Medicine storage chamber for mask, medicine tablet and novel mask

Abstract

The present invention discloses a drug storage chamber for a mask, a drug tablet, and a novel mask. The drug storage chamber includes: a storage seat, which includes a bottom wall and a side wall, wherein the side wall is integrally connected to the bottom wall on the outer periphery of the bottom wall and extends upward from the outer periphery of the bottom wall to surround and form an opening; the side wall extends above the bottom to form a storage chamber with an opening; a cover body, the shape and size of which are adapted to the opening; wherein the bottom wall is provided with a breathable mesh extending through its upper and lower surfaces; the storage chamber is provided with an air baffle rotatably connected to the bottom wall, the air baffle being provided with a diffuser mesh extending through its upper and lower surfaces; the arrangement pattern of the diffuser holes is the same as the arrangement pattern of the air permeable holes. According to the present invention, it can effectively inactivate pathogens while adsorbing and filtering harmful substances such as pathogens, dust, and PM2.5 in the air.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of wearable respiratory protective equipment, and in particular to a medicine storage chamber for a mask, a medicine tablet and a novel mask. Background Art

[0002] In the field of respiratory protection products, it is well known that different types of masks, such as medical masks, activated carbon adsorption masks, and N95 dust protection masks, are used to protect the human respiratory system. In the process of researching and implementing human respiratory protection, researchers have found that masks in the existing technology have at least the following problems:

[0003] The protection principle of most masks is passive protection, that is, the layers of filtering materials in the mask structure are used to adsorb and filter harmful substances such as pathogens, dust, PM2.5 in the air, but they cannot provide active protection such as killing pathogens in the air.

[0004] In view of this, it is necessary to develop a drug storage chamber, a drug tablet and a new mask for a mask to solve the above problems. Summary of the Invention

[0005] In order to overcome the problems existing in traditional masks, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a medicine storage chamber for a mask, inside which a medicine tablet can be placed. The medicine tablet has a high antiviral activity rate against the currently popular influenza A H1N1 virus, and the emission flow rate of the volatile components of the medicine can be adjusted according to user needs by adjusting the air permeability of the breathable mesh, thereby effectively inactivating the bacteria while adsorbing and filtering harmful substances such as pathogens, dust, PM2.5 in the air. When a cold patient wears a mask with the medicine storage chamber, it can not only speed up the recovery of the symptoms, but also greatly reduce the chance of the above-mentioned virus being transmitted to others, while healthy users can greatly improve the virus prevention and control effect by wearing it.

[0006] As for the medicine storage chamber, the present invention solves the above-mentioned technical problems by comprising:

[0007] A receiving seat comprising a bottom wall and a side wall, wherein the side wall is integrally connected to the bottom wall on an outer periphery of the bottom wall and extends upward from the outer periphery of the bottom wall to surround and form a receiving cavity with an open opening;

[0008] a sealing cover having a shape and size adapted to the opening, wherein when the sealing cover is fitted onto the top of the opening, the sealing cover forms a seal with the opening;

[0009] In which, the bottom wall is provided with a breathable mesh running through its upper and lower surfaces, and the breathable mesh is composed of a number of breathable holes arranged in a certain pattern; the accommodating cavity is provided with an air baffle rotatably connected to the bottom wall, and the air baffle is provided with an air diffusion mesh running through its upper and lower surfaces, and the air diffusion mesh is composed of a number of air diffusion holes arranged in a certain pattern; the arrangement pattern of the air diffusion holes is the same as the arrangement pattern of the air holes, so that when the air baffle rotates back and forth relative to the bottom wall, the air diffusion mesh can switch back and forth between three states of fully open-partially open-fully covered according to the degree of alignment of the air diffusion holes with the air holes, thereby adjusting the air permeability of the breathable mesh; the air baffle is tightly attached to the upper surface of the bottom wall, and the upper surface of the air baffle is covered with a medicine sheet.

[0010] Optionally, the bottom wall and the air baffle are both disc-shaped, and the air baffle is connected to the bottom wall in a concentric rotational manner.

[0011] In practice, it has been found that existing drug storage chambers either lack a volatilization rate adjustment mechanism, or, although they have a similar volatilization rate adjustment mechanism, the adjustment effect is poor and the single adjustment range is too large, making it impossible to meet people's demand for precise volatilization flow control. To solve this problem, further improvements have been made to the drug storage chamber:

[0012] The air holes are arranged to consist of at least three levels of air hole subsets surrounding the center of the bottom wall from the inside to the outside, each level of the air hole subset includes at least one pair of arc-shaped air holes arranged opposite to each other, and the radius and width of the air holes in the same level are equal.

[0013] Among them, the definition is:

[0014] The air vent subsets starting from the center of the bottom wall outward are the first-level air vent subset, the second-level air vent subset, the third-level air vent subset, ..., the n-level air vent subset. Correspondingly, the inner radius and outer radius of the air vents of the first-level air vent subset are r1 and R1 respectively, the inner radius and outer radius of the air vents of the second-level air vent subset are r2 and R2 respectively, the inner radius and outer radius of the air vents of the third-level air vent subset are r3 and R3 respectively, ..., the inner radius and outer radius of the air vents of the n-level air vent subset are r1 and R1 respectively. n With R n The width of the pores in the first-level pore subset is d1, the width of the pores in the second-level pore subset is d2, the width of the pores in the third-level pore subset is d3, ..., the width of the pores in the n-level pore subset is d n , then:

[0015] Where n = 2, 3, 4…;

[0016] definition:

[0017] The nth level vent subset is the high-level vent subset, the n-1th level vent subset is the low-level vent subset, and a vent from the low-level vent subset is arranged between every two vents in the high-level vent subset.

[0018] Furthermore, in order to prevent the air baffle from loosening from the bottom wall during the long-term rotation adjustment process, which would cause the air baffle to no longer maintain contact with the bottom wall, thereby deteriorating the volatilization flow adjustment effect, the medicine storage chamber was further improved:

[0019] An even number of limiting lugs are provided in the accommodating cavity. The limiting lugs are arranged to consist of at least one limiting subset, and each limiting subset includes a pair of limiting lugs symmetrically arranged about the center of the bottom wall.

[0020] Wherein, each of the limiting ear pieces is fixed to the inner side of the side wall and extends from the inner side of the side wall toward the center of the bottom wall in parallel with the side wall; the height of the limiting ear piece from the bottom wall is not less than the thickness of the air baffle; each of the limiting ear pieces is aligned with a corresponding air hole of the highest-level air hole subset, and the width of each limiting ear piece is not greater than the width of the corresponding air hole, so that the projection of each limiting ear piece on the corresponding air hole at least partially overlaps with the air hole in the radial direction.

[0021] Optionally, the arc length of each limiting ear piece is not less than the arc length of a corresponding vent hole.

[0022] Optionally, a toggle adjustment rod is fixed to the lower surface of the outermost edge of the air baffle, a positioning rod is fixed to the center of the upper surface of the bottom wall, and a positioning through hole that is compatible with the positioning rod is provided at the center of the air baffle. When the air baffle is inserted into the positioning rod through the positioning through hole, the toggle adjustment rod fits into one of the air holes in the highest-level air hole subset and is exposed from the bottom of the bottom wall, and the outer peripheral edge of the air baffle is wedged into the gap between the limiting ear and the bottom wall.

[0023] Optionally, a skirt is integrally formed on the outer periphery of the side wall, and the skirt extends radially outward from the outer periphery of the side wall. When the cover body is fitted to the top of the opening, the bottom of the cover body is opposite to the upper end surface of the skirt.

[0024] Accordingly, another technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a pharmaceutical tablet that can effectively inactivate pathogens such as the currently prevalent influenza A H1N1 virus and GX_P2V coronavirus, thereby effectively inactivating the pathogens while adsorbing and filtering harmful substances such as pathogens, dust, and PM2.5 in the air. Regarding the pharmaceutical tablet, the present invention provides a pharmaceutical tablet to solve the above technical problems. The pharmaceutical tablet is placed in a drug storage chamber as described in any of the above items, so that its volatile components are emitted outward through the breathable mesh on the bottom wall, thereby achieving the effect of inactivating viruses. The pharmaceutical tablet is made of the following raw materials, measured by mass percentage:

[0025]

[0026] Correspondingly, another technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a new type of mask that can inactivate pathogens such as the currently prevalent influenza A H1N1 virus and GX_P2V coronavirus, thereby effectively inactivating pathogens while adsorbing and filtering harmful substances such as pathogens, dust, PM2.5 in the air. When a cold patient wears a mask with a drug storage chamber, it can not only speed up the recovery of the symptoms, but also significantly reduce the chance of the above-mentioned viruses being transmitted to others. When healthy users wear it, the virus prevention and control effect is greatly improved. As for the mask, the new type of mask that solves the above-mentioned technical problems includes a mask body, and the left and right sides of the mask body are respectively fixedly mounted with a drug storage chamber and a one-way valve. The drug storage chamber has a grid hole on the inner side of the mask body, and the outer end of the drug storage chamber is open and is mounted with a sealing cover by threaded engagement. The left and right wings of the mask body are respectively fixedly connected to a fixing plate, and the fixing plate is clamped and clamped with an elastic band. One of the elastic bands is slidably connected to a hook plate by a clamp. The inner side of the mask body is covered with an inner support frame.

[0027] Optionally, the hook plate is made of plastic and has a hook opening thereon.

[0028] Optionally, the fixing plate is made of plastic and includes a connecting portion, which is connected to the mask body by hot melt welding. Clamping seams are respectively provided on both sides of the connecting portion, and the two clamping seams are interference fit to fix and clamp the two ends of the elastic band.

[0029] Optionally, the inner support frame is a mask-shaped hollow frame made of plastic.

[0030] Optionally, the drug storage chamber includes:

[0031] a receiving seat comprising a bottom wall and a side wall, wherein the side wall is integrally connected to the bottom wall on an outer periphery of the bottom wall and extends upward from the outer periphery of the bottom wall to surround and form a receiving cavity with an opening; and the side wall extends above the bottom to form a receiving cavity with an opening; and

[0032] an air baffle, which is installed in the accommodating cavity and rotatably connected to the bottom wall;

[0033] In which, the shape and size of the sealing cover are adapted to the opening, and when the sealing cover is fitted to the top of the opening, the sealing cover forms a seal with the opening; the bottom wall is provided with a breathable mesh running through its upper and lower surfaces, and the breathable mesh is composed of a number of breathable holes arranged in a certain pattern; the air baffle is provided with a diffuser mesh running through its upper and lower surfaces, and the diffuser mesh is composed of a number of diffuser holes arranged in a certain pattern; the arrangement pattern of the diffuser holes is the same as the arrangement pattern of the breathable holes, so that when the air baffle rotates back and forth relative to the bottom wall, the diffuser mesh can switch back and forth between three states of fully open, partially open, and fully blocked according to the degree of alignment of the diffuser holes with the breathable holes, thereby adjusting the air permeability of the breathable mesh; the air baffle is tightly attached to the upper surface of the bottom wall, and the upper surface of the air baffle is covered with a medicine sheet.

[0034] Optionally, the bottom wall and the air baffle are both disc-shaped, and the air baffle is connected to the bottom wall in a concentric rotational manner.

[0035] Optionally, the air holes are arranged to consist of at least three levels of air hole subsets surrounding the center of the bottom wall from the inside to the outside, each level of the air hole subset includes at least one pair of arc-shaped air holes arranged opposite to each other, and the radius and width of the air holes in the same level are equal.

[0036] Among them, the definition is:

[0037] The air vent subsets starting from the center of the bottom wall outward are the first-level air vent subset, the second-level air vent subset, the third-level air vent subset, ..., the n-level air vent subset. Correspondingly, the inner radius and outer radius of the air vents of the first-level air vent subset are r1 and R1 respectively, the inner radius and outer radius of the air vents of the second-level air vent subset are r2 and R2 respectively, the inner radius and outer radius of the air vents of the third-level air vent subset are r3 and R3 respectively, ..., the inner radius and outer radius of the air vents of the n-level air vent subset are r1 and R1 respectively. n With R n The width of the pores in the first-level pore subset is d1, the width of the pores in the second-level pore subset is d2, the width of the pores in the third-level pore subset is d3, ..., the width of the pores in the n-level pore subset is d n , then:

[0038] Where n = 2, 3, 4…;

[0039] definition:

[0040] The nth level vent subset is the high-level vent subset, the n-1th level vent subset is the low-level vent subset, and a vent from the low-level vent subset is arranged between every two vents in the high-level vent subset.

[0041] Optionally, an even number of limiting lugs are provided in the accommodating cavity, and the limiting lugs are arranged to be composed of at least one limiting subset, and each limiting subset includes a pair of limiting lugs symmetrically arranged about the center of the bottom wall.

[0042] Wherein, each of the limiting ear pieces is fixed to the inner side of the side wall and extends from the inner side of the side wall toward the center of the bottom wall in parallel with the side wall; the height of the limiting ear piece from the bottom wall is not less than the thickness of the air baffle; each of the limiting ear pieces is aligned with a corresponding air hole of the highest-level air hole subset, and the width of each limiting ear piece is not greater than the width of the corresponding air hole, so that the projection of each limiting ear piece on the corresponding air hole at least partially overlaps with the air hole in the radial direction.

[0043] Optionally, a toggle adjustment rod is fixed to the lower surface of the outermost edge of the air baffle, a positioning rod is fixed to the center of the upper surface of the bottom wall, and a positioning through hole adapted to the positioning rod is provided at the center of the air baffle. When the air baffle is inserted into the positioning rod through the positioning through hole, the toggle adjustment rod fits into one of the air holes in the highest-level air hole subset and is exposed from the bottom of the bottom wall, and the outer peripheral edge of the air baffle is wedged into the gap between the limiting ear and the bottom wall.

[0044] The present invention also provides a new type of mask, including a mask body, on which is detachably mounted a medicine storage chamber for a mask according to any one of the above items; when the medicine storage chamber is mounted on the mask body, the breathable mesh is exposed toward the inner side of the mask body, and the sealing cover is exposed toward the outer side of the mask body; wherein, the mask body is foldable, cup-shaped or flat-plate-shaped.

[0045] Optionally, the left and right wings of the mask body are respectively fixedly connected to fixing plates, the fixing plates are clamped and connected to elastic bands, and a hook plate is slidably connected to a buckle on one of the elastic bands.

[0046] Optionally, the hook plate is made of plastic and has a hook opening thereon.

[0047] Optionally, the fixing plate is made of plastic and includes a connecting portion, which is connected to the mask body by hot melt welding. Clamping seams are respectively provided on both sides of the connecting portion, and the two clamping seams are interference fit to fix and clamp the two ends of the elastic band.

[0048] One of the above technical solutions has the following advantages or beneficial effects: since a medicine tablet can be placed in the medicine storage chamber, the medicine tablet has a high antiviral activity rate against the currently popular influenza A H1N1 virus and GX_P2V coronavirus, and the emission flow rate of the volatile components of the medicine can be adjusted according to user needs by adjusting the air permeability of the breathable mesh. Thus, while adsorbing and filtering harmful substances such as bacteria, viruses, dust, PM2.5 in the air, the volatiles of the medicine tablet in the medicine storage chamber can be used to actively and effectively inactivate bacteria and viruses. At the same time, the volatiles of the medicine tablet will enter the respiratory tract and oral cavity with breathing, effectively alleviating the symptoms of nasal congestion caused by rhinitis and colds, so that patients with rhinitis or colds wearing a mask with the medicine storage chamber can not only speed up the recovery of the symptoms, but also greatly reduce the chance of the above viruses being transmitted to others, while healthy users wearing it can greatly improve the virus prevention and control effect; in addition, the volatiles of the medicine tablet can have a refreshing effect, remove the odor attached to the mask, and extend the use cycle of the mask.

[0049] Another technical solution among the above technical solutions has the following advantages or beneficial effects: since the subsets of ventilation holes at each level are arranged according to the following formula:

[0050] Where n = 2, 3, 4…,

[0051] Moreover, an air hole of a secondary air hole subset is arranged between every two air holes of the advanced air hole subset, so that the amplitude of a single adjustment can be controlled, which can meet people's demand for controlling fine volatilization flow. In addition, the closed environment formed by the drug storage chamber and the mask can improve the efficiency of directional drug delivery and greatly improve the effect of the drug tablets.

[0052] Another technical solution among the above technical solutions has the following advantages or beneficial effects: it clamps the elastic band to the mask through a fixing plate, which is convenient for adjusting the length of the elastic band and replacing the elastic band, and connects the two elastic bands together through a hook plate so that the two elastic bands can fix the mask at the mouth and nose position. There is no need to hang the elastic band on the ears, avoiding the pain caused by the elastic band squeezing the ears, making it more comfortable to wear, and the inner support frame can maintain the shape of the entire mask body so that it is in a raised state, avoiding the discomfort of the mask always sticking to the face. At the same time, a one-way valve is provided on the mask body to make breathing easier, and a medicine storage chamber is also provided, in which some medicines can be placed, thereby improving the odor and environment inside the mask, making the breathing feeling of the mouth and nose more comfortable and contributing to the prevention and treatment of oral and nasal diseases. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0053] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below only relate to some embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0054] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional view of a drug storage chamber for a mask according to one embodiment of the present invention. From this perspective, the adjustment lever can be clearly seen protruding from the bottom of the bottom wall.

[0055] Figure 2 This is an exploded view of a medicine storage chamber for a mask according to one embodiment of the present invention. The air baffle, medicine sheet, and cover can be sequentially fitted onto the receiving seat along the axis.

[0056] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional view of a container in a drug storage chamber of a mask according to one embodiment of the present invention, from which the internal structure of the container can be seen;

[0057] Figure 4 A top view of a receiving seat in a medicine storage chamber for a mask according to one embodiment of the present invention;

[0058] Figure 5 A three-dimensional diagram of an air baffle in a drug storage chamber of a mask according to one embodiment of the present invention;

[0059] Figure 6 A bottom view of a receiving seat in a medicine storage chamber for a mask according to one embodiment of the present invention;

[0060] Figure 7 A bottom view of an air baffle in a drug storage chamber of a mask according to one embodiment of the present invention fitted into a receiving seat, in which the air baffle is in an initial state, i.e., with all the air mesh holes open;

[0061] Figure 8 A bottom view of an air baffle in a drug storage chamber of a mask according to one embodiment of the present invention fitted into a receiving seat. In this view, the air baffle is in a preliminary shielding state, i.e., when the air mesh is shielded by approximately 20%;

[0062] Figure 9 A bottom view of an air baffle in a drug storage chamber of a mask according to one embodiment of the present invention fitted into a receiving seat. In this view, the air baffle is in a medium shielding state, i.e., when the air mesh is approximately 50% shielded.

[0063] Figure 10 A bottom view of an air baffle in a drug storage chamber of a mask according to one embodiment of the present invention fitted into a receiving seat. In this view, the air baffle is in a mostly shielded state, i.e., approximately 70% of the air mesh is shielded.

[0064] Figure 11 This is a bottom view of an air baffle in a medicine storage chamber of a mask according to one embodiment of the present invention fitted into a receiving seat. In this figure, the air baffle is in a completely shielded state, that is, the breathable mesh is 100% shielded.

[0065] Figure 12 A front side view of a novel mask according to one embodiment of the present invention;

[0066] Figure 13 A rear side view of a novel mask according to one embodiment of the present invention;

[0067] Figure 14 Schematic diagram of the structure of a fixing plate in a new mask proposed according to one embodiment of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0068] The following will be combined with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0069] In the drawings, the shapes and dimensions may be exaggerated for clarity, and the same reference numerals will be used throughout to designate the same or like components.

[0070] Unless otherwise defined, the technical or scientific terms used herein shall have the usual meanings understood by persons of ordinary skill in the field to which the invention belongs. The words "first", "second" and similar terms used in the patent application specification and claims of the present invention do not indicate any order, quantity or importance, but are only used to distinguish different components. Similarly, words such as "one", "an" or "the" do not indicate a quantity limitation, but rather indicate the existence of at least one. Words such as "include" or "comprise" mean that the elements or objects appearing before "include" or "comprises" cover the elements or objects listed after "include" or "comprises" and their equivalents, and do not exclude other elements or objects. "Up", "down", "left", "right" and the like are only used to indicate relative positional relationships. When the absolute position of the described object changes, the relative positional relationship may also change accordingly.

[0071] In the following description, words such as center, thickness, height, length, front, back, rear, left, right, top, bottom, upper, lower, etc. are defined relative to the structure shown in the drawings. In particular, "height" is equivalent to the dimension from top to bottom, "width" is equivalent to the dimension from left to right, and "depth" is equivalent to the dimension from front to back. They are relative concepts and may therefore change accordingly depending on their different positions and different usage states. Therefore, these or other directions should not be interpreted as restrictive terms.

[0072] Terms referring to attachment, coupling, and the like (eg, "connected" and "attached") refer to structures being fixed or attached to one another, directly or indirectly, through intermediate structures, as well as movable or rigid attachments or relationships, unless expressly stated otherwise.

[0073] Example 1

[0074] Figures 1 to 14 Shows embodiment 1 of the present invention, combined with Figures 1 to 4 As shown in FIG. 2 , it can be seen that the drug storage chamber 2 for the mask includes:

[0075] The receiving seat 21 includes a bottom wall 211 and a side wall 212. The side wall 212 is integrally connected to the bottom wall 211 on its periphery and extends upward from the periphery of the bottom wall 211 to surround and form an opening. The side wall extends above the bottom to form a receiving cavity 216 with an opening 2121.

[0076] The sealing cover 201 has a shape and size that matches the opening 2121. When the sealing cover 201 is fitted onto the top of the opening 2121, the sealing cover 201 and the opening 2121 form a seal.

[0077] The bottom wall 211 is provided with a breathable mesh running through its upper and lower surfaces, and the breathable mesh is composed of a number of breathable holes arranged in a certain pattern; the accommodating cavity 216 is provided with an air baffle 23 rotatably connected to the bottom wall 211, and the air baffle 23 is provided with a diffuser mesh running through its upper and lower surfaces, and the diffuser mesh is composed of a number of diffuser holes arranged in a certain pattern; the arrangement pattern of the diffuser holes is the same as the arrangement pattern of the breathable holes, so that when the air baffle 23 reciprocates relative to the bottom wall 211, the diffuser mesh can be fully opened (such as Figure 7 ) - Partially open (such as Figures 8 to 10 ) - Completely shielded (such as Figure 11) three states to switch back and forth, thereby adjusting the air permeability of the breathable mesh; the air baffle 23 is closely attached to the upper surface of the bottom wall 211, and the upper surface of the air baffle 23 is covered with a medicine sheet 24 ( Figures 7 to 11 In the figure, black is used to fill in the solid part of the bottom wall 211, and gray is used to fill in the solid part of the air baffle 23). Therefore, the volatilization flow rate of the medicine sheet 24 is different according to the different air permeability of the air mesh. From the perspective of the degree of opening of the air mesh, the more open it is, the greater the volatilization flow rate of the medicine sheet 24.

[0078] In a preferred embodiment, the bottom wall 211 and the air baffle 23 are both disc-shaped, and the air baffle 23 is coaxially rotatably connected to the bottom wall 211 .

[0079] Reference Figure 6 The ventilation holes are arranged to consist of at least three levels of ventilation hole subsets surrounding the center of the bottom wall 211 from the inside to the outside. Each level of ventilation hole subset includes at least one pair of arc-shaped ventilation holes arranged oppositely. The radius and width of the ventilation holes in the same level are equal.

[0080] Among them, the definition is:

[0081] The air vent subsets starting from the center of the bottom wall 211 and extending outward are the first-level air vent subset, the second-level air vent subset, the third-level air vent subset, ..., the n-th-level air vent subset. Correspondingly, the inner radius and outer radius of the air vents of the first-level air vent subset are r1 and R1 respectively, the inner radius and outer radius of the air vents of the second-level air vent subset are r2 and R2 respectively, the inner radius and outer radius of the air vents of the third-level air vent subset are r3 and R3 respectively, ..., the inner radius and outer radius of the air vents of the n-level air vent subset are r1 and R1 respectively. n With R n The width of the pores in the first-level pore subset is d1, the width of the pores in the second-level pore subset is d2, the width of the pores in the third-level pore subset is d3, ..., the width of the pores in the n-level pore subset is d n , then:

[0082] Where n = 2, 3, 4…;

[0083] definition:

[0084] The nth level vent subset is the high-level vent subset, and the n-1th level vent subset is the low-level vent subset. Then, a vent from the low-level vent subset is arranged between every two vents in the high-level vent subset. Figure 6 In the embodiment shown, the vent subsets are arranged in five levels from the inside to the outside, and each level of the vent subsets includes two vents at the level below. Figure 6The first air hole subset includes two first air holes 2111 , the second air hole subset includes two second air holes 2112 , the third air hole subset includes two third air holes 2113 , the fourth air hole subset includes two fourth air holes 2114 , and the fifth air hole subset includes two fifth air holes 2115 .

[0085] Since the arrangement rule of the air diffusion holes is the same as that of the air permeable holes, the air diffusion holes are arranged to be composed of at least three levels of air diffusion hole subsets surrounding the center of the air baffle 23 from the inside to the outside. Each level of the air diffusion hole subset includes at least one pair of arc-shaped air diffusion holes arranged oppositely. The radius and width of the air diffusion holes in the same level are equal.

[0086] Among them, the definition is:

[0087] The air diffusion hole subsets starting from the center of the air baffle 23 and extending outward are the first-level air diffusion hole subset, the second-level air diffusion hole subset, the third-level air diffusion hole subset, ..., the n-th-level air diffusion hole subset. Correspondingly, the inner radius and outer radius of the air diffusion holes of the first-level air diffusion hole subset are l1 and L1 respectively, the inner radius and outer radius of the air diffusion holes of the second-level air diffusion hole subset are l2 and L2 respectively, the inner radius and outer radius of the air diffusion holes of the third-level air diffusion hole subset are l3 and L3 respectively, ..., the inner radius and outer radius of the air diffusion holes of the n-th-level air diffusion hole subset are l1 and L1 respectively. n With L n The width of the first-level diffuse pore subset is h1, the width of the second-level diffuse pore subset is h2, the width of the third-level diffuse pore subset is h3, ..., the width of the n-level diffuse pore subset is h n , then:

[0088] Where n = 2, 3, 4…;

[0089] definition:

[0090] The nth level diffuser pore subset is the high-level diffuser pore subset, and the n-1th level diffuser pore subset is the low-level diffuser pore subset. Then, a diffuser pore from the low-level diffuser pore subset is arranged between every two diffusers in the high-level diffuser pore subset. Figure 5 In the embodiment shown, the air diffusion hole subsets are arranged in five levels from the inside to the outside, and each level of the air diffusion hole subsets includes two air diffusion holes at the level below. Figure 5The first air diffusion hole subset includes two first air diffusion holes 231, the second air diffusion hole subset includes two second air diffusion holes 232, the third air diffusion hole subset includes two third air diffusion holes 233, the fourth air diffusion hole subset includes two fourth air diffusion holes 234, and the fifth air diffusion hole subset includes two fifth air diffusion holes 235. Furthermore, since the outer edge of the fifth air diffusion hole 235 is optional after mating with the accommodating seat 21, to simplify the manufacturing and assembly process, the outer edge of the fifth air diffusion hole 235 has been omitted and is represented by a dotted line to facilitate understanding.

[0091] Reference Figure 3 The accommodating cavity 216 is provided with an even number of limiting lugs 213, and the limiting lugs 213 are arranged to be composed of at least one limiting subset, each limiting subset includes a pair of limiting lugs 213 arranged symmetrically about the center of the bottom wall 211. Figure 3 In the illustrated embodiment, two limiting tabs 213 are provided and are symmetrically arranged about the center of the bottom wall 211 .

[0092] Furthermore, each of the limiting ear pieces 213 is fixed to the inner side of the side wall 212 and extends from the inner side of the side wall 212 toward the center of the bottom wall 211 in parallel with the side wall 212; the height of the limiting ear piece 213 from the bottom wall 211 is not less than the thickness of the air baffle 23, so that a limited gap is formed between the limiting ear piece 213 and the bottom wall 211; each of the limiting ear pieces 213 is aligned with a corresponding air hole of the highest-level air hole subset, and the width of each limiting ear piece 213 is not greater than the width of the air hole corresponding thereto, so that the projection of each limiting ear piece 213 on a corresponding air hole at least partially overlaps with the air hole in the radial direction.

[0093] Furthermore, the arc length of each limiting ear piece 213 is not less than the arc length of the corresponding air hole, so that when the air blocking piece blocks the air hole, the air blocking piece will not fail to seal the air hole due to lack of reaction force at the air hole.

[0094] Reference Figure 1 、 Figure 5 and Figure 7The cam 232 is secured to the bottom of the base 211 by a spring 236 which engages with the cam 236 when the cam 232 is in engagement with the base 211.

[0095] Reference Figure 3 The outer periphery of the side wall 212 is integrally formed with a skirt 214. The skirt 214 extends radially outward from the outer periphery of the side wall 212. When the sealing cover 201 is fitted onto the top of the opening 2121, the bottom of the sealing cover 201 faces the upper end surface of the skirt 214. As the sealing cover 201 is gradually tightened onto the receiving seat 21, the sealing cover 201 can clamp the mask textile layer between the sealing cover 201 and the skirt 214 until the drug storage chamber 2 is firmly mounted on the mask textile layer.

[0096] Example 1 further discloses a pharmaceutical tablet 24, which is placed in the pharmaceutical storage chamber 2 for the mask as described above, so that its volatile components are emitted outward through the breathable mesh on the bottom wall 211. The pharmaceutical tablet 24 is made of the following raw materials, calculated by mass percentage:

[0097]

[0098] Example 1 also provides a new type of mask, referring to Figures 12 to 14 The new mask includes a mask body 1, on the left and right sides of which the drug storage chamber 2 and the one-way valve 3 are fixedly installed, wherein the drug storage chamber 2 is provided with a grid hole on the inner side of the mask body 1, and the outer end of the drug storage chamber 2 is opened and the sealing cover 201 is installed by threaded fitting. The left and right wings of the mask body 1 are respectively fixedly connected with a fixing plate 6, and the fixing plate 6 is clamped and connected with an elastic band 4, one of the elastic bands 4 is slidably connected with a hook plate 5, and the inner side of the mask body 1 is covered with an inner support frame 7.

[0099] Furthermore, the hook plate 5 is made of plastic and is provided with a hook opening 501 .

[0100] Furthermore, the fixing plate 6 is made of plastic and includes a connecting portion 601, which is connected to the mask body 1 by hot melt welding. Clamping slits 602 are respectively provided on both sides of the connecting portion 601, and the two clamping slits 602 are interference fit to fix and clamp the two ends of the elastic band 4.

[0101] Furthermore, the inner support frame 7 is a mask-shaped hollow frame made of plastic.

[0102] Principle of use: By opening the sealing cover 201, the medicine tablet 24 can be placed in the medicine storage chamber 2 and then tightening the sealing cover 201. After wearing the mask, the medicine will emit an odor, thereby improving the odor environment inside the mask, making the mouth and nose more comfortable and helping to prevent and treat oral and nasal diseases. When wearing the mask, if the length of the elastic band 4 is not appropriate, the elastic band 4 can be properly pulled to move it in the clamping gap 602 to adjust the length. If the elastic band 4 breaks, it can be directly removed and replaced. When wearing, another elastic band 4 is hung in the hook opening 501 through the hook plate 5, thereby connecting the two elastic bands 4 and tightening them around the head, thereby fixing the mask body 1 to the mouth and nose. The inner support frame 7 can support the mask body 1 to prevent it from deforming and sticking to the face. The installed one-way valve 3 makes breathing easier and improves the comfort of use.

[0103] Example 2

[0104] The difference between Example 2 and Example 1 is that:

[0105] The pharmaceutical tablet 24 is made of the following raw materials in terms of mass percentage:

[0106]

[0107] The difference between the disclosed new mask in Example 2 and that disclosed in Example 1 is that the drug storage chamber 2 is detachably mounted on the mask body 1; when the drug storage chamber 2 is mounted on the mask body 1, the breathable mesh is exposed toward the inner side of the mask body 1, and the sealing cover 201 is exposed toward the outer side of the mask body 1; wherein, the mask body 1 is foldable, cup-shaped or flat-plate type.

[0108] Furthermore, the left and right wings of the mask body 1 are respectively fixedly connected with fixing plates 6, and the fixing plates 6 are clamped and connected with elastic bands 4, and one of the elastic bands 4 is slidably connected with a hook plate 5 by a buckle.

[0109] Furthermore, the hook plate 5 is made of plastic and is provided with a hook opening 501 .

[0110] Furthermore, the fixing plate 6 is made of plastic and includes a connecting portion 601, which is connected to the mask body 1 by hot melt welding. Clamping slits 602 are respectively provided on both sides of the connecting portion 601, and the two clamping slits 602 are interference fit to fix and clamp the two ends of the elastic band 4.

[0111] Example 3

[0112] The difference between Example 3 and Example 1 is that:

[0113] The pharmaceutical tablet 24 is made of the following raw materials in terms of mass percentage:

[0114]

[0115] Example 4

[0116] The difference between Example 4 and Example 1 is that:

[0117] The toggle adjustment rod 236 is fitted into one of the air holes in the highest level air hole subset and exposed from the bottom of the bottom wall 211. The air hole fitted with the toggle adjustment rod 236 is defined as a guide hole. Figure 6 and Figure 7 In the embodiment shown, it can be seen that when the adjusting rod 236 is engaged with one of the fifth vent holes 2115, the fifth vent hole 2115 becomes a guide hole. Figure 6 Two locking holes 2116 are formed at the circumferential end of the guide hole. The guide hole communicates with the locking holes 2116. The diameter of the locking holes 2116 is no larger than the diameter of the toggle adjustment rod 236. A guide section 2117 is formed between each locking hole 2116 and the guide hole. The guide section 2117 extends from the inner side of the guide hole and gradually rises toward the inner side of the guide hole, causing the diameter of the guide hole to gradually decrease from the raised section to the locking hole 2116. Therefore, when the toggle adjustment rod 236 rotates to one of the locking holes 2116, the rotation of the toggle adjustment rod 236 and the air baffle 23 is restricted by the locking holes 2116, preventing the air permeability of the air mesh from being uncertain due to the unstable position of the air baffle 23.

[0118] The performance test of the pharmaceutical tablets obtained by the present invention is carried out:

[0119] Antiviral and antibacterial performance testing: Shanghai Microspectrum Chemical Technology Service Co., Ltd. was commissioned to test the antiviral activity in accordance with ISO 18184:2019 (using the tablets obtained in Example 1 as test samples). The results showed that the tablets obtained in the present invention had an antiviral activity rate of 90.60% against influenza A virus H1N1, as shown in Table 1. The antiviral activity rate of the tablets obtained in the present invention against coronavirus GX_P2V was 97.86%, as shown in Table 2. These test results demonstrate that the tablets obtained in the present invention have good antiviral and antibacterial effects.

[0120] Table 1

[0121]

[0122] Table 2

[0123]

[0124] Furthermore, the performance test of the mask obtained by the present invention was carried out, wherein the drug storage chamber in the mask was placed with the pharmaceutical tablet obtained by the present invention:

[0125] Antiviral and antibacterial performance testing: Shanghai Microspectrum Chemical Technology Service Co., Ltd. was commissioned to test the antiviral activity in accordance with ISO 18184:2019 (the tablet obtained in Example 1 was placed in the mask prepared in Example 1 as a test sample). The results showed that the antiviral activity of the tablet obtained in accordance with the present invention combined with the mask against influenza A virus H1N1 was 99.68%, and the corresponding antiviral results are shown in Table 3. The antiviral activity of the tablet obtained in accordance with the present invention against the coronavirus GX_P2V was 99.49%, and the corresponding antiviral results are shown in Table 4.

[0126] Table 3

[0127]

[0128] Table 4

[0129]

[0130] It can be seen from the above test results that after the pharmaceutical tablet obtained by the present invention is placed in the drug storage chamber of the mask prepared by the present invention, its antiviral activity rate against influenza A virus H1N1 is increased by 9.08 percentage points, and the antiviral activity rate against coronavirus GX_P2V is increased by 1.63 percentage points, indicating that the closed environment formed by the drug storage chamber and the mask can improve the directional drug delivery efficiency of the drug and promote the antiviral activity rate of the pharmaceutical tablet.

[0131] The number of devices and processing scales described herein are intended to simplify the description of the present invention. Applications, modifications, and variations of the present invention will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art.

[0132] The components of the various embodiments described herein may be combined to form other embodiments not specifically described above. Components may be removed from the structures described herein without adversely affecting their operation. Additionally, various individual components may be combined into one or more individual components to perform the functions described herein.

[0133] In addition, although the embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed as above, they are not limited to the applications listed in the description and implementation methods. They can be fully applied to various fields suitable for the present invention. For those familiar with the art, additional modifications can be easily implemented. Therefore, without departing from the general concept defined by the claims and the scope of equivalents, the present invention is not limited to the specific details and illustrations shown and described herein.

Claims

1. A drug storage chamber for a mask, characterized in that: include: A receiving seat (21), comprising a bottom wall (211) and a side wall (212), wherein the side wall (212) is integrally connected to the bottom wall (211) on the periphery of the bottom wall (211) and extends upward from the periphery of the bottom wall (211) to surround and form a receiving cavity (216) having an opening (2121); A sealing cover (201) having a shape and size adapted to the opening (2121), wherein when the sealing cover (201) is fitted onto the top of the opening (2121), the sealing cover (201) and the opening (2121) form a seal; The bottom wall (211) is provided with a breathable mesh penetrating the upper and lower surfaces thereof, and the breathable mesh is composed of a plurality of breathable holes arranged in a certain pattern; the accommodating cavity (216) is provided with an air baffle (23) rotatably connected to the bottom wall (211), and the air baffle (23) is provided with a diffuser mesh penetrating the upper and lower surfaces thereof, and the diffuser mesh is composed of a plurality of diffuser holes arranged in a certain pattern; the arrangement pattern of the diffuser holes is the same as the arrangement pattern of the breathable holes, so that when the air baffle (23) reciprocates relative to the bottom wall (211), the diffuser mesh can be switched back and forth between three states of fully open, partially open, and fully covered according to the degree of alignment between the diffuser holes and the breathable holes, thereby adjusting the breathability of the breathable mesh; the air baffle (23) is closely attached to the upper surface of the bottom wall (211), and the upper surface of the air baffle (23) is covered with a medicine sheet (24); The bottom wall (211) and the air baffle (23) are both disc-shaped, and the air baffle (23) is coaxially rotatably connected to the bottom wall (211); The air holes are arranged to consist of at least three levels of air hole subsets surrounding the center of the bottom wall (211) from the inside to the outside, each level of the air hole subset includes at least one pair of arc-shaped air holes arranged opposite to each other, and the radius and width of the air holes at the same level are equal. Among them, the definition is: The vent subsets starting from the center of the bottom wall (211) and extending outward are the first-level vent subset, the second-level vent subset, the third-level vent subset, ..., the nth-level vent subset. Correspondingly, the inner radius and outer radius of the vents of the first-level vent subset are and The inner radius and outer radius of the second-level vent subset are and The inner radius and outer radius of the third-level vent subset are and ,…, the inner radius and outer radius of the n-th level vent subset are and The width of the vent holes in the first-level vent hole subset is , the width of the vent holes in the second-level vent hole subset is , the width of the vent holes in the third level vent hole subset is ,…, the width of the vent holes of the n-th level vent hole subset is , then: , where ; definition: The nth-level vent subset is the high-level vent subset, and the n-1th-level vent subset is the low-level vent subset. Then, a vent from the low-level vent subset is arranged between every two vents in the high-level vent subset. A limiting ear piece (213) is provided in the accommodating cavity (216), and a toggle adjustment rod (236) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the outermost edge of the air baffle (23), and the air vent matched with the toggle adjustment rod (236) is a guide hole, and two locking holes (2116) are formed at the circumferential end of the guide hole.

2. The drug storage chamber for a mask according to claim 1, characterized in that: An even number of the limiting lugs (213) are provided in the accommodating cavity (216), and the limiting lugs (213) are arranged to be composed of at least one limiting subset, each limiting subset including a pair of limiting lugs (213) symmetrically arranged about the center of the bottom wall (211). Each of the limiting lugs (213) is fixed to the inner side of the side wall (212) and extends from the inner side of the side wall (212) to the center of the bottom wall (211) in parallel with the side wall (212); the height of the limiting lug (213) from the bottom wall (211) is not less than the thickness of the air baffle (23); each of the limiting lugs (213) is aligned with a corresponding air hole of the highest-level air hole subset, and the width of each limiting lug (213) is not greater than the width of the corresponding air hole, so that the projection of each limiting lug (213) on the corresponding air hole at least partially overlaps with the air hole in the radial direction.

3. The drug storage chamber for a mask according to claim 2, characterized in that: The arc length of each limiting ear piece (213) is not less than the arc length of a corresponding vent hole.

4. The drug storage chamber for a mask according to claim 2, characterized in that: A positioning rod (215) is fixed at the center of the upper surface of the bottom wall (211), and a positioning through hole (237) adapted to the positioning rod (215) is provided at the center of the air baffle (23). When the air baffle (23) is inserted into the positioning rod (215) through the positioning through hole (237), the toggle adjustment rod (236) is engaged with one of the air holes in the highest-level air hole subset and exposed from the bottom of the bottom wall (211), and the outer peripheral edge of the air baffle (23) is wedged into the gap between the limiting ear (213) and the bottom wall (211).

5. The drug storage chamber for a mask according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer periphery of the side wall (212) is integrally formed with a skirt (214), and the skirt (214) extends outward from the outer periphery of the side wall (212) along the radial direction of the side wall (212). When the sealing cover (201) is fitted to the top of the opening (2121), the bottom of the sealing cover (201) is opposite to the upper end surface of the skirt (214).

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