A construction material unloading device and its use method

Abstract

The present invention discloses a device for discharging materials during construction, characterized by comprising: a first slurry container 2 and a second slurry container 3, wherein the first slurry container 2 and the second slurry container 3 are containers with upper and lower openings, respectively, a first slurry outlet 10 is provided below the first slurry container 2, and a second slurry outlet 12 is provided below the second slurry container 3, and the first slurry outlet 10 and the second slurry outlet 12 are used to discharge slurry. The present invention significantly improves the work efficiency of discharging materials during construction and tiling by controlling the simultaneous discharging of two slurries.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of building construction, and in particular to a construction unloading device and a method of using the device. Background Art

[0002] The construction method of floor tiling (such as ceramic tiles) in current building decoration is generally to use two layers of slurry between the ceramic tiles and the ground for bonding. The upper layer of the ground is mortar (relatively dry layer), the upper layer of the mortar is cement (relatively wetter layer), and the upper layer of the cement is ceramic tiles. However, the mortar and cement need to be laid down twice separately. First, mortar is spread on the ground, and then cement is spread on the mortar, and then the ceramic tiles are pressed (sticked) on the cement, or the ceramic tiles already coated with cement are pressed (sticked) on the mortar. These two methods of laying and bonding are cumbersome to operate, inefficient, and have great limitations. Summary of the invention

[0003] The object of the present invention is to provide a device and method for unloading materials for construction, so as to solve the limitations of the above-mentioned background technology and achieve the purpose of improving construction efficiency.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a first slurry container 2 and a second slurry container 3, wherein the first slurry container 2 and the second slurry container 3 are containers with upper and lower openings respectively, a first slurry outlet 10 is provided at the bottom of the first slurry container 2, and a second slurry outlet 12 is provided at the bottom of the second slurry container 3, the first slurry outlet 10 and the second slurry outlet 12 are used for outputting slurry, the maximum height H114 of the first slurry outlet 10 is greater than the maximum height H219 of the second slurry outlet 12, and the slurry includes a first slurry 15 and a second slurry 16.

[0005] Preferably, it also includes: the first slurry device 2 is directly or indirectly connected to the second slurry device 3, and the first slurry device 2 and the second slurry device 3 can rotate around the connection.

[0006] Preferably, it also includes: the connection portion includes a rotating shaft 22 for rotationally connecting the first slurry device 2 and the second slurry device 3.

[0007] Preferably, it also includes: a horizontal bracket 30, the horizontal bracket 30 includes a supporting foot 31 and a lifting rod 32; the first slurry container 2 and / or the second slurry container 3 is provided with a movable connector 33, and the movable connector 33 is used to move on the horizontal bracket 30).

[0008] Preferably, it also includes: a roller 8 is provided under the first slurry container 2 and / or the second slurry container 3 to facilitate the movement of the first slurry container 2 and the second slurry container 3.

[0009] Preferably, it also includes: the maximum width L120 of the first pulp outlet 10 is larger than the maximum width L221 between the rollers 8 on both sides.

[0010] Preferably, the bracket 13 is provided with a first guide rail 7 and a second guide rail 9 , wherein the first guide rail 7 is used to assist the movement of the first slurry device 2 , and the second guide rail 9 is used to assist the movement of the second slurry device 3 .

[0011] Preferably, it also includes: a power device for driving the first slurry device 2 or the second slurry device 3, and the power device includes a motor 18, a transmission belt 5, a rotating shaft 6, a transmission rod or a gear.

[0012] Preferably, it also includes: a feed pipe 23, on which a mover 24 is provided; the feed pipe 23 is used to transport slurry to the first slurry container 2 and the second slurry container 3; the mover 24 is used to move the feed pipe 23 and fix the feed pipe 23, and a roller 8 is provided under the mover 24.

[0013] In addition, according to the above-mentioned device for unloading materials during construction, the present invention also provides a method for unloading materials during construction, comprising the following steps of use: a first step: placing the second slurry container 3 on the construction surface 1 to be unloaded; a second step: first pouring the second slurry 16 into the second slurry container 3, and making the second slurry 16 contact the construction surface 1, and then placing the first slurry container 2 above the second slurry container 3; or first placing the first slurry container 2 above the second slurry container 3, and then pouring the third slurry 16 into the second slurry container 3, and making the second slurry 16 contact the construction surface 1; a third step: dragging the second slurry container 3 to make the second slurry 16 output from the second slurry outlet 12; a fourth step: placing the first slurry container 2 on the construction surface 1, so that the second slurry 16 that has flowed out passes through the first slurry inlet 11; a fifth step: pouring the first slurry 15 into the first slurry container 2, and making the first slurry 15 fall above the second slurry 16; a sixth step: Move the first slurry device 2 and the second slurry device 3 along the direction 17 so that the first slurry 15 is output from the first slurry outlet 10; the second slurry 16 is output from the first slurry outlet 12 first and then from the first slurry outlet 10; the second slurry 16 output from the first slurry outlet 10 is located below the first slurry 15.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. The method of using two feeders to feed materials simultaneously eliminates the need to repeatedly feed materials in rotation, which significantly improves the efficiency of feeding and tiling;

[0016] 2. The present invention adopts a reverse rotation and stacking method, so that the first slurry device 2 and the second slurry device 3 can be quickly and conveniently changed in position (rotation and stacking), and the operation is flexible (control of simultaneous material discharge and time-sharing material discharge), and can be relatively fixed to each other, ensuring the accuracy of the relative position superposition of the two slurries discharged;

[0017] 3. It has multiple functions to meet the needs of different scenarios. First, when the first slurry container 2 and the second slurry container 3 are connected together, two layers of slurry can be discharged at the same time or only one layer of slurry can be discharged; second, when the first slurry container 2 and the second slurry container 3 are separated from the connection into two slurry containers, they can each be used as a tool for discharging (one layer of slurry), and the separation is lighter;

[0018] 4. Simple process, easy to produce, convenient and light to use, and low cost;

[0019] 5. By adding an adjustable horizontal bracket 30, the first slurry dispenser 2 and the second slurry dispenser 3 can remain horizontal during the process of moving and unloading, so that the outflowing slurry can form a horizontal surface, which is convenient for laying tiles on the horizontal surface of the slurry, thereby improving the efficiency of tile laying construction and leveling. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the first slurry device and the second slurry device placed flat on the ground in Example 1 of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 2 This is a side schematic diagram of the first slurry device and the second slurry device containing a discharge pipe and a mover according to Example 1 of the present invention, which are placed flat on the ground and discharge slurry.

[0022] Figure 3 This is a side schematic diagram of the first slurry device and the second slurry device in Example 1 of the present invention being stacked and discharging slurry.

[0023] Figure 4 This is a top view schematic diagram of the first slurry container and the second slurry container of Example 1 of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a transmission device according to embodiment 2 of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 6 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of two slurry devices according to Example 2 of the present invention.

[0026] Figure 7 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the bracket of Example 2 of the present invention.

[0027] Figure 8 This is a side schematic diagram of the first slurry device and the second slurry device in Example 2 of the present invention placed flat on the ground and discharging slurry.

[0028] Fig. 9 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the first slurry device and the second slurry device placed flat on the ground in Example 3 of the present invention.

[0029] Fig.10 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the first slurry device and the second slurry device in Example 3 of the present invention placed on the horizontal bracket.

[0030] Fig.11 This is a side schematic diagram of the first slurry device and the second slurry device of Example 3 of the present invention being placed on the horizontal support and discharging slurry.

[0031] In the figure: 1, construction surface; 2, first slurry device; 3, second slurry device; 4, handle; 5, transmission belt; 6, rotating rod; 7, first guide rail; 8, roller; 9, second guide rail; 10, first slurry outlet; 11, first slurry inlet; 12, second slurry outlet; 13, bracket; 14, maximum height H1 of first slurry outlet; 15, first slurry; 16, second slurry; 17, dragging direction; 18, motor; 19, maximum height H2 of second slurry outlet; 20, maximum width L1 of first slurry outlet; 21, maximum width L2 between rollers on both sides; 22, rotating shaft; 23, feed pipe; 24, mover, 30, horizontal bracket; 31, supporting foot; 32, lifting rod; 33, mobile connector. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only two embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0033] The following is Example 1.

[0034] like Figure 1 , 2, 3 and 4, the first slurry container 2 and the second slurry container 3 are upper and lower opening containers surrounded by metal plates, a first slurry outlet 10 is provided below one surface of the first slurry container 2, and a first slurry inlet 11 is provided below the other surface; a second slurry outlet 12 is provided below one surface of the second slurry container 3; the first slurry outlet 10, the first slurry inlet 11 and the second slurry outlet 12 are all concave notches, and the upper edge of the first slurry outlet 10 is a toothed structure, which is convenient for the output of the slurry to be in a toothed shape and can better fit with the tile, wherein the width L1 of the first slurry outlet 10 is 60CM; The first slurry container 2 and the second slurry container 3 are connected by the upper openings, and a rotating shaft 22 is provided at the connection, and the slurry container 1 and the slurry container 2 can rotate around the rotating shaft 22 respectively; rollers 8 are provided below the first slurry container 2 and the second slurry container 3 for easy movement, and the distance L2 between the rollers 8 on the left and right sides of the slurry container 1 and the slurry container 2 is 58CM; the feed pipe 23 is used for conveying slurry; the mover 24 is used for enabling the feed pipe 23 to move and fix freely.

[0035] like Figure 3 As shown, the first slurry container 2 is rotated and stacked on the second slurry container 3, and the second slurry container 3 is placed on the construction surface 1 to be constructed, so that the first slurry container 2 is close to the wall; the second slurry 16 is poured from the first slurry container 2 to the second slurry container 3, so that the second slurry 16 is fully in contact with the ground; the first slurry container 2 and the second slurry container 3 are moved a sufficient distance along the dragging direction 17, so that the first slurry container 2 is rotated and placed on the construction surface 1 without being blocked by the wall, the first slurry 15 is poured into the first slurry container 2, and the first slurry 15 falls on the second slurry 16, and the first slurry container 2 and the second slurry container 3 are moved a sufficient distance along the dragging direction 17 (for example, at least a distance sufficient to lay one tile). According to the above method, while dragging the first slurry container 2 and the second slurry container 3, double-layer materials are discharged simultaneously, and floor tiles are laid, and there is no need to repeatedly rotate the slurry, which significantly improves the efficiency of construction.

[0036] When the construction proceeds to the point where the second slurry device 3 is about to approach the wall, the second slurry device 3 is rotated and stacked on top of the first slurry device 2, and then the first slurry device 2 and the second slurry device 3 are moved in the direction of the wall until the first slurry device 2 is against the wall. At this time, the first slurry 15 has fallen on top of the second slurry 16. At this time, if it is determined that the material unloading is completed (try to make the output first slurry 15 and second slurry 16 close to the wall), the first slurry device 2 and the second slurry device 3 are moved out from above the first slurry 15 that has fallen on the construction surface 1, and this round of double-layer stacking unloading work is completed.

[0037] The following is Example 2.

[0038] like Figure 5 , 6As shown in Figures 7 and 8, the first slurry container 2 and the second slurry container 3 are placed in the bracket 13, respectively used to hold two different slurries. The motor 18 drives the transmission belt 5, and the first slurry container 2 can slide back and forth on the first guide rail 7; the second slurry container 3 can slide back and forth on the second guide rail 9.

[0039] Move the first slurry container 2 to the uppermost position of the first guide rail 7, move the second slurry container 3 to the leftmost position of the second guide rail 9, pour the second slurry 16 into the second slurry container 3, drag the second slurry container 3 to the rightmost position, move the first slurry container 2 to the lowermost position of the first guide rail 7, pour the first slurry 15 into the first slurry container 2, drag the handle 4 to drive the first slurry container 2 and the second slurry container 3 to a certain position, at this time, the two slurries are output from the slurry containers at the same time, so that the first slurry 15 is located above the second slurry 16, forming a double-layer stacking form. This method of double-layer stacking and simultaneous output of slurry significantly improves the efficiency of tile laying construction.

[0040] The following is Example 3.

[0041] like Fig. 9 , 10 As shown in Figures 11 and 12, the first slurry container 2 and the second slurry container 3 are placed on a horizontal support 30, respectively used to hold two different slurries. The first slurry container 2 and the second slurry container 3 are respectively provided with a movable connector 33, the movable connector 33 is not in fixed contact with the horizontal support 30, and the movable connector 33 can be detached from the horizontal support. The first slurry container 2 and the second slurry container 3 can slide back and forth on the horizontal support 30 through the movable connector 33. The first slurry container 2 and the second slurry container 3 have the same structure as the slurry container in Example 1, except that movable connectors 33 are added on both sides of the slurry container, and the roller 8 is removed.

[0042] The horizontal bracket 30 is respectively connected to four lifting rods 32, and the four supporting feet 31 are respectively connected to the four lifting rods 32. Each of the lifting rods 32 can be adjusted to move up and down (for example, through an electric cylinder, an electric push rod or manual rotation adjustment). By adjusting the lifting rods 32, the overall supporting surface of the horizontal bracket 30 can be in a horizontal state (for example, by observing with a leveling instrument).

[0043] Although multiple embodiments have been described, it should be understood that for ordinary technicians in this field, various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention. Therefore, there are other embodiments within the scope of the application of the present invention. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A construction material unloading device, characterized in that include: A first slurry container (2) and a second slurry container (3), wherein the first slurry container (2) and the second slurry container (3) are containers with upper and lower openings, respectively; a first slurry outlet (10) and a first slurry inlet (11) are provided below the first slurry container (2); a second slurry outlet (12) is provided below the second slurry container (3); the first slurry outlet (10) and the second slurry outlet (12) are used to output slurry; a maximum height H1 (14) of the first slurry outlet (10) is greater than a maximum height H2 (19) of the second slurry outlet (12); and the slurry comprises a first slurry (15) and a second slurry (16).

2. A construction material unloading device according to claim 1, characterized in that Also includes: The first slurry device (2) is directly or indirectly connected to the second slurry device (3), and the first slurry device (2) and the second slurry device (3) are capable of rotating around the connection.

3. A construction material unloading device according to claim 2, characterized in that Also includes: The connection portion comprises a rotating shaft (22) for rotationally connecting the first slurry device (2) and the second slurry device (3).

4. A construction material unloading device according to claim 3, characterized in that It also comprises: a horizontal support (30), the horizontal support (30) comprising a support foot (31) and a lifting rod (32); the first slurry container (2) and / or the second slurry container (3) is provided with a movable connector (33), the movable connector (33) is used to move on the horizontal support (30).

5. A construction material unloading device according to claim 1, 2 or 3, characterized in that Also includes: Rollers (8) are provided below the first slurry container (2) and / or the second slurry container (3) to facilitate the movement of the first slurry container (2) and the second slurry container (3).

6. A construction material unloading device according to claim 5, characterized in that It also includes: the maximum width L1 (20) of the first pulp outlet (10) is larger than the maximum width L2 (21) between the rollers (8) on both sides.

7. A construction material unloading device according to claim 1, characterized in that Also includes: A first guide rail (7) and a second guide rail (9) are provided on the bracket (13); the first guide rail (7) is used to assist the movement of the first slurry device (2); and the second guide rail (9) is used to assist the movement of the second slurry device (3).

8. A construction material unloading device according to claim 7, characterized in that Also includes: A power device, used to drive the first slurry device (2) or the second slurry device (3), the power device comprising a motor (18), a transmission belt (5), a rotating shaft (6), a transmission rod or a gear.

9. A construction material unloading device according to claim 1, 2, 3, 4, 7 or 8, characterized in that Also includes: A feed pipe (23), wherein a mover (24) is provided on the feed pipe (23); the feed pipe (23) is used to transport slurry to the first slurry container (2) and the second slurry container (3); the mover (24) is used to move the feed pipe (23) and fix the feed pipe (23), and a roller (8) is provided below the mover (24).

10. A construction material unloading device according to claim 1, 2, 3 or 4, characterized in that The usage steps include the following: Step 1: placing the second slurry device (3) on the construction surface (1) where the material is to be discharged or on a horizontal support (30); Step 2: first pour the second slurry (16) into the second slurry container (3), and make the second slurry (16) contact the construction surface (1), and then place the first slurry container (2) above the second slurry container (3); or first place the first slurry container (2) above the second slurry container (3), and then pour the second slurry (16) into the second slurry container (3), and make the second slurry (16) contact the construction surface (1); Step 3: dragging the second slurry device (3) so that the second slurry (16) is discharged from the second slurry outlet (12); Step 4: placing the first slurry device (2) on the construction surface (1) or on a horizontal support (30) so that the second slurry (16) that has flowed out passes through the first slurry inlet (11); Step 5: pouring the first slurry (15) into the first slurry container (2), and allowing the first slurry (15) to fall onto the second slurry (16); Step 6: Move the first slurry device (2) and the second slurry device (3) along the direction (17) so that the first slurry (15) is discharged from the first slurry outlet (10); the second slurry (16) is first discharged from the second slurry outlet (12) and then discharged from the first slurry outlet (10); and the second slurry (16) discharged from the first slurry outlet (10) is located below the first slurry (15).

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