A communication base station pole mounting structure and a communication base station having the same

Abstract

The present invention discloses a communication base station pole mounting structure and a communication base station having the same; the communication base station pole mounting structure comprises a body, a rotating mechanism, a pole and a traction mechanism; the body is mounted on the inner side of a wall; the rotating mechanism is mounted on the body; the pole is hinged on the rotating mechanism, and the axis of the pole can rotate in a vertical plane; the traction mechanism is mounted on the rotating mechanism and connected to the pole to drive the pole to rotate. The communication base station pole mounting structure provided by the present invention is installed on the inner side of a wall, does not occupy roof space and does not damage the roof waterproof structure; after the communication equipment is mounted on the pole, the pole located on the inner side of the wall is moved to the outer side of the wall through the action of the traction mechanism and the rotating mechanism, without the need for high-altitude operations, and the overall structure is located in the wall, has good concealment and is conducive to later maintenance.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of communication base stations, and in particular to a communication base station pole mounting structure and a communication base station having the same. Background Art

[0002] Existing rooftop communication antenna equipment is generally fixed on the roof of the house or installed on a pole outside the roof parapet. Among them, installing it on the roof not only takes up a large roof space, but also easily damages the waterproof layer structure of the roof. Installing it on a pole outside the parapet requires high-altitude installation, which is inconvenient to operate and has safety hazards. In addition, the installation structure is located outside the wall, which is poorly concealed and inconvenient for later maintenance. Summary of the invention

[0003] The first purpose of the present invention is to provide a communication base station pole mounting structure to solve the problems of existing rooftop communication antenna installation, such as occupying roof space, damaging the waterproof layer, and requiring high-altitude operations.

[0004] To achieve the above purpose, the technical solution proposed by the present invention is as follows:

[0005] A communication base station pole mounting structure, comprising:

[0006] The main body is installed inside the wall;

[0007] A rotating mechanism, which is mounted on the body and can rotate around a preset vertical axis;

[0008] A holding rod, the holding rod is hinged on the rotating mechanism, and the axis of the holding rod can rotate in a vertical plane;

[0009] A traction mechanism is installed on the rotating mechanism, and the traction mechanism is connected to the holding rod to drive the holding rod to rotate.

[0010] The communication base station pole mounting structure provided by the present invention is installed on the inner side of the wall, which will not occupy the roof space or damage the roof waterproof structure. After the communication equipment is installed on the pole, the pole located on the inner side of the wall is moved to the outer side of the wall through the action of the traction mechanism and the rotation mechanism, without the need for high-altitude operations. In addition, the overall structure is located inside the wall, which is well concealed and is conducive to later maintenance.

[0011] In addition, the communication base station pole mounting structure according to the above embodiment of the present invention may also have the following additional technical features:

[0012] According to an example of the present invention, the main body includes a frame and a cover plate; the frame is detachably mounted on the inner side of the wall; and a plurality of cover plates are mounted around the frame to form a closed box.

[0013] According to an example of the present invention, the rotating mechanism includes a rotating shaft and a rotating table; the rotating shaft is connected to the body and can rotate around its axis; the rotating table is installed on the rotating shaft and rotates synchronously with the rotating shaft;

[0014] When the main body includes a frame and a cover plate, the rotating shaft portion passes through a box body surrounded by the cover plate and is located in the box body.

[0015] According to an example of the present invention, the rotating mechanism includes a first bearing seat, a first bearing, a second bearing seat and a second bearing;

[0016] The first bearing seat is installed on the upper cover plate, and the first bearing is connected to the first bearing seat;

[0017] The second bearing seat is installed on the cover plate below, and the second bearing is connected to the second bearing seat; the rotating shaft is connected to the first bearing and the second bearing.

[0018] According to an example of the present invention, the rotating mechanism includes a limiting device; the limiting device is connected to the rotating shaft and is located between the turntable and the cover plate above; the limiting device can cooperate with the cover plate above to limit the rotation of the rotating shaft.

[0019] According to an example of the present invention, the traction mechanism includes a winch; a traction rope of the winch is connected to an end of the holding rod away from the winch.

[0020] According to an example of the present invention, the traction mechanism includes a support frame; the support frame is located between the holding pole and the winch; the traction rope passes around a fixed pulley on the support frame and is connected to the winch and the holding pole respectively.

[0021] According to an example of the present invention, the traction mechanism is detachably connected to the rotation mechanism.

[0022] According to an example of the present invention, the holding pole includes a first rod body and a second rod body connected to each other, the first rod body and the second rod body are at an angle to each other; one end of the first rod body is hinged on the rotating mechanism, and the other end is connected to the second rod body; the second rod body is equipped with a mounting portion for connecting a communication device.

[0023] The second object of the present invention is to provide a communication base station, which has a communication base station pole mounting structure as described in the above technical solution.

[0024] The advantages of the above additional aspects will be given in part in the following description, and in part will become apparent from the following description, or will be learned through the practice of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 This is a schematic structural diagram of a communication base station pole mounting structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 2 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the rotating mechanism of an embodiment of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of a first state of a communication base station pole mounting structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of a second state of a communication base station pole mounting structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of a third state of a communication base station pole mounting structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of a fourth state of a communication base station pole mounting structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the fifth state of the communication base station pole mounting structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0032] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are listed as follows:

[0033] 1. Main body; 11. Frame; 12. Cover plate; 2. Rotating mechanism; 21. Rotating shaft; 22. Turntable; 23. First bearing seat; 24. First bearing; 25. Second bearing seat; 26. Second bearing; 27. Limiting device; 3. Holding rod; 31. First rod body; 32. Second rod body; 4. Traction mechanism; 41. Winch; 411. Traction rope; 42. Support frame; 5. Communication equipment. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] The principles and features of the present invention are described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The examples given are only used to explain the present invention and are not used to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0035] Combined with Figure 1 As shown, this embodiment provides a communication base station pole mounting structure, which is mainly used for the installation and support of communication equipment 5 that meets certain structural dimensions or weight dimensions, such as AAU antenna support and BTS antenna support.

[0036] Based on the technical problems described in the background technology, the inventors found that if high-altitude operations are to be avoided, the holding pole 3 and the communication equipment 5 can only be installed on the inner side of the wall (generally the roof parapet), which will occupy a larger space inside the wall, and the holding pole 3 and the communication equipment 5 cannot be moved outside the wall, affecting the operation of the base station. Therefore, this embodiment provides a new installation structure, which can not only realize installation inside the wall, but also move the holding pole 3 and the communication equipment 5 thereon to the outside of the wall after installation.

[0037] The communication base station pole mounting structure provided in this embodiment comprises a body 1, a rotating mechanism 2, a pole 3 and a traction mechanism 4. The body 1 of this embodiment is mounted on the inner side of the wall; specifically, it can be mounted with screws or bolts.

[0038] The rotating mechanism 2 of this embodiment is installed on the body 1, and the rotating mechanism 2 can rotate around a preset vertical axis, specifically the axis of the rotating shaft 21 described below. The traction mechanism 4 of this embodiment is installed on the rotating mechanism 2, and the traction mechanism 4 is connected to the holding rod 3 to drive the holding rod 3 to rotate.

[0039] The holding rod 3 of this embodiment is hinged on the rotating mechanism 2, and the hinged connection between the holding rod 3 and the rotating mechanism 2 can satisfy the rotation of the axis of the holding rod 3 in the vertical plane during the rotation process; and the length of the holding rod 3 is greater than the thickness of the wall, so that the holding rod 3 can be driven by the rotating mechanism 2 and the traction mechanism 4 described below to move inside and outside the wall.

[0040] Based on the above structural description, the communication base station pole mounting structure of this embodiment is installed on the inner side of the wall when in use, which will not occupy the roof space or damage the roof waterproof structure; after the communication equipment 5 is installed on the pole 3, the pole 3 is driven by the traction mechanism 4 and the rotation mechanism 2 to move in two degrees of freedom, and the pole 3 located on the inner side of the wall is moved to the outside of the wall, without the need for high-altitude operations, and the overall structure is located inside the wall, which is well hidden and conducive to later maintenance.

[0041] The components of the communication base station pole mounting structure of this embodiment are described in detail below so that those skilled in the art can better understand it.

[0042] Combined with Figure 1 As shown, the main body 1 of this embodiment includes a frame 11 and a cover plate 12; the frame 11 of this embodiment is welded by angle steel or steel plate, and the bracket is the main load-bearing component of the whole machine, which has the function of supporting the weight of the whole machine and protecting the following bearings.

[0043] The frame 11 of this embodiment can be a four-sided frame structure, or the frame 11 can be a rectangular frame structure. This embodiment preferably adopts the latter. One side of the frame is reinforced so that the load-bearing and rigidity of this side meet the requirements. The frame 11 can be detachably installed on the inner side of the wall through this side portion. The specific installation form can be bolt connection, etc. The upper and lower cover plates 12 of this embodiment are non-detachable structures, which are welded and fixed to the frame 11, and the three cover plates 12 on the side are detachably connected to the frame 11.

[0044] In this embodiment, a plurality of cover plates 12 are installed around the frame 11, and together with the frame 11, form a closed box body to prevent dust, rainwater, leaves and other debris from entering the support frame and affecting the rotation of the bearings described below.

[0045] Combined with Figure 1 and 2 As shown, the rotating mechanism 2 of this embodiment includes a rotating shaft 21 and a rotating table 22; the rotating shaft 21 is connected to the body 1 and can rotate around its vertical axis; the rotating table 22 of this embodiment is welded to the rotating shaft 21 and rotates synchronously with the rotating shaft 21. Specifically, the rotating shaft 21 of this embodiment partially passes through the upper cover plate 12 and is located in the box body.

[0046] In order to ensure the smooth rotation of the rotating shaft 21, the rotating mechanism 2 of the present embodiment also includes a first bearing 24 seat 23, a first bearing 24, a second bearing 26 seat 25 and a second bearing 26; the first bearing 24 seat 23, the first bearing 24, the second bearing 26 seat 25 and the second bearing 26 are all located in the above-mentioned box body and are protected by the box body.

[0047] Specifically, the first bearing 24 and the second bearing 26 of the present embodiment are preferably tapered roller bearings, the first bearing 24 seat 23 is installed on the upper cover plate 12, and the first bearing 24 is connected to the first bearing 24 seat 23; the second bearing 26 seat 25 is installed on the lower cover plate 12, and the second bearing 26 is connected to the second bearing 26 seat 25; the rotating shaft 21 passes through the first bearing 24 and the second bearing 26 respectively, and is connected to the two respectively.

[0048] In addition, in order to achieve the limitation or locking of the horizontal rotating mechanism 2 when it is rotated to a preset position, the rotating mechanism 2 of this embodiment also includes a limiting device 27, and the limiting device 27 is installed on the turntable 22 by bolts. The limiting device 27 is located between the turntable 22 and the upper cover plate 12; the limiting device 27 can cooperate with the upper cover plate 12 to limit the rotation of the rotating shaft 21.

[0049] Specifically, the limiting structure can utilize the friction force at its bottom to cooperate with the upper cover plate 12 to limit the free rotation of the rotating shaft 21, or a connecting portion is provided on the limiting structure and a matching portion is provided on the upper cover plate 12, and the two can be detachably connected by means of snap-fitting or the like to limit the rotation of the rotating shaft 21. When the connection between the connecting portion and the matching portion is released, the rotating shaft 21 can continue to rotate under manual or mechanical drive.

[0050] In order to simplify the structure and achieve a better traction effect, the traction mechanism 4 of this embodiment includes a winch 41; the traction rope 411 of the winch 41 is connected to the end of the holding rod 3 away from the winch 41, and the rotation of the holding rod 3 is driven by the retraction and release of the traction rope 411 of the winch 41, so that the holding rod 3 can be raised and lowered and rotated to the inside or outside of the wall.

[0051] Furthermore, since the winch 41 and the holding pole 3 are approximately located at the same horizontal plane, in order to facilitate traction, the traction mechanism 4 of this embodiment also includes a support frame 42, and the horizontal height of the support frame 42 is greater than the horizontal height of the winch 41 and the holding pole 3; the support frame 42 is located between the holding pole 3 and the winch 41; the traction rope 411 is respectively connected to the support frame 42 and the holding pole 3, specifically, the traction rope 411 is connected to the fixed pulley (not shown in the figure) on the support frame 42 to reduce the migration resistance and facilitate traction.

[0052] Preferably, the traction mechanism 4 of this embodiment is detachably connected to the rotating mechanism 2 so that the traction mechanism 4 can continue to be used after the mounting pole 3 and the communication equipment 5 are installed. This not only simplifies the overall communication base station structure, but also allows one traction mechanism 4 to be used multiple times, greatly reducing production costs.

[0053] Specifically, the holding pole 3 of the present embodiment includes a first rod body 31 and a second rod body 32 that are integrally connected. The first rod body 31 and the second rod body 32 are at an angle to each other, preferably vertical, so that the second rod body 32 is parallel to the wall; one end of the first rod body 31 is hinged on the rotating mechanism 2, and the other end is connected to the second rod body 32; a connecting structure for installing a communication device 5 (not shown in the figure) is installed on the second rod body 32, and the connecting structure specifically includes a wire hole for allowing the cable of the communication device 5 to pass through.

[0054] The following is combined with Figure 3-7 As shown, the specific installation operation of the communication base station pole mounting structure of this embodiment is described.

[0055] First, combine with Figure 3 As shown, the bracket and the box are installed on the inner side of the wall, and then the holding rod 3 is rotated to Figure 4In this state, the height of the second rod body 32 is greater than the height of the wall, and the projection direction of the first rod body 31 and the second rod body 32 is parallel to the length direction of the wall; then the holding rod 3 is rotated to Figure 5 The projection direction of the first rod body 31 and the second rod body 32 is perpendicular to the length direction of the wall; then the holding rod 3 is lowered by the winch 41 so that the holding rod 3 is Figure 6 The state in Figure 7 As shown, the pulling mechanism (including the winch 41 and the support frame 42) is removed.

[0056] This embodiment also provides a communication base station, which has a communication base station pole mounting structure as described in the above technical solution. Since the improvement of the communication base station in this embodiment is only in the mounting structure of the pole 3, and other structures are common knowledge of those skilled in the art, this embodiment does not provide a diagram for illustrating the communication base station.

[0057] In the description of the present invention, it is necessary to understand that the terms "inside", "outside", etc. indicating the orientation or positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0058] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "plurality" is more than two, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0059] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection, etc. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0060] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it is to be understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and are not to be construed as limitations of the present invention. A person skilled in the art may change, modify, replace and vary the above embodiments within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A communication base station pole mounting structure, characterized in that: include: A body (1) mounted on the inner side of a wall; A rotating mechanism (2), the rotating mechanism (2) being mounted on the body (1) and being rotatable about a preset vertical axis; A holding rod (3), the holding rod (3) being hingedly mounted on the rotating mechanism (2), and the axis of the holding rod (3) being rotatable in a vertical plane; A traction mechanism (4) is mounted on the rotating mechanism (2), and the traction mechanism (4) is connected to the holding pole (3) to drive the holding pole (3) to rotate. The communication equipment on the holding pole (3) located on the inner side of the wall is moved to the outer side of the wall through the action of the traction mechanism (4) and the rotating mechanism (2).

2. The communication base station pole mounting structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The main body (1) comprises a frame (11) and a cover plate (12); the frame (11) is detachably mounted on the inner side of a wall; a plurality of cover plates (12) are mounted around the frame (11) to form a closed box.

3. The communication base station pole mounting structure according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The rotating mechanism (2) comprises a rotating shaft (21) and a rotating table (22); the rotating shaft (21) is connected to the body (1) and can rotate around its axis; the rotating table (22) is mounted on the rotating shaft (21) and rotates synchronously with the rotating shaft (21); When the main body (1) comprises a frame (11) and a cover plate (12), the rotating shaft (21) partially passes through a box body surrounded by the cover plate (12) and is located inside the box body.

4. The communication base station pole mounting structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The rotating mechanism (2) comprises a first bearing (24) seat (23), a first bearing (24), a second bearing (26) seat (25) and a second bearing (26); The first bearing (24) seat (23) is mounted on the upper cover plate (12), and the first bearing (24) is connected to the first bearing (24) seat (23); The second bearing (26) seat (25) is mounted on the cover plate (12) below, and the second bearing (26) is connected to the second bearing (26) seat (25); the rotating shaft (21) is connected to the first bearing (24) and the second bearing (26).

5. The communication base station pole mounting structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The rotating mechanism (2) comprises a limiting device (27); the limiting device (27) is connected to the rotating shaft (21) and is located between the rotating table (22) and the upper cover plate (12); the limiting device (27) can cooperate with the upper cover plate (12) to limit the rotation of the rotating shaft (21).

6. The communication base station pole mounting structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The traction mechanism (4) comprises a winch (41); a traction rope (411) of the winch (41) is connected to an end of the holding rod (3) away from the winch (41).

7. The communication base station pole mounting structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: The traction mechanism (4) comprises a support frame (42); the support frame (42) is located between the holding pole (3) and the winch (41); the traction rope (411) passes over a fixed pulley on the support frame (42) and is respectively connected to the winch (41) and the holding pole (3).

8. The communication base station pole mounting structure according to claim 1, 6 or 7, characterized in that: The traction mechanism (4) is detachably connected to the rotation mechanism (2).

9. The communication base station pole mounting structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The holding pole (3) comprises a first rod body (31) and a second rod body (32) which are connected to each other, the first rod body (31) and the second rod body (32) forming an angle with each other; one end of the first rod body (31) is hingedly mounted on the rotating mechanism (2), and the other end is connected to the second rod body (32); and a connecting structure for connecting a communication device (5) is installed on the second rod body (32).

10. A communication base station, characterized in that: It comprises a communication base station pole mounting structure as described in any one of claims 1 to 9.

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