buffer spring sleeve (4) and a limit block (5) are movably sleeved on the limit rod (3), and a mounting base (6) is inserted into the inside of the support base (1), and the mounting base (6) is fixedly connected to the limit block (5), and a mounting plate (7) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the mounting base (6), and movable grooves (8) are provided at the bottom of the mounting plate (7), and a guide groove (9) is provided at the bottom end of the inner part of the support base (1), and a guide rod (10) is fixedly installed inside the guide groove (9), and the guide rod (10) ) is movably sleeved with a shock-absorbing spring sleeve (11) and a positioning block (12); a support rod (13) is hingedly connected to the inner side of the upper end of the positioning block (12) and the inside of the movable groove (8); a shock-absorbing mechanism (14) is installed between the mounting plate (7) and the support base (1); the inner walls around the mounting base (6) are provided with mounting grooves (21) arranged opposite to each other; a reinforcing steel plate (22) is inserted into the inside of the mounting groove (21); mounting plates (23) are fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the reinforcing steel plate (22); a surrounding steel plate (24) is fixedly installed between the reinforcing steel plates (22); and a building body (25) is fixedly installed inside the mounting base (6); The shock absorbing spring sleeve (11) is located on the left and right sides of the positioning block (12), one end of the shock absorbing spring sleeve (11) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the guide groove (9), and the other end of the shock absorbing spring sleeve (11) is fixedly connected to the positioning block (12), and the upper end of the shock absorbing spring sleeve (11) is a U-shaped structure; The shock absorbing mechanism (14) comprises a chassis (15), a limiting column (16), a positioning column (17), a limiting plate (18), an airbag (19) and elastic steel (20); the chassis (15) is mounted at the center of the bottom end of the inner wall of the support base (1) by means of screws, and the limiting column (16) is fixedly mounted on the top of the chassis (15); A positioning column (17) is movably inserted into the upper part of the inner part of the limiting column (16), and a limiting plate (18) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the positioning column (17), and the limiting plate (18) is pressed onto the upper part of the inner wall of the limiting column (16); An airbag (19) and an elastic steel (20) are installed between the limiting plate (18) and the inner bottom end of the limiting column (16), and the airbag (19) is located on the inner side of the elastic steel (20). The upper and lower ends of the elastic steel (20) are installed between the limiting plate (18) and the inner bottom end of the limiting column (16) by screws. The airbag (19) is a foldable airbag, and the elastic steel (20) is a semicircular structure.

2. The support base for assembled buildings with shock-absorbing and stabilizing effects as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting rod (3) is arranged longitudinally, the buffer spring sleeve (4) is located at the upper and lower sides of the limiting block (5), one end of the buffer spring sleeve (4) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the slide groove (2), and the other end of the buffer spring sleeve (4) is fixedly connected to the limiting block (5).

3. The support base for assembled buildings with shock-absorbing and stabilizing effects as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The limit block (5) is located in the middle of the outer wall of the mounting base (6), and the mounting plate (7) is fixedly mounted at the bottom center of the mounting base (6).

4. The support base for assembled buildings with shock-absorbing and stabilizing effects as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: Each side of the inner wall of the mounting base (6) is provided with at least two mounting grooves (21), and a pin hole is provided at a position opposite to the mounting base (6), and a pin is inserted into the pin hole.

5. The support base for assembled buildings with shock-absorbing and stabilizing effects as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The reinforcing steel plate (22), the mounting plate (23) and the surrounding steel plate (24) are fitted with the building body (25), and the guide rod (10) is transversely fixedly mounted inside the guide groove (9).

6. The support base for assembled buildings with shock-absorbing and stabilizing effects as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The support rods (13) are hinged around the mounting plate (7) and are arranged opposite to each other in pairs. The limit blocks (5) are matched with the slide grooves (2). The mounting plate (7) is fixedly mounted at the bottom center position of the mounting base (6) by screws.

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