A 360° water-cooled detachable thermocouple vacuum beam scraper for accelerator

Abstract

The invention discloses a 360° water-cooled detachable thermocouple vacuum beam scraper for an accelerator, and relates to the technical field of the irradiation processing industry, including: a three-way pipe, a flange, a shoulder ring, a loose flange, a brazing assembly, a shielding box, a thermocouple, a guide tube, a fixing rod, a control device and a display device, wherein the three-way pipe includes: a long tube and a short tube, one end of the short tube is provided with a flange, the shoulder ring is provided at the upper end of the long tube, the loose flange is sleeved on the long tube, the brazing assembly is connected with the long tube, the shielding box is sleeved on the periphery of the brazing assembly, the brazing assembly is provided with a thermocouple, the guide tube is connected with the shielding box, the fixing rod is connected with the brazing assembly and the shielding box, and the control device, the thermocouple and the display device are connected through electrical signals. The invention can be automatically adjusted or manually adjusted in time to ensure that the beam passes through the center of the accelerator tube, greatly reducing the time of downtime maintenance, improving work efficiency, and is convenient to install, simple to disassemble, and reliable to fix.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of radiation processing industry, and in particular to a 360-degree water-cooled detachable thermocouple vacuum beam scraper for an accelerator. Background Art

[0002] When the vacuum beam scraper is working normally, the beam will pass through the center of the accelerating tube. However, if there is a problem with the magnetic field, the beam will deviate and reach the wall of the accelerating tube, causing the accelerating tube to heat up. In order to prevent the accelerating tube from overheating and damaging the accelerator, a long water pipe is wrapped around the periphery of the accelerating tube for 360° water cooling. However, this previous strategy could only achieve a cooling effect, and the offset direction of the beam could not be known, so the problem could not be solved quickly. Summary of the invention

[0003] In view of the above problems, the object of the present invention is to provide a 360° water-cooled detachable thermocouple vacuum scraper for an accelerator.

[0004] In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:

[0005] A 360° water-cooled detachable thermocouple vacuum beam scraper for an accelerator, comprising:

[0006] A three-way pipe, the three-way pipe comprises: a long pipe and a short pipe, one end of the short pipe is connected to the outer wall of the long pipe, and the interior of the short pipe is connected to the interior of the long pipe;

[0007] A flange, the other end of the short tube is provided with the flange;

[0008] A shoulder ring, which is arranged at the upper end of the long tube;

[0009] A loose flange, the loose flange matches the shoulder ring, and the loose flange is sleeved on the long tube;

[0010] A brazing assembly, the upper end of which is connected to the lower end of the long tube;

[0011] A shielding box, the shielding box is sleeved on the periphery of the brazing assembly;

[0012] A thermocouple, a plurality of which are arranged along the outer edge of the brazing assembly;

[0013] A guide tube, one end of which is connected to the shielding box;

[0014] A fixing rod, the lower end of which is connected to the brazing assembly, and the upper end of which is connected to the lower surface of the shielding box;

[0015] A control device, wherein the control device is connected to the plurality of thermocouples via electrical signals;

[0016] A display device is connected to the control device via an electrical signal.

[0017] The above-mentioned 360° water-cooled detachable thermocouple vacuum scraper for the accelerator, wherein the shielding box includes: a box body and a box cover, the box body is annular, the box body is sleeved on the periphery of the brazing assembly, the box cover is arranged above the box body, the box body has a accommodating space, a plurality of the thermocouples are arranged in the accommodating space, and the box cover is provided with a plurality of first holes.

[0018] The above-mentioned 360° water-cooled detachable thermocouple vacuum scraper for the accelerator, wherein the box body includes: a first cylindrical portion, a second cylindrical portion and an annular bottom plate, one end of the first cylindrical portion is connected to the inner edge of one side of the annular bottom plate, one end of the second cylindrical portion is connected to the outer edge of one side of the annular bottom plate, the first cylindrical portion, the second cylindrical portion and the annular bottom plate together form the accommodating space, and a plurality of second holes are provided on the annular bottom plate.

[0019] The above-mentioned 360° water-cooled detachable thermocouple vacuum scraper for the accelerator further includes: a first bolt assembly, the first hole matches the first bolt assembly, the second hole matches the first bolt assembly, and the box body and the box cover are connected by a plurality of the first bolt assemblies.

[0020] The above-mentioned 360° water-cooled detachable thermocouple vacuum beam scraper for accelerator further includes: a second bolt assembly, wherein the second bolt assembly matches the second hole, and the box body is connected to each of the fixing rods through a second bolt assembly.

[0021] The above-mentioned 360° water-cooled detachable thermocouple vacuum scraper for the accelerator, wherein the brazing assembly includes: a bottom ring, and a plurality of third holes are provided on the bottom ring.

[0022] The above-mentioned 360° water-cooled detachable thermocouple vacuum scraper for the accelerator further includes: a third bolt assembly, the third bolt assembly matches the third hole, and the brazing assembly is connected to each of the fixing rods through a third bolt assembly.

[0023] The above-mentioned 360° water-cooled detachable thermocouple vacuum scraper for the accelerator, wherein the loose flange includes: a first ring and a second ring, the lower surface of the first ring is connected to the upper surface of the second ring, the inner wall of the first ring matches the outer wall of the shoulder ring, and the inner wall of the second ring matches the outer wall of the long tube.

[0024] The above-mentioned 360° water-cooled detachable thermocouple vacuum beam scraper for the accelerator, wherein the thickness of the first ring and the shoulder ring are the same.

[0025] Due to the adoption of the above technology, the present invention has the following positive effects compared with the prior art:

[0026] (1) The present invention can perform automatic or manual adjustment in a timely manner to ensure that the beam passes through the center of the accelerating tube, greatly reducing downtime for maintenance and improving work efficiency;

[0027] (2) The present invention is easy to install, simple to disassemble, and reliable to fix. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0028] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of a 360° water-cooled detachable thermocouple vacuum beam scraper for an accelerator of the present invention.

[0029] Figure 2 It is a front view of a 360° water-cooled detachable thermocouple vacuum beam scraper for an accelerator of the present invention.

[0030] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional view of a 360° water-cooled detachable thermocouple vacuum beam scraper for an accelerator of the present invention.

[0031] Figure 4 It is a top view of a 360° water-cooled detachable thermocouple vacuum beam scraper for an accelerator of the present invention.

[0032] Figure 5 It is a technical principle diagram of a 360° water-cooled detachable thermocouple vacuum beam scraper for an accelerator of the present invention.

[0033] In the accompanying drawings: 1. flange; 2. shoulder ring; 3. loose flange; 4. tee; 5. first bolt assembly; 6. guide tube; 7. fixing rod; 8. third bolt assembly; 9. brazing assembly; 10. shielding box; 11. thermocouple; 12. second bolt assembly; 13. control device; 14. display device; 15. long tube; 16. short tube; 17. box body; 18. box cover; 19. first cylindrical portion; 20. second cylindrical portion; 21. circular ring bottom plate; 22. first ring; 23. second ring; 24. bottom circular ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, but they are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0035] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a 360° water-cooled detachable thermocouple vacuum beam scraper for an accelerator of the present invention. Figure 2This is a front view of a 360° water-cooled detachable thermocouple vacuum beam scraper for an accelerator according to the present invention. Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional view of a 360° water-cooled detachable thermocouple vacuum beam scraper for an accelerator of the present invention. Figure 4 This is a top view of a 360° water-cooled detachable thermocouple vacuum beam scraper for an accelerator of the present invention. Figure 5 This is a technical schematic diagram of a 360° water-cooled detachable thermocouple vacuum beam scraper for an accelerator of the present invention. The upper end of the present invention specifically refers to Figure 3 The upper end of the present invention specifically refers to Figure 3 The lower end of the upper surface of the present invention specifically refers to Figure 3 The upper surface in the present invention specifically refers to the lower surface Figure 3 The above directions are only used to assist in explaining the relative positional relationship between the components and do not constitute a limitation on the components.

[0036] Please refer to Figures 1 to 5 As shown, a 360° water-cooled detachable thermocouple vacuum scraper for an accelerator is shown, which includes: a tee pipe 4, a flange 1, a shoulder ring 2, a loose flange 3, a brazing assembly 9, a shielding box 10, a thermocouple 11, a guide tube 6, a fixing rod 7, a control device 13 and a display device 14.

[0037] The three-way pipe 4 includes: a long tube 15 and a short tube 16, one end of the short tube 16 is connected to the outer wall of the long tube 15, the interior of the short tube 16 is communicated with the interior of the long tube 15, the other end of the short tube 16 is provided with a flange 1, a shoulder ring 2 is arranged at the upper end of the long tube 15, a loose flange 3 matches the shoulder ring 2, the loose flange 3 is sleeved on the long tube 15, the upper end of the brazing assembly 9 is connected to the lower end of the long tube 15, the shielding box 10 is sleeved on the periphery of the brazing assembly 9, a plurality of thermocouples 11 are arranged along the outer edge of the brazing assembly 9, one end of the guide tube 6 is connected to the shielding box 10, the lower end of the fixing rod 7 is connected to the brazing assembly 9, the upper end of the fixing rod 7 is connected to the lower surface of the shielding box 10, the control device 13 is connected to the plurality of thermocouples 11 through electrical signals, and the display device 14 is connected to the control device 13 through electrical signals.

[0038] Furthermore, in a preferred embodiment, the shielding box 10 includes: a box body 17 and a box cover 18, the box body 17 is annular, the box body 17 is sleeved on the periphery of the brazing assembly 9, the box cover 18 is arranged above the box body 17, the box body 17 has an accommodating space, a plurality of thermocouples 11 are arranged in the accommodating space, and a plurality of first holes are provided on the box cover 18.

[0039] Furthermore, in a preferred embodiment, the box body 17 includes: a first cylindrical portion 19, a second cylindrical portion 20 and an annular bottom plate 21, one end of the first cylindrical portion 19 is connected to the inner edge of one side of the annular bottom plate 21, one end of the second cylindrical portion 20 is connected to the outer edge of one side of the annular bottom plate 21, the first cylindrical portion 19, the second cylindrical portion 20 and the annular bottom plate 21 together form an accommodating space, and a plurality of second holes are provided on the annular bottom plate 21.

[0040] Furthermore, in a preferred embodiment, it also includes: a first bolt assembly 5, the first hole matches the first bolt assembly 5, the second hole matches the first bolt assembly 5, and the box body 17 and the box cover 18 are connected by a plurality of first bolt assemblies 5.

[0041] Furthermore, in a preferred embodiment, it further comprises: a second bolt assembly 12 , the second bolt assembly 12 matches the second hole, and the box body 17 is connected to each fixing rod 7 via a second bolt assembly 12 .

[0042] Furthermore, in a preferred embodiment, the brazing assembly 9 includes: a bottom circular ring 24, and a plurality of third holes are provided on the bottom circular ring 24.

[0043] Furthermore, in a preferred embodiment, it also includes: a third bolt assembly 8 , the third bolt assembly 8 matches the third hole, and the brazing assembly 9 is connected to each fixing rod 7 via a third bolt assembly 8 .

[0044] Further, in a preferred embodiment, the loose flange 3 includes: a first ring 22 and a second ring 23, the lower surface of the first ring 22 is connected to the upper surface of the second ring 23, the inner wall of the first ring 22 matches the outer wall of the shoulder ring 2, and the inner wall of the second ring 23 matches the outer wall of the long tube 15.

[0045] Furthermore, in a preferred embodiment, the thickness of the first ring 22 and the shoulder ring 2 are the same.

[0046] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the implementation and protection scope of the present invention.

[0047] The present invention also has the following implementation modes based on the above:

[0048] In a further embodiment of the present invention, a thermocouple 11 is installed on the beam scraper, and the temperature of the medium in the beam scraper is measured by the thermocouple 11, and the temperature signal is converted into a thermoelectromotive force signal, and the temperature of the measured medium is displayed by an electrical instrument (secondary instrument). The thermocouple 11 is connected to a control device 13 and a display device 14. If the temperature is too high and the beam in the accelerating tube is offset, the beam scraper can be shut down for inspection and repair, and the data from the display device 14 can be used to perform automatic or manual repair.

[0049] In a further embodiment of the present invention, a threaded hole is drilled on the transition ring in the brazing assembly 9, the thermocouple 11 and the transition ring are connected together by bolts, and two sections of shielding boxes 10 are arranged around the thermocouple 11, and the shielding box 10 is provided with a lead groove, one end of the fixing rod 7 is connected to the brazing assembly 9 by screws, and the other end of the fixing rod 7 is connected to the shielding box 10 by bolts and nuts.

[0050] In a further embodiment of the present invention, the thermocouple 11 is connected to an accelerator control device 13 and is equipped with a display device 14. When the beam is offset in the accelerating tube, engineers can quickly find the problem point and perform maintenance based on the data of the display device, which can effectively reduce downtime and improve work efficiency.

[0051] In a further embodiment of the present invention, a thermocouple 11 and a control device 13 thereof are installed on the beam scraper by threads. If the beam in the accelerating tube is offset, we can know the position of the beam offset according to the temperature difference display of the thermocouple 11, and timely adjust the beam scraper automatically or manually to ensure that the beam passes through the center of the accelerating tube, effectively reducing the downtime for maintenance and improving work efficiency. In addition, the present invention is easy to install, simple to disassemble, and reliable to fix.

[0052] In a further embodiment of the present invention, the thermocouple 11, the control device 13 and the display device 14 are connected via a line.

[0053] In a further embodiment of the present invention, when the beam is offset and reaches the wall of the accelerating tube, causing the accelerating tube to heat up, the thermocouple 11 converts the thermal signal into an electrical signal and transmits it to the control device 13, and displays the result through the display device 14. When the temperature deviates from the normal value, the display device 14 feeds back the electrical signal to the control device 13, and the control device 13 adjusts itself by adjusting the coil magnetic field. If the deviation from the normal value range is large, manual adjustment is required.

[0054] In a further embodiment of the present invention, the shielding box 10 is composed of an upper and lower part connected by screws, which is simple to assemble and easy to disassemble, and two cable guide tubes 6 are designed on the shielding box 10, so that the cables led out through the thermocouple 11 can be led out from the two cable guide tubes 6 respectively, which not only protects the cables but also avoids the disorder of the cables.

[0055] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the implementation methods and protection scope of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should be aware that all solutions obtained by equivalent substitutions and obvious changes made using the description and illustrations of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A 360° water-cooled detachable thermocouple vacuum beam scraper for an accelerator, characterized in that: include: Tee pipe; The three-way pipe comprises: a long pipe and a short pipe, one end of the short pipe is connected to the outer wall of the long pipe, the interior of the short pipe is connected to the interior of the long pipe, and the other end of the short pipe is provided with a flange; A shoulder ring, which is arranged at the upper end of the long tube; A loose flange, the loose flange matches the shoulder ring, and the loose flange is sleeved on the long tube; A brazing assembly, the upper end of which is connected to the lower end of the long tube; A shielding box, the shielding box is sleeved on the periphery of the brazing assembly; A thermocouple, a plurality of which are arranged along the outer edge of the brazing assembly; A guide tube, one end of which is connected to the shielding box; A fixing rod, the lower end of which is connected to the brazing assembly, and the upper end of which is connected to the lower surface of the shielding box; A control device, wherein the control device is connected to the plurality of thermocouples via electrical signals; A display device, wherein the display device is connected to the control device via an electrical signal; When the beam current deviates and reaches the wall of the accelerating tube, causing the accelerating tube to heat up, the thermocouple converts the thermal signal into an electrical signal and transmits it to the control device, and the result is displayed through the display device. When the temperature deviates from the normal value, the display device feeds back the electrical signal to the control device, and the control device adjusts the coil magnetic field to perform self-regulation; The shielding box comprises: a box body and a box cover, the box body is annular, the box body is sleeved on the periphery of the brazing assembly, the box cover is arranged above the box body, the box body has an accommodating space, a plurality of the thermocouples are arranged in the accommodating space, and the box cover is provided with a plurality of first holes; The box body comprises: a first cylindrical portion, a second cylindrical portion and an annular bottom plate, one end of the first cylindrical portion is connected to the inner edge of one side of the annular bottom plate, one end of the second cylindrical portion is connected to the outer edge of one side of the annular bottom plate, the first cylindrical portion, the second cylindrical portion and the annular bottom plate are surrounded to form the accommodating space, and the annular bottom plate is provided with a plurality of second holes; It also includes: a first bolt assembly, the first hole matches the first bolt assembly, the second hole matches the first bolt assembly, and the box body and the box cover are connected by a plurality of the first bolt assemblies; The brazing assembly comprises: a bottom circular ring, and a plurality of third holes are arranged on the bottom circular ring.

2. The 360° water-cooled detachable thermocouple vacuum beam scraper for accelerator according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes: A second bolt assembly, wherein the second bolt assembly matches the second hole, and the box body is connected to each of the fixing rods via the second bolt assembly.

3. The 360° water-cooled detachable thermocouple vacuum beam scraper for accelerator according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes: a third bolt assembly, the third bolt assembly matches the third hole, and the brazing assembly is connected to each of the fixing rods through the third bolt assembly.

4. The 360° water-cooled detachable thermocouple vacuum beam scraper for accelerator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The loose flange comprises a first ring and a second ring, the lower surface of the first ring is connected to the upper surface of the second ring, the inner wall of the first ring matches the outer wall of the shoulder ring, and the inner wall of the second ring matches the outer wall of the long tube.

5. The 360° water-cooled detachable thermocouple vacuum beam scraper for accelerator according to claim 4, characterized in that: The first ring and the shoulder ring have the same thickness.

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