A safety box and its matching one-way door and main passage

Abstract

The present application provides a combined nest door, wherein the fixing columns or limit points of the main passage can quickly fix the queen excluder, and safety boxes are installed on both sides of the queen bee entrance and exit, and the king excluder hole is arranged on the door closing plate, so that the worker bees in the maze nest can enter the main passage, and the drone and the queen bee cannot go out from the king excluder hole, and can only enter the temporary gathering area from the one-way door, and the one-way door is provided with a seesaw. When the bees arrive at the entrance of the passage, they step on the light end of the seesaw under the lure of the light-transmitting hole, and the light end of the seesaw moves downward to open the passage exit, and the bees enter the temporary gathering area, and the seesaw is reset to block the passage exit, and the bees in the temporary gathering area cannot return to the hive through the one-way door, and the drone and the queen bee cannot go out from the king excluder hole of the lid, so they will climb up to enter the collection area from the climbing path, and when the bees want to return to the hive, they will follow the smell emitted by the nest door to find the entrance downward, and a partition wall is arranged at the bottom of the collection area, so that the queen bee and the drone are trapped in the collection area, the drone does not block the main passage, and the worker bees pull the garbage and dead bees in the hive into the safety box, thereby ensuring that the main passage is unobstructed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of beekeeping equipment, and in particular to a safety box and a matching one-way door and main passage. Background Art

[0002] The safety box and the matching one-way door and main passage are beekeeping equipment and tools to prevent running away; prevent enemies from entering the box; and collect the queen bees and male bees during swarming. The existing safety box has only one space. After the male bees or queen bees enter the safety box, they will drill into the hole of the one-way door along the smell emitted by the nest door, causing the bees in the main passage to be unable to enter the safety box. The space under the one-way door is small and cannot accommodate a few dead bees, which often blocks the one-way door. Some beekeepers install the one-way door in the middle of the safety box. When installing the safety box, it can only be lower than the main passage, causing the beehive with the nest door in the middle to be unable to be installed; the existing one-way door movable plate is vertically installed on the frame, with a backrest on one side of the frame The movable plate is heavy and difficult for bees to open. The head of the bee at the exit stretches to the lower part of the movable plate and cannot enter one side of the entrance. At this time, if the bee raises its head and retreats, the movable plate moves upward and the aperture becomes higher. The bee feels that the hole has become larger and moves forward, and enters one side of the entrance, resulting in non-unidirectional; there are few holes in the existing nest door, and the main channel is easily damaged when disassembling and assembling the queen excluder. It is inconvenient to drill holes when assembling the security box. When the security box is not assembled after drilling, other materials must be found to block the holes. When you want to install the nest door on the other side, you can only change the main channel. Bees outside the frame are easy to get lost in the nest and cannot find the entrance. Some have reserved openings, but grooves must be cut with a tool to allow worker bees to enter and exit. They are easy to deform, have poor precision, and are easy to escape the queen. Summary of the invention

[0003] The present application provides a safety box and a matching one-way door and a main passage, which are composed of a safety box, a one-way door, and a main passage. Drones and queen bees cannot go out from the king exclusion hole after entering the main passage, but can only enter the temporary gathering area of ​​the safety box from the queen bee entrance and exit through the one-way door, and then climb upwards from the climbing path through the one-way door or movable fence at the exit to enter the collection area. When the bees want to return to the box, they will follow the smell emitted from the nest door to find the entrance. A partition wall is provided at the bottom of the collection area, so the queen bee and drones cannot return to the temporary gathering area, and the worker bees can go out from the king exclusion hole in the lid, and the queen bee and drones are trapped in the collection area; the one-way door is provided with a frame, a passage entrance, a passage exit, a rotating shaft, and a movable fence. When the bees enter from the passage entrance, the movable fence is pushed open, and after the bees go out, the movable fence returns to its original position under the action of gravity. The movable fence is obliquely installed in the frame, and when the bees want to go back, they enter the passage exit and step on the movable fence, but cannot open the movable fence to go back; the one-way door A seesaw is provided. When the bees arrive at the entrance of the passage, they step on the light end of the seesaw under the lure of the light hole. The light end of the seesaw moves downward to open the passage exit, and the bees enter the temporary gathering area. After the bees leave the light end of the seesaw, the light end of the seesaw moves upward to reset and block the passage exit. When the bees enter the temporary gathering area, they cannot return to the hive through the one-way door, and the drones and queen bees cannot go out from the king exclusion hole of the lid, so they will climb upward from the climbing path through the one-way door or movable fence at the exit to enter the collection area. When large garbage and dead bees in the hive cannot be pulled out from the king exclusion hole of the main passage, the worker bees will pull the garbage and dead bees into the security box, thereby ensuring that the main passage is unobstructed. The main passage is provided with fixed columns or limit points, which can quickly fix the queen exclusion plates. Queen bee entrances and exits are provided on both sides, and the security box can be installed without recognizing the original nest door direction of the beehive. Closing plates are provided on the queen bee entrances and exits, so that worker bees who are lost in the nests on the frame of the main passage can enter the main passage.

[0004] The present application provides a protection box, comprising a box body; a temporary collection area; a partition wall; an exit; a collection area; and a lid, wherein the box body is provided with the temporary collection area, and the temporary collection area is used to temporarily collect queen bees and drones; the partition wall is provided between the temporary collection area and the collection area, and the partition wall prevents the temporary collection area from communicating with the collection area; the exit is provided on the partition wall, and the exit allows bees to enter the collection area from the temporary collection area or is equipped with a one-way door; the box body is provided with the collection area, and the collection area is used to collect queen bees, drones, and dead bees to ensure the smooth flow of the main channel; the lid is covered on the box body, and cooperates with the box body to collect queen bees and drones in the temporary collection area and the collection area; when drones or queen bees enter the temporary collection area and cannot go out, they will climb up and enter the collection area from the exit or the one-way door, and when the bees want to return to the box, they will follow the smell emitted from the nest door to find the entrance downwards, and the partition wall is provided at the bottom of the collection area, and the queen bee and drones cannot return to the temporary collection area and are trapped in the collection area, and the worker bees can go out from the king isolation hole of the lid.

[0005] Through the solution provided in this embodiment, the protection box is provided with a box body, a temporary gathering area is provided at the lower part of the box body to temporarily collect drones and queen bees; a collection area is provided at the upper part of the box body to collect drones and queen bees; a partition wall is provided to prevent the bees in the collection area from returning to the temporary gathering area, an exit is provided to allow the bees in the temporary gathering area to enter the collection area, and a one-way door is installed; a lid is provided to prevent drones and queen bees from going out.

[0006] Furthermore, the protection box also includes: a climbing path; the climbing path is arranged on the side of the box body, and the climbing path allows the exit to be arranged at a high place to prevent the exit from being blocked by dead bees, making it difficult for the bees in the collection area to find the exit.

[0007] Through the solution provided in this embodiment, a climbing path is set on the side of the box body, and the exit is set at a high place to prevent the exit from being blocked by dead bees and away from the smell coming out of the main channel, making it difficult for the bees in the collection area to find the exit, trapping the drones and queen bees in the collection area.

[0008] Furthermore, the safety box also includes: a hanging hole; a protective ring, wherein the hanging hole is arranged on the box body and is used to remove the safety box from the beehive without removing the screws; the protective ring is arranged at the edge of the hanging hole to prevent the queen bee or drone from escaping from the hanging hole when the safety box is removed.

[0009] Through the solution provided in this embodiment, a hanging hole is provided on the box body to remove the safety box from the beehive without removing the screws, which is convenient for disassembly and assembly. A protective ring is provided around the hanging hole to prevent the queen bee or drone from escaping from the hanging hole when the safety box is removed.

[0010] Furthermore, the protection box also includes: a one-way door assembly hole; a baffle; a fixing strip, the one-way door assembly hole is arranged on the box body, the baffle is connected to the edge of the one-way door assembly hole by a fixing strip, and the one-way door can be installed by cutting the fixing strip and the one-way door assembly hole.

[0011] Through the solution provided in this embodiment, multiple one-way door assembly holes are set on the front and side of the box body, and baffles are set in the one-way door assembly holes. The one-way door can be installed by cutting the fixing strips and removing the baffles at the corresponding positions where the one-way door needs to be installed.

[0012] Furthermore, the protection box also includes: a movable pin; a movable fence; the movable pin is arranged on the edge of the outlet and is used to install the movable fence, one side of the movable fence is against the outlet, and the upper part is movably connected to the movable pin, which is used to prevent bees from returning from the collection area to the temporary collection area.

[0013] Through the solution provided in this embodiment, the movable fence is movably connected to the edge of the outlet by a movable pin, and one side of the movable fence is against the outlet to prevent the bees from returning from the collection area to the temporary collection area.

[0014] Furthermore, the protection box also includes: a storage port, which is arranged on the climbing path and is used to store a one-way door to block the climbing path when the queen bee runs away, thereby preventing the queen bee from entering the collection area.

[0015] Through the solution provided in this embodiment, a storage port is set on the climbing path. When preventing the queen bee from escaping, the one-way door is removed and placed at the storage port to block the climbing path. The queen bee entering the temporary gathering area can return to the box through the one-way door assembly hole to prevent the queen bee from mistakenly entering the collection area and being trapped to death.

[0016] The present application provides a one-way door for cooperating with the safety box, the one-way door comprises a frame; a channel entrance; a channel exit; a rotating shaft; and a movable fence, wherein the channel entrance and the channel exit are arranged in the frame, and the channel entrance and the channel exit allow bees to pass through; the top of the movable fence is movably connected to the channel entrance side of the upper part of the frame through the rotating shaft, and the bottom of the movable fence is pressed against the channel exit side of the lower part of the frame and is obliquely installed in the frame, so that when the bees enter from the channel, they step on the movable fence and cannot open the movable fence, thereby preventing the bees from entering the channel entrance from the channel exit.

[0017] Through the solution provided by this embodiment, the one-way door is provided with a frame, a channel is provided in the frame, the top of the movable bar is movably connected to the side of the channel entrance at the upper part of the frame through the rotating shaft, the bottom of the movable bar is pressed on the side of the channel exit at the lower part of the frame, and is obliquely installed in the frame. When bees enter from the channel exit, they step on the movable bar and cannot pull up the movable bar, thereby preventing the bees from entering the channel from the channel exit. The bees at the channel entrance can push open the movable bar and go out from the channel exit.

[0018] Furthermore, the frame also includes: a support, which is arranged on the frame and is used to support the movable bar to prevent the movable bar from deforming.

[0019] Through the solution provided in this embodiment, the support is arranged on the frame to support the movable fence, prevent the movable fence from deformation, reduce the weight of the movable fence, and make it easier for bees to push open the movable fence.

[0020] The present application provides a one-way door for cooperating with the safety box, the one-way door comprises a frame; a channel entrance; a channel exit; a rotating shaft; a seesaw, the channel entrance and the channel exit are arranged in the frame, the channel entrance and the channel exit allow bees to pass through; the seesaw is movably connected to the frame through the rotating shaft, the seesaw uses the rotating shaft as a fulcrum, one end of the seesaw is light and the other end is heavy, the light end tilts upward to block the channel exit or the heavy end tilts downward to block the channel exit, so that the bees can only enter from the channel entrance and exit from the channel exit.

[0021] Through the scheme provided by this embodiment, the one-way door is provided with a frame, and a channel is provided in the frame. The seesaw is movably connected to the frame through the rotating shaft. The seesaw uses the rotating shaft as a fulcrum, one end is light and the other end is heavy, and the light end is tilted upward to block the channel exit. When a bee enters from the channel entrance and steps on the light end of the seesaw, the light end of the seesaw moves downward to open the channel exit and the bee goes out, and the light end of the seesaw moves upward to reset and close the channel exit, thereby preventing the bee at the channel exit from entering the channel entrance; when the heavy end blocks the channel downward, when the bee enters from the channel entrance, it steps on the seesaw and cannot pull up the seesaw, thereby preventing the bee from entering the channel entrance from the channel exit. The bee at the channel entrance can push open the seesaw and go out from the channel exit.

[0022] Furthermore, the one-way door also includes: a light-transmitting hole, which is arranged on the frame, the movable fence and the see-saw, and the light-transmitting hole is used to guide the bees at the entrance of the channel to go out from the exit of the channel.

[0023] Through the solution provided in this embodiment, light-transmitting holes are arranged on the frame, movable fence and see-saw of the one-way door, and the light-transmitting holes guide the bees at the entrance of the channel to go out from the exit of the channel, thereby reducing the weight of the movable fence and the see-saw.

[0024] Furthermore, the one-way door also includes: a light-transmitting groove, which is arranged on the movable fence and the see-saw, and the light-transmitting groove reduces the weight of the movable fence and the see-saw, and guides the bees at the entrance of the channel to go out from the exit of the channel.

[0025] Through the solution provided in this embodiment, light-transmitting grooves are provided on the movable fence and the seesaw of the one-way door, and the light-transmitting grooves reduce the weight of the movable fence and the seesaw, and guide the bees at the entrance of the passage to go out from the exit of the passage.

[0026] Furthermore, the one-way door also includes: a counterweight, which is arranged at one end of the seesaw, and the counterweight is arranged to shorten the length of the frame.

[0027] Through the solution provided in this embodiment, a counterweight is provided at one end of the seesaw of the one-way door, thereby shortening the length of the frame and reducing the thickness of the safety box.

[0028] Furthermore, the one-way door also includes: an assembly groove, which is arranged on the frame and is used to install one end of the see-saw and the counterweight.

[0029] Through the solution provided by this embodiment, an assembly groove is provided on the one-way door frame, and one end of the seesaw and the counterweight are installed to prevent bees from applying force to one end of the seesaw.

[0030] The present application provides a main channel for cooperating with the protection box, the main channel includes a frame; a partition; a cavity; a king exclusion hole; a queen bee entrance and exit; a concave-convex groove; and a door-closing plate. The partition is provided in the middle of the frame, and the partition is provided with a king exclusion hole for worker bees to enter and exit; the cavity is arranged behind the partition in the middle of the frame; the cavity allows bees to disperse to various holes; the queen bee entrance and exit is arranged on the frame for queen bees and drones to enter and exit; the door-closing plate is assembled on the queen bee entrance and exit through the concave-convex groove to prevent bees from entering and exiting.

[0031] Through the solution provided by this embodiment, the main channel is provided with a frame, the partition is provided in the middle of the frame, and the partition is provided with a queen isolation hole for worker bees to enter and exit; a cavity is provided behind the partition in the middle of the frame to allow bees to disperse to various holes; a queen bee entrance and exit is provided on the frame to allow the queen bee to enter and exit; the door closing plate is assembled on the queen bee entrance and exit through the concave and convex grooves to prevent bees from entering and exiting.

[0032] The present application provides a main channel for cooperating with the protection box, the main channel includes a frame; a partition; a through hole; a fixing column; and a slot. The partition is provided in the middle of the frame, and the partition is provided with a through hole for bees to enter and exit; the fixing column is provided at the lower part of the frame for fixing the queen excluder; the slot is provided between the fixing column and the partition for assembling the queen excluder.

[0033] Through the solution provided by this embodiment, the main channel is provided with a frame, the partition is provided in the middle of the frame, and the partition is provided with a through hole for bees to enter and exit; the lower part of the frame is provided with a fixing column for fixing the queen excluder; the card slot is provided between the fixing column and the partition for assembling the queen excluder.

[0034] The present application provides a main channel for cooperating with the protection box, the main channel includes a frame; a partition; a through hole; a limit point; and a slot. The frame is provided with a partition, and the partition is provided with a through hole for bees to enter and exit. The side of the frame is provided with a limit point to prevent the queen excluder from pushing the bees out of the frame; the slot is provided between the limit point and the partition for assembling the queen excluder.

[0035] Through the solution provided by this embodiment, the main channel is provided with a frame, the frame is provided with a partition, the partition is provided with a through hole for bees to enter and exit, and the side of the frame is provided with a limit point to prevent the queen excluder from pushing the bees out of the frame; the slot is provided between the limit point and the partition for assembling the queen excluder.

[0036] Furthermore, the main channel also includes: a cavity; a queen bee entrance and exit; a concave-convex groove; and a door-closing plate, wherein the cavity is arranged behind the partition in the middle of the frame; the cavity allows the bees to disperse to various holes; the queen bee entrance and exit is arranged on the frame for the queen bee and drones to enter and exit; the door-closing plate is assembled on the queen bee entrance and exit through the concave-convex groove to prevent bees from entering and exiting.

[0037] Through the solution provided by this embodiment, the cavity is arranged behind the partition in the middle of the frame; the cavity allows the bees to disperse to various holes; the queen bee entrance and exit are arranged on the frame for the queen bee and drones to enter and exit; the door closing piece is assembled on the queen bee entrance and exit through the concave and convex grooves to prevent bees from entering and exiting.

[0038] Furthermore, the door closing piece includes: a king exclusion hole; a retaining bar, the king exclusion hole is arranged on the door closing piece, and the retaining bar is arranged on the king exclusion hole. When the retaining bar on the king exclusion hole is cut off, worker bees can enter and exit, but queen bees and drones cannot enter and exit.

[0039] Through the solution provided by this embodiment, the queen exclusion hole is arranged on the door closing plate, and the retaining bar is arranged on the queen exclusion hole. When the retaining bar on the queen exclusion hole is cut off, the worker bees can enter and exit, but the queen bee and the drone cannot enter and exit.

[0040] Furthermore, the main channel also includes: a separator, which is arranged in front of the partition on the frame to divide the frame and the partition into 2-4 areas, so that the frame is not easily deformed, shortening the length of the king separator and thus improving the accuracy of the king separator.

[0041] Through the solution provided in this embodiment, the separator is arranged in front of the partition on the frame, dividing the frame and the partition into 2-4 areas, making the frame less likely to deform, shortening the length of the separator and thus improving the accuracy of the separator.

[0042] Furthermore, the main channel also includes: a supporting column; a limiting point, wherein the supporting column is arranged on the frame, the limiting point is arranged on the partition plate, and the card slot is arranged between the supporting column and the limiting point, and the card slot is used to install the queen excluder, so that a cavity is formed between the queen excluder and the partition plate, allowing the bees to disperse to each hole.

[0043] Through the solution provided by this embodiment, the support column is arranged on the frame, the limit point is arranged on the partition plate, and the slot is arranged between the support column and the limit point. The slot is used to install the queen excluder, so that a cavity is formed between the queen excluder and the partition, allowing the bees to disperse to each hole.

[0044] Furthermore, the main channel also includes: a fixing hole, which is arranged on the support column or the partition and is used to fix the main channel and the protection box.

[0045] Through the solution provided by this embodiment, the fixing hole is arranged on the supporting column or the partition plate, and is used to fix the main channel and the protection box. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0046] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of a one-way door installed in a security box;

[0047] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of a one-way door blocking the climbing path of the security box;

[0048] Figure 3 Exploded diagram of the security box, one-way door, and main passage;

[0049] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of installing a combined nest door on a beehive;

[0050] Figure 5 It is a seesaw type one-way door, with the lighter end blocking the passage exit from the front view;

[0051] Figure 6 It is a seesaw type one-way door, with the lighter end blocking the passage exit in an oblique view upwards;

[0052] Figure 7 It is a seesaw type one-way door, with the lighter end blocking the passage exit from the rear view;

[0053] Figure 8 It is a seesaw type one-way door, with the lighter end blocking the passage exit upwards;

[0054] Fig. 9 It is a seesaw-type one-way door, with the lighter end blocking the passage exit upwards. The frame section side oblique view,

[0055] Fig.10 It is a seesaw-type one-way door, with the lighter end blocking the passage exit upwards, and the frame section is viewed from the rear oblique view;

[0056] Fig.11 It is a seesaw type one-way door, with the lighter end blocking the passage exit upwards, and the frame section is viewed from the front and oblique view;

[0057] Fig.12 It is a seesaw-type one-way door, with the lighter end blocking the passage exit upwards, and the frame section is viewed from the rear oblique view;

[0058] Fig.13 It is a seesaw type one-way door, with the heavy end blocking the passage exit from the rear;

[0059] Fig.14 It is a seesaw type one-way door, with the heavy end blocking the passage exit from the front view;

[0060] Fig.15It is a seesaw type one-way door, with the heavy end blocking the passage exit downwards, and the frame section is viewed from an upward angle;

[0061] Fig.16 It is a seesaw-type one-way door, with the heavy end blocking the passage exit downwards, and the frame section is viewed from top to bottom;

[0062] Fig.17 This is the front and oblique view of the movable bar type one-way door;

[0063] Fig.18 This is the rear oblique view of the movable bar type one-way door;

[0064] Fig.19 This is a side oblique view of a movable bar type one-way door;

[0065] Fig. 20 This is a movable bar type one-way door, with the frame section showing the rear oblique view;

[0066] Fig.21 It is a movable bar type one-way door, with the frame section viewed from the front and oblique view;

[0067] Fig. 22 A front and oblique view of the queen bee entrance and exit installed on the side of the main channel;

[0068] Fig.23 A rear oblique view of the queen bee entrance and exit installed on the side of the main channel;

[0069] Fig.24 Set fixed columns for the main channel and install the king block plate. Front and oblique view;

[0070] Fig.25 The main channel is equipped with fixed columns, and the oblique view after the king block is installed;

[0071] Fig.26 There are fixed columns in front of the main passage, and the queen bee entrance and exit and door closing plate are set at the back, exploded view;

[0072] Fig. 27 The front and oblique views of the separators, support columns and limit points for the main channel;

[0073] Fig.28 Rear view of the main channel with separators, support columns and limit points;

[0074] Fig.29 This is a schematic diagram of installing a combined nest door on a beehive;

[0075] 1-safety box; 11-box body; 12-temporary collection area; 13-partition wall; 14-exit; 15-collection area; 16-lid; 17-hanging hole; 18-guard ring; 19-assembly hole of one-way door; 20-stop plate; 21-fixing strip; 22-climbing path; 23-movable pin; 24-movable fence; 25-storage port; 3-one-way door; 31-frame; 32-channel entrance; 33-channel exit; 34-rotating shaft; 35-support; 36-seesaw; 37-light-transmitting hole; 38-light-transmitting slot; 39-counterweight; 40-assembly slot; 5-main channel; 51-frame; 52-partition plate; 53-cavity; 54-queen exclusion hole; 55-queen entrance and exit; 56-concave and convex grooves; 57-door closing plate; 58-through hole; 59-fixing column; 60-slot; 61 queen exclusion plate; 62-limiting point; 63-stop bar; 64-separator; 65-support column; 66-fixing hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0076] The terms used in the implementation section of this application are only used to explain the specific embodiments of this application and are not intended to limit this application.

[0077] The safety box and the matching one-way door and main passage are beekeeping equipment and tools to prevent running and prevent enemies from entering the box; they are equipment used to collect queen bees and drones during swarming. The existing safety box has only one space. After the drone or queen bee enters the box and cannot get out, they follow the smell emitted by the nest door to find the one-way door and drill into the one-way door, causing the bees in the main passage to be unable to enter the safety box. Not many drones can be collected and the one-way door will be blocked; some of the one-way door movable plates are now installed vertically on the frame, with a gap at the bottom for the bee's head to stick out, and the movable plate has no light-transmitting holes or light-transmitting grooves. The board is too heavy, and some bees will retreat when their backs hit the movable board. If the queen bee entering the protection box stretches her head into the one-way door hole and raises her head to retreat, the movable board will move, the hole will become larger, and the queen bee will return to the box, resulting in failure to collect the queen and swarm. There are few holes in the existing nest doors, and the frame is easily damaged when disassembling and installing the queen excluder. It is inconvenient to drill holes when assembling the protection box, and other materials must be found to block the holes after drilling. When you want to install the nest door on the other side, you can only change the main channel. The bees on the side of the main channel are easy to get lost and cannot find the entrance. Some have reserved openings, and grooves must be cut with a knife to allow worker bees to enter and exit. They are easy to deform, have poor precision, and are easy to escape the queen.

[0078] In order to improve the practicality of the combined nest door and meet the installation and use effects of different beehives, such as Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 6 , Fig.11 , Fig.15 , Fig.16 , Fig. 20 , Fig.21 , Fig. 22 , Fig.23 , Fig.24 , Fig.26 , Fig. 27 and Fig.29 As shown, the present embodiment provides a security box and a matching one-way door and a main passage. After the queen bee or drone enters the main passage, it cannot go out from the queen exclusion hole 54, so it will enter the temporary collection area 12 of the security box 1 through the one-way door 3 installed on the one-way door assembly hole 19. If it cannot go out from the queen exclusion hole 54 of the cover 16, it will enter the exit 14 upward from the climbing path 22, and enter the collection area 15 from the movable fence 24 or the one-way door 3 on the exit 14. When the queen bee or drone wants to return to the box, it will follow the smell emitted from the nest door to find an exit at the lower part of the collection area 15. A partition wall 13 is provided at the lower part of the collection area 15, so the queen bee or drone cannot return to the temporary collection area 12 and will not be blocked at the passage exit 33 of the temporary collection area 12. The queen bee or drone is trapped in the collection area 15; the one-way door adopts a seesaw 36 with a rotating shaft 34 as a fulcrum, one end is light and the other end is heavy, and the light end tilts upward to block the passage exit 33, so that the bees can only enter from the passage entrance 32 and under the guidance of the light transmission hole 37 When the light end of the seesaw 36 is stepped on, the light end of the seesaw 36 moves downward to open the channel outlet 33, and the bees enter the temporary collection area 12 or the collection area 15. The channel outlet 33 is blocked without external force, and the bees cannot return to the hive through the one-way door 3; when the main channel 5 uses the fixing column 59 to fix the queen excluder 61, the queen excluder 61 is pushed downward against the partition 52, and the bottom of the queen excluder 61 enters the card slot 60 and is fixed. When the limit point 62 is used for fixing, the queen excluder One end of the sheet 61 is against the slot 60 to bend the queen excluder, and then the other end is inserted into another slot 60 to straighten the queen excluder. The queen excluder is fixed in the slot 60. The frame 51 is provided with a queen entrance and exit 55, and a closing sheet 57 is provided on the queen entrance and exit 55. The queen entrance and exit 55 can be opened or closed to let the queen bee go out or closed. The closing sheet 57 is provided with a queen exclusion hole 54, and a retaining bar 63 is provided on the queen exclusion hole 54. The retaining bar 63 can be cut off to allow the worker bees in the maze outside the frame 51 to return to the hive.

[0079] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Fig.29 As shown, this embodiment provides a protection box, including a box body 11; a temporary collection area 12; a partition wall 13; an outlet 14; a collection area 15; and a cover 16. The box body 11 is provided with a temporary collection area 12, which is used to temporarily collect queen bees and drones; a partition wall 13 is provided between the temporary collection area 12 and the collection area 15, and the partition wall 13 prevents the temporary collection area 12 and the collection area 15 from communicating with each other; the outlet 14 is provided on the partition wall 13, and the outlet 14 allows bees to enter the collection area 15 from the temporary collection area 12 or is equipped with a one-way door 3; the box body 11 is provided with a collection area 15, which is used to collect queen bees, drones, and dead bees to ensure the smooth flow of the main channel, and the cover 16 is covered on the box body, and cooperates with the box body 11 to collect the queen bee and drones in the temporary collection area 12 and the collection area 15.

[0080] With this structural design, the queen bee or drone enters the temporary gathering area 12 of the security box 1 through the one-way door 3 and cannot go out through the queen isolation hole 54 of the cover 16, so it will enter the exit 14 upwards from the climbing path 22, and enter the collecting area 15 from the movable fence 24 on the exit 14 or the one-way door 3. When the queen bee or drone wants to return to the hive, it will follow the smell emitted from the nest door to find an exit at the lower part of the collecting area 15. The lower part of the collecting area 15 is provided with a partition wall 13, so the queen bee or drone cannot return to the temporary gathering area 12, and will not block the one-way door at the passage exit 33 of the temporary gathering area 12, thereby ensuring the one-way unobstructedness of the one-way door. The queen bee or drone is trapped in the collecting area 15, and when swarming, the security box with the queen bee can be removed and put into a new box.

[0081] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, further, in this embodiment, the protection box also includes a climbing path 22; the climbing path 22 is arranged on the side of the box body 11, and the climbing path 22 allows the exit 14 to be arranged at a high place to prevent the exit 14 from being blocked by dead bees, making it difficult for the bees in the collection area 15 to find the exit 14.

[0082] This structural design provides a climbing path 22 on the side of the box body and sets the exit 14 at a high place to prevent the exit 14 from being blocked by dead bees and away from the smell coming out of the main channel 5, making it difficult for the bees in the collecting area 15 to find the exit 14, trapping the drones and the queen bee in the collecting area 15. When the queen bee or the drone wants to return to the box, it will follow the smell emitted from the nest door to find the exit at the bottom of the collecting area 15. A partition wall 13 is provided at the bottom of the collecting area 15, so the queen bee or the drone cannot return to the temporary gathering area 12 and will not be blocked at the channel exit 33 of the temporary gathering area 12, and the queen bee or the drone will be trapped in the collecting area 15.

[0083] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Fig.29 As shown, further, in this embodiment, the safety box also includes a hanging hole 17; a protective ring 18, the hanging hole 17 is arranged on the box body 11, and is used to remove the safety box 1 from the beehive without removing the screws; a protective ring 18 is arranged beside the hanging hole 17 to prevent the queen bee or the drone from escaping from the hanging hole 17 when the safety box is removed.

[0084] This structural design provides a hanging hole 17 on the box body 11, so that the safety box can be removed from the beehive without removing the screws, which is convenient for disassembly and assembly. When removing the safety box, just push the safety box upward so that the big head of the screw is at the big hole of the hanging hole and then pull it outward to remove it. When installing, press the big hole of the hanging hole towards the screw head and then pull it down to fix it. A protective ring 18 is provided beside the hanging hole 17 to prevent the queen bee or drone from escaping from the hanging hole 17 when the safety box 1 is removed.

[0085] like Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, further, in this embodiment, the protection box also includes a one-way door assembly hole 19; a baffle 20; and a fixing strip 21. The one-way door assembly hole 19 is arranged on the box body 11, and the baffle 20 is connected to the edge of the one-way door assembly hole 19 by the fixing strip 21. The one-way door 3 can be installed by cutting the fixing strip 21 through the one-way door assembly hole 19.

[0086] This structural design has multiple one-way door assembly holes 19 on the front and side of the box body, and a baffle 20 is set in the one-way door assembly hole 19. The one-way door 3 can be installed by cutting the fixing strip 21 and removing the baffle 20 at the corresponding position where the one-way door needs to be installed.

[0087] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, further, in this embodiment, the protection box also includes a movable pin 23; a movable fence 24; the movable pin 23 is arranged on the side of the outlet 14, and is used to install the movable fence 24. One side of the movable fence 24 is against the outlet 14, and the upper part is movably connected to the movable pin 23, which is used to prevent the bees from returning from the collection area to the temporary collection area.

[0088] This structural design connects the movable fence 24 to the side of the outlet 14 with a movable pin 23. One side of the movable fence 24 is against the outlet 14, so that bees can only enter the collection area 15 from the temporary gathering area 12, preventing the bees from returning to the temporary gathering area 12 from the collection area 15.

[0089] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, further, in this embodiment, the protection box also includes a storage port 25, which is arranged on the climbing path 22 and is used to prevent the one-way door 3 from blocking the climbing path 22 when the queen bee escapes, thereby preventing the queen bee from entering the collection area 15.

[0090] This structural design provides a storage opening 25 on the climbing path 22. When preventing the queen bee from escaping, the one-way door 3 is removed and placed at the storage opening 25 to block the climbing path 22, thereby blocking the passage from the temporary gathering area 12 to the collection area 15, and preventing the queen bee from mistakenly entering the collection area 15 and being trapped to death. The queen bee that enters the temporary gathering area 12 can return to the hive through the one-way door assembly hole 19.

[0091] like Fig.17 , Fig.18 , Fig.19 , Fig. 20 and Fig.21As shown, the present embodiment provides a one-way door for cooperating with the security box, specifically, the one-way door comprises a frame 31; a channel entrance 32; a channel exit 33; a rotating shaft 34; a movable fence 24, the channel entrance 32 and the channel exit 33 are arranged in the frame 31, and the channel entrance 32 and the channel exit 33 allow bees to pass through; the top of the movable fence 24 is movably connected to the channel entrance 32 side of the upper part of the frame 31 through the rotating shaft 34, and the bottom of the movable fence 24 is pressed on the channel exit 33 side of the lower part of the frame 31, and is obliquely installed in the frame 31. When the bees enter from the channel, they step on the movable fence 24 and cannot open the movable fence 24, thereby preventing the bees from entering the channel entrance 32 from the channel exit 33.

[0092] In this structural design, the one-way door is provided with a frame 31, and a channel is provided in the frame 31. The top of the movable fence 24 is movably connected to one side of the channel entrance 32 of the upper part of the frame 31 through a rotating shaft 34, and the bottom of the movable fence 24 is pressed against one side of the channel exit 33 of the lower part of the frame 31, and is obliquely installed in the frame 31. When the bees enter from the channel exit 33, they step on the movable fence 24 and cannot pull up the movable fence 24. The bees' heads cannot reach the bottom of the movable fence and cannot return to the hive through the one-way door. The bees at the channel entrance 32 can push open the movable fence 24 and go out from the channel exit 33.

[0093] like Fig.17 , Fig.18 , Fig. 20 and Fig.21 As shown, further, in this embodiment, the frame 31 also includes a support 35, and the support 35 is disposed on the frame 31, and is used to support the movable bar 24 to prevent the movable bar 24 from deforming.

[0094] In this structural design, the support 35 is set on the frame 31 to support the movable fence 24, prevent the movable fence 24 from deforming, reduce the weight of the movable fence 24, and make it easier for bees to push open the movable fence 24.

[0095] like Figure 5-Figure 16 As shown, the present embodiment provides a one-way door for cooperating with the security box. Specifically, the one-way door includes a frame 31; a channel entrance 32; a channel exit 33; a rotating shaft 34; and a seesaw 36. The channel entrance 32 and the channel exit 33 are arranged in the frame 31, and the channel entrance 32 and the channel exit 33 allow bees to pass through; the seesaw 36 is movably connected to the frame 31 through the rotating shaft 34. The seesaw 36 uses the rotating shaft 34 as a fulcrum, one end is light and the other end is heavy, the light end tilts upward to block the channel exit 33 or the heavy end tilts downward to block the channel exit 33, so that the bees can only enter from the channel entrance 32 and exit from the channel exit 33.

[0096] In this structural design, the one-way door is provided with a frame 31, a passage is provided in the frame 31, a seesaw 36 is movably connected to the frame 31 through a rotating shaft 34, the seesaw 36 takes the rotating shaft 34 as a fulcrum, one end is light and the other end is heavy, the light end is tilted upward to block the passage exit 33, when the bees enter from the passage entrance, they step on the light end of the seesaw 36, the light end of the seesaw 36 moves downward to open the passage exit 33, after the bees go out, the light end of the seesaw 36 moves upward to reset and close the passage exit 33, preventing the bees from entering from the passage entrance. The one-way door returns to the hive; when the heavy end of the see-saw 36 blocks the passage downward, the bees step on the see-saw 36 when entering from the passage entrance 32 and cannot pull up the see-saw 36, preventing the bees from returning to the hive through the one-way door 3; the bees at the passage entrance 32 only need to gently push against the heavy end of the see-saw 36, and under the pulling force of the light end, the heavy end opens the passage exit 33 upward, and after the bees go out, the heavy end of the see-saw 36 moves downward to reset and close the passage exit 33, preventing the bees at the passage exit 33 from returning to the hive through the one-way door 3.

[0097] like Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Fig.11 , Fig.14 , Fig.17 and Fig.19 As shown, further, in this embodiment, the one-way door further includes a light-transmitting hole 37, which is arranged on the frame 31, the movable fence 24 and the seesaw 36, and the light-transmitting hole 37 is used to guide the bees at the channel entrance 32 to go out from the channel exit.

[0098] In this structural design, light holes 37 are provided on the frame 31 of the one-way door, the movable fence 24 and the seesaw 36. The light holes 37 guide the bees at the channel entrance 32 to exit from the channel exit 33, thereby reducing the weight of the movable fence 24 and the seesaw 36.

[0099] like Fig.16 , Fig.17 and Fig.21 As shown, further, in this embodiment, the one-way door also includes a light-transmitting groove 38, which is arranged on the movable fence 24 and the see-saw 36. The light-transmitting groove 38 reduces the weight of the movable fence 24 and the see-saw 36 and guides the bees at the channel entrance 32 to go out from the channel exit 33.

[0100] In this structural design, light-transmitting grooves 38 are provided on the movable fence 24 and the seesaw 36 of the one-way door. The light-transmitting grooves 38 reduce the weight of the movable fence 24 and the seesaw 36 and guide the bees at the channel entrance 32 to go out from the channel exit 33.

[0101] like Figure 8 -- Fig.12 As shown, further, in this embodiment, the one-way door further includes a counterweight 39 , which is disposed at one end of the seesaw 36 , and the counterweight 39 is configured to shorten the length of the frame 31 .

[0102] This structural design sets a counterweight 39 at one end of the seesaw 36 of the one-way door, shortens the length of the frame 31, and reduces the thickness of the security box.

[0103] like Figure 8 -- Fig.12 As shown, further, in this embodiment, the one-way door further includes a mounting groove 40 , which is disposed on the frame 31 and is used to mount one end of the seesaw 36 and the counterweight 39 .

[0104] This structural design provides an assembly groove 40 on the one-way door frame, and installs one end of the seesaw 36 and a counterweight 39 to prevent bees from applying force to one end of the seesaw 36 .

[0105] like Fig. 22 and Fig.23 As shown, this embodiment provides a main channel for cooperating with the protection box. Specifically, the main channel includes a frame 51; a partition 52; a cavity 53; a queen exclusion hole 54; a queen entrance and exit 55; a concave-convex groove 56; and a door-closing plate 57. A partition 52 is provided in the middle of the frame 51, and a queen exclusion hole 54 is provided on the partition 52 for worker bees to enter and exit; the cavity 53 is arranged behind the partition 52 in the middle of the frame 51; the cavity 53 allows bees to disperse to various holes; the queen entrance and exit 55 is arranged on the frame 51 for the queen bee and drones to enter and exit; the door-closing plate 57 is assembled on the queen entrance and exit 55 through the concave-convex groove 56 to prevent bees from entering and exiting.

[0106] In this structural design, a main channel is provided with a frame 51, a partition 52 is provided in the middle of the frame 51, and a queen isolation hole 54 is provided on the partition 52 for worker bees to enter and exit; a cavity 53 is provided behind the partition 52 in the middle of the frame 51 to allow bees to disperse to each hole; the frame 51 is provided with a queen entrance and exit 55 for the queen bee to enter and exit, and a closing plate 57 is provided on the queen entrance and exit 55, which can open or close the queen entrance and exit 55 to let the queen bee go out or close it, and a queen isolation hole 54 is provided on the closing plate 57, and a retaining bar 63 is provided on the queen isolation hole 54, and the retaining bar 63 is cut off to allow the worker bees in the maze outside the frame 51 to return to the hive.

[0107] like Fig.24 and Fig.25 As shown, this embodiment provides a main channel for cooperating with the protection box. Specifically, the main channel includes a frame 51; a partition 52; a through hole 58; a fixing column 59; and a slot 60. A partition 52 is provided in the middle of the frame 51, and a through hole 58 is provided on the partition 52 for bees to enter and exit; a fixing column 59 is provided at the lower part of the frame 51 for fixing a queen excluder 61; a slot 60 is provided between the fixing column 59 and the partition 52 for assembling the queen excluder 61.

[0108] In this structural design, the main channel is provided with a frame 51, a partition 52 is provided in the middle of the frame 51, and a through hole 58 is provided on the partition 52 for bees to enter and exit; a fixing column 59 is provided at the lower part of the frame 51 for fixing a queen excluder 61; a card slot 60 is provided between the fixing column 59 and the partition 52 for assembling the queen excluder 61. When the main channel 5 uses the fixing column 59 to fix the queen excluder 61, the queen excluder 61 is pushed downward against the partition 52, and the bottom of the queen excluder 61 enters the card slot 60 and is fixed.

[0109] like Fig. 27 and Fig.28 As shown, this embodiment provides a main channel for cooperating with the protection box. Specifically, the main channel includes a frame 51; a partition 52; a through hole 58; a limit point 62; and a slot 60. The frame 51 is provided with a partition 52, and the partition 52 is provided with a through hole 58 for bees to enter and exit. A limit point 62 is provided on the side of the frame 51 to prevent the queen excluder 61 from pushing the bees out of the frame 51; a slot 60 is provided between the limit point 62 and the partition 52 for assembling the queen excluder 61.

[0110] In this structural design, a main channel is provided with a frame 51, a partition 52 is provided on the frame 51, and a through hole 58 is provided on the partition 52 for bees to enter and exit. A limit point 62 is provided on the side of the frame 51 to prevent the queen excluder 61 from being pushed out of the frame 51 by the bees. A slot 60 is provided between the limit point 62 and the partition 52 for assembling the queen excluder 61. When the limit point 62 is used for fixing, one end of the queen excluder 61 is against the slot 60 to make the queen excluder bend, and then the other end is inserted into another slot 60 to make the queen excluder straighten out, and the queen excluder is fixed in the slot 60.

[0111] like Fig.23 and Fig.26 As shown, further, in this embodiment, the main channel also includes a cavity 53; a queen bee entrance and exit 55; a concave-convex groove 56; and a door closing plate 57. The cavity is arranged behind the partition 52 in the middle of the frame 51; the cavity 53 allows the bees to disperse to each hole; the queen bee entrance and exit 55 is arranged on the frame 51 for the queen bee and drones to enter and exit; the door closing plate 57 is assembled on the queen bee entrance and exit 55 through the concave-convex groove 56 to prevent bees from entering and exiting.

[0112] In this structural design, a cavity 53 is arranged behind the partition 52 in the middle of the frame 51; the cavity 53 allows the bees to disperse into various holes; a queen bee entrance and exit 55 is arranged on the frame 51 for the queen bee and drones to enter and exit; a door closing piece 57 is assembled on the queen bee entrance and exit 55 through a concave-convex groove 56 to prevent bees from entering and exiting.

[0113] like Fig.23 and Fig.26As shown, further, in this embodiment, the door closing plate 57 includes a queen exclusion hole; a retaining bar 63, the queen exclusion hole 54 is arranged on the door closing plate 57, and the retaining bar 63 is arranged on the queen exclusion hole 54. The retaining bar 63 on the queen exclusion hole 54 is cut off, and the worker bees can enter and exit, but the queen bee and the drone cannot enter and exit.

[0114] In this structural design, the queen bee hole is arranged on the door closing plate, and the retaining bar 63 is arranged on the queen bee hole 54. The retaining bar 63 is cut off to allow the worker bees in the maze outside the frame 51 to return to the box, and the queen bee and the drone cannot enter or exit.

[0115] like Fig. 27 and Fig.28 As shown, further, in this embodiment, the main channel also includes a separator 64, which is arranged in front of the partition plate 52 on the frame 51, dividing the frame 51 and the partition plate 52 into 2-4 areas, making the frame 51 less likely to deform, shortening the length of the king separator 61 and thus improving the accuracy of the king separator 61.

[0116] In this structural design, the separator 64 is arranged on the frame 51 in front of the partition 52, dividing the frame 51 and the partition 52 into 2-4 areas, making the frame 51 less likely to deform, shortening the length of the king separator 61 and thus improving the accuracy of the king separator 61.

[0117] like Fig. 27 As shown, further, in this embodiment, the main channel also includes a support column 65; a limit point 62, the support column 65 is arranged on the frame 51, the limit point 62 is arranged on the partition 64, and a slot 60 is arranged between the support column 65 and the limit point 62, and the slot 80 is used to install the queen excluder 61, so that a cavity is formed between the queen excluder 61 and the partition 52, allowing the bees to disperse to each hole.

[0118] In this structural design, the support column 65 is set on the frame 51, the limit point 62 is set on the partition 64, and a slot 60 is set between the support column 65 and the limit point 62. The slot 60 is used to install the queen excluder 61, so that a cavity is formed between the queen excluder 61 and the partition 52, allowing the bees to disperse to each hole.

[0119] like Fig. 27 and Fig.28 As shown, further, in this embodiment, the main channel also includes a fixing hole 66, and the fixing hole 66 is arranged on the support column 65 or the partition 52, and is used to fix the main channel and the protection box.

[0120] In this structural design, fixing holes are provided on the support column 65 or the partition plate 52 for fixing the main channel and the protection box.

Claims

1. A security box, characterized in that: include: Box body; Temporary assembly area; partition wall; exit ； Collection area; The box body is provided with a temporary gathering area, which is used to temporarily collect queen bees and drones; the partition wall is provided between the temporary gathering area and the collection area, and the partition wall prevents the temporary gathering area from communicating with the collection area; the exit is provided on the partition wall, and the exit allows bees to enter the collection area from the temporary gathering area or is equipped with a one-way door; the box body is provided with the collection area, which is used to collect queen bees, drones and dead bees to ensure the smooth flow of the main channel, and the lid is covered on the box body, and cooperates with the box body to collect queen bees and drones in the temporary gathering area and the collection area; when drones or queen bees enter the temporary gathering area and cannot go out, they will climb up and enter the collection area from the exit or the one-way door. When the bees want to return to the box, they will follow the smell emitted from the nest door to find the entrance downwards. The partition wall is provided at the bottom of the collection area, and the queen bee and drones cannot return to the temporary gathering area, so they are trapped in the collection area, and the worker bees can go out from the king isolation hole of the lid.

2. The security box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The security box further comprises: a climbing path; the climbing path is arranged on the side of the box body, and the climbing path allows the exit to be arranged at a high place to prevent the exit from being blocked by dead bees, making it difficult for bees in the collection area to find the exit.

3. The security box according to claim 2, characterized in that: The safety box also includes: a hanging hole; a protective ring, wherein the hanging hole is arranged on the box body and is used to remove the safety box from the beehive without removing the screws; the protective ring is arranged at the edge of the hanging hole to prevent the queen bee or drone from escaping from the hanging hole when the safety box is removed.

4. The security box according to claim 3, characterized in that: The protection box also includes: a one-way door assembly hole; a stopper; and a fixing strip. The one-way door assembly hole is arranged on the box body, and the stopper is connected to the edge of the one-way door assembly hole by a fixing strip. The one-way door can be installed by cutting the fixing strip and the one-way door assembly hole.

5. The security box according to claim 4, characterized in that: The protection box also includes: a movable pin; a movable fence; the movable pin is arranged on the edge of the outlet and is used to install the movable fence. One side of the movable fence is against the outlet, and the upper part is movably connected to the movable pin to prevent bees from returning from the collection area to the temporary collection area.

6. The security box according to claim 5, characterized in that: The protection box also includes: a storage port, which is arranged on the climbing path and is used to prevent the queen bee from entering the collection area by storing a one-way door to block the climbing path when the queen bee runs away.

7. A one-way door, characterized in that: Used to cooperate with the safety box described in claim 6, the one-way door includes: a frame; a channel entrance; a channel exit; a rotating shaft; a movable fence, the channel entrance and the channel exit are arranged in the frame, and the channel entrance and the channel exit allow bees to pass through; the top of the movable fence is movably connected to the channel entrance side of the upper part of the frame through the rotating shaft, and the bottom of the movable fence is pressed on the channel exit side of the lower part of the frame and is obliquely installed in the frame. When the bees enter from the channel, they step on the movable fence and cannot open the movable fence, thereby preventing the bees from entering the channel entrance from the channel exit.

8. The one-way door according to claim 7, characterized in that: The frame further comprises: a support, which is arranged on the frame and is used to support the movable bar to prevent the movable bar from deforming.

9. A one-way door, characterized in that: Used to cooperate with the safety box described in claim 6, the one-way door includes: a frame; a channel entrance; a channel exit; a rotating shaft; a seesaw, the channel entrance and the channel exit are arranged in the frame, and the channel entrance and the channel exit allow bees to pass through; the seesaw is movably connected to the frame through the rotating shaft, and the seesaw uses the rotating shaft as a fulcrum, one end of the seesaw is light and the other end is heavy, the light end is tilted upward to block the channel exit or the heavy end is tilted downward to block the channel exit, so that bees can only enter from the channel entrance and exit from the channel exit.

10. The one-way door according to claim 9, characterized in that: The one-way door further comprises: a light-transmitting hole, which is arranged on the frame, the movable fence and the seesaw, and is used to guide the bees at the entrance of the passage to go out from the exit of the passage.

11. The one-way door according to claim 9, characterized in that: The one-way door further comprises: a light-transmitting groove, which is arranged on the movable fence and the seesaw. The light-transmitting groove reduces the weight of the movable fence and the seesaw and guides the bees at the entrance of the channel to exit from the exit of the channel.

12. The one-way door according to claim 11, characterized in that: The one-way door further comprises: a counterweight, which is arranged at one end of the seesaw, and the counterweight is arranged to shorten the length of the frame.

13. The one-way door according to claim 12, characterized in that: The one-way door further comprises: an assembly groove, which is arranged on the frame and is used for mounting one end of the seesaw and the counterweight.

14. A main channel, characterized in that: Used to cooperate with the security box described in claim 6, the main channel includes: a frame; a partition; a cavity; a king exclusion hole; a queen bee entrance and exit; a concave-convex groove; and a door-closing plate. The partition is provided in the middle of the frame, and the partition is provided with a king exclusion hole for worker bees to enter and exit; the cavity is provided behind the partition in the middle of the frame; the cavity allows bees to disperse to various holes; the queen bee entrance and exit is provided on the frame for queen bee and drones to enter and exit; the door-closing plate is assembled on the queen bee entrance and exit through the concave-convex groove to prevent bees from entering and exiting.

15. A main channel, characterized in that: Used to cooperate with the safety box described in claim 6, the main channel includes: a frame; a partition; a through hole; a fixing column; a slot, the partition is provided in the middle of the frame, and the partition is provided with a through hole for bees to enter and exit; the fixing column is provided at the lower part of the frame for fixing the queen excluder; the slot is provided between the fixing column and the partition for assembling the queen excluder.

16. A main channel, characterized in that: Used to cooperate with the safety box described in claim 6, the main channel includes: a frame; a partition; a through hole; a limit point; a slot, the frame is provided with a partition, the partition is provided with a through hole for bees to enter and exit, the side of the frame is provided with a limit point to prevent the queen excluder from pushing the bees out of the frame; the slot is provided between the limit point and the partition for assembling the queen excluder.

17. The main channel according to claim 16, characterized in that The main channel also includes: a cavity; a queen bee entrance and exit; a concave-convex groove; and a door-closing plate. The cavity is arranged behind the partition in the middle of the frame; the cavity allows bees to disperse to various holes; the queen bee entrance and exit is arranged on the frame for the queen bee and drones to enter and exit; the door-closing plate is assembled on the queen bee entrance and exit through the concave-convex groove to prevent bees from entering and exiting.

18. The main channel according to claim 17, characterized in that The door closing piece also includes: a king exclusion hole; a retaining bar, wherein the king exclusion hole is arranged on the door closing piece, and the retaining bar is arranged on the king exclusion hole. When the retaining bar on the king exclusion hole is cut off, worker bees can enter and exit, but queen bees and drones cannot enter and exit.

19. The main channel according to claim 17, characterized in that: The main channel also includes: a separator, which is arranged in front of the partition on the frame to divide the frame and the partition into 2-4 areas, so that the frame is not easily deformed, shortening the length of the king separator and thus improving the accuracy of the king separator.

20. The main channel according to claim 17, characterized in that The main channel also includes: a support column; a limit point, the support column is arranged on the frame, the limit point is arranged on the partition, and the slot is arranged between the support column and the limit point, and the slot is used to install the queen excluder, so that a cavity is formed between the queen excluder and the partition, allowing the bees to disperse to each hole.

21. The main channel according to claim 20, characterized in that The main channel further comprises: a fixing hole, which is arranged on the supporting column or the partition plate and is used to fix the main channel and the protection box.

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