Wiper device and window wiper
By designing movable fluid connection elements and bearing units in the wiper assembly, the problem of insufficient contact and cleaning effect of existing devices when cleaning curved glass is solved, achieving greater mobility and adaptability, and simplifying the installation process.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202011589636.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Priority Date
- 2019-12-30
- Filing Date
- 2020-12-29
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-12
- Estimated Expiration
- 2040-12-29
AI Technical Summary
Existing wiper mechanisms are inadequate in terms of mobility and adaptability, especially when cleaning vehicle windows with curved shapes, making it difficult to achieve effective contact and cleaning.
A wiper device is designed in which a fluid coupling element is movably supported relative to a cover unit, and the fluid coupling element is pivotable and laterally movable through the cooperation of a bearing unit with bearing protrusions and grooves, thereby enhancing the mobility and adaptability of the wiper blade.
It improves the adhesion accuracy and cleaning effect of the wiper blades on curved glass surfaces, simplifies the installation and disassembly process, and enhances the adaptability and reliability of the wiper unit.
Smart Images

Figure CN113119915B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The invention relates to a wiper device and to a glass wiper. BACKGROUND
[0002] It has been proposed that a wiper device has at least one wiper blade adapter with at least one fluidic connection element, at least one wiper arm adapter, at least one cover unit which is pivotably connected to the wiper arm adapter about a pivot axis, and at least one fluidic coupling element for fluidic connection with the at least one fluidic connection element. SUMMARY
[0003] The invention is based on a wiper device with at least one wiper blade adapter with at least one fluidic connection element, at least one wiper arm adapter, at least one cover unit which is pivotably connected to the wiper arm adapter about a pivot axis, and at least one fluidic coupling element for fluidic connection with the at least one fluidic connection element.
[0004] It is proposed that the at least one fluidic coupling element is supported in a movable manner relative to the at least one cover unit at the at least one cover unit.
[0005] The "wiper device" shall preferably mean at least one part, preferably a lower assembly, of a glass wiper. The wiper device can preferably also comprise the entire glass wiper, in particular with a wiper blade. The wiper device is preferably provided for use at a vehicle. The wiper device, in particular as part of a glass wiper, is preferably provided for cleaning a surface, preferably a glass, at a vehicle. The wiper device is preferably coupled with the vehicle, preferably with a wiper arm of the vehicle, for cleaning a vehicle glass. "Provided" shall preferably mean specially provided, specially designed and / or specially equipped. An object is provided for a specific function, preferably shall mean that the object fulfills and / or implements this specific function in at least one application state and / or operating state. The "operating state" shall preferably mean a state in which the wiper device is ready for operation with regard to a wiping process and / or wiping operation and / or is at least coupled with a wiper arm and / or a wiper blade and / or is in a wiping operation in which a wiping strip unit of the wiper device, in particular of a glass wiper, is guided, in particular advantageously abuts, on a vehicle glass.
[0006] The wiper arm adapter preferably has a longitudinal axis which is oriented at least substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis of the wiper arm. The "longitudinal axis" of an object preferably shall mean an axis which is parallel to the longest edge of the smallest geometric cuboid which exactly still completely encompasses the object. The longitudinal axis preferably extends through the geometric center of the cuboid. "Substantially parallel" preferably shall mean an orientation of a direction relative to a reference direction, in particular in a plane, wherein the direction has a deviation from the reference direction of in particular less than 8°, advantageously less than 5° and particularly advantageously less than 2°. The wiper arm adapter is preferably connected, in particular not lost, preferably integrally, with the wiper arm. "Integrally" preferably shall mean at least materially bonded connection, for example by a welding process, a bonding process, a splashing process and / or other processes which are reasonable for a person skilled in the art, and / or advantageously integrally shaped, for example by the manufacture of a casting and / or by the manufacture in a single-component or multi-component injection-molding process and advantageously from a single blank. The wiper arm adapter is preferably configured as a side-lock adapter. The wiper arm adapter preferably comprises at least one pin element. The at least one pin element is preferably provided for mechanically coupling the wiper blade adapter with the wiper arm adapter, in particular for enabling a pivotal bearing of the wiper blade adapter, in particular at the wiper arm adapter. The at least one pin element preferably defines a coupling pivot axis. The coupling pivot axis is preferably oriented at least substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the wiper arm adapter, in particular of the wiper arm. The expression "substantially perpendicular" shall preferably define an orientation of a direction relative to a reference direction, wherein the direction and the reference direction enclose an angle of 90°, in particular when viewed in a projection plane, and the angle has a maximum deviation of in particular less than 30°, advantageously less than 20° and particularly advantageously less than 15°. A longitudinal axis of the pin element is preferably oriented substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the wiper arm adapter. Preferably, a longitudinal axis of the pin element is oriented substantially parallel to a transverse axis of the wiper arm adapter. The coupling pivot axis is preferably oriented parallel to a transverse axis of the cover unit, in particular of the wiper arm adapter, in particular of the wiper arm. The wiper arm adapter preferably has a retaining bow. A longitudinal axis of the at least one retaining bow is preferably oriented parallel to a transverse axis of the cover unit.
[0007] The wiper blade adapter preferably has at least one mechanical connection element for connection to the wiper arm adapter, in particular to the pin element of the wiper arm adapter. The mechanical connection element of the wiper blade adapter is preferably designed to receive the at least one pin element of the wiper arm adapter. The at least one mechanical connection element is preferably designed to support the at least one pin element in a pivotable manner. The at least one mechanical connection element preferably has at least one recess to receive the at least one pin element. The at least one coupling pivot axis preferably extends in particular centrally through the at least one recess of the mechanical connection element. The at least one wiper blade adapter, in particular the at least one wiper blade, in particular relative to the at least one wiper arm, is preferably supported at the at least one wiper arm adapter in a pivotable manner about the coupling pivot axis.
[0008] The covering unit preferably comprises a housing element which is designed to at least partially, preferably at least largely, cover the wiper blade adapter, in particular the wiper arm adapter. The at least one housing element is preferably designed to cover at least the at least one fluidic coupling element and the at least one fluidic connection element. The housing element is in particular formed by a shell-shaped covering shell. The covering unit is preferably connectable without loss with the wiper arm, in particular with the wiper arm adapter. The pivot axis is preferably oriented parallel to the coupling pivot axis. The pivot axis is preferably spaced apart from the coupling pivot axis. The pivot axis and the coupling pivot axis in particular have two different axes. The fluidic coupling element is preferably movably, in particular transversely movably, connected to the housing element relative to the housing element. The covering unit can have a frame unit which can be designed to be movably, in particular movably, connected to the housing element. The fluidic coupling element can in particular be movably, in particular transversely movably, connected to the frame unit relative to the frame unit. The fluidic coupling element can be movably, in particular transversely movably, connected to the frame unit and in particular directly, without being connected to the at least one housing element. The at least one fluidic coupling element can be connected to the frame unit in a similar manner as to the housing element.
[0009] The at least one fluidic connection element is preferably configured as a socket, in particular as a plug-in coupling, of the wiper blade adapter. The connection direction, in particular the plug-in direction, of the at least one fluidic connection element is preferably oriented at least in the connected state preferably perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the wiper arm adapter, in particular of the wiper arm, in particular of the wiper blade adapter, in particular of the wiper blade. The at least one fluidic connection element is preferably configured to be connectable to and / or detachable from the at least one fluidic coupling element with a pivoting of the cover unit, in particular about the pivot axis. The fluidic connection element preferably constitutes at least one fluidic input at the wiper blade adapter. The at least one, preferably at least two, in particular fluidically separated, fluidic channels preferably extend through the wiper blade adapter, in particular for two wiping directions of the wiper blade with cleaning water. The wiper blade adapter, in particular each fluidic channel, is preferably fluidically connected to a channel unit of the wiper strip unit and / or of the windshield unit. The wiper blade adapter preferably has at least one fluidic output element, in particular at least one fluidic output nozzle.
[0010] The fluidic coupling element is preferably configured as a plug, in particular as a plug-in coupling. The fluidic coupling element is preferably connected to at least one fluidic input line of the wiper arm. The at least one fluidic coupling element is preferably configured as a terminal end of the at least one fluidic input line of the wiper arm. The at least one fluidic coupling element defines at least one fluidic channel which is configured in particular curved, preferably at least 45° curved, in particular preferably at least 90° curved. The connection direction, in particular the plug-in direction, of the at least one fluidic coupling element is preferably oriented at least in the connected state preferably perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the cover unit, in particular of the wiper arm adapter, in particular of the wiper arm, in particular of the wiper blade adapter, in particular of the wiper blade. The at least one fluidic coupling element is preferably configured to be connectable to and / or detachable from the at least one fluidic connection element with a pivoting of the cover unit, in particular about the pivot axis. The fluidic coupling element is preferably connectable to the cover unit, in particular to the housing element, at least by a rotation of 2°, preferably at least by a rotation of 5°, in particular preferably at least by a rotation of 10° and completely, in particular preferably at least by a rotation of 15°.
[0011] With the design of the wiper device according to the application it is possible to achieve a fluidic coupling element which can be advantageously moved. In particular, it is possible to achieve a wiper blade which can be advantageously moved. It is possible to achieve an advantageous movability, in particular a pivotability, of the wiper blade supported in a pivotable manner at the wiper arm adapter, in particular at the side lock adapter. In particular, it is possible to achieve a wiper device for in particular curved or in particular dimensionally specially configured vehicle glazings.
[0012] It is further proposed that the at least one fluidic coupling element is supported at the at least one cover unit in a manner that it can move transversely relative to the at least one cover unit. The at least one fluidic coupling element is preferably supported two-dimensionally floating. The at least one fluidic coupling element can preferably follow the pivotal movement of the wiper blade adapter relative to the wiper arm adapter about the coupling pivot axis in the coupled state of the at least one coupling element and the at least one fluidic coupling element by a movable, in particular transversely movable, support. The at least one fluidic coupling element is preferably supported two-dimensionally floating at the cover unit, in particular the housing element. The at least one fluidic coupling element is preferably supported floating in a bearing plane at the cover unit, in particular the housing element. The bearing plane is preferably a geometric plane which is oriented perpendicular to a transverse axis of the cover unit, in particular perpendicular to the coupling pivot axis, in particular perpendicular to the pivot axis. The at least one fluidic coupling element is preferably supported in the bearing plane at the at least one cover unit, in particular the housing element, in a manner that it can move transversely relative to the at least one cover unit. The range of movement of the at least one fluidic coupling element along the longitudinal axis of the cover unit, in particular the housing element, is preferably smaller than the range of movement of the at least one fluidic coupling element in the bearing plane at least substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the cover unit, in particular the housing element. The at least one fluidic coupling element is preferably moved in the bearing plane along the longitudinal axis of the cover unit, in particular the housing element, by a maximum of 0.3 cm, preferably by a maximum of 0.2 cm. The at least one fluidic coupling element is preferably moved in the bearing plane perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the cover unit, in particular the housing element, by a maximum of 1 cm, preferably by a maximum of 0.5 cm. It is preferred that the at least one fluidic coupling element is moved in the bearing plane perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the cover unit, in particular the housing element, by at least 0.1 cm, preferably by at least 0.2 cm. An advantageous, in particular advantageously limited, movability of the fluidic coupling element relative to the cover unit, in particular the cover housing, can be achieved. In particular an advantageous, planarly limited movability of the fluidic coupling element relative to the cover unit, in particular the cover housing, can be achieved.
[0013] It is further proposed that the wiper device comprises a bearing unit for movably supporting the fluidic coupling element at the at least one cover unit, which has at least one bearing recess and has at least one bearing protrusion, which is guided in the at least one bearing recess. The bearing unit preferably comprises at least two, in particular identical, bearing recesses. The bearing unit preferably comprises at least two, in particular identical, bearing protrusions. The at least one bearing protrusion is preferably hooked in the at least one bearing recess. The at least one fluidic coupling element is preferably movably supported at the cover unit, preferably the housing element, in particular without loss, by the bearing unit, preferably by the at least one, preferably at least two, bearing protrusion hooked in the at least one, preferably at least two, bearing recess. It is alternatively possible that the at least one fluidic coupling element is movably supported at the frame unit, in particular without loss, by the bearing unit, preferably by the at least one, preferably at least two, bearing protrusion hooked in the at least one, preferably at least two, bearing recess. An advantageously simple, in particular installed, movable support of the fluidic coupling element can be achieved. It can in particular be achieved that the fluidic coupling element can be connected and / or detached from the at least one fluidic connection element by pivoting of the cover unit, wherein the fluidic coupling element in the connected state can be pivoted together with the fluidic connection element with the wiper blade relative to the wiper arm adapter. It can be achieved that the fluidic coupling element in the connected state with the fluidic connection element is connected to the cover unit in a movable manner relative to the cover unit.
[0014] It is further proposed that the at least one bearing protrusion is at least substantially configured rib-like. The at least one bearing protrusion is preferably arranged at the cover element, at the fluidic coupling element or alternatively at the frame unit. The at least one bearing protrusion preferably extends as a protrusion along the coupling pivot axis, in particular the pivot axis. The at least one bearing protrusion is preferably at least substantially configured rib-like at least along the pivot axis, in particular at least substantially perpendicular to the pivot axis, in particular perpendicular to the coupling pivot axis. The maximum extension of the at least one bearing protrusion is preferably at least substantially oriented perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the cover unit and perpendicular to the pivot axis, in particular perpendicular to the coupling pivot axis. The at least one bearing protrusion is preferably limited along the longitudinal axis of the cover unit to a maximum extension which is shorter than the maximum extension of the at least one bearing recess along the longitudinal axis of the cover unit. The at least one bearing protrusion is preferably limited along the longitudinal axis of the cover unit to a maximum extension of 0.49 cm, preferably a maximum of 0.24 cm. The at least one bearing protrusion is preferably limited at least substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the cover unit to a maximum extension which is shorter than the maximum extension of the at least one bearing recess at least substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the cover unit. The at least one bearing protrusion is preferably limited along the longitudinal axis of the cover unit to a maximum extension of 1.99 cm, preferably a maximum of 0.99 cm, particularly preferably a maximum of 0.49 cm. The at least one bearing protrusion is preferably limited along the longitudinal axis of the cover unit to a maximum extension which is at most half, preferably at most a quarter, particularly preferably at most an eighth of the maximum extension of the at least one bearing protrusion at least substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the cover unit. The configuration of the protrusion as "at least substantially rib-like" preferably shall mean that the rib-like protrusion has at least one rounded, arcuate or curved portion or run. The at least one bearing protrusion preferably has a rounded core element with two sub-elements extending at least substantially perpendicular to the pivot axis from the core element, viewed along the pivot axis. The at least one bearing protrusion is preferably at least substantially configured propeller-like, viewed along the pivot axis. The at least one bearing protrusion is preferably at least substantially configured airfoil-like, viewed along the pivot axis, in particular configured complementary to an airfoil, preferably configured with an airfoil-shaped outer contour. An advantageous movability of the bearing protrusion in the bearing recess can be achieved. In particular an advantageously small movability of the fluidic coupling element along the longitudinal axis of the cover unit can be achieved in conjunction with a larger pivotability of the fluidic coupling element in the bearing plane.
[0015] It is further proposed that the at least one bearing recess is at least substantially configured in the shape of a cutout. The at least one bearing recess is preferably limited in the bearing plane. The at least one bearing recess is preferably not limited in the direction of the coupling pivot axis, in particular the pivot axis. The at least one bearing recess is preferably limited to a maximum extension along the longitudinal axis of the covering unit of at most 0.5 cm, preferably at most 0.25 cm. The at least one bearing recess is preferably limited to a maximum extension at least substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the covering unit of at most 2 cm, preferably at most 1 cm, particularly preferably at most 0.5 cm. The at least one bearing recess is preferably limited to a maximum extension of the at least one bearing recess at least substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the covering unit of at most half, preferably at most a quarter, particularly preferably at most an eighth, of the maximum extension. The at least one bearing recess can be configured at least partially tapering along the maximum extension of the at least one bearing recess, in particular in the direction of the wiper blade adapter. The at least one bearing recess can have a greater maximum extension along the longitudinal axis of the covering unit at an end facing in the direction of the pivot axis, in particular of the housing element, than at an end of the bearing recess facing away from the pivot axis along the maximum extension of the bearing recess. The recess is preferably configured to be "at least substantially cutout-shaped" to mean that the cutout-shaped recess can have an at least partially arcuate or curved course in at least one direction.
[0016] An advantageously small movability of the coupling element of the fluid, in particular in the bearing plane along the longitudinal axis of the covering unit, can be achieved with a greater movability perpendicular to the longitudinal axis.
[0017] It is further proposed that the at least one bearing recess is at least substantially configured in the shape of a cutout. The at least one bearing recess is preferably limited in the bearing plane. The at least one bearing recess is preferably not limited in the direction of the coupling pivot axis, in particular the pivot axis. The at least one bearing recess is preferably limited to a maximum extension along the longitudinal axis of the covering unit of at most 0.5 cm, preferably at most 0.25 cm. The at least one bearing recess is preferably limited to a maximum extension at least substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the covering unit of at most 2 cm, preferably at most 1 cm, particularly preferably at most 0.5 cm. The at least one bearing recess is preferably limited to a maximum extension of the at least one bearing recess at least substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the covering unit of at most half, preferably at most a quarter, particularly preferably at most an eighth, of the maximum extension. The at least one bearing recess can be configured at least partially tapering along the maximum extension of the at least one bearing recess, in particular in the direction of the wiper blade adapter. The at least one bearing recess can have a greater maximum extension along the longitudinal axis of the covering unit at an end facing in the direction of the pivot axis, in particular of the housing element, than at an end of the bearing recess facing away from the pivot axis along the maximum extension of the bearing recess. The recess is preferably configured to be "at least substantially cutout-shaped" to mean that the cutout-shaped recess can have an at least partially arcuate or curved course in at least one direction.
[0018] It is further proposed that the at least one bearing recess is at least substantially configured concavely as viewed from the pivot axis. The at least one bearing recess is preferably configured concavely curved as viewed from the pivot axis to align the connection direction of the fluidic coupling element towards the fluidic connection element when the covering unit, in particular the housing element, is pivoted. The at least one bearing recess is preferably configured curved along a circular arc around the pivot axis. "The at least one bearing recess is at least substantially configured concavely as viewed from the pivot axis" preferably means that the bearing recess is at least predominantly configured arched, wherein the bearing recess is at least predominantly configured curved towards the direction of the pivot axis. The bearing recess can in particular be configured curved along a circular arc around the pivot axis. An advantageous simple connection of the fluidic coupling element to the fluidic connection element when the covering element is pivoted can be achieved.
[0019] It is further proposed that the at least one fluidic coupling element has at least one alignment rib at the side facing away from the wiper blade adapter for aligning the at least one fluidic coupling element for connecting the at least one fluidic coupling element to the fluidic connection element. The at least one alignment rib is preferably arranged on the side facing away from the wiper blade adapter. The at least one alignment rib is preferably provided for aligning the at least one fluidic coupling element when the fluidic coupling element is resting against the housing element, in particular for precisely connecting the fluidic coupling element to the fluidic connection element for pivoting. The at least one fluidic coupling element can rest against the wiper blade adapter when the covering unit is pivoted, it thus also rests against the housing element and is thereby realigned and connectable with the connection element. The mobility of the fluidic coupling element can be advantageously combined, in particular integrated, with simple mounting / dismounting.
[0020] It is further proposed that the at least one bearing protrusion is integrally configured with the fluidic coupling element. The at least one fluidic coupling element preferably has at least one, preferably at least two bearing protrusions in particular for hanging into the at least one, preferably at least two bearing recesses. The at least one fluidic coupling element preferably has at least two bearing protrusions which are in particular similar to each other. The at least two bearing protrusions are preferably arranged in line with each other along the pivot axis, in particular at the fluidic coupling element.
[0021] It is further proposed that at least one bearing recess is arranged at the cover unit. At least two, in particular mutually similar, bearing recesses are preferably arranged at the cover unit, in particular at the housing element, or alternatively at the frame unit. At least two, in particular mutually similar, bearing recesses are preferably arranged in line with one another along the pivot axis, in particular at the housing element or alternatively at the frame unit. At least one bearing recess is preferably delimited by the housing element. It is alternatively technically unproblematic to realize that at least one fluidic coupling element delimits at least one bearing recess. It is alternatively technically unproblematic to realize that the cover unit has at least one, preferably at least two, bearing protrusions. At least one bearing protrusion of the cover unit can alternatively be arranged in at least one bearing recess of the coupling element. An advantageous simple mounting of the wiper device can be achieved.
[0022] It is further proposed that the fluidic coupling element has at least one lead-in bevel to accommodate the fluidic coupling element. The at least one coupling element preferably has a lead-in bevel at least on the side facing the pivot axis. The at least one fluidic coupling element can have a lead-in bevel at the side facing away from the pivot axis. An advantageous simple mounting, in particular a pivot connection, of the fluidic coupling element to the fluidic coupling element can be achieved.
[0023] It is further proposed that a window wiper with a wiper device and a wiper arm according to the application. The wiper arm has at least one fluid lead-in line. The wiper blade preferably comprises at least one wiper strip unit, in particular with a wiper lip. The wiper blade preferably comprises at least one spring rail. The wiper blade preferably comprises at least two wiper blade end caps. The wiper blade preferably comprises at least one wind deflector unit. The window wiper preferably comprises at least one wiper arm. The window wiper preferably comprises at least one fluid input line. A window wiper can be configured, which has advantageously coordinated components with one another, in particular for wiping a glass having a curved shape. An advantageously movable window wiper can be achieved. An advantageously precise abutment of the wiper blade at the glass, in particular at a glass having a curved shape, can be achieved.
[0024] The wiper device according to the application and / or the window wiper according to the application should not be limited to the above-mentioned applications and embodiments here. The wiper device according to the application and / or the window wiper according to the application can in particular have a number of individual elements, components and units which deviates from the number of individual elements, components and units described here in order to fulfill the working methods described here. Furthermore, values within the value ranges described in the present disclosure should also be considered as disclosed and arbitrarily usable within the limits described.
[0025] Further advantages emerge from the following description of the figures. Three embodiments of the application are shown in the figures. The figures, the description and the claims contain a large number of features in combination. The person skilled in the art can also observe the features individually and in suitable combinations and generalise them to further reasonable combinations. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0026] Figure 1 A glass wiper 60a with a wiper device 10a according to the application is shown in a schematic view;
[0027] Figure 2 A further glass wiper 60b with an alternative wiper device 10b according to the application is shown in a schematic view; and
[0028] Figure 3 A further glass wiper 60b with an alternative wiper device 10b according to the application is shown in a schematic view. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0029] Figure 1 A glass wiper 60a is shown. The glass wiper 60a comprises a wiper arm 64a. The glass wiper 60a comprises a wiper blade 62a. The glass wiper 60a comprises at least one wiper device 10a.
[0030] The glass wiper 60a comprises a fluid input line 66a, not shown in detail. The fluid input line 66a is arranged along the wiper arm 64a. The fluid input line 66a is connected to the wiper arm 64a along the wiper arm 64a. The fluid input line 66a is provided for supplying the wiper blade 62a with washing water. The wiper arm 64a is provided with a wiper arm adapter 12a at which the wiper device 10a is arranged. The wiper arm adapter 12a is integrally connected to the wiper arm 64a.
[0031] The wiper blade 62a comprises a wiper strip unit 70a, in particular with a wiper lip 72a. The wiper blade 62a comprises two spring rails, not shown. The wiper blade 62a can alternatively comprise only one spring rail. The wiper blade 62a comprises a spoiler unit 76a with two spoiler elements 74a, 74a'. The wiper blade 62a comprises two wiper blade end caps, not shown.
[0032] The wiper device 10a comprises a wiper arm adapter 12a. The wiper arm adapter 12a is configured as a distal end of the wiper arm 64a along a longitudinal axis 14a of the wiper arm 64a. The wiper arm adapter 12a comprises a pin element 18a. The pin element 18a is provided for movably supporting the wiper blade adapter 16a at the wiper arm adapter 12a. The pin element 18a defines a coupling pivot axis 20a. The coupling pivot axis 20a is oriented perpendicular to a longitudinal axis 14a, 22a of the wiper arm adapter 12a, in particular of the wiper blade 62a and / or of the wiper arm 64a and / or of the wiper blade adapter 16a.
[0033] The wiper arm adapter 12a has a retaining bow 24a. The retaining bow 24a is provided for ensuring the connection of the wiper arm adapter 12a to the wiper blade adapter 16a in axial respect to the coupling pivot axis 20a. The retaining bow 24a has a curved, in particular a 90° curved end. The retaining bow 24a has a maximum extension oriented parallel to the coupling pivot axis 20a.
[0034] The wiper device 10a comprises a wiper blade adapter 16a. The wiper blade adapter 16a is arranged between the spoiler elements 74a, 74a'. The wiper blade adapter 16a comprises a base body 26a. The wiper blade adapter 16a, in particular the base body 26a, is connected to the wiper strip unit 70a. The wiper blade adapter 16a is connected to the spring rail. The spring rail stabilizes the wiper strip unit 70a of the wiper blade 62a along a longitudinal axis 68a of the wiper blade 62a, in particular over the entire maximum longitudinal extension of the wiper strip unit 70a.
[0035] The wiper blade adapter 16a has a fluidic connection element 34a. The fluidic connection element 34a constitutes two fluidic input ends at the base body 26a of the wiper blade adapter 16a. Two, in particular fluidically separated, fluidic channels of the wiper blade adapter 16a extend through the base body 26a, in particular for operating two wiping directions of the wiper blade 62a with cleaning water. The base body 26a, in particular each fluidic channel, is fluidically connected to a channel unit of the wiper strip unit 70a and / or of the spoiler elements 74a, 74a'. The base body 26a has five fluidic output elements 42a, in particular fluidic output nozzles. The wiper blade adapter 16a, in particular the base body 26a, has at least one mechanical connection element 38a. The mechanical connection element 38a is provided for accommodating and in particular for supporting the pin element 18a of the wiper arm adapter 12a in a manner that is in particular pivotable about the coupling pivot axis 20a. The fluidic connection element 34a has two lead-in bevels 54a. The lead-in bevels 54a are provided for accommodating the fluidic coupling elements 36a. The lead-in bevels 54a extend circularly around each of the two fluidic input ends, in particular constituted by the fluidic coupling elements 36a.
[0036] The wiper device 10a comprises a cover unit 28a. The cover unit 28a comprises a housing element 30a. The housing element 30a is for example of one-piece construction.
[0037] The cover unit 28a is connected with the wiper arm adapter 12a. The cover unit 28a is movably connected with the wiper arm adapter 12a. The cover unit 28a is pivotably connected with the wiper arm adapter 12a about a pivot axis 32a. Figure 1 The cover unit 28a at the wiper arm adapter 12a is shown in a pivoted, in particular upwardly pivoted, state.
[0038] The housing element 30a is in particular pivotably connected with the wiper arm adapter 12a, in particular about the pivot axis 32a. The housing element 30a, in particular the cover unit 28a, is non-movably connected with the wiper arm adapter 12a.
[0039] The wiper device 10a comprises at least one fluidic coupling element 36a. The fluidic coupling element 36a is fluidically connected with the fluidic input line 66a of the windscreen wiper 60a. The fluidic coupling element 36a is in particular configured as a terminal end of the fluidic input line 66a. The fluidic coupling element 36a is provided for fluidic connection with the at least one fluidic connection element 34a. By pivoting of the cover unit 28a, in particular the housing element 30a, the fluidic coupling element 36a can be fluidically connected or detached from the fluidic connection element 34a. The fluidic coupling element 36a has an alignment rib 52a, which is arranged at a side of the fluidic coupling element 36a facing away from the wiper blade adapter 16a. The alignment rib 52a is provided for aligning the at least one fluidic coupling element 36a for connecting the at least one fluidic coupling element 36a with the fluidic connection element 34a.
[0040] The fluidic coupling element 36a is supported at the housing element 30a. The housing element 30a forms two support protrusions 40a, 40a' extending in particular in the direction of the wiper lip 72a of the wiper blade 62a. The support protrusions 40a, 40a' are oriented perpendicular to the longitudinal axis 44a of the cover unit 28a. The fluidic coupling element 36a is movably supported at the at least one cover unit 28a relative to the at least one cover unit 28a. The fluidic coupling element 36a is transversely movable supported at the at least one cover unit 28a relative to the at least one cover unit 28a.
[0041] The wiper device 10a comprises a bearing unit 46a. The bearing unit 46a is provided for movably supporting the fluidic coupling element 36a at the cover unit 28a, in particular the housing element 30a. The bearing unit 46a has two bearing recesses 48a, 48a'. The bearing unit 46a has two bearing protrusions 50a, 50a'. The two bearing protrusions 50a, 50a' are guided in the two bearing recesses 48a, 48a'. The two bearing protrusions 50a, 50a' are integrally configured with the fluidic coupling element 36a.
[0042] The two bearing recesses 48a, 48a' are arranged at the cover unit 28a. Each one of the bearing recesses 48a, 48a' is centrally arranged in the bearing protrusion 40a, 40a'. The bearing recesses 48a, 48a' are delimited by the housing element 30a.
[0043] The two bearing recesses 48a, 48a' are configured in the shape of a notch. The two bearing recesses 48a, 48a' are configured concavely as viewed from the pivot axis 32a. The at least two bearing recesses 48a, 48a' are configured similarly to one another. The at least two bearing recesses 48a, 48a' each have a curved shape. The at least two bearing recesses 48a, 48a' are each configured symmetrically, in particular at least substantially symmetrically, to the curved outer contour of the notch shape. The bearing recesses 48a, 48a' are limited in their extension perpendicular to the longitudinal axis 44a of the cover unit 28a by an offset of 15°. The two bearing recesses 48a, 48a' are in particular configured and / or arranged along a circular arc 56a. The two bearing recesses 48a, 48a' are in particular configured with a curved outer contour of the notch shape around the circular arc 56a.
[0044] The at least two bearing recesses 48a, 48a' are arranged on opposite sides of the cover unit 28a, in particular of the housing element 30a. The bearing recesses 48a, 48a' can be limited in their extension along the longitudinal axis 44a of the cover unit 28a differently, in particular varying within the bearing recesses 48a, 48a'. The two bearing recesses 48a, 48a' can in particular be limited in their extension parallel to the longitudinal axis 44a of the cover unit 28a at an end facing the wiper blade adapter 16a shorter than at an end of the bearing recesses 48a, 48a' facing away from the at least one wiper blade adapter 16a.
[0045] The fluidic coupling element 36a has two bearing protrusions 50a, 50a', in particular suspension ribs, in particular for hanging in the at least one, in particular at least two bearing recesses 48a, 48a' at the cover unit 28a (cf. Figure 1The bearing protrusion 50a, 50a' protrudes at the fluidic coupling element 36a, preferably parallel to the pivot axis 32a, in particular the coupling pivot axis 20a, in particular perpendicular to the longitudinal axis 44a of the cover unit 28a.
[0046] The at least one bearing protrusion 50a, 50a' is at least substantially configured in the shape of a rib. The bearing protrusion 50a, 50a' of the fluidic coupling element 36a has a slightly elongated shape in cross section, in particular as viewed along a bearing plane perpendicular to the pivot axis 32a. The bearing plane is a geometric plane which is oriented perpendicular to the pivot axis 32a. The at least one bearing protrusion 50a, 50a' is configured in the shape of a rib at least in the bearing plane. The bearing protrusion 50a, 50a' is configured as an at least substantially straight, in particular non-curved, rib.
[0047] The fluidic coupling element 36a is supported at the at least one cover unit 28a in a movable manner relative to the at least one cover unit 28a. The at least one fluidic coupling element 36a is supported at the at least one cover unit 28a in a transversely movable manner relative to the at least one cover unit 28a. The fluidic coupling element 36a is in particular supported at the cover unit 28a, in particular at the housing element 30a, in particular in the bearing recess 48a, 48a', in a transversely movable manner in the bearing plane, in particular perpendicular to the pivot axis 32a, in particular the coupling pivot axis 20a. The bearing recess 48a, 48a' in particular constitutes a partial restriction of the freedom of the bearing protrusion 50a, 50a'.
[0048] A further embodiment of the application is shown in Figure 2 and 3 . The following description and the figures are basically limited to the differences between the embodiments, wherein, with regard to components which are identically labeled, in particular with regard to components which have the same reference numerals, reference can also be made in principle to the figures and / or the description of the other embodiments, in particular Figure 1 . In order to distinguish the embodiments, the reference numerals of the figures of the embodiments in Figure 1 are followed by the letter a. In the embodiments of Figure 2 and 3 the letter a is replaced by the letters b and c.
[0049] Figure 2 A further window wiper 60b according to the application with an alternative wiper device 10b is shown.
[0050] The bearing unit 46b has bearing recesses 48b, 48b'. The bearing unit 46b has two bearing protrusions 50b, 50b'. The two bearing protrusions 50b, 50b' are at least substantially configured in the shape of a rib. The bearing protrusions 50b, 50b' of the fluidic coupling element 36b have a micro-long shape in a cross-section, in particular as viewed along a bearing plane perpendicular to the pivot axis 32b. The bearing plane is a geometric plane which is oriented perpendicular to the pivot axis 32b. At least one of the bearing protrusions 50b, 50b' is configured in the shape of a rib at least in the bearing plane. The bearing protrusions 50b, 50b' are configured similarly to each other. The bearing protrusions 50b, 50b' each have a curved shape in particular in a cross-section along the bearing plane. The bearing protrusions 50b, 50b' are configured concavely as viewed from the pivot axis 32b. In particular, the bearing protrusions 50b, 50b' are configured concavely around a circular arc 56b as viewed from the pivot axis 32b. In particular, the bearing protrusions 50b, 50b' and the bearing recesses 48b, 48b' are configured concavely around a circular arc 56b as viewed from the pivot axis 32b.
[0051] Figure 3 A further wiper according to the application 60c with an alternative wiper device 10c is shown.
[0052] The bearing unit 46c has bearing recesses 48c, 48c'. The bearing unit 46c has two bearing protrusions 50c, 50c'. The two bearing protrusions 50c, 50c' are at least substantially configured in the shape of a rib. The bearing protrusions 50c, 50c' of the fluidic coupling element 36c have at least substantially a micro-long shape in a cross-section, in particular as viewed along a bearing plane perpendicular to the pivot axis 32c. The bearing plane is a geometric plane which is oriented perpendicular to the pivot axis 32c. At least one of the bearing protrusions 50c, 50c' is configured in the shape of a rib at least in the bearing plane. The bearing protrusions 50c, 50c' are configured similarly to each other. The bearing protrusions 50c, 50c' each have a curved shape in particular in a cross-section along the bearing plane.
[0053] The bearing protrusions 50c, 50c' are configured concavely as viewed from the pivot axis 32c. In particular, the bearing protrusions 50c, 50c' are configured concavely around a circular arc 56c as viewed from the pivot axis 32c. In particular, the bearing protrusions 50c, 50c' and the bearing recesses 48c, 48c' are configured concavely around a circular arc 56c as viewed from the pivot axis 32c.
[0054] The bearing protrusions 50c, 50c' have in particular rounded, in particular circular, intermediate portions 58c, 58c', respectively, viewed along the pivot axis 32c. The rounded intermediate portions 58c, 58c' are provided for a smooth rotation of the bearing protrusions 50c, 50c' in the bearing recesses 48c, 48c'. The side portions 78c, 78c', 80c, 80c' extend in particular from the intermediate portions 58c, 58c', viewed along the pivot axis 32c. The side portions 78c, 78c', 80c, 80c' are provided for limiting the freedom of movement, in particular the rotatability and / or the movability, of the bearing protrusions 50c, 50c' in the bearing recesses 48c, 48c'. The side portions 78c, 78c', 80c, 80c' and the intermediate portions 58c, 58c' form in particular a rib-shaped bearing protrusion 50c, 50c' in the bearing plane.
Claims
1. Wiper device, with at least one wiper blade adapter (16a; 16b; 16c) having at least one fluidic connection element (34a; 34b; 34c), at least one wiper arm adapter (12a; 12b; 12c), at least one cover unit (28a; 28b; 28c) connected to the wiper arm adapter (12a; 12b; 12c) in a manner pivotable about a pivot axis (32a; 32b; 32c) relative to the wiper arm adapter (12a; 12b; 12c), and at least one fluidic coupling element (36a; 36b; 36c) to fluidically connect with the at least one fluidic connection element (34a; 34b; 34c), characterized in that, The at least one fluid coupling element (36a; 36b; 36c) is supported in a movable manner relative to the at least one cover unit (28a; 28b; 28c), wherein the at least one fluid coupling element (36a; 36b; 36c) is supported in a transversely movable manner relative to the at least one cover unit (28a; 28b; 28c).
2. A wiper device according to claim 1, characterised in that A bearing unit (46a; 46b; 46c) for movably supporting the fluid coupling element (36a; 36b; 36c) at the at least one cover unit (28a; 28b; 28c), the bearing unit having at least one bearing recess (48a, 48a'; 48b, 48b'; 48c, 48c') and at least one bearing protrusion (50a, 50a'; 50b, 50b'; 50c, 50c'), the at least one bearing protrusion being guided in the at least one bearing recess (48a, 48a'; 48b, 48b'; 48c, 48c').
3. A wiper device according to claim 2, characterised in that The at least one bearing protrusion (50a, 50a'; 50b, 50b'; 50c, 50c') is at least substantially configured in the shape of a rib.
4. A wiper device according to claim 2, characterised in that The at least one bearing recess (48a, 48a'; 48b, 48b'; 48c, 48c') is at least substantially configured in the shape of a notch.
5. The wiper device according to claim 2, characterized in that The at least one bearing protrusion (50a, 50a'; 50b, 50b'; 50c, 50c') is configured concavely as viewed from the pivot axis (32a; 32b; 32c).
6. The wiper device according to claim 2, characterized in that The at least one bearing recess (48a, 48a'; 48b, 48b'; 48c, 48c') is configured concavely as viewed from the pivot axis (32a; 32b; 32c).
7. Wiper device according to any one of the preceding claims 1 to 6, characterized in that The at least one fluid coupling element (36a; 36b; 36c) has at least one alignment rib (52a; 52b; 52c) at a side facing away from the wiper blade adapter (16a; 16b; 16c) for aligning the at least one fluid coupling element (36a; 36b; 36c) for connecting the at least one fluid coupling element (36a; 36b; 36c) with the fluid connection element (34a; 34b; 34c).
8. The wiper device according to claim 2, characterized in that The at least one bearing protrusion (50a, 50a'; 50b, 50b'; 50c, 50c') is configured in one piece with the fluid coupling element (36a; 36b; 36c).
9. The wiper device according to claim 2, characterized in that The at least one bearing recess (48a, 48a'; 48b, 48b'; 48c, 48c') is arranged at the cover unit (28a; 28b; 28c).
10. Wiper device according to any of the preceding claims 1 to 6, characterized in that The fluid connection element (34a; 34b; 34c) has at least one lead-in chamfer (54a; 54b; 54c) for accommodating the fluid coupling element (36a; 36b; 36c).
11. A glass wiper with a wiper device (10a; 10b; 10c) and a wiper arm (64a; 64b; 64c) according to any one of the preceding claims.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Assembly for producing a windscreen-wiper system for a motor vehicle and connection device including such an assembly
CN104149745A