Method and related device for controlling heating mode of atomizing assembly
By collecting the temperature difference in the atomization component and controlling the heating mode, the problem of inaccurate user taste judgment in the prior art is solved, and the heating is timely terminated after the aerosol-forming matrix is baked, which improves the user experience and judgment accuracy.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202011301974.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2020-11-19
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-01
- Estimated Expiration
- 2040-11-19
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, the heating state of the aerosol-forming matrix is judged by the user's taste, which may cause the user to suck burnt smell, damage health, and reduce the amount of smoke, resulting in poor user experience.
The first temperature of the first preset position of the atomization assembly is obtained by the first temperature collector, and the temperature difference between the first temperature and the second temperature is obtained by the controller, and compared with the preset temperature difference, the heating state of the aerosol-forming matrix is determined, and the heating mode is controlled. When the heating state is completed, it is switched to the non-heating mode.
It realizes the timely stopping of heating after the aerosol-forming matrix is baked, avoiding the user's burnt smell, and ensuring sufficient smoke volume per suction, improving the user experience, and improving the accuracy of judging the heating state.
Smart Images

Figure CN112471613B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of electronic atomization devices, and in particular to a method for controlling a heating mode of an atomization component and a related device. Background Art
[0002] As a substitute for cigarettes, electronic cigarettes are gaining more and more attention and favor because of their advantages such as safety, convenience, health and environmental protection; for example, heat-not-burn electronic cigarettes.
[0003] At present, heat-not-burn electronic cigarettes generally include an atomization component and a power supply component, wherein the atomization component is used to heat and atomize an aerosol-forming matrix when powered on, and the power supply component is used to supply power to the atomization component; specifically, the atomization component generally includes an atomization cavity and a heating element; wherein the atomization cavity is used to accommodate an aerosol-forming matrix, and the heating element is used to heat and atomize the aerosol-forming matrix when powered on, so as to form smoke for users to inhale; specifically, during the heating process of the aerosol-forming matrix in the atomization cavity, the user's mouth feel is generally used to judge whether the aerosol-forming matrix has been completely heated, that is, whether the effective ingredients in the aerosol-forming matrix have been completely baked, and the heating element stops heating the aerosol-forming matrix after complete baking.
[0004] However, judging the heating state of the current aerosol-forming matrix by the user's taste may not only cause the user to inhale a burnt smell, which is harmful to the user's health, but also greatly reduce the amount of smoke that the user can inhale, resulting in a poor user experience. Summary of the invention
[0005] The present application provides a method for controlling the heating mode of an atomization component and a related device. The method can solve the problem in the prior art that the heating state of the current aerosol-forming matrix is judged by the user's taste, which may not only cause the user to inhale a burnt smell and damage the user's health, but also the amount of smoke that the user can inhale will be greatly reduced, resulting in a poor user experience.
[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, a technical solution adopted by the present application is: to provide a method for controlling the heating mode of the atomizer assembly. The method comprises: obtaining a first temperature of a first preset position of the atomizer assembly through a first temperature collector; wherein the first preset position corresponds to the position of the air outlet of the atomizer assembly; obtaining the temperature difference between the first temperature and the second temperature through a controller; wherein the second temperature is the temperature of the second preset position of the atomizer assembly; comparing the temperature difference with the preset temperature difference and determining the heating state of the aerosol-forming substrate in the atomizer assembly according to the comparison result; wherein the heating state includes completed heating and incomplete heating; controlling the heating mode according to the heating state of the aerosol-forming substrate in the atomizer assembly, so that when the heating state is completed heating, the heating mode is controlled to be a non-heating mode.
[0007] Before the step of obtaining the temperature difference between the first temperature and the second temperature through the controller, it also includes: obtaining the second temperature of the second preset position of the atomization component through the second temperature collector; wherein the second temperature collector is set at the second preset position of the atomization component, and the second preset position is different from the first preset position.
[0008] Among them, before the step of obtaining the temperature difference between the first temperature and the second temperature through the controller, it further includes: obtaining the specific heat capacity, mass and current heat data of the atomization component through the controller; and calculating the second temperature based on the specific heat capacity, mass and current heat data of the atomization component.
[0009] Among them, the step of comparing the temperature difference with the preset temperature difference and determining the heating state of the aerosol-forming substrate in the atomization component according to the comparison result specifically includes: judging whether the temperature difference is greater than the preset temperature difference; if so, determining that the heating state of the aerosol-forming substrate in the atomization component is incomplete heating; if not, determining that the heating state of the aerosol-forming substrate in the atomization component is completed heating, and outputting a control signal; wherein the control signal at least includes a power-off signal and / or a prompt signal for reminding the user.
[0010] Among them, the step of controlling the heating mode according to the heating state of the aerosol-forming matrix in the atomization component to control the heating mode to a non-heating mode when the heating state is complete heating specifically includes: when the heating state of the aerosol-forming matrix in the atomization component is complete heating, controlling the current heating mode to a non-heating mode according to a control signal; when the heating state of the atomization component is incomplete heating, obtaining the difference between the temperature difference and the preset temperature difference; determining the theoretical electric power value of the atomization component according to the difference; adjusting the current electric power value of the atomization component according to the theoretical electric power value; wherein one difference corresponds to one theoretical electric power value.
[0011] Among them, when the heating state of the atomizer assembly is incomplete heating, after the step of obtaining the difference between the temperature difference and the preset temperature difference, it also includes: determining the remaining number of inhalation ports of the atomizer assembly according to the difference; wherein one difference corresponds to the remaining number of inhalation ports of one atomizer assembly.
[0012] The second preset position is a position of the atomization assembly close to the heating device.
[0013] In order to solve the above technical problems, another technical solution adopted by the present application is: to provide an atomization assembly. The atomization assembly includes an atomization chamber, a heating element, a first temperature collector and a controller; wherein the atomization chamber has an air inlet and an air outlet for accommodating an aerosol-forming substrate; the heating element is used to heat and atomize the aerosol-forming substrate when powered on; the first temperature collector is arranged at a first preset position of the atomization chamber, and is used to obtain a first temperature at the first preset position of the atomization chamber; wherein the first preset position corresponds to the position of the air outlet of the atomization chamber; the controller is connected to the first temperature collector, and is used to obtain a temperature difference between the first temperature and the second temperature; the temperature difference is compared with the preset temperature difference and the heating state of the aerosol-forming substrate in the atomization assembly is determined according to the comparison result; wherein the second temperature is the temperature at the second preset position of the atomization chamber; the heating state includes completed heating and uncompleted heating; the heating mode is controlled according to the heating state of the aerosol-forming substrate in the atomization assembly, so that when the heating state is completed heating, the heating mode is controlled to be a non-heating mode.
[0014] It also includes a second temperature collector connected to the controller; the second temperature collector is set at a second preset position of the atomization chamber, for obtaining a second temperature and sending the second temperature to the controller; the second preset position is different from the first preset position.
[0015] The controller is also used to obtain the specific heat capacity, mass and current heat data of the atomization chamber and calculate the second temperature according to the specific heat capacity, mass and current heat data of the atomization chamber.
[0016] The controller is further used to determine whether the temperature difference is greater than a preset temperature difference; if so, it is determined that the heating state of the aerosol-forming substrate in the atomization component is incomplete heating; if not, it is determined that the heating state of the aerosol-forming substrate in the atomization component is completed heating, and a control signal is output; wherein the control signal at least includes a power-off signal and / or a prompt signal for reminding the user.
[0017] Among them, the controller is further used to control the current heating mode to a non-heating mode according to a control signal when the heating state of the aerosol-forming matrix in the atomization component is completed heating; when the heating state of the aerosol-forming matrix in the atomization component is incomplete heating, obtain the difference between the temperature difference and the preset temperature difference; determine the theoretical electric power value of the atomization component according to the difference; adjust the current electric power value of the atomization component according to the theoretical electric power value; wherein one difference corresponds to one theoretical electric power value.
[0018] The controller is further used to determine the remaining number of suction ports of the atomization assembly according to the difference; wherein one difference corresponds to the remaining number of suction ports of one atomization assembly.
[0019] The second preset position is a position of the atomization chamber close to the heating element.
[0020] To solve the above technical problems, another technical solution adopted by the present application is to provide an electronic atomization device. The electronic atomization device includes an atomization component and a power supply component; wherein the atomization component is the atomization component involved above; and the power supply component is connected to the atomization component for supplying power to the atomization component.
[0021] The present application provides a method and related device for controlling the heating mode of an atomizer assembly. The method obtains a first temperature at a first preset position of the atomizer assembly through a first temperature collector, and compares the temperature difference between the first temperature and the second temperature with the preset temperature difference through a controller to determine the heating state of the aerosol-forming substrate in the atomizer assembly. Then, the controller controls the heating mode of the aerosol-forming substrate in the atomizer assembly based on the determined heating state of the aerosol-forming substrate in the atomizer assembly, so that when the heating state is the heating completion state, the heating mode is controlled to be a non-heating mode, thereby terminating the heating of the aerosol-forming substrate in the atomizer assembly. Compared with the prior art in which the heating is terminated by judging based on the user's taste, the heating mode is controlled to be a non-heating mode. The thermal solution can terminate the heating in time after the aerosol-forming matrix is baked, so as to avoid the problem of users continuing to inhale and tasting burnt smell after the aerosol-forming matrix is completely baked, and at the same time ensure that the user inhales enough smoke each time to improve the user experience; at the same time, since the first temperature collector collects the temperature of the air outlet of the atomizer component, the second temperature is the temperature of the atomizer component that is different from the temperature of the air outlet, by comparing the temperature of the air outlet of the atomizer component with the temperatures at other positions to determine the heating state of the aerosol-forming matrix in the atomizer component, the accuracy of determining the heating state of the aerosol-forming matrix in the atomizer component can be greatly improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0022] Figure 1 A flow chart of a method for controlling a heating mode of an atomization assembly provided in an embodiment of the present application;
[0023] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of an atomizer assembly provided in one embodiment of the present application;
[0024] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the positions of the first temperature collector and the second temperature collector on the atomization chamber provided in one embodiment of the present application;
[0025] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the positions of the first temperature collector and the second temperature collector on the atomization chamber provided in another embodiment of the present application;
[0026] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the structure of an electronic atomization device provided in one embodiment of the present application. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0027] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without making creative work are all within the scope of protection of this application.
[0028] The terms "first", "second", "third" in this application are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined as "first", "second", "third" can expressly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In the description of this application, the meaning of "multiple" is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined. In the embodiments of this application, all directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, back...) are only used to explain the relative position relationship, movement, etc. between the components under a certain specific posture (as shown in the accompanying drawings). If the specific posture changes, the directional indication also changes accordingly. In addition, the terms "including" and "having" and any of their variations are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions. For example, a process, method, system, product or device comprising a series of steps or units is not limited to the steps or units listed, but optionally also includes steps or units that are not listed, or optionally also includes other steps or units inherent to these processes, methods, products or devices.
[0029] Reference to "embodiments" herein means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in conjunction with the embodiments may be included in at least one embodiment of the present application. The appearance of the phrase in various locations in the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it an independent or alternative embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments. It is explicitly and implicitly understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein may be combined with other embodiments.
[0030] The present application is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0031] See also Figure 1 , Figure 1 A flow chart of a method for controlling the heating mode of an atomizer component provided in one embodiment of the present application; in this embodiment, a method for controlling the heating mode of an atomizer component is provided, and the method can promptly determine whether the aerosol-forming matrix in the atomizer component is completely baked, and terminate the heating in time, so as to avoid the problem of the user continuing to inhale and inhaling a burnt smell after the aerosol-forming matrix is completely baked, and at the same time ensure that the user inhales a sufficient amount of smoke each time, so as to improve the user experience.
[0032] Specifically, the method includes:
[0033] Step S11: obtaining a first temperature of a first preset position of the atomization assembly through a first temperature collector.
[0034] For details, see Figure 2 , Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of an atomizer assembly provided in an embodiment of the present application; in one embodiment, the atomizer assembly 10 includes an atomizer cavity 11 and a heating element (not shown), wherein the atomizer cavity 11 defines an atomizer cavity 111, and the atomizer cavity 111 is used to accommodate an aerosol-forming matrix; and the atomizer cavity 11 has an air inlet 112 and an air outlet 113, and the air inlet 112 and the air outlet 113 of the atomizer cavity 11 correspond to the two ends of the atomizer cavity 111, respectively, so that the outside air can It flows through the atomizing chamber 111 through the air inlet 112 and then flows out from the air outlet 113; in a specific embodiment, the air inlet 112 of the atomizing chamber 11 is arranged on the bottom wall 114 of the atomizing chamber 11, and the air outlet 113 is arranged on the top wall 115 of the atomizing chamber 11; the heating element is used to heat and atomize the aerosol-forming matrix when powered on; in the specific implementation process, the heating method can be heating by heating the cavity wall of the atomizing chamber 11 and / or heating by the airflow flowing through the atomizing chamber 111.
[0035] Among them, the first preset position of the atomizer assembly 10 specifically corresponds to the position of the air outlet 113 of the atomizer assembly 10, that is, the first temperature collector 12 collects the temperature of the position of the air outlet 113 of the atomizer assembly 10; wherein, the first temperature collector 12 can specifically be a temperature sensor; in a specific embodiment, the temperature sensor can be specifically set at the first preset position of the atomizer assembly 10 to sense and collect the first temperature at this position.
[0036] In the specific implementation process, the first temperature may be the real-time temperature after heating for a certain period of time, that is, during the initial heating process, the heating state of the aerosol-forming matrix in the atomization assembly 10 is not determined, nor is its heating mode controlled to reduce the program running pressure.
[0037] Step S12: obtaining the temperature difference between the first temperature and the second temperature through the controller.
[0038] Before step 12, the second temperature is also acquired, and the second temperature is specifically the temperature of the second preset position of the atomizer assembly 10. The first temperature and the second temperature are specifically the temperatures of the first preset position and the second preset position of the atomizer assembly 10 at the same time.
[0039] In one specific embodiment, see Figure 3 and Figure 4 ,in, Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the positions of the first temperature collector and the second temperature collector on the atomization chamber provided in one embodiment of the present application; Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the positions of the first temperature collector and the second temperature collector on the atomization chamber provided in another embodiment of the present application; the second temperature collector 13 can be used to obtain the second temperature at the second preset position of the atomization assembly 10; wherein the second temperature collector 13 can be specifically a temperature sensor, which can be specifically arranged at the second preset position of the atomization assembly 10 for sensing and collecting the second temperature at the second preset position of the atomization assembly 10; wherein the second preset position can be specifically a position close to the heating device; in a specific embodiment, the second preset position can be the position where the air inlet 112 of the atomization assembly 10 is located (see Figure 3 ) or other positions different from the air inlet 112 and the air outlet 113, for example, the side wall 116 of the atomizing chamber 11. In this embodiment, the second temperature collector 13 can be specifically arranged on the side wall 116 of the atomizing chamber 11 and located near the bottom wall 114 (see Figure 4 ). The heating device is used to heat and atomize the aerosol-forming matrix when powered on; specifically, the heating device can be a heating element.
[0040] In another specific embodiment, the specific heat capacity, mass and current heat data of the atomizer assembly 10 can also be obtained by a controller (not shown), and then the second temperature can be calculated according to the specific heat capacity, mass and current heat data of the atomizer assembly 10; specifically, the second temperature can be calculated according to the specific heat capacity formula; wherein the specific heat capacity formula is as follows:
[0041]
[0042] Wherein, c is the specific heat capacity of the atomizing chamber 11 , m is the mass of the atomizing chamber 11 , Q is the heat, t is the final temperature of the atomizing chamber 11 , and t0 is the initial temperature of the atomizing chamber 11 .
[0043] Specifically, after the atomizing chamber 11 is heated for T time with power P in advance, the temperature difference before and after the heating of the atomizing chamber 11 is obtained, and then the specific heat capacity c corresponding to the current atomizing chamber 11 is obtained according to the formula Q=P·T and the above-mentioned specific heat capacity formula; it can be understood that in the specific implementation process, the specific heat capacity c value, the mass m of the atomizing chamber 11 and the initial temperature t0 value of the atomizing chamber 11 are all known data. In the specific implementation process, it is only necessary to record the heating time T, and calculate the heat Q according to the current heating power P, and then substitute it into the specific heat capacity formula to obtain the temperature value t, which is the second temperature.
[0044] The temperature difference between the first temperature and the second temperature specifically refers to the difference between the first temperature and the second temperature obtained at the current moment; for example, at moment T1, the first temperature obtained is t1 and the second temperature is t2. At this time, the temperature difference between the two is t1-t2.
[0045] Step S13: comparing the temperature difference with a preset temperature difference and determining the heating state of the aerosol-forming substrate in the atomizing assembly according to the comparison result.
[0046] Wherein, the heating state may include completed heating and uncompleted heating. In the specific implementation process, step S13 specifically includes determining whether the temperature difference is greater than the preset temperature difference; if the temperature difference is greater than the preset temperature difference, the heating state of the aerosol-forming matrix in the atomizing component 10 is determined to be uncompleted heating; if the temperature difference is not greater than the preset temperature difference, that is, the temperature difference is less than or equal to the preset temperature difference, the heating state of the aerosol-forming matrix in the atomizing component 10 is determined to be completed heating; in the specific implementation process, when the heating state is determined to be completed heating, a control signal is output through the controller at the same time; wherein the control signal at least includes a power-off signal to disconnect the electrical connection of the atomizing component 10, thereby terminating heating; of course, in other embodiments, the control signal may also include a prompt signal to remind the user that the active ingredients in the current aerosol-forming matrix have been completely roasted, so that the user can take corresponding actions in time, such as stopping the suction in time to prevent the suction from burning smell; wherein the reminder signal may be one or more of an audio-visual prompt, a vibration prompt, and a voice prompt.
[0047] Specifically, the difference range of the preset temperature difference can be 3-10. It should be noted that during the heating process of the atomizer assembly 10, as the heating time increases, the temperature difference at the positions of the air inlet 112 and the air outlet 113 of the atomizer cavity 11 changes from large to small, and finally approaches the same, that is, when the effective ingredients in the aerosol-forming matrix are completely roasted, the first temperature and the second temperature approach the same.
[0048] Step S14: controlling the heating mode according to the heating state of the aerosol-forming substrate in the atomizing assembly, so that when the heating state is heating completion, the heating mode is controlled to be a non-heating mode.
[0049] In one specific embodiment, see Figure 4 Step S14 specifically includes, when the heating state of the aerosol-forming matrix in the atomization component 10 is completed, controlling the current heating mode to be a non-heating mode according to the control signal, so that after the aerosol-forming matrix is completely baked, the heating can be terminated in time, so as to avoid the problem of the user continuing to inhale and inhaling a burnt smell after the aerosol-forming matrix is completely baked, and at the same time, it can ensure that the user inhales a sufficient amount of smoke each time, so as to improve the user experience.
[0050] When the heating state of the atomizer assembly 10 is incomplete heating, the difference between the temperature difference and the preset temperature difference is further obtained through the controller, and then the theoretical electric power value of the atomizer assembly 10 is determined according to the difference; thereafter, the current electric power value of the atomizer assembly 10 is adjusted according to the theoretical electric power value, that is, the current electric power value is adjusted to the corresponding theoretical electric power value, so as to control the heating power at any time, thereby avoiding overheating and burning the aerosol to form a matrix, and avoiding the problem of scalding the user due to too high heating power in the later stage of heating. It should be noted that each difference corresponds to a theoretical electric power value, and the corresponding relationship can be preset in advance according to the actual situation; for example, when the difference is 50, the corresponding theoretical electric power value can be 200 watts, then the current heating electric power value can be adjusted to 200 watts; when the difference is 30, the corresponding theoretical electric power value is 150 watts, then the current heating electric power value can be adjusted to 150 watts.
[0051] Furthermore, in a specific embodiment, when the heating state of the atomizer assembly 10 is incomplete heating, after the step of obtaining the difference between the temperature difference and the preset temperature difference, the controller can further determine the remaining number of puffs of the atomizer assembly 10 based on the difference, and then remind the user of the remaining number of puffs of the current atomizer assembly 10 through voice broadcast or vibration times, so that the user can choose the number of puffs to continue puffing according to the remaining number of puffs, thereby avoiding the problem of the user inhaling a burnt smell or a small amount of smoke in the later stage of puffing; it can be understood that each difference corresponds to the remaining number of puffs of an atomizer assembly 10, and the corresponding relationship can be preset in advance according to actual conditions; for example, when the difference is 50, the corresponding remaining number of puffs can be 50; when the difference is 30, the corresponding remaining number of puffs can be 30.
[0052] The method for controlling the heating mode of the atomizer assembly provided in the present embodiment obtains the first temperature of the first preset position of the atomizer assembly 10 through the first temperature collector 12, and compares the temperature difference between the first temperature and the second temperature with the preset temperature difference through the controller to determine the heating state of the aerosol-forming substrate in the atomizer assembly 10, and then controls the heating mode of the aerosol-forming substrate in the atomizer assembly 10 based on the determined heating state of the aerosol-forming substrate in the atomizer assembly 10 through the controller, so that when the heating state is the heating completion state, the heating mode is controlled to be the non-heating mode, thereby terminating the heating of the aerosol-forming substrate in the atomizer assembly 10; compared with the solution in the prior art that determines and terminates the heating based on the user's taste, the method can be used in the following aspects: After the aerosol-forming matrix is baked, the heating is terminated in time to avoid the problem of the user continuing to inhale and tasting the burnt smell after the aerosol-forming matrix is completely baked, while ensuring that the user inhales enough smoke each time to improve the user experience; at the same time, since the first temperature collector 12 collects the temperature of the position of the air outlet 113 of the atomizer component 10, the second temperature is the temperature of the atomizer component 10 different from the temperature of the position of the air outlet 113, by comparing the temperature of the position of the air outlet 113 of the atomizer component 10 with the temperatures at other positions to determine the heating state of the aerosol-forming matrix in the atomizer component 10, the accuracy of determining the heating state of the aerosol-forming matrix in the atomizer component 10 can be greatly improved.
[0053] Please continue reading Figure 2 In this embodiment, an atomizer assembly 10 is provided. The atomizer assembly 10 is used to heat and atomize an aerosol-forming substrate contained therein when powered on to form smoke for the user to inhale; wherein the aerosol-forming substrate can be specifically tobacco, and the atomizer assembly 10 can be specifically used in an electronic cigarette device. Specifically, the atomizer assembly 10 includes an atomizer cavity 11, a heating element (not shown), a first temperature collector 12, and a controller (not shown).
[0054] Among them, the atomizing cavity 11 is limited to form an atomizing cavity 111, and the atomizing cavity 111 is used to accommodate an aerosol-forming matrix; and the atomizing cavity 11 has an air inlet 112 and an air outlet 113, and the air inlet 112 and the air outlet 113 of the atomizing cavity 11 respectively correspond to the two ends of the atomizing cavity 111, so that the outside air can flow through the atomizing cavity 111 through the air inlet 112, and then flow out from the air outlet 113; in a specific embodiment, the air inlet 112 of the atomizing cavity 11 is arranged on the bottom wall 114 of the atomizing cavity 11, and the air outlet 113 is arranged on the top wall 115 of the atomizing cavity 11.
[0055] Among them, the heating element is used to heat and atomize the aerosol to form a matrix when powered on; in the specific implementation process, the heating method can be through cavity wall heating of the atomization cavity 11 and / or air flow heating; specifically, the heating element can be a heating film.
[0056] The first temperature collector 12 is disposed at a first preset position of the atomizing chamber 11, and is used to obtain a first temperature of the first preset position of the atomizing chamber 11; wherein the first preset position corresponds to the position of the air outlet 113 of the atomizing chamber 11. Specifically, the first temperature collector 12 may be a temperature sensor, and the working principle of the temperature sensor includes but is not limited to thermocouple, NTC, PT1000 and the like.
[0057] Among them, the controller is connected to the first temperature collector 12, and is used to obtain the temperature difference between the first temperature and the second temperature; the temperature difference is compared with the preset temperature difference and the heating state of the aerosol-forming matrix in the atomization component 10 is determined according to the comparison result; wherein the second temperature is the temperature of the second preset position of the atomization cavity 11; the heating state includes completed heating and incomplete heating.
[0058] In one specific embodiment, see Figure 3 and Figure 4 The atomization assembly 10 also includes a second temperature collector 13 connected to the controller; the second temperature collector 13 is set at a second preset position of the atomization chamber 11, and can be used to obtain a second temperature and send the second temperature to the controller; wherein the second preset position is different from the first preset position, and the second preset position can be a position close to the heating element; in a specific embodiment, the second preset position can be specifically the position of the air inlet 112 of the atomization chamber 11 or other positions different from the air inlet 112 and the air outlet 113.
[0059] In another specific embodiment, the controller is also used to obtain the specific heat capacity, mass and current heat data of the atomization chamber 11 and calculate the second temperature based on the specific heat capacity, mass and current heat data of the atomization chamber 11; the specific calculation method can be found in the relevant text description involved in the above embodiment, which will not be repeated here.
[0060] Furthermore, the controller is also used to determine whether the temperature difference is greater than a preset temperature difference; if the temperature difference is greater than the preset temperature difference, it is determined that the heating state of the aerosol-forming substrate in the atomization component 10 is incomplete heating; if the temperature difference is not greater than the preset temperature difference, that is, the temperature difference is less than or equal to the preset temperature difference, it is determined that the heating state of the aerosol-forming substrate in the atomization component 10 is completed heating.
[0061] In a specific embodiment, when it is determined that the heating state is completed, the controller is also used to output a control signal; wherein the control signal at least includes a power-off signal to disconnect the electrical connection of the atomization component 10, thereby terminating the heating; of course, in other embodiments, the control signal may also include a prompt signal to remind the user that the effective ingredients in the current aerosol-forming matrix have been completely roasted, so that the user can take corresponding actions in time, such as stopping inhaling in time to prevent the smell of burning; wherein the reminder signal may be one or more of an audio-visual prompt, a vibration prompt, and a voice prompt.
[0062] The controller is also used to control the heating mode according to the heating state of the aerosol-forming substrate in the atomizing assembly 10, so that when the heating state is heating completed, the heating mode is controlled to be a non-heating mode. Specifically, the controller may be a processor.
[0063] Specifically, when the heating state of the aerosol-forming matrix in the atomizer assembly 10 is that heating is completed, the controller is further used to control the current heating mode to a non-heating mode according to a control signal; and when the heating state of the aerosol-forming matrix in the atomizer assembly 10 is that heating is not completed, the controller is further used to obtain the difference between the temperature difference and the preset temperature difference, and then determine the theoretical electric power value of the atomizer assembly 10 according to the difference, and adjust the current electric power value of the atomizer assembly 10 according to the theoretical electric power value; wherein one difference corresponds to one theoretical electric power value.
[0064] Furthermore, in a specific embodiment, after determining that the heating state of the aerosol-forming matrix in the atomizer assembly 10 is incomplete heating, the controller is further used to determine the remaining number of puffs of the atomizer assembly 10 based on the difference; wherein one difference corresponds to the remaining number of puffs of one atomizer assembly 10.
[0065] The atomizer assembly 10 provided in the present embodiment is provided with a first temperature collector 12 at a position corresponding to the air outlet 113 of the atomizer cavity 11, so as to collect the first temperature at the position through the first temperature collector 12; at the same time, a controller connected to the first temperature collector 12 is provided to compare the temperature difference between the first temperature and the second temperature with the preset temperature difference, so as to determine the heating state of the aerosol-forming substrate in the atomizer assembly 10, and control the heating mode of the aerosol-forming substrate in the atomizer assembly 10 based on the determined heating state of the aerosol-forming substrate in the atomizer assembly 10, so as to control the heating mode to a non-heating mode when the heating state is heating completion, so as to terminate the heating of the aerosol-forming substrate in the atomizer assembly 10; compared with the prior art in which the heating state is controlled by the user's mouth feel, the heating mode is controlled to a non-heating mode. The scheme for judging and terminating heating can terminate the heating in time after the aerosol-forming substrate is baked, so as to avoid the problem of users continuing to inhale and inhaling a burnt smell after the aerosol-forming substrate is completely baked, and at the same time can ensure that the user inhales a sufficient amount of smoke each time to improve the user experience; at the same time, since the first temperature collector 12 collects the temperature at the location of the air outlet 113 of the atomization chamber 11, the second temperature is the temperature of the atomization component 10 different from the temperature at the location of the air outlet 113, the heating state of the aerosol-forming substrate in the atomization component 10 can be determined by comparing the temperature at the location of the air outlet 113 of the atomization chamber 11 with the temperatures at other locations, which can greatly improve the accuracy of determining the heating state of the aerosol-forming substrate in the atomization component 10.
[0066] See also Figure 5 , Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an electronic atomization device provided in one embodiment of the present application. In this embodiment, an electronic atomization device 100 is provided. The electronic atomization device 100 can be used to heat and atomize an aerosol-forming substrate to form smoke for a user to inhale; wherein the electronic atomization device 100 can be specifically an electronic cigarette, and the aerosol-forming substrate can be specifically tobacco.
[0067] Specifically, the electronic atomization device 100 includes an atomization component 10 and a power supply component 20 .
[0068] Among them, the atomizer component 10 is used to heat and atomize the aerosol-forming matrix contained therein when powered on. It can specifically be the atomizer component 10 provided in the above embodiment. Its specific structure and function can be found in the above related text and will not be repeated here; the power supply component 20 is connected to the atomizer component 10 and is used to supply power to the atomizer component 10; specifically, the power supply component 20 can be a rechargeable lithium-ion battery.
[0069] The electronic atomization device 100 provided in this embodiment is provided with an atomization component 10, and a first temperature collector 12 is provided at a position corresponding to the air outlet 113 of the atomization cavity 11 of the atomization component 10, so as to collect the first temperature of the position through the first temperature collector 12; at the same time, a controller connected to the first temperature collector 12 is provided to compare the temperature difference between the first temperature and the second temperature with the preset temperature difference, so as to determine the heating state of the aerosol-forming substrate in the atomization component 10; and based on the determined heating state of the aerosol-forming substrate, the current heating mode is controlled, so that when the heating state is the heating completion mode, the heating mode is controlled to be the non-heating mode, so as to terminate the heating of the aerosol-forming substrate in the atomization component 10; compared with the prior art in which the judgment is made by the user's taste, the heating state of the aerosol-forming substrate in the atomization component 10 is controlled. The scheme of interrupting and terminating heating can terminate the heating in time after the aerosol-forming substrate is baked, so as to avoid the problem of users continuing to inhale and inhaling a burnt smell after the aerosol-forming substrate is completely baked, and at the same time can ensure that the user inhales a sufficient amount of smoke each time to improve the user experience; at the same time, since the first temperature collector 12 collects the temperature at the location of the air outlet 113 of the atomization chamber 11, the second temperature is the temperature of the atomization component 10 different from the temperature at the location of the air outlet 113, the heating state of the aerosol-forming substrate in the atomization component 10 can be determined by comparing the temperature at the location of the air outlet 113 of the atomization chamber 11 with the temperatures at other locations, which can greatly improve the accuracy of determining the heating state of the aerosol-forming substrate in the atomization component 10.
[0070] The above are only implementation methods of the present application, and are not intended to limit the patent scope of the present application. Any equivalent structure or process transformation made using the contents of the present application specification and drawings, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A method for controlling a heating mode of an atomizing assembly, characterized in that: include: The first temperature of the first preset position of the atomizing assembly is acquired by a first temperature collector; wherein the atomizing assembly has an atomizing chamber and an air outlet; the first preset position corresponds to the position of the air outlet of the atomizing assembly; The temperature difference between the first temperature and the second temperature is obtained by a controller; wherein the second temperature is the temperature of a second preset position of the atomizing assembly; and the second preset position is the position of the atomizing assembly close to the heating device; Comparing the temperature difference with a preset temperature difference and determining a heating state of the aerosol-forming substrate in the atomizing assembly according to the comparison result; wherein the heating state includes completed heating and incomplete heating; Controlling a heating mode according to a heating state of an aerosol-forming substrate in the atomizing assembly, so that when the heating state is heating completed, the heating mode is controlled to be adjusted to a non-heating mode; The step of comparing the temperature difference with a preset temperature difference and determining the heating state of the aerosol-forming substrate in the atomizing assembly according to the comparison result specifically comprises: Determining whether the temperature difference is greater than the preset temperature difference; If so, determining that the heating state of the aerosol-forming substrate in the atomizing assembly is incomplete heating; If not, it is determined that the heating state of the aerosol-forming substrate in the atomization assembly is completed, and a control signal is output; wherein the control signal at least includes a power-off signal and / or a prompt signal for reminding the user.
2. The method for controlling the heating mode of an atomizing assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: Before the step of obtaining the temperature difference between the first temperature and the second temperature by the controller, the method further includes: The second temperature at the second preset position of the atomizing assembly is acquired through a second temperature collector; wherein the second temperature collector is arranged at the second preset position of the atomizing assembly, and the second preset position is different from the first preset position.
3. The method for controlling the heating mode of an atomizing assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: Before the step of obtaining the temperature difference between the first temperature and the second temperature by the controller, the method further includes: Acquiring the specific heat capacity, mass and current heat data of the atomizing component through the controller; The second temperature is calculated based on the specific heat capacity, mass and current heat data of the atomization component.
4. The method for controlling the heating mode of an atomizing assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: The step of controlling the heating mode according to the heating state of the aerosol-forming substrate in the atomizing assembly so as to control the heating mode to be adjusted to a non-heating mode when the heating state is heating completed specifically includes: When the heating state of the aerosol-forming substrate in the atomizing assembly is heating completed, controlling the current heating mode to a non-heating mode according to the control signal; When the heating state of the atomizing assembly is that heating is not completed, obtaining a difference between the temperature difference and the preset temperature difference; Determining a theoretical electric power value of the atomization assembly according to the difference; The current electric power value of the atomization assembly is adjusted according to the theoretical electric power value; wherein one difference value corresponds to one theoretical electric power value.
5. The method for controlling the heating mode of an atomizing assembly according to claim 4, characterized in that: After the step of obtaining the difference between the temperature difference and the preset temperature difference when the heating state of the atomizing assembly is that the heating is not completed, the method further includes: The remaining number of inhalation ports of the atomizer assembly is determined according to the difference; wherein one difference corresponds to the remaining number of inhalation ports of one atomizer assembly.
6. An atomizing assembly, characterized in that: include: An atomizing cavity body, comprising an atomizing cavity, an air inlet and an air outlet, wherein the atomizing cavity is used to accommodate an aerosol-forming matrix; The air inlet is arranged on the bottom wall of the atomizing cavity; a heating element for heating and atomizing the aerosol-forming substrate when powered on; A first temperature collector is disposed at a first preset position of the atomizing chamber, and is used to obtain a first temperature of the first preset position of the atomizing chamber; wherein the first preset position corresponds to a position of an air outlet of the atomizing chamber; A controller, connected to the first temperature collector, for obtaining a temperature difference between the first temperature and the second temperature; comparing the temperature difference with a preset temperature difference and determining a heating state of the aerosol-forming substrate in the atomization assembly according to the comparison result; wherein the second temperature is a temperature of a second preset position of the atomization cavity; the heating state includes completed heating and incomplete heating; controlling a heating mode according to the heating state of the aerosol-forming substrate in the atomization assembly, so that when the heating state is completed heating, the heating mode is controlled to be a non-heating mode; the second preset position is a position of the atomization cavity close to the heating element; The controller is further used to determine whether the temperature difference is greater than the preset temperature difference; if so, it is determined that the heating state of the aerosol-forming substrate in the atomization component is incomplete heating; if not, it is determined that the heating state of the aerosol-forming substrate in the atomization component is completed heating, and a control signal is output; wherein the control signal at least includes a power-off signal and / or a prompt signal for reminding the user.
7. The atomizing assembly according to claim 6, characterized in that: It also includes a second temperature collector connected to the controller; the second temperature collector is arranged at a second preset position of the atomization chamber, and is used to obtain the second temperature and send the second temperature to the controller; The second preset position is different from the first preset position.
8. The atomizer assembly according to claim 6, characterized in that: The controller is also used to obtain the specific heat capacity, mass and current heat data of the atomization chamber and calculate the second temperature according to the specific heat capacity, mass and current heat data of the atomization chamber.
9. The atomizer assembly according to claim 6, characterized in that: The controller is further configured to control the current heating mode to be a non-heating mode according to the control signal when the heating state of the aerosol-forming substrate in the atomization assembly is heating completed; and to obtain a difference between the temperature difference and the preset temperature difference when the heating state of the aerosol-forming substrate in the atomization assembly is heating incomplete; The theoretical electric power value of the atomization assembly is determined according to the difference; the current electric power value of the atomization assembly is adjusted according to the theoretical electric power value; wherein one difference corresponds to one theoretical electric power value.
10. The atomizer assembly according to claim 9, characterized in that: The controller is further used to determine the remaining number of inhalation ports of the atomization assembly according to the difference; wherein one difference corresponds to the remaining number of inhalation ports of one atomization assembly.
11. An electronic atomization device, characterized in that: include: Atomizer assembly, wherein the atomizer assembly is the atomizer assembly according to any one of claims 6 to 10; A power supply component is connected to the atomization component and is used to supply power to the atomization component.
Citation Information
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Atomization assembly and electronic atomization device
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