Loudspeaker and method of assembling the same

Abstract

The present invention discloses a loudspeaker and an assembly method thereof, wherein the loudspeaker comprises a frame, a magnetic loop system, a drum-paper unit, a voice coil and a stabilizing axis unit. The magnetic loop system has a magnetic gap, and the magnetic loop system is installed in the frame space of the frame in a manner that the opening of the magnetic gap faces the high-end opening of the frame. The drum-paper unit comprises a diaphragm element and a suspension edge extending from the diaphragm element to the frame, so as to maintain the diaphragm element at the high-end opening of the frame by the suspension edge. One end of the voice coil is connected to the diaphragm element, and the other end is movably extended to the magnetic gap of the magnetic loop system. The stabilizing axis unit comprises a linkage part and a stabilizing axis part, the linkage high end of the linkage part is arranged on the diaphragm element, and the two sides of the stabilizing axis part are respectively extended to be connected to the linkage low end of the linkage part and the frame.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of sound, and in particular to a loudspeaker capable of generating low frequencies and an assembly method thereof. Background Art

[0002] Both sound waves and electrical signals are carriers of information, where information is transmitted with the propagation of sound waves and with the transmission of electrical signals. Although both sound waves and electrical signals can be used as carriers of information, the difference in carriers determines that humans need to perceive this information in different ways. For example, for sound wave carriers, humans can perceive the information carried by sound waves based on their own physiological functions. Specifically, when the frequency range of sound waves is between 20Hz and 20,000Hz, the unique physiological structure of the human ear and brain enables humans to perceive the information carried by sound waves. For electrical signal carriers, humans need to use some means to perceive this information through, but not limited to, hearing, vision, etc. Specifically, humans can use speakers to convert electrical signals into sound waves to perceive the information carried by electrical signals through hearing, or humans can use electronic devices (such as computers, smart phones, etc.) to convert electrical signals into text, pictures, videos, etc. to perceive the information carried by electrical signals through vision. It is understandable that for the same type of carrier, the means by which humans perceive the information carried by the carrier depends on the type of information. For example, when the information carried by the electrical signal is music, humans can choose a speaker to convert the electrical signal into sound waves to allow humans to more accurately perceive and understand the music content in an auditory way. In other words, a speaker is a transducer that can convert electrical signals into sound waves, so that when the sound waves are transmitted to the human ear, based on human physiological functions, humans can perceive and understand the information carried by the electrical signal.

[0003] Figures 1A to 1CThe conventional loudspeaker is shown, which includes a frame 10P, a magnetic return system 20P, a voice coil 30P, a spring 40P, a suspension 50P and a vibration plate 60P. The frame 10P has a high end portion 11P and a low end portion 12P corresponding to the high end portion 11P. The magnetic return system 20P is arranged at the low end portion 12P of the frame 10P. The suspension outer side 51P and the suspension inner side 52P of the suspension 50P extend respectively to be connected to the high end portion 11P of the frame 10P and the vibration plate 60P. P, thereby the vibration plate 60P is maintained at the high end 11P of the frame 10P by the suspension 50P, and the frame 10P surrounds the vibration plate 60P, the high end 31P of the voice coil 30P extends to and is connected to the vibration plate 60P, the low end 32P of the voice coil 30P is magnetically connected to the magnetic return system 20P, the elastic wave 40P is arranged inside the frame 10P, and the elastic wave outer side 41P and the elastic wave inner side 42P of the elastic wave 40P respectively extend to be connected to the frame 10P and the voice coil 30P. When an electrical signal is input into the loudspeaker, based on the electromagnetic principle, the magnetic return system 20P can drive the voice coil 30P to reciprocate, so that the voice coil 30P drives the vibration plate 60P to reciprocate and stir the air to generate sound waves, wherein the suspension 50P is designed to limit the stroke of the vibration plate 60P, and the suspension 50P and the elastic wave 40P are designed to cooperate with each other to ensure that the voice coil 30P reciprocates along the axial direction when driven by the magnetic return system 20P. In this way, on the one hand, the vibration plate 60P can be ensured to reciprocate along the axial direction, and on the other hand, the voice coil lower end 32P of the voice coil 30P can be prevented from touching the magnetic return system 20P due to the deviation of the voice coil 30P from the axial direction. It can be understood by those skilled in the art that, for a speaker, the stroke and frequency of the vibration plate 60P determine the frequency of the sound waves that the speaker can generate. Specifically, if the stroke of the vibration plate 60P is smaller and the frequency is higher, the frequency of the sound waves that the speaker can generate is higher, and the speaker can be called a high-frequency speaker. If the stroke of the vibration plate 60P is larger and the frequency is lower, the frequency that the speaker can generate is lower, and the speaker can be called a low-frequency speaker. Compared with high-frequency speakers, low-frequency speakers require the vibration plate 60P to have a larger stroke, which means that the vibration plate 60P is more likely to deflect during the driving process, which affects the sound quality and life of the speaker.

[0004] Specifically, in the existing loudspeaker, since the high end 31P of the voice coil 30P is connected to the vibration plate 60P, the voice coil 30P and the vibration plate 60P form a linkage mechanism, and the characteristic of the linkage mechanism is that once any one of the voice coil 30P and the vibration plate 60P deviates from the axial direction during movement, the other one will inevitably deviate from the central axis. Therefore, the existing loudspeaker uses the following method to ensure that the vibration direction of the linkage mechanism is in the axial direction: the two sides of the elastic wave 40P are respectively extended to and connected to the voice coil 30P and the frame 10P in order to limit the movement direction of the voice coil 30P to the axial direction, and the two sides of the suspension edge 50P are respectively extended to and connected to the vibration plate 60P and the frame 10P in order to limit the movement direction of the vibration plate 60P to the axial direction. However, in the existing structure of the speaker, the elastic wave 40P is maintained between the magnetic return system 20P and the suspension 50P, which means that the connection position of the elastic wave 40P and the linkage mechanism (the connection position of the elastic wave 40P and the voice coil 30P) and the connection position of the suspension 50P and the linkage mechanism (the connection position of the suspension 50P and the vibration plate 60P) are close to each other. This feature of the elastic wave 40P, the suspension 50P and the linkage mechanism causes the elastic wave 40P and the suspension 50P to fail to play the expected role of limiting the movement direction of the linkage mechanism.

[0005] In other words, in the existing speaker, although the suspension 50P is connected to one end of the linkage mechanism, in order to ensure that the voice coil 30P and the magnetic return system 20P can have normal magnetic exchange, the connection position between the elastic wave 40P and the voice coil 30P is closer to the connection position between the suspension 50P and the vibration plate 60P, which causes the elastic wave 40P to be maintained between the magnetic return system 20P and the suspension 50P, which means that the connection position between the elastic wave 40P and the linkage mechanism (the connection position between the elastic wave 40P and the voice coil 30P) and the connection position between the suspension 50P and the linkage mechanism (the connection position between the suspension 50P and the vibration plate 60P) are close to each other, resulting in the elastic wave 40P and the suspension 50P being unable to play the expected role of limiting the movement direction of the linkage mechanism. Summary of the invention

[0006] An object of the present invention is to provide a loudspeaker and an assembling method thereof, wherein the moving directions of various moving parts of the loudspeaker can be reliably maintained in the axial direction of the loudspeaker.

[0007] One object of the present invention is to provide a loudspeaker and an assembly method thereof, wherein the loudspeaker provides a frame, a drum-paper unit and a stabilizing axis unit, the drum-paper unit includes a diaphragm element and a suspension edge, the suspension edge and the stabilizing axis unit are respectively connected to the diaphragm element and the frame at different positions of the diaphragm element, so that the suspension edge and the stabilizing axis unit can reliably keep the diaphragm element vibrating back and forth in the axial direction of the loudspeaker to ensure the sound quality of the loudspeaker.

[0008] One object of the present invention is to provide a loudspeaker and an assembly method thereof, wherein the stabilizing axis unit comprises a linkage portion and a stabilizing axis portion, one end of the linkage portion is connected to the diaphragm element, and both sides of the stabilizing axis portion are respectively connected to the frame and the other end of the linkage portion, so that the diaphragm element and the stabilizing axis portion can respectively avoid the movement of the linkage portion deviating from the axial direction of the loudspeaker at different ends of the linkage portion, thereby avoiding the vibration direction of the diaphragm element deviating from the axial direction of the loudspeaker.

[0009] One object of the present invention is to provide a loudspeaker and an assembly method thereof, wherein the linkage portion extends to and is connected to the stabilizing axis portion at the center position of the diaphragm element in the frame space of the frame, thereby enabling the miniaturization of the loudspeaker and ensuring the reliability of the loudspeaker.

[0010] One object of the present invention is to provide a loudspeaker and an assembly method thereof, wherein the loudspeaker provides a voice coil and a magnetic loop system, the magnetic loop system is arranged on the frame, one end of the voice coil is connected to the diaphragm element, and the other end is drivably connected to the magnetic loop system, and the movement direction of the drum paper unit is maintained in the axial direction of the loudspeaker so that the voice coil can be prevented from being deflected and touching the magnetic loop system when driven by the magnetic loop system, thereby avoiding the occurrence of noise and extending the service life of the speaker.

[0011] One object of the present invention is to provide a loudspeaker and an assembly method thereof, wherein, unlike the existing loudspeaker which needs to ensure the movement direction of the vibration plate by ensuring the movement direction of the voice coil, the loudspeaker of the present invention ensures the movement direction of the voice coil by ensuring the movement direction of the drum paper unit, which is beneficial to reducing the power of the loudspeaker and increasing the stroke of the drum paper unit, so that a miniaturized, low-power loudspeaker can produce lower low frequencies. For example, the loudspeaker of the present invention can produce frequencies as low as 35 Hz.

[0012] One object of the present invention is to provide a loudspeaker and an assembly method thereof, wherein the magnetic return system has a magnetic return center through-hole, and the middle part of the linkage part is maintained in the magnetic return center through-hole of the magnetic return system in a manner that an outer wall of the linkage part and an inner wall of the magnetic return system have a safety gap, so that both ends of the linkage part can protrude from the magnetic return system respectively to be used to connect the diaphragm element and the axis stabilizing part, which is conducive to the miniaturization of the loudspeaker.

[0013] According to one aspect of the present invention, the present invention provides a speaker, comprising:

[0014] A frame, wherein the frame has a frame space and a high end opening and a low end opening respectively connected to the frame space;

[0015] a magnetic loop system, wherein the magnetic loop system has a magnetic gap, wherein the magnetic loop system is disposed in the frame space of the frame, and the magnetic gap opening of the magnetic loop system faces the high end opening of the frame;

[0016] A drum-paper unit, wherein the drum-paper unit comprises a diaphragm element and a hanging edge extending from the diaphragm element to the frame, so as to hold the diaphragm element at the high end opening of the frame by the hanging edge;

[0017] a voice coil, wherein one end of the voice coil is connected to the diaphragm element, and the other end of the voice coil is movably extended to the magnetic gap of the magnetic loop system; and

[0018] A stabilizing axis unit, wherein the stabilizing axis unit comprises a linkage part and a stabilizing axis part, wherein the linkage part has a linkage high end and a linkage low end corresponding to the linkage high end, the linkage high end of the linkage part is arranged on the diaphragm element, and the linkage low end of the linkage part extends to the low end opening of the frame, wherein both sides of the stabilizing axis part extend respectively to be connected to the linkage low end of the linkage part and the frame.

[0019] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the linkage lower end of the linkage portion extends to the lower end opening of the frame in a manner that the linkage portion is retained in the frame space of the frame.

[0020] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the linkage high end of the linkage portion is connected to the center position of the diaphragm element.

[0021] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the diaphragm element has a diaphragm center through-hole, and the linkage high end of the linkage part is connected to the diaphragm element after passing through the diaphragm center through-hole of the diaphragm element.

[0022] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the linkage high end of the linkage portion is glued to the diaphragm element.

[0023] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the magnetic return system has a magnetic return center through-hole, and the linkage lower end of the linkage part extends to the lower end opening of the frame after passing through the magnetic return center through-hole of the magnetic return system.

[0024] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the suspension edge has a suspension edge groove, and the axis stabilizing portion has an axis stabilizing groove, and the suspension edge groove of the suspension edge and the axis stabilizing groove of the axis stabilizing portion are respectively on different sides of the magnetic loop system and face the magnetic loop system.

[0025] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the magnetic return system includes a magnet sleeve, a magnet and a pole piece, wherein the magnet sleeve includes a magnet outer sleeve and a magnet inner sleeve and has a groove, the magnet inner sleeve forms the magnetic return center through-hole, the magnet outer sleeve surrounds the magnet inner sleeve in a manner that the lower end of the magnet outer sleeve and the lower end of the magnet inner sleeve are integrally connected to form the groove between the magnet outer sleeve and the magnet inner sleeve, and the height of the magnet outer sleeve is lower than the height of the magnet inner sleeve, wherein the magnet has a magnet center through-hole, the pole piece has a pole piece center through-hole, the magnet is installed in the magnet sleeve, the pole piece is installed in the magnet, and the pole piece center through-hole of the pole piece, the magnet center through-hole of the magnet and the groove of the magnet sleeve form the magnetic gap.

[0026] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the magnet sleeve includes a first sleeve body and a second sleeve body, wherein the first sleeve body further includes a main body part and a mounting part extending outward and upward from the lower end of the main body part in an integral and curved manner, and the mounting part surrounds the lower end of the main body part in a manner of forming a part of the groove between the mounting part and the main body part, wherein the second sleeve body is mounted on the mounting part of the first sleeve body in a manner of surrounding the main body part of the first sleeve body, and another part of the groove is formed between the second sleeve body and the main body part, wherein the main body part of the first sleeve body forms the magnet inner sleeve, and the mounting part of the first sleeve body and the second sleeve body form the magnet outer sleeve.

[0027] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the voice coil is integrally formed between the frame and the diaphragm element.

[0028] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the shaft stabilizing portion is integrally formed between the frame and the linkage lower end of the linkage portion.

[0029] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the cross-section of the shaft stabilizing portion is in an "S" shape or a wave shape.

[0030] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the shaft stabilizing portion includes an external frame, an internal frame and at least two shaft stabilizing bodies extending between the external frame and the internal frame, wherein the external frame is connected to the frame, and the internal frame is connected to the linkage lower end of the linkage portion.

[0031] According to another aspect of the present invention, the present invention further provides a speaker, comprising:

[0032] One tone circle;

[0033] a hanging edge, wherein the hanging edge has a hanging edge outer side and a hanging edge inner side corresponding to the hanging edge outer side;

[0034] A shaft stabilizing portion, wherein the shaft stabilizing portion has a shaft stabilizing outer side and a shaft stabilizing inner side corresponding to the shaft stabilizing outer side;

[0035] A frame, wherein the frame has a frame space and a high end opening and a low end opening respectively connected to the frame space;

[0036] a magnetic return system, wherein the magnetic return system has a magnetic return center through hole, wherein the magnetic return system is disposed in the frame space of the frame, and two openings of the magnetic return center through hole of the magnetic return system face the high end opening and the low end opening of the frame respectively; and

[0037] A linkage mechanism, wherein the linkage mechanism includes a diaphragm element and a linkage part with an end portion arranged at the center position of the diaphragm element, the diaphragm element is held at the high end opening of the frame, the end portion of the linkage part extends to and is held at the low end opening of the frame through the magnetic gap center through-hole of the magnetic return system, wherein the outer side of the suspension and the inner side of the suspension of the suspension extend respectively to be connected to the frame and the diaphragm element, the outer side of the stabilizing axis and the inner side of the stabilizing axis portion extend respectively to be connected to the frame and the end portion of the linkage part, wherein one end portion of the voice coil is connected to the diaphragm element, and the other end portion is drivably connected to the magnetic return system.

[0038] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the diaphragm element has a diaphragm center through-hole, and the end of the linkage portion is connected to the diaphragm element after passing through the diaphragm center through-hole of the diaphragm element.

[0039] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the voice coil is integrally formed between the frame and the diaphragm element.

[0040] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the shaft stabilizing portion is integrally formed between the frame and an end portion of the linkage portion.

[0041] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the suspension edge has a suspension edge groove, and the axis stabilizing portion has an axis stabilizing groove, and the suspension edge groove of the suspension edge and the axis stabilizing groove of the axis stabilizing portion are respectively on different sides of the magnetic loop system and face the magnetic loop system.

[0042] According to an embodiment of the present invention, the cross-section of the shaft stabilizing portion is in an "S" shape or a wave shape.

[0043] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the shaft stabilizing portion includes an external frame, an internal frame and at least two shaft stabilizing bodies extending between the external frame and the internal frame, wherein the external frame is connected to the frame, and the internal frame is connected to the linkage lower end of the linkage portion.

[0044] According to another aspect of the present invention, the present invention further provides a method for assembling a loudspeaker, the method comprising the following steps:

[0045] (a) holding a diaphragm element on a through hole of an upper frame through a suspension edge;

[0046] (b) a voice coil connected to a voice coil having a high end higher than the diaphragm element;

[0047] (c) maintaining the linkage lower end of a linkage part at a through hole of a lower frame body of a lower frame body through a stabilizing shaft part;

[0048] (d) installing a magnetic return system inside a connecting body;

[0049] (e) mounting one end of the connector on the upper frame in such a manner that the lower end of the voice coil of the voice coil extends to and is movably held in a magnetic gap of the magnetic loop system; and

[0050] (f) Connecting the linkage high end of the linkage portion to the diaphragm element, and mounting the lower frame to the other end of the connecting body to assemble the speaker.

[0051] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the step (f) further comprises:

[0052] (f.1) mounting the lower frame to the end of the connecting body in such a manner that the linkage high end of the linkage portion passes through a diaphragm center through-hole of the diaphragm element; and

[0053] (f.2) Connecting the linkage high end of the linkage part and the diaphragm element by glue.

[0054] According to one embodiment of the present invention, in the step (a), the outer side of the suspension edge is mounted to the upper frame, and the inner side of the suspension edge is mounted to the diaphragm element, so as to hold the diaphragm element on the upper frame through-hole of the upper frame through the suspension edge.

[0055] According to one embodiment of the present invention, in the step (a), the upper frame and the diaphragm element are placed in a molding mold in such a manner that the diaphragm element is retained in the upper frame through-hole of the upper frame, and molding material injected into the molding mold is allowed to cover a portion of the upper frame and at least a portion of the diaphragm element. After the molding material is solidified, the mold is demolded to obtain the hanging edges whose outer and inner sides are respectively connected to the upper frame and the diaphragm element, thereby retaining the diaphragm element in the upper frame through-hole of the upper frame through the hanging edges.

[0056] According to one embodiment of the present invention, in the step (c), the outer side of the stabilizing shaft of the stabilizing shaft part is mounted to the lower frame, and the inner side of the stabilizing shaft of the stabilizing shaft part is mounted to the linkage lower end of the linkage part, so as to keep the linkage lower end of the linkage part in the through hole of the lower frame through the stabilizing shaft part.

[0057] According to one embodiment of the present invention, in the step (c), the lower frame and the linkage part are placed in a molding die in such a manner that the linkage lower end of the linkage part is retained in the lower frame through-hole of the lower frame, and molding material injected into the molding die is allowed to cover a portion of the lower frame and a portion of the linkage part. After the molding material is solidified, the molding die is demolded to obtain the stabilizing axis portion whose outer and inner sides are respectively connected to the lower frame and the linkage lower end of the linkage part, thereby retaining the linkage lower end of the linkage part in the lower frame through-hole of the lower frame through the stabilizing axis portion. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0058] Figure 1A It is a stereoscopic schematic diagram of an existing loudspeaker.

[0059] Figure 1B It is an exploded schematic diagram of an existing speaker.

[0060] Figure 1C It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of an existing loudspeaker.

[0061] Figure 2A It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a loudspeaker from one viewing angle according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

[0062] Figure 2B It is a stereoscopic schematic diagram of the loudspeaker from another viewing angle according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.

[0063] Figure 3 2 is a schematic diagram of an exploded view of the speaker according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.

[0064] Figure 4 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the loudspeaker according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.

[0065] Figure 5A and Figure 5B It is a schematic diagram of one of the manufacturing steps of the speaker according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.

[0066] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the second manufacturing step of the loudspeaker according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.

[0067] Fig. 7A and Figure 7B It is a schematic diagram of the third manufacturing step of the loudspeaker according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.

[0068] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the fourth manufacturing step of the loudspeaker according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.

[0069] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the fifth manufacturing step of the loudspeaker according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.

[0070] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the sixth manufacturing step of the loudspeaker according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.

[0071] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the seventh manufacturing step of the loudspeaker according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.

[0072] FIG. 12A to FIG. 12C They are respectively a stereoscopic schematic diagram, an exploded schematic diagram and a cross-sectional schematic diagram of a modified example of the speaker according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.

[0073] Fig.13 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of another modified example of the speaker according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.

[0074] FIG. 14A to FIG. 14C They are respectively a stereoscopic schematic diagram, an exploded schematic diagram and a sectional schematic diagram of another modified example of the loudspeaker according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0075] According to the claims and contents disclosed in the specification of the present invention, the technical solution of the present invention is specifically described as follows.

[0076] Those skilled in the art should understand that, in the disclosure of the present invention, the orientation or position relationship indicated by the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc. are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, which are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation. Therefore, the above terms should not be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0077] It is to be understood that the term "one" should be understood as "at least one" or "one or more", that is, in one embodiment, the number of an element may be one, while in another embodiment, the number of the element may be multiple, and the term "one" should not be understood as a limitation on the quantity.

[0078] With reference to the accompanying drawings of the present invention Figures 2A to 4 A loudspeaker according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention is disclosed and explained in the following description, wherein the loudspeaker includes a frame 10, a magnetic return system 20, a drum-paper unit 30, a voice coil 40 and a stabilizing axis unit 50.

[0079] The magnetic return system 20 is arranged on the frame 10. The drum-paper unit 30 includes a diaphragm element 31 and a suspension edge 32 extending from the diaphragm element 31 to the frame 10. One end of the voice coil 40 is connected to the diaphragm element 31, and the other end of the voice coil 40 is drivably connected to the magnetic return system 20. The axis stabilizing unit 50 includes a linkage portion 51 and an axis stabilizing portion 52, one end of the linkage portion 51 is connected to the diaphragm element 31, and both sides of the axis stabilizing portion 52 extend to be connected to the frame 10 and the other end of the linkage portion 51.

[0080] When an electrical signal (audio signal) is connected to the speaker, based on the electromagnetic principle, the magnetic return system 20 can drive the voice coil 40 to vibrate back and forth along the axial direction of the speaker, so that the voice coil 40 drives the diaphragm element 31 to vibrate back and forth synchronously along the axial direction of the speaker to agitate the air and generate sound waves. In this process, on the one hand, the suspension 32 is configured to limit the reciprocating vibration of the diaphragm element 31 in the axial direction of the speaker and to limit the stroke of the diaphragm element 31, that is, when the diaphragm element 31 is driven to move in a direction away from the magnetic return system 20, the suspension 32 can prevent the movement direction of the diaphragm element 31 from deviating from the axial direction of the speaker while pulling the diaphragm element 31, so that the diaphragm element 31 has a tendency to move in the direction of the magnetic return system 20. Accordingly, when the diaphragm element 31 is driven to move in the direction of the magnetic return system 20, the suspension 32 can prevent the movement direction of the diaphragm element 31 from deviating from the axial direction of the speaker while pulling the diaphragm element 31, so that the diaphragm element 31 has a tendency to move in the direction away from the magnetic return system 20. On the other hand, the diaphragm element 31 can drive the linkage portion 51 to reciprocate along the axial direction of the speaker, and the diaphragm element 31 and the axis stabilizing portion 52 Different ends of the linkage portion 51 prevent the movement of the linkage portion 51 from deviating from the axial direction of the speaker, thereby preventing the vibration direction of the diaphragm element 31 from deviating from the axial direction of the speaker.

[0081] In the attached Figures 2A to 4 In this preferred example of the speaker shown, the diaphragm element 31 of the drum-paper unit 30 and the linkage part 52 of the stabilizing axis unit 50 form a linkage mechanism 200, that is, the diaphragm element 31 and the linkage part 52 of the linkage mechanism 200 reciprocate synchronously along the same direction. For example, in the present invention, the diaphragm element 31 and the linkage part 52 of the linkage mechanism can be restricted by the suspension edge 32 and the stabilizing axis part 52 and reciprocate synchronously along the axial direction of the speaker.

[0082] Reference Figures 2A to 4, the hanging edge 32 and the linkage part 51 are respectively located on different sides of the magnetic return system 20, so that the connection position between the hanging edge 32 and the linkage mechanism 200 (the connection position between the hanging edge 32 and the diaphragm element 31) and the connection position between the stabilizing axis part 52 and the linkage mechanism 200 (the connection position between the stabilizing axis part 52 and the linkage part 52) ​​can be far away, in this way, the reciprocating direction of the linkage mechanism 200 can be reliably maintained in the axial direction of the speaker, thereby reliably ensuring the sound quality of the speaker. Preferably, the hanging edge 32 is connected to one end of the linkage mechanism 200, and the stabilizing axis part 52 is connected to the other end of the linkage mechanism 200, so that the hanging edge 32 and the stabilizing axis part 52 can limit the movement direction of the linkage mechanism 200 at different ends of the linkage mechanism 200, thereby avoiding the deflection of the linkage mechanism 200.

[0083] For details, please refer to the attached Figures 2A to 4 The frame 10 has a frame space 101 and a high-end opening 102 and a low-end opening 103 respectively connected to the frame space 101. Preferably, the central axis 100 of the speaker passes through the center of the high-end opening 102 and the center of the low-end opening 103 of the frame 10.

[0084] For example, in this preferred example of the speaker of the present invention, the high-end opening 102 of the frame 10 is a circular opening, so that the center of the high-end opening 102 of the frame 10 is the center of the high-end opening 102, and accordingly, the low-end opening 103 of the frame 10 is a circular opening, so that the center of the low-end opening 103 of the frame 10 is the center of the low-end opening 103, wherein the central axis 100 of the speaker passes through the center of the high-end opening 102 and the center of the low-end opening 103 of the frame 10.

[0085] The magnetic return system 20 has a magnetic gap 201 and a magnetic gap opening 202 connected to the magnetic gap 201 on one side of the magnetic return system 20, wherein the magnetic return system 20 is arranged in the frame space 101 of the frame 10, and the magnetic gap opening 202 of the magnetic return system 20 faces the high end opening 102 of the frame 10.

[0086] Preferably, the magnetic return system 20 is disposed in the frame space 101 of the frame 10 in a manner that an outer wall of the magnetic return system 20 is fixedly mounted on an inner wall of the frame 10 .

[0087] More preferably, the magnetic gap 201 of the magnetic loop system 20 is annular, and on the same horizontal plane, the distance D1 between the central axis 100 of the speaker and any two points of the inner wall 203 of the magnetic loop system 20 used to form the magnetic gap 201 is equal. Correspondingly, on the same horizontal plane, the distance D2 between the central axis 100 of the speaker and any two points of the outer wall 204 of the magnetic loop system 20 used to form the magnetic gap 201 is equal, and the value of parameter D2 is greater than the value of parameter D1, so that there is a gap between the inner wall 203 and the outer wall 204 of the magnetic loop system 20, so that the magnetic loop system 20 defines the magnetic gap 201 and the magnetic gap opening 202 between the inner wall 203 and the outer wall 204.

[0088] The suspension edge 32 has a suspension edge outer side 321 and a suspension edge inner side 322 corresponding to the suspension edge outer side 321 , wherein the suspension edge outer side 321 and the suspension edge inner side 322 of the suspension edge 32 extend respectively to be connected to the frame 10 and the diaphragm element 31 , so as to maintain the diaphragm element 31 at the high end opening 102 of the frame 10 by the suspension edge 32 .

[0089] It is worth mentioning that the connection method between the outer side 321 of the suspension 32 and the frame 10 and the connection method between the inner side 322 of the suspension 32 and the diaphragm element 31 are not limited in the speaker of the present invention.

[0090] For example, in a preferred example of the speaker of the present invention, the suspension edge 32 is prefabricated, and the suspension edge outer side 321 of the suspension edge 32 is connected to the frame 10 by using an adhesive material such as glue, and the suspension edge inner side 322 of the suspension edge 32 is connected to the diaphragm element 31 by using an adhesive material such as glue, so that the suspension edge outer side 321 and the suspension edge inner side 322 of the suspension edge 32 are respectively connected to the frame 10 and the diaphragm element 31, so that the diaphragm element 31 is maintained at the high end opening 102 of the frame 10 by the suspension edge 32.

[0091] For example, in the attached Figures 2A to 4In this preferred example of the speaker shown, the suspension edge 32 is integrally formed between the frame 10 and the diaphragm element 31, so that the suspension edge outer side 321 and the suspension edge inner side 322 of the suspension edge 32 are respectively connected to the frame 10 and the diaphragm element 31, so as to maintain the diaphragm element 31 at the high end opening 102 of the frame 10 by the suspension edge 32. Specifically, first, the frame 10 and the diaphragm element 31 are placed in a suspension molding mold in such a manner that the diaphragm element 31 is held at the high end opening 102 of the frame 10. Next, a suspension molding material such as rubber is injected into the molding mold. Next, the suspension molding material is demolded after solidification to form a suspension 32 between the frame 10 and the diaphragm element 31, whose outer and inner sides are respectively connected to each other. As a result, the outer side 321 and the inner side 322 of the suspension 32 are respectively connected to the frame 10 and the diaphragm element 31, so that the diaphragm element 31 is held at the high end opening 102 of the frame 10 by the suspension 32.

[0092] Preferably, the inner side 322 of the hanging edge 32 covers all outer sides of the diaphragm element 31. Optionally, the inner side 322 of the hanging edge 32 is provided with at least one exposed portion, so that the inner side 322 of the hanging edge 32 covers most of the outer sides of the diaphragm element 31. Optionally, the inner side 322 of the hanging edge 32 covers the periphery of the diaphragm element 31.

[0093] It is worth mentioning that the cross-sectional shape of the suspension edge 32 is not limited in the speaker of the present invention. Figures 2A to 4 In the preferred example of the loudspeaker shown, the cross-sectional shape of the suspension edge 32 is arched, that is, the suspension edge 32 has a suspension edge groove 323, and the opening of the suspension edge groove 323 of the suspension edge 32 faces the magnetic return system 20. Optionally, in other examples of the loudspeaker of the present invention, the cross-sectional shape of the suspension edge 32 may be, but is not limited to, an "S" shape or a wave shape.

[0094] The voice coil 40 has a voice coil high end 41 and a voice coil low end 42 corresponding to the voice coil high end 41, wherein the voice coil high end 41 of the voice coil 40 is connected to the diaphragm element 31, and the voice coil low end 42 of the voice coil 40 extends to the magnetic gap 201 of the magnetic loop system 20 through the magnetic gap opening 202 of the magnetic loop system 20, so that the voice coil 40 is drivably connected to the magnetic loop system 20.

[0095] The linkage part 51 has a linkage high end 511 and a linkage low end 512 corresponding to the linkage high end 511, wherein the linkage high end 511 of the linkage part 51 is connected to the diaphragm element 31 so that the linkage part 51 and the diaphragm element 31 form the linkage mechanism 200, and the linkage low end 512 of the linkage part 51 extends toward the low end opening 103 of the frame 10 in a manner that the linkage part 51 is held in the frame space 101 of the frame 10. The stabilizing shaft part 52 has a stabilizing shaft outer side 521 and a stabilizing shaft inner side 522 corresponding to the stabilizing shaft outer side 521, wherein the stabilizing shaft outer side 521 and the stabilizing shaft inner side 522 of the stabilizing shaft part 52 extend to be connected to the frame 10 and the linkage low end 512 of the linkage part 51, respectively, so that the stabilizing shaft part 52 can connect the linkage mechanism 200 and the frame 10 at one end of the linkage mechanism 200.

[0096] It is worth mentioning that the connection method of the linkage high end 511 of the linkage part 51 and the diaphragm element 31 is not limited in the speaker of the present invention. For example, the linkage high end 511 of the linkage part 51 can be connected to the center position of the diaphragm element 31 by adhesive substances such as glue. Specifically, the diaphragm element 31 has a diaphragm center through-hole 311, wherein after the linkage high end 511 of the linkage part 51 extends from the inner side to the outer side of the diaphragm element 31 through the diaphragm center through-hole 311 of the diaphragm element 31, the linkage high end 511 of the linkage part 51 and the diaphragm element 31 are bonded to the outer side of the diaphragm element 31 by adhesive substances such as glue, thereby connecting the linkage high end 511 of the linkage part 51 to the center position of the diaphragm element 31. More specifically, the diaphragm element 31 has a receiving groove 312, which surrounds the central through-hole 311 of the diaphragm, wherein after the linkage high end 511 of the linkage part 51 extends from the inner side to the outer side of the diaphragm element 31 through the central through-hole 311 of the diaphragm element 31, glue is applied to the receiving groove 312 of the diaphragm element 31, so that the glue or other sticky substances used to connect the linkage high end 511 of the linkage part 51 and the diaphragm element 31 are retained in the receiving groove 312 of the diaphragm element 31.

[0097] It is worth mentioning that the connection mode between the outer side 521 of the stabilizing shaft portion 52 and the frame 10 and the connection mode between the inner side 522 of the stabilizing shaft portion 52 and the linkage lower end 512 of the linkage portion 51 are not limited in the speaker of the present invention.

[0098] For example, in a preferred example of the speaker of the present invention, the stabilizing axis portion 52 is prefabricated, and the stabilizing axis outer side 521 of the stabilizing axis portion 52 is connected to the frame 10 by using adhesive materials such as glue, and the stabilizing axis inner side 522 of the stabilizing axis portion 52 is connected to the linkage lower end 512 of the linkage portion 51 by using adhesive materials such as glue, so that the stabilizing axis outer side 521 and the stabilizing axis inner side 522 of the stabilizing axis portion 52 are respectively connected to the frame 10 and the linkage lower end 512 of the linkage portion 51.

[0099] For example, in the attached Figures 2A to 4 In this preferred example of the speaker shown, the stabilizing axis portion 52 is integrally formed between the frame 10 and the linkage lower end 512 of the linkage portion 51, so that the stabilizing axis outer side 521 and the stabilizing axis inner side 522 of the stabilizing axis portion 52 are respectively connected to the frame 10 and the linkage lower end 512 of the linkage portion 51. Specifically, first, the frame 10 and the linkage part 51 are placed in a shaft stabilizing part molding mold in such a way that the linkage lower end 512 of the linkage part 51 is held in the lower end opening 103 of the frame 10, and secondly, a shaft stabilizing part molding material such as rubber is injected into the shaft stabilizing part molding mold, and then, after the shaft stabilizing part molding material is solidified, the mold is demolded to form the shaft stabilizing part 52 whose outer side and inner side are respectively connected to the frame 10 and the linkage lower end 512 of the linkage part 51, so that the shaft stabilizing outer side 521 and the shaft stabilizing inner side 522 of the shaft stabilizing part 52 are respectively connected to the frame 10 and the linkage lower end 512 of the linkage part 51.

[0100] It is worth mentioning that the cross-sectional shape of the axis-stabilizing portion 52 is not limited in the speaker of the present invention. Figures 2A to 4 In the preferred example of the loudspeaker shown, the cross-sectional shape of the axis-stabilizing portion 52 is arched, that is, the axis-stabilizing portion 52 has an axis-stabilizing groove 523, and the opening of the axis-stabilizing groove 523 of the axis-stabilizing portion 52 faces the magnetic return system 20, so that the distance between the axis-stabilizing portion 52 and the magnetic return system 20 can be reduced, and the axis-stabilizing portion 52 can be prevented from touching the magnetic return system 20 after being pulled and deformed by the linkage portion 51. Optionally, in other examples of the loudspeaker of the present invention, the cross-sectional shape of the axis-stabilizing portion 52 can be, but not limited to, an "S" shape or a wave shape.

[0101] Furthermore, the magnetic return system 20 has a magnetic return center through-hole 205, which passes through the opposite sides of the magnetic return system 20, wherein the middle part of the linkage part 51 is maintained in the magnetic return center through-hole 205 of the magnetic return system 20 in a manner that a safety gap is provided between the outer wall of the linkage part 51 and the inner wall of the magnetic return system 20, so that the two ends of the linkage part 51 can respectively protrude from the magnetic return system 20 to be used for connecting the diaphragm element 31 and the stabilizing axis part 52, which is conducive to the miniaturization of the speaker. In other words, the magnetic loop system 20 surrounds the middle part of the linkage part 51, and the linkage high end 511 and the linkage low end 512 of the linkage part 51 respectively protrude from the opposite sides of the magnetic loop system 20, so that the linkage high end 511 can be connected to the diaphragm element 31 on one side of the magnetic loop system 20, and the linkage low end 512 can be connected to the stabilizing axis part 52 on the other side of the magnetic loop system 20. In this way, when the linkage part 51 is driven by the diaphragm element 31 to vibrate back and forth along the axial direction of the speaker, the diaphragm element 31 and the stabilizing axis part 52 can respectively ensure that the linkage part 51 vibrates back and forth in the axial direction of the speaker at the linkage high end 511 and the linkage low end 512 of the linkage part 51, so as to avoid the linkage part 51 from being deflected, thereby avoiding the vibration direction of the diaphragm element 31 from deviating from the axial direction of the speaker.

[0102] When an electrical signal (audio signal) is connected to the loudspeaker, based on the electromagnetic principle, the magnetic loop system 20 can drive the voice coil 40 to reciprocate along the axial direction of the loudspeaker in a manner that allows the voice coil lower end 42 of the voice coil 40 to move within the magnetic gap 201 of the magnetic loop system 20. At this time, since the voice coil high end 41 of the voice coil 40 is connected to the inner side of the diaphragm element 31, the voice coil 40 can drive (push up and pull down) the diaphragm element 31 to reciprocate along the axial direction of the loudspeaker, thereby generating sound waves by agitating the air through the diaphragm element 31, wherein the suspension edge 32 surrounding the diaphragm element 31 and held between the diaphragm element 31 and the frame 10 can not only be used to limit the stroke of the diaphragm element 31, but also can prevent the movement direction of the diaphragm element 31 from being deflected. The diaphragm element 31 and the linkage part 51 form the linkage mechanism 200, so that when the diaphragm element 31 is driven to reciprocate along the axial direction of the speaker, the diaphragm element 31 can drive the linkage part 51 to synchronously reciprocate along the axial direction of the speaker, and the diaphragm element 31 can prevent the movement direction of the linkage part 51 from being deviated at the linkage high end 511 of the linkage part 51, and accordingly, the stabilizing axis part 52 surrounding the linkage low end 512 of the linkage part 51 and maintained between the linkage low end 512 of the linkage part 51 and the frame 10 can prevent the movement direction of the linkage part 51 from being deviated at the linkage low end 512 of the linkage part 51, so that the movement direction of the linkage part 51 can be reliably maintained in the axial direction of the speaker.

[0103] It can be understood that, in the speaker of the present invention, the suspension edge 32 and the axis stabilizing unit 50 are used to maintain the diaphragm element 31 moving in the axial direction of the speaker, which can effectively prevent the voice coil 40 from being deflected when driven by the magnetic return system 20 and touching the inner wall 203 or the outer wall 204 of the magnetic return system 20, thereby avoiding the occurrence of noise and extending the service life of the speaker.

[0104] Unlike existing speakers that need to ensure the movement direction of the vibration plate by ensuring the movement direction of the voice coil through elastic waves, in the speaker of the present invention, the movement direction of the voice coil 40 is ensured by ensuring the movement direction of the drum paper unit 30, which is conducive to reducing the power of the speaker and increasing the stroke of the drum paper unit 30, so that the miniaturized and low-power speaker can produce lower low frequencies. For example, the speaker of the present invention can produce frequencies as low as 35Hz. In other words, compared with existing speakers, the speaker of the present invention can remove elastic waves and ensure the movement direction of the voice coil 40 by ensuring the movement direction of the drum paper unit 30. This can not only avoid the deflection of the voice coil 40 when it is driven, but also reduce the reaction force on the voice coil 40, thereby reducing the power of the speaker.

[0105] Continue to refer to the attached Figures 2A to 4 The frame 10 includes a connecting body 11 and an upper frame body 12 and a lower frame body 13 respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the connecting body 11, wherein the frame space 101 of the frame 10 is formed between the upper frame body 12, the connecting body 11 and the lower frame body 13, and the upper frame body 12 defines the high end opening 102 of the frame 10, and the lower frame body 13 defines the low end opening 103 of the frame 10.

[0106] Specifically, the connector 11 includes a mounting ring 111, a clamping ring 112, and at least two connecting bodies 113, wherein the middle of each connecting body 113 is respectively arranged on the outer wall of the clamping ring 112, and one end of each connecting body 113 extends toward one side of the clamping ring 112 and is connected to the mounting ring 111, and the other end of each connecting body 113 extends toward the other side of the clamping ring 112 to form a free end. Preferably, the number of the connecting bodies 113 is three or more, and the spacing between any two adjacent connecting bodies 113 is equal, for example, in the attached Figures 2A to 4 In the specific example of the speaker shown, the number of the connecting bodies 113 is four. The magnetic return system 20 is fixed to the fixing ring 112 of the connecting body 11, and the magnetic return system 20 is held inside the connecting body 11, so that the magnetic return system 20 can be held in the frame space 101 of the frame 10.

[0107] In a specific example of the speaker of the present invention, the connecting body 11 is an injection molded part, and the mounting ring 111 , the clamping ring 112 and each connecting body 113 of the connecting body 11 can be integrally formed.

[0108] The upper frame 12 has an upper frame through-hole 121, wherein the outer side 321 of the hanging edge 32 extends to and is connected to the upper frame 12, and the inner side 322 of the hanging edge 32 extends to and is connected to the diaphragm element 31, so that the hanging edge 32 and the diaphragm element 31 are retained in the upper frame through-hole 121 of the upper frame 12. Preferably, the shape of the upper frame through-hole 121 of the upper frame 12 is consistent with the shape of the diaphragm element 31, for example, the shape of the diaphragm element 31 is circular, and accordingly, the shape of the upper frame through-hole 121 of the upper frame 12 is circular. The external shape of the upper frame 12 is not limited, for example, in the attached Figures 2A to 4 In the specific example of the speaker shown, the outer shape of the upper frame body 12 is square.

[0109] The upper frame 12 and the mounting ring 111 of the connecting body 11 are mounted on each other to set the upper frame 12 at the end of the connecting body 11. It is worth mentioning that the mounting method of the upper frame 12 and the mounting ring 111 of the connecting body 11 is not limited in the speaker of the present invention, for example, the upper frame 12 and the mounting ring 111 of the connecting body 11 can be screwed to each other by screws, or the upper frame 12 and the mounting ring 111 of the connecting body 11 can be glued by glue.

[0110] The lower frame 13 has a lower frame through-hole 131, wherein the outer side 521 of the stabilizing shaft portion 52 extends to and is connected to the lower frame 13, and the inner side 522 of the stabilizing shaft portion 52 extends to and is connected to the linkage lower end 512 of the linkage portion 52, so that the stabilizing shaft portion 52 and the linkage lower end 512 of the linkage portion 51 are retained in the lower frame through-hole 131 of the lower frame 13. Preferably, the shape of the lower frame through-hole 131 of the lower frame 13 is consistent with the shape of the linkage lower end 512 of the linkage portion 52, for example, the shape of the linkage lower end 512 of the linkage portion 51 is circular, and accordingly, the shape of the lower frame through-hole 131 of the lower frame 13 is circular.

[0111] The lower frame 13 is installed at the free end of each of the connecting bodies 113 of the connecting body 11, so as to set the lower frame 13 at the end of the connecting body 11. It is worth mentioning that the installation method of the lower frame 13 and the free end of each of the connecting bodies 113 of the connecting body 11 is not limited in the speaker of the present invention. For example, the outer wall of the lower frame 13 can be squeezed by each of the connecting bodies 113 respectively so that the lower frame 13 is stuck between each of the connecting bodies 113, and glue can be provided between the outer wall of the lower frame 13 and each of the connecting bodies 113 for gluing the lower frame 13 and each of the connecting bodies 113.

[0112] Continue to refer to the attached Figures 2A to 4 , the magnetic return system 20 includes a magnet sleeve 21, a magnet 22 and a pole piece 23. The magnet sleeve 21 is arranged on the clamping ring 112 of the connector 11, wherein the magnet sleeve 21 forms the magnetic return center through hole 205 and has a groove 211, and the groove 211 surrounds the magnetic return center through hole 205. Preferably, the magnet sleeve 21 includes a magnet outer sleeve 212 and a magnet inner sleeve 213, the magnet outer sleeve 212 surrounds the magnet inner sleeve 213, and the lower end of the magnet outer sleeve 212 and the lower end of the magnet inner sleeve 213 are connected to each other to form the groove 211 between the magnet outer sleeve 212 and the magnet inner sleeve 213. The magnet 22 has a magnet center through hole 221, wherein the magnet 22 is mounted on the magnet outer shell 212 of the magnet sleeve 21, and the magnet center through hole 221 of the magnet 22 and the groove 211 of the magnet sleeve 21 correspond to and communicate with each other. The pole piece 23 has a pole piece center through hole 231, wherein the pole piece 23 is mounted on the magnet 22, and the pole piece center through hole 231 of the pole piece 23 and the magnet center through hole 221 of the magnet 22 correspond to and communicate with each other.

[0113] In other words, the magnet 22 is installed on the magnet outer sleeve 212 of the magnet sleeve 21, the pole piece 23 is installed on the magnet 22, and the groove 211 of the magnet sleeve 21, the magnet center through hole 221 of the magnet 22 and the pole piece center through hole 231 of the pole piece 23 correspond to and are connected with each other to form the magnetic gap 201 of the magnetic return system 20.

[0114] Preferably, the height of the magnet outer sleeve 212 of the magnet sleeve 21 is lower than the height of the magnet inner sleeve 213, and after the magnet 22 is installed in the magnet outer sleeve 212 and the pole piece 23 is installed in the magnet 22, the exposed surface of the pole piece 23 is flush with the exposed surface of the magnet inner sleeve 213 of the magnet sleeve 21. That is, in the speaker of the present invention, the outer surface of the magnet inner sleeve 213 of the magnet sleeve 21 is used to form the inner wall 203 of the magnetic loop system 20, and correspondingly, the inner surface of the pole piece 23, the inner surface of the magnet 22 and the inner surface of the magnet outer sleeve 212 of the magnet sleeve 21 are used to form the outer wall 204 of the magnetic loop system 20.

[0115] Furthermore, the magnet sleeve 21 includes a first sleeve 214 and a second sleeve 215, wherein the first sleeve 214 includes a main body 2141 and a mounting portion 2142 extending integrally and curvedly from the lower end of the main body 2141, and the mounting portion 2142 surrounds the lower end of the main body 2141 in a manner of forming a portion of the groove 211 between the mounting portion 2142 and the main body 2141, wherein the second sleeve 215 is mounted on the mounting portion 2142 of the first sleeve 214 so that the second sleeve 215 surrounds the middle portion of the main body 2141 and forms another portion of the groove 211 between the second sleeve 215 and the main body 2141. In this way, it is convenient to process and manufacture the magnet sleeve 21.

[0116] It can be understood that the main body 2141 of the first sleeve 214 forms the magnet inner sleeve 213 of the magnet sleeve 21 , and the second sleeve 215 and the mounting portion 2142 of the first sleeve 214 form the magnet outer sleeve 212 of the magnet sleeve 21 .

[0117] Furthermore, the mounting portion 2142 of the first sleeve 214 has a first mounting surface 21421, and the second sleeve 215 has a second mounting surface 2151, and the second sleeve 215 is mounted on the mounting portion 2142 of the first sleeve 214 in such a manner that the second mounting surface 2151 of the second sleeve 215 is attached to the first mounting surface 21421 of the mounting portion 2142 of the first sleeve 214. Preferably, glue is provided between the first mounting surface 21421 of the mounting portion 2142 and the second mounting surface 2151 of the second sleeve 215, so as to reliably mount the second sleeve 215 on the mounting portion 2142 of the first sleeve 214. More preferably, the first mounting surface 21421 of the mounting portion 2142 is provided with a positioning groove 21422, and the second mounting surface 2151 of the second sleeve 215 is provided with a positioning protrusion 2152, wherein the positioning protrusion 2152 of the second sleeve 215 can be positioned in the positioning groove 21422 of the mounting portion 2142, so that the second sleeve 215 can be accurately positioned and installed in the mounting portion 2142 of the first sleeve 214. More preferably, the positioning groove 21422 of the mounting portion 2142 is annular, and correspondingly, the positioning protrusion 2152 of the second sleeve 215 is annular.

[0118] Continue to refer to the attached Figures 2A to 4 The speaker further includes a cover body 60, wherein the cover body 60 is installed on the linkage high end 511 of the linkage part 52 of the axis stabilizing unit 50, and the four sides of the cover body 60 extend to the four sides of the diaphragm element 31 to cover the accommodating groove 312 of the diaphragm element 31.

[0119] Attached FIG. 5A to FIG. 10 The assembly method of the speaker is shown, wherein the Figure 5A and Figure 5B The steps shown, Figure 6 The steps shown and Fig. 7A and Figure 7B Therefore, it is understood that the steps disclosed in the drawings of the present invention are only examples to illustrate the content and features of the assembly method of the present invention, and should not be regarded as limiting the content and scope of the assembly method of the present invention.

[0120] Reference Figure 5A and Figure 5B The diaphragm element 31 is held in the upper frame through hole 121 of the upper frame 12 by the suspension edge 32 , and the voice coil high end 41 of the voice coil 40 is connected to one side of the diaphragm element 31 .

[0121] Specifically, in a specific example of the assembly method of the present invention, first, the upper frame 12, the suspension 32 and the diaphragm element 31 are provided, and then, glue is applied to the upper frame 12 and / or the suspension outer side 321 of the suspension 32 and glue is applied to the suspension inner side 322 of the suspension 32 and / or the diaphragm element 31, and then, the suspension outer side 321 of the suspension 32 is glued to the upper frame 12, and the suspension inner side 322 of the suspension 32 is glued to the diaphragm element 31, so as to maintain the diaphragm element 31 to the upper frame through-hole 121 of the upper frame 12 by the suspension 32. Finally, the voice coil high end 41 of the voice coil 40 is connected to one side of the diaphragm element 31 by gluing or the like.

[0122] In another specific example of the assembly method of the present invention, first, the upper frame 12 and the diaphragm element 31 are provided, and secondly, the upper frame 12 and the diaphragm element 31 are placed in the hanging edge molding mold in a manner that the diaphragm element 31 is retained in the upper frame through-hole 121 of the upper frame 12 and the center of the diaphragm element 31 corresponds to the center of the upper frame through-hole 121 of the upper frame 12, and then, the hanging edge molding material is injected into the hanging edge molding mold so as to cover a portion of the upper frame 12 and at least a portion of the diaphragm element 31 with the hanging edge molding material, and finally, after the hanging edge molding material is cured, the mold is demolded to obtain the hanging edge 32 whose outer side and inner side are respectively connected to the upper frame 12 and the diaphragm element 31, so as to retain the diaphragm element 31 in the upper frame through-hole 121 of the upper frame 12 with the hanging edge 32. Finally, the voice coil high end 41 of the voice coil 40 is connected to one side of the diaphragm element 31 by gluing or other methods.

[0123] Reference Figure 6 The shaft stabilizing portion 52 is used to maintain the linkage lower end 512 of the linkage portion 51 in the lower frame through hole 131 of the lower frame 13 .

[0124] Specifically, in a specific example of the assembly method of the present invention, first, the lower frame 13, the stabilizing shaft portion 52 and the linkage portion 51 are provided, and secondly, glue is applied to the stabilizing shaft outer side 521 of the lower frame 13 and / or the stabilizing shaft portion 52, and glue is applied to the stabilizing shaft inner side 522 of the stabilizing shaft portion 52 and / or the linkage lower end 512 of the linkage portion 51, and then, the stabilizing shaft outer side 521 of the stabilizing shaft portion 52 is pasted to the lower frame 13, and the stabilizing shaft inner side 522 of the stabilizing shaft portion 52 is pasted to the linkage lower end 512 of the linkage portion 51, so as to maintain the linkage lower end 512 of the linkage portion 51 in the lower frame through-hole 131 of the lower frame 13 by means of the stabilizing shaft portion 52.

[0125] In another specific example of the assembly method of the present invention, first, the lower frame 13 and the linkage part 51 are provided, and secondly, the lower frame 13 and the linkage part 51 are placed in the shaft stabilizing part molding mold in a manner that the linkage lower end 511 of the linkage part 51 is retained in the lower frame through hole 131 of the lower frame 13 and the center of the linkage part 51 corresponds to the center of the lower frame 13, and then, the shaft stabilizing part molding material is injected into the molding mold to cover a portion of the lower frame 13 and at least a portion of the linkage lower end 512 of the linkage part 51 with the shaft stabilizing part molding material, and finally, after the shaft stabilizing part molding material is solidified, the mold is demolded to obtain the shaft stabilizing part 52 whose outer side and inner side are respectively connected to the lower frame 13 and the linkage lower end 512 of the linkage part 51.

[0126] Reference Fig. 7A and Figure 7B , the magnetic return system 20 is installed inside the connecting body 11. For example, in this specific example of the assembly method of the present invention, the magnet sleeve 21 of the magnetic return system 20 can be clamped to the clamping ring 112 of the connecting body 11. Optionally, glue can be provided between the magnet sleeve 21 and the clamping ring 112 to reliably install the magnetic return system 20 inside the connecting body 11.

[0127] Reference Figure 8 The mounting ring 111 of the connector 11 is mounted on the upper frame 12 , and the voice coil lower end 42 of the voice coil 40 extends through the magnetic gap opening 202 of the magnetic return system 20 to and is movably retained in the magnetic gap 201 of the magnetic return system 20 .

[0128] Reference Fig. 9The lower frame 13 is installed on the free end of the connecting body 113 of the connecting body 11, and the linkage high end 511 of the linkage part 51 extends to the outside of the diaphragm element 31 through the diaphragm center through-hole 311 of the diaphragm element 31.

[0129] Reference Fig.10 , glue is applied to the accommodating groove 312 of the diaphragm element 31, so that the glue connects the linkage high end 511 of the linkage part 51 and the diaphragm element 31 after curing, so that the diaphragm element 31 and the linkage part 51 form the linkage mechanism.

[0130] Reference Fig.11 The cover body 60 is installed on the linkage high end 511 of the linkage portion 52 , and the periphery of the cover body 60 extends to the periphery of the diaphragm element 31 to cover the accommodating groove 312 of the diaphragm element 31 .

[0131] Attached FIG. 12A to FIG. 12C A modified example of the speaker of the present invention is shown. Figure 2A to Figure 4 The speaker shown is different in that the FIG. 12A to FIG. 12C In this specific example of the speaker shown, the cross-sectional shape of the stabilizing axis portion 52 is wavy, wherein the stabilizing axis outer side 521 of the stabilizing axis portion 52 extends outward to be connected to the frame 10, and the stabilizing axis inner side 522 of the stabilizing axis portion 52 extends inward to be connected to the linkage lower end 512 of the linkage portion 51.

[0132] Preferably, in the attached FIG. 12A to FIG. 12C In this specific example of the speaker shown, the wavy stabilizing shaft portion 52 is integrally formed between the frame 10 and the linkage lower end 512 of the linkage portion 51, so that the stabilizing shaft outer side 521 of the stabilizing shaft portion 52 is integrally combined with the frame 10, and the stabilizing shaft inner side 522 of the stabilizing shaft portion 52 is integrally combined with the linkage lower end 512 of the linkage portion 51. Optionally, in other examples of the speaker of the present invention, the wavy stabilizing shaft portion 52 can be prefabricated, and the stabilizing shaft outer side 521 of the stabilizing shaft portion 52 can be attached to the frame 10 by glue or a similar substance, and the stabilizing shaft inner side 522 of the stabilizing shaft portion 52 can be attached to the linkage lower end 512 of the linkage portion 51 by glue or a similar substance.

[0133] Attached Fig.13 Another variation of the speaker according to the present invention is shown. Fig. 12A The difference from the speaker shown in FIG. 12C is that Fig.13In the specific example of the loudspeaker shown, the cross-sectional shape of the shaft-stabilizing portion 52 is "S"-shaped.

[0134] Attached FIG. 14A to FIG. 14C Another modified example of the speaker of the present invention is shown, as shown in FIG. Figure 4 The speaker shown is different in that the FIG. 14A to FIG. 14C In this specific example of the speaker shown, the stabilizing axis portion 52 includes an external frame 524, an internal frame 525 and at least two stabilizing axis bodies 526 extending between the external frame 524 and the internal frame 525, wherein the external frame 524 of the stabilizing axis portion 52 forms the stabilizing axis outer side 521 of the stabilizing axis portion 52, and the external frame 524 of the stabilizing axis portion 52 is connected to the frame 10, and accordingly, the internal frame 525 of the stabilizing axis portion 52 forms the stabilizing axis inner side 522 of the stabilizing axis portion 52, and the internal frame 525 of the stabilizing axis portion 52 is connected to the linkage lower end 512 of the linkage portion 51.

[0135] When an electrical signal (audio signal) is connected to the loudspeaker, based on the electromagnetic principle, the magnetic loop system 20 can drive the voice coil 40 to reciprocate along the axial direction of the loudspeaker in a manner that allows the voice coil lower end 42 of the voice coil 40 to move within the magnetic gap 201 of the magnetic loop system 20. At this time, since the voice coil high end 41 of the voice coil 40 is connected to the inner side of the diaphragm element 31, the voice coil 40 can drive (push up and pull down) the diaphragm element 31 to reciprocate along the axial direction of the loudspeaker, thereby generating sound waves by agitating the air through the diaphragm element 31, wherein the suspension edge 32 surrounding the diaphragm element 31 and held between the diaphragm element 31 and the frame 10 can not only be used to limit the stroke of the diaphragm element 31, but also can prevent the movement direction of the diaphragm element 31 from being deflected. The diaphragm element 31 and the linkage part 51 form the linkage mechanism 200, so that when the diaphragm element 31 is driven to reciprocate along the axial direction of the speaker, the diaphragm element 31 can drive the linkage part 51 to synchronously reciprocate along the axial direction of the speaker, and the diaphragm element 31 can prevent the movement direction of the linkage part 51 from being deflected at the linkage high end 511 of the linkage part 51, and accordingly, the stabilizing axis part 52 surrounding the linkage low end 512 of the linkage part 51 and maintained between the linkage low end 512 of the linkage part 51 and the frame 10 can prevent the movement direction of the linkage part 51 from being deflected at the linkage low end 512 of the linkage part 51, so that the movement direction of the linkage part 51 can be reliably maintained in the axial direction of the speaker. The stabilizing axis part 52 is made of an elastic material, so that the stabilizing axis part 526 of the stabilizing axis part 52 can be deformed with the movement of the diaphragm element 31.

[0136] It is worth mentioning that the material forming the axis stabilizing portion 52 is not limited in the speaker of the present invention, as long as the axis stabilizing portion 52 has elasticity. For example, the axis stabilizing portion 52 can be made of rubber material or metal material.

[0137] Preferably, the outer frame 524 of the axis-stabilizing portion 52 is integrally formed on the frame 10, and the inner frame 525 of the axis-stabilizing portion 52 is integrally formed on the linkage lower end 512 of the linkage portion 51, so that the axis-stabilizing portion 52 is formed between the frame 10 and the linkage lower end 512 of the linkage portion 51. Optionally, in other examples of the speaker of the present invention, the axis-stabilizing portion 52 can be prefabricated, and the outer frame 524 of the axis-stabilizing portion 52 can be pasted on the frame 10 by glue or a similar substance, and the inner frame 525 of the axis-stabilizing portion 52 can be pasted on the linkage lower end 512 of the linkage portion 51 by glue or a similar substance. It can be understood by those skilled in the art that the above embodiments are only examples, and the features of different embodiments can be combined with each other to obtain implementation methods that are easily conceivable according to the contents disclosed by the present invention but are not explicitly indicated in the drawings.

[0138] It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments of the present invention described above and shown in the accompanying drawings are only examples and do not limit the present invention. The purpose of the present invention has been fully and effectively achieved. The functional and structural principles of the present invention have been demonstrated and explained in the embodiments, and the embodiments of the present invention may be deformed or modified in any way without departing from the principles.

Claims

1. A loudspeaker, comprising: A frame, wherein the frame has a frame space and a high end opening and a low end opening respectively connected to the frame space; a magnetic loop system, wherein the magnetic loop system has a magnetic gap, wherein the magnetic loop system is disposed in the frame space of the frame, and the magnetic gap opening of the magnetic loop system faces the high end opening of the frame; A drum-paper unit, wherein the drum-paper unit comprises a diaphragm element and a hanging edge extending from the diaphragm element to the frame, so as to hold the diaphragm element at the high end opening of the frame by the hanging edge; a voice coil, wherein one end of the voice coil is connected to the diaphragm element, and the other end of the voice coil is movably extended to the magnetic gap of the magnetic loop system; and A stabilizing axis unit, wherein the stabilizing axis unit comprises a linkage part and a stabilizing axis part, wherein the linkage part has a linkage high end and a linkage low end corresponding to the linkage high end, the linkage high end of the linkage part is arranged on the diaphragm element, and the linkage low end of the linkage part extends to the low end opening of the frame, wherein both sides of the stabilizing axis part extend respectively to be connected to the linkage low end of the linkage part and the frame. 2 . The speaker according to claim 1 , wherein the linkage lower end of the linkage portion extends to the lower end opening of the frame in such a manner that the linkage portion is held in the frame space of the frame. 3 . The loudspeaker according to claim 2 , wherein the linkage high end of the linkage portion is connected to a center position of the diaphragm element.

4. The loudspeaker according to claim 3, wherein the diaphragm element has a diaphragm center through-hole, and the linkage high end of the linkage part is connected to the diaphragm element after passing through the diaphragm center through-hole of the diaphragm element. The loudspeaker according to claim 4 , wherein the linkage high end of the linkage portion is glued to the diaphragm element.

6. The loudspeaker according to claim 3, wherein the magnetic return system has a magnetic return center through-hole, and the linkage lower end of the linkage part extends to the lower end opening of the frame after passing through the magnetic return center through-hole of the magnetic return system.

7. The loudspeaker according to claim 6, wherein the suspension has a suspension groove, and the axis-stabilizing portion has an axis-stabilizing groove, and the suspension groove of the suspension and the axis-stabilizing groove of the axis-stabilizing portion are respectively on different sides of the magnetic loop system and face the magnetic loop system.

8. The loudspeaker according to claim 6, wherein the magnetic return system comprises a magnet sleeve, a magnet and a pole piece, wherein the magnet sleeve comprises a magnet outer sleeve and a magnet inner sleeve and has a groove, the magnet inner sleeve forms the magnetic return center through-hole, the magnet outer sleeve surrounds the magnet inner sleeve in a manner that the lower end of the magnet outer sleeve and the lower end of the magnet inner sleeve are integrally connected to form the groove between the magnet outer sleeve and the magnet inner sleeve, and the height of the magnet outer sleeve is lower than the height of the magnet inner sleeve, wherein the magnet has a magnet center through-hole, the pole piece has a pole piece center through-hole, the magnet is mounted on the magnet sleeve, the pole piece is mounted on the magnet, and the pole piece center through-hole of the pole piece, the magnet center through-hole of the magnet and the groove of the magnet sleeve form the magnetic gap.

9. The loudspeaker according to claim 8, wherein the magnet sleeve comprises a first sleeve body and a second sleeve body, wherein the first sleeve body further comprises a main body portion and a mounting portion extending outward and upward in an integral and curved manner from the lower end of the main body portion, the mounting portion surrounds the lower end of the main body portion in a manner of forming a portion of the groove between the mounting portion and the main body portion, wherein the second sleeve body is mounted on the mounting portion of the first sleeve body in a manner of surrounding the main body portion of the first sleeve body, and another portion of the groove is formed between the second sleeve body and the main body portion, wherein the main body portion of the first sleeve body forms the magnet inner sleeve, and the mounting portion of the first sleeve body and the second sleeve body form the magnet outer sleeve.

10. The loudspeaker according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the shaft stabilizing portion is integrally formed between the frame and the linkage lower end of the linkage portion.

11. The loudspeaker according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the cross-section of the axis-stabilizing portion is S-shaped or wavy.

12. The loudspeaker according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the axis-stabilizing portion comprises an external frame, an internal frame and at least two axis-stabilizing bodies extending between the external frame and the internal frame, wherein the external frame is connected to the frame, and the internal frame is connected to the linkage lower end of the linkage portion.

13. A loudspeaker comprising: One tone circle; a hanging edge, wherein the hanging edge has a hanging edge outer side and a hanging edge inner side corresponding to the hanging edge outer side; A shaft stabilizing portion, wherein the shaft stabilizing portion has a shaft stabilizing outer side and a shaft stabilizing inner side corresponding to the shaft stabilizing outer side; A frame, wherein the frame has a frame space and a high end opening and a low end opening respectively connected to the frame space; a magnetic return system, wherein the magnetic return system has a magnetic return center through-hole, wherein the magnetic return system is arranged in the frame space of the frame, and two openings of the magnetic return center through-hole of the magnetic return system are respectively oriented toward the high end opening and the low end opening of the frame; as well as A linkage mechanism, wherein the linkage mechanism includes a diaphragm element and a linkage part with an end portion arranged at the center position of the diaphragm element, the diaphragm element is held at the high end opening of the frame, the end portion of the linkage part extends to and is held at the low end opening of the frame through the magnetic return center through-hole of the magnetic return system, wherein the outer side of the suspension edge and the inner side of the suspension edge of the suspension edge are respectively extended to be connected to the frame and the diaphragm element, the outer side of the stabilizing axis and the inner side of the stabilizing axis portion are respectively extended to be connected to the frame and the end portion of the linkage part, wherein one end portion of the voice coil is connected to the diaphragm element, and the other end portion is drivably connected to the magnetic return system.

14. The loudspeaker according to claim 13, wherein the diaphragm element has a diaphragm center through-hole, and the end of the linkage portion is connected to the diaphragm element after passing through the diaphragm center through-hole of the diaphragm element.

15. The loudspeaker according to claim 13 or 14, wherein the shaft-stabilizing portion is integrally formed between the frame and an end portion of the linkage portion.

16. The loudspeaker according to claim 13 or 14, wherein the suspension has a suspension groove, and the axis-stabilizing portion has an axis-stabilizing groove, and the suspension groove of the suspension and the axis-stabilizing groove of the axis-stabilizing portion are respectively on different sides of the magnetic loop system and face the magnetic loop system.

17. The loudspeaker according to claim 13 or 14, wherein the cross-sectional shape of the axis-stabilizing portion is "S"-shaped or wave-shaped.

18. A loudspeaker according to claim 13 or 14, wherein the linkage part has a linkage high end and a linkage low end corresponding to the linkage high end, the linkage high end of the linkage part is arranged on the diaphragm element, and the linkage low end of the linkage part extends to the low end opening of the frame; the stabilizing axis part includes an external frame, an internal frame and at least two stabilizing axis bodies extending between the external frame and the internal frame, wherein the external frame is connected to the frame, and the internal frame is connected to the linkage low end of the linkage part.

19. A method for assembling a loudspeaker, the method comprising the following steps: (a) holding a diaphragm element on a through hole of an upper frame through a suspension edge; (b) a voice coil connected to a voice coil having a high end higher than the diaphragm element; (c) maintaining the linkage lower end of a linkage part at a through hole of a lower frame body of a lower frame body through a stabilizing shaft part; (d) installing a magnetic return system inside a connecting body; (e) installing one end of the connecting body on the upper frame, wherein: The voice coil lower end of the voice coil is movably extended to a magnetic gap of the magnetic return system; as well as (f) Connecting the linkage high end of the linkage portion to the diaphragm element, and mounting the lower frame to the other end of the connecting body to assemble the speaker.

20. The assembly method according to claim 19, wherein the step (f) further comprises: (f.1) passing the linkage high end of the linkage portion through a diaphragm center hole of the diaphragm element; and (f.2) Connecting the linkage high end of the linkage part and the diaphragm element by glue.

21. An assembly method according to claim 19 or 20, wherein in the step (a), the outer side of the suspension edge is mounted to the upper frame, and the inner side of the suspension edge is mounted to the diaphragm element, so as to hold the diaphragm element in the upper frame through the suspension edge.

22. The assembly method according to claim 19 or 20, wherein in the step (a), the upper frame and the diaphragm element are placed in a molding mold in such a manner that the diaphragm element is retained in the upper frame through-hole of the upper frame, and the molding material injected into the molding mold is allowed to cover a portion of the upper frame and at least a portion of the diaphragm element, and the molding material is demolded after solidification to obtain the hanging edges whose outer and inner sides are respectively connected to the upper frame and the diaphragm element, thereby retaining the diaphragm element in the upper frame through-hole of the upper frame through the hanging edges.

23. The assembly method according to claim 19 or 20, wherein in the step (c), the outer side of the stabilizing shaft of the stabilizing shaft portion is mounted to the lower frame, and the inner side of the stabilizing shaft of the stabilizing shaft portion is mounted to the linkage lower end of the linkage portion, so as to maintain the linkage lower end of the linkage portion in the through hole of the lower frame through the stabilizing shaft portion.

24. The assembly method according to claim 19 or 20, wherein in the step (c), the lower frame and the linkage part are placed in a molding mold in such a manner that the linkage lower end of the linkage part is retained in the lower frame through-hole of the lower frame, allowing the molding material injected into the molding mold to cover a portion of the lower frame and a portion of the linkage part, and after the molding material is solidified, the molding is demolded to obtain the stabilizing axis part whose outer and inner sides are respectively connected to the lower frame and the linkage lower end of the linkage part, thereby retaining the linkage lower end of the linkage part in the lower frame through-hole of the lower frame through the stabilizing axis part.

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