Aluminum alloy fire resistant window reinforcement
By installing reinforcing plates and square tubes on the inner and outer frames of aluminum alloy windows and filling the cavity with fire-resistant material, the problem of aluminum alloy windows deforming and falling off during a fire was solved, thereby improving fire resistance and extending escape time.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202011173567.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2020-10-28
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-06
- Estimated Expiration
- 2040-10-28
AI Technical Summary
Existing aluminum alloy windows are prone to deformation and falling in the event of a fire, which cannot guarantee effective escape time.
Upper and lower reinforcing plates are installed on the inner and outer frames of the aluminum alloy window, and square tubes are installed in the cavities of the inner and outer frames and connected by self-tapping screws. The reinforcing plates are connected to the square tubes, and fireproof grout is poured into the cavities of the inner and outer frames to form an external reinforcing support structure.
In the event of a fire, maintain the shape and strength of the window frame to provide sufficient time for escape.
Smart Images

Figure CN112252939B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to Technical Field of Improved Fire-Resistant Support Structure for Aluminum Alloy Windows In particular, a fire-resistant aluminum alloy window reinforcement structure. Background Technology
[0002] Aluminum alloy windows are currently a popular building material, characterized by their lightweight and aesthetic appeal. Their main structure consists of a window frame for installation and support, and a window sash with transparent glass. The structure of the window frame is as follows: Figure 2 As shown: The system includes an inner frame 28 and an outer frame 23, which are connected to each other by connectors 26. After the support member 13 is inserted, the glass 9 is installed, and finally, the retaining strip 1 is fastened. An outer sealing strip 12 is installed between the outer surface of the glass and the vertically upward-extending edge 18 of the outer frame. An inner sealing strip 8 is installed between the inner surface of the glass and the retaining strip. A buckle 15 is located on the inner side of the upper end face 20 of the outer frame, and a buckle 7 is located on the outer side of the upper end face of the outer frame. In actual use, during a fire, due to the low melting point of aluminum alloy, it will soften and deform after being exposed to heat for a period of time. This will not only cause the entire aluminum alloy window to fall, but also prevent effective escape time. Summary of the Invention
[0003] The purpose of this invention is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art and provide an aluminum alloy fire-resistant window reinforcement structure with good heat and cold insulation, long fire resistance time, light weight and easy installation.
[0004] The technical solution adopted in this invention is:
[0005] A fire-resistant aluminum alloy window reinforcement structure, wherein the window frame of the fire-resistant window includes an inner frame and an outer frame, and the inner frame is connected to the outer frame by a connector, characterized in that: an upper reinforcing plate is provided on the upper end face of the inner frame and the upper end face of the outer frame, and a lower reinforcing plate is provided on the bottom surface of the inner frame and the bottom surface of the outer frame;
[0006] A square tube is provided in the cavity of the inner frame and / or the cavity of the outer frame, and the square tube is connected to the upper reinforcing plate and the lower reinforcing plate respectively; the lower reinforcing plate is connected to the connecting member.
[0007] Furthermore, one side of the upper reinforcing plate is attached to the upper surface of the inner frame and connected to the upper end of the square tube in the cavity of the inner frame via self-tapping screws; the other side of the upper reinforcing plate is attached to the upper surface of the outer frame and connected to the upper end of the square tube in the cavity of the outer frame via self-tapping screws.
[0008] Furthermore, the upper reinforcing plate has two vertically upward protrusions, and the buckles on the upper surface of the inner frame and the upper surface of the outer frame are respectively embedded in the recesses on the bottom of the two protrusions.
[0009] Furthermore, a snap-fit ridge is provided on the raised inner surface near the inner frame, which is used to snap the snap-fit hook strip that is aligned with the snap-fit strip.
[0010] Furthermore, a protruding section is provided on the upper reinforcing plate between the two protrusions, and the protruding section has a filling hole from top to bottom.
[0011] Furthermore, the other end of the upper reinforcing plate extends upward and is embedded in the aligning clip on the inner wall of the outer edge of the outer frame.
[0012] Furthermore, one side of the lower reinforcing plate is attached to the bottom surface of the inner frame and connected to the lower end of the square tube in the cavity of the inner frame via self-tapping screws; the other side of the lower reinforcing plate is attached to the bottom surface of the outer frame and connected to the lower end of the square tube in the cavity of the outer frame via self-tapping screws.
[0013] Furthermore, a support member is provided on the upper end face of the lower reinforcing plate at the connector, and the lower reinforcing plate and the support member are connected to the connector by self-tapping screws.
[0014] Furthermore, the square tube in the inner frame cavity and the space between it and the inner wall of the cavity are filled with fire-retardant filler; the square tube in the outer frame cavity and the space between it and the inner wall of the cavity are also filled with fire-retardant filler.
[0015] Furthermore, fire-retardant filler is injected between the inner frame, outer frame, upper reinforcing plate, and lower reinforcing plate.
[0016] The advantages and positive effects of this invention are:
[0017] In this invention, the upper end of the square tube in the inner frame cavity, the buckle of the inner frame, the buckle of the outer frame, the upper end of the square tube in the outer frame cavity, and the outer edge of the outer frame are connected together by the upper reinforcing plate. The lower reinforcing plate connects the lower end of the square tube in the inner frame cavity, the connector, the support, and the lower end of the square tube in the outer frame cavity. Fireproof grout is injected into the inner frame cavity, the connector, and the outer frame cavity. Through the cooperation of the above structures, the inner frame, the connector, and the outer frame are wrapped together as a whole, forming an external reinforcing support structure. When a fire occurs, even if the inner frame and the outer frame soften, the stainless steel square tube, the stainless steel self-tapping screw, the stainless steel upper reinforcing plate, the stainless steel lower reinforcing plate, and the stainless steel support at the connector can all maintain their shape and strength, providing people with sufficient escape time. Attached Figure Description
[0018] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of the aluminum alloy fire-resistant window of the present invention;
[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the existing technology. Detailed Implementation
[0020] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the embodiments. The embodiments described below are illustrative and not limiting, and should not be used to limit the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0021] A fire-resistant aluminum alloy window reinforcement structure, such as Figure 1 As shown, the fire-resistant window frame includes an inner frame 28 and an outer frame 23. The inner frame is connected to the outer frame via a connector 26. The innovation of this invention lies in the following: upper reinforcing plates 11 are provided on the upper surfaces of the inner and outer frames, and lower reinforcing plates 24 are provided on the bottom surfaces of the inner and outer frames. Square tubes 22 are provided within the cavities of the inner and / or outer frames, and these square tubes are connected to the upper and lower reinforcing plates respectively; the lower reinforcing plates are connected to the connectors.
[0022] like Figure 1 As shown, one side of the upper reinforcing plate 2 ( Figure 1 The upper left side of the upper reinforcing plate is attached to the upper surface of the inner frame and connected to the upper end of the square tube 22 in the inner frame cavity by self-tapping screws 3; the other side of the upper reinforcing plate 19 ( Figure 1 The right side of the middle section is attached to the upper surface 20 of the outer frame and connected to the upper end of the square tube in the cavity of the outer frame by self-tapping screws.
[0023] The upper reinforcing plate has two vertically upward protrusions, 6 and 14. Figure 1 The protrusion 6 on the left side is recessed into the buckle 7 on the upper surface of the inner frame. Figure 1 The recess on the bottom surface of the protrusion 14 on the right side is embedded in the buckle 15 on the upper surface of the outer frame. The protrusion near the inner frame ( Figure 1 The inner surface of the protrusion on the left side ( Figure 1 A snap-fit ridge 5 is provided on the raised left surface of the middle left side, which is used to snap the snap-fit strip 4 that is aligned with the snap-fit strip.
[0024] A protruding section 27 is provided on the upper reinforcing plate between the two protrusions. This protruding section not only increases the overall strength of the upper reinforcing plate at this location, but also cooperates with the protrusion on the right side to provide support for the support member 13 below the glass. Multiple injection holes 10 are provided on the protruding section from top to bottom, which can be used to inject fire-retardant filler into the connection between the upper and lower reinforcing plates.
[0025] End 17 on the other side of the upper reinforcing plate Figure 1 The card strip 16 is positioned and embedded on the inner wall of the outer edge 18 of the outer frame (right side) extending upwards.
[0026] The two end faces 24 of the lower reinforcing plate are attached to the inner wall of the vertically downward outer extension 25 of the inner frame and the vertically downward outer extension 25 of the outer frame. One side of the lower reinforcing plate ( Figure 1 The middle left side) is attached to the bottom surface of the inner frame and connected to the lower end of the square tube in the inner frame cavity by self-tapping screws; the other side of the lower reinforcing plate ( Figure 1The right side of the middle section is attached to the bottom surface of the outer frame and connected to the lower end of the square tube in the cavity of the outer frame via self-tapping screws.
[0027] A support member 13 is provided on the upper end face of the lower reinforcing plate at the connector. The lower reinforcing plate and the support member are connected to the connector by self-tapping screws.
[0028] Fire-retardant filler 21 is filled inside the square tube in the inner frame cavity and between it and the inner wall of the cavity; fire-retardant filler 21 is also filled inside the square tube in the outer frame cavity and between it and the inner wall of the cavity. Fire-retardant filler 21 is also filled between the inner frame, outer frame, upper reinforcing plate and lower reinforcing plate.
[0029] In the above structure, the square tube, upper reinforcing plate, lower reinforcing plate, self-tapping screws, and support components are all made of stainless steel, which has the advantages of high temperature resistance and rust resistance.
[0030] In this invention, the upper end of the square tube in the inner frame cavity, the buckle of the inner frame, the buckle of the outer frame, the upper end of the square tube in the outer frame cavity, and the outer edge of the outer frame are connected together by the upper reinforcing plate. The lower reinforcing plate connects the lower end of the square tube in the inner frame cavity, the connector, the support, and the lower end of the square tube in the outer frame cavity. Fireproof grout is injected into the inner frame cavity, the connector, and the outer frame cavity. Through the cooperation of the above structures, the inner frame, the connector, and the outer frame are wrapped together as a whole, forming an external reinforcing support structure. When a fire occurs, even if the inner frame and the outer frame soften, the stainless steel square tube, the stainless steel self-tapping screw, the stainless steel upper reinforcing plate, the stainless steel lower reinforcing plate, and the stainless steel support at the connector can all maintain their shape and strength, providing people with sufficient escape time.
Claims
1. A fire resistant window reinforcement structure of an aluminum alloy, a window frame of the fire resistant window comprising an inner frame and an outer frame, the inner frame being connected to the outer frame by a connecting member, characterized in that: The upper end surface of the inner frame and the upper end surface of the outer frame are provided with upper reinforcing plates, and the bottom surface of the inner frame and the bottom surface of the outer frame are provided with lower reinforcing plates; A square tube is arranged in the cavity of the inner frame and / or the cavity of the outer frame, and the square tube is connected with the upper reinforcing plate and the lower reinforcing plate respectively; the lower reinforcing plate is connected with the connecting piece; One side of the upper reinforcing plate is attached to the upper end surface of the inner frame and is connected with the upper end of the square tube in the cavity of the inner frame through self-tapping screws; the other side of the upper reinforcing plate is attached to the upper end surface of the outer frame and is connected with the upper end of the square tube in the cavity of the outer frame through self-tapping screws; The upper reinforcing plate is provided with two vertically upward protrusions, and recesses in the bottom surfaces of the two protrusions are respectively embedded with buckles on the upper end surface of the inner frame and the upper end surface of the outer frame; A clamping edge is arranged on the inner side surface of the protrusion close to the inner frame, and the clamping edge is used for clamping a clamping hook strip arranged in position by the buckle strip; A protruding section is arranged on the upper reinforcing plate between the two protrusions, and the protruding section and the right protrusion are matched with each other to support the support below the glass; The protruding section is provided with a plurality of filling holes arranged from top to bottom, and the filling holes are used for pouring fireproof pouring material to the connecting piece between the upper reinforcing plate and the lower reinforcing plate; The end portion of the other side of the upper reinforcing plate extends upward and is embedded in a clamping strip arranged in position on the inner wall of the extended edge of the outer frame; One side of the lower reinforcing plate is attached to the bottom surface of the inner frame and is connected with the lower end of the square tube in the cavity of the inner frame through self-tapping screws; the other side of the lower reinforcing plate is attached to the bottom surface of the outer frame and is connected with the lower end of the square tube in the cavity of the outer frame through self-tapping screws; The upper end surface of the lower reinforcing plate at the connecting piece is provided with a support, and the lower reinforcing plate and the support at the connecting piece are connected with each other through self-tapping screws; The interior of the square tube in the cavity of the inner frame and the space between the square tube and the inner wall of the cavity are filled with fireproof pouring material; the interior of the square tube in the cavity of the outer frame and the space between the square tube and the inner wall of the cavity are filled with fireproof pouring material; Fireproof pouring material is filled between the inner frame, the outer frame, the upper reinforcing plate and the lower reinforcing plate.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Aluminum alloy refractory window
CN107605364A
Aluminum alloy fire-resistant window mounting structure
CN108035670A
Novel steel broken bridge frame fireproof window device
CN109707277A
Strip-penetrating type heat-insulating bridge-cut-off fire-resistant window profile and fire-resistant window
CN211230117U