Camera modules and digital devices

Through the coordination of conductive path design and elastic components, the stability problem of the camera module during long-stroke driving is solved, and stable current supply and imaging stability of the camera module during long-stroke movement are achieved.

CN113132564BActive Publication Date: 2025-09-12GALAXYCORE SHANGHAI
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN201911374867.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2019-12-27
Publication Date
2025-09-12
Estimated Expiration
2039-12-27

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing camera modules are difficult to maintain stability during long-stroke driving, which affects the imaging effect.

Method used

The conductive path design, including a structure in which a carrier is embedded with conductive blocks, metal balls, conductive sheets, and conductive wires, ensures continuous and stable power supply to the coil over a large stroke, and maintains the consistency of the lens unit's movement direction through elastic components.

Benefits of technology

It achieves a stable current supply for the camera module during large-stroke movement, ensures imaging stability and clarity, reduces movement resistance, and improves camera stability and imaging effects.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a camera module and a digital device, the camera module comprising: a mobile unit, the mobile unit comprising a coil assembly; a fixed unit, the fixed unit comprising: a base, a conductive sheet, and a metal ball; the base comprising: a support assembly evenly distributed on all sides, the support assembly comprising a first clamping position and a second clamping position, the conductive sheet being mounted on the first clamping position, the metal ball being mounted in the second clamping position, one side of the metal ball being in contact with the conductive sheet, and the other side being in contact with the coil assembly; so that when the mobile unit moves, the coil assembly is electrically connected to the focus control chip of the camera module via the metal ball and the conductive sheet. The camera module of the present invention can continuously and stably supply current to the coil without hindering the movement of the mobile unit.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of camera modules, and in particular to a camera module and a digital device. Background Art

[0002] Currently, most mobile devices, such as cell phones and tablets, are equipped with camera modules. These modules convert optical and electrical signals, recording and storing image information, enabling photography and video recording. Compared to traditional camera systems, cell phone camera modules (CCMs) are widely used in a variety of next-generation portable camera devices due to their advantages such as miniaturization, low power consumption, low cost, and high image quality.

[0003] Currently, the structure of a camera module includes a lens unit, a voice coil motor (VCM), an infrared cutoff filter, an image sensor, a flexible printed circuit board (FPC) or printed circuit board (PCB), and a connector for connecting to the mobile phone motherboard. The VCM is used to implement the lens unit's autofocus function and typically includes a magnet and coil. During camera module operation, current is first applied to the coil. The energized coil cuts through magnetic flux lines in a magnetic field, generating electromagnetic force. This electromagnetic force moves the coil or magnet, thereby driving the lens unit connected to the VCM, adjusting the camera module's image and object distances to produce clear images. A Hall effect sensor is often also included in the VCM. This Hall effect sensor measures changes in the VCM's magnetic field and determines the position of the coil or magnet based on these changes, thus achieving closed-loop control of the VCM. The autofocus function in mobile phone cameras is most commonly performed entirely by the entire driver.

[0004] With the rapid development of the smartphone industry, people's expectations for mobile phone camera imaging are also gradually increasing. Focal length and zoom range are a key factor affecting mobile phone camera imaging quality. This requires voice coil motors to have a long driving stroke. This long-stroke motion requires maintaining camera stability within the range, which places high demands on the stability of the voice coil motor. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The object of the present invention is to provide a camera module with a large travel range that can maintain stable movement of the camera.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a camera module, which includes:

[0007] a moving unit, the moving unit comprising a coil assembly;

[0008] A fixing unit, the fixing unit comprising: a base, a conductive sheet and a metal ball, the base comprising: a supporting assembly evenly distributed on all sides, the supporting assembly comprising a first clamping position and a second clamping position, the conductive sheet being installed on the first clamping position, the metal ball being installed in the second clamping position, one side of the metal ball being in contact with the conductive sheet, and the other side being in contact with the coil assembly so as to be suitable for moving in the moving unit, the coil assembly being electrically connected to the focus control chip of the camera module through the metal ball and the conductive sheet.

[0009] Preferably, the moving unit includes a bearing component, which is located in the iron shell assembly and is suitable for bearing the lens unit of the camera module, and moves up and down along the optical axis inside the iron shell assembly.

[0010] Preferably, the coil assembly includes a coil body and a carrier embedded conductive block; the coil body is a wire wound coil, including a positive electrode end and a negative electrode end; the carrier embedded conductive block includes a positive electrode carrier embedded conductive block and a negative electrode carrier embedded conductive block; the positive electrode end of the coil body is welded to the positive electrode carrier embedded conductive block, and the negative electrode end of the coil body is welded to the negative electrode carrier embedded conductive block.

[0011] Preferably, the carrier embedded in the conductive block has two planes, each plane is parallel to the optical axis and tangent to the metal ball.

[0012] Preferably, the welding portion where the positive electrode end of the coil body and the positive electrode carrier are embedded in the conductive block is on the carrying component, and the welding portion where the negative electrode end of the coil body and the negative electrode carrier are embedded in the conductive block is on the carrying component.

[0013] Preferably, the coil body is electrically connected to the focus control chip of the camera module through the conductive block, metal ball and conductive sheet embedded in the carrier.

[0014] Preferably, the coil body is arranged on the outer ring of the support assembly, and the positive electrode carrier embedded conductive block and the negative electrode carrier embedded conductive block are embedded in the inner wall of the bearing component and are in contact with the metal ball.

[0015] Preferably, the support assembly comprises:

[0016] A columnar structure located on the base and parallel to the optical axis;

[0017] The first latch is located outside the columnar structure and is suitable for accommodating a portion of the conductive sheet so that its plane is parallel to the optical axis.

[0018] The second clamping position is a through hole perpendicular to the plane where the conductive sheet is located, suitable for accommodating the metal ball and allowing the metal ball to contact the conductive sheet and the coil assembly therein.

[0019] Preferably, the base further comprises: a conductive wire buried layer embedded in the interior of the base, one end of which is connected to the conductive sheet, and the other end of which is connected to the focus control chip of the camera module through a PCB circuit.

[0020] Preferably, the conductive line buried layer includes a positive electrode buried layer and a negative electrode buried layer, the positive electrode buried layer and the positive electrode carrier embedded in the conductive block are electrically connected to the same conductive sheet, and the negative electrode buried layer and the negative electrode carrier embedded in the conductive block are electrically connected to the same conductive sheet.

[0021] Preferably, the conductive sheet includes a first connecting portion and a second connecting portion, the conductive wire embedded layer is connected to the first connecting portion by welding, and the second connecting portion is inserted into the first clamping position and contacts the metal ball.

[0022] Preferably, the conductive sheet is a first conductive sheet or a second conductive sheet, and the second conductive sheet includes a sub-elastic component, and the sub-elastic component is suitable for contacting with the metal ball to generate elastic deformation, thereby applying an extrusion force to the metal ball.

[0023] Preferably, the conductive sheet corresponding to the positive electrode carrier embedded in the conductive block or the negative electrode carrier embedded in the conductive block includes at least one second conductive sheet, and the second conductive sheets corresponding to the positive electrode carrier embedded in the conductive block and the negative electrode carrier embedded in the conductive block are located on the same side of the base.

[0024] Preferably, the support assembly further includes a third latch, and the fixing unit further includes an iron shell assembly, and the iron shell assembly includes:

[0025] an outer wall and a snap-fit ​​component connected to the outer wall;

[0026] The outer wall is arranged corresponding to the periphery of the base and is suitable for accommodating the mobile unit therein;

[0027] The buckle component is adapted to correspond to the support assembly and is installed at the third clamping position, thereby enhancing the support strength of the support assembly.

[0028] Preferably, the camera module further includes a mirror ring, which is fixedly arranged on the top of the iron shell assembly.

[0029] Preferably, the fixing unit further includes:

[0030] Dust-proof membrane and membrane support structure;

[0031] The membrane support structure is located between the iron shell assembly and the mirror ring, and is fixedly connected to the iron shell assembly;

[0032] The dustproof film is connected to the upper part of the lens and the supporting film structure to isolate the inside and outside of the camera module.

[0033] Preferably, the lens ring includes a bearing portion and an elastic component, the elastic component is arranged in the bearing, and the elastic force of the elastic component on the moving component is perpendicular to the optical axis direction, so as to be suitable for keeping the movement direction of the lens consistent with the optical axis direction during movement.

[0034] Preferably, the elastic component includes an elastic opening ring, the bearing part includes an inner ring wall, an outer ring wall, and an annular ridge located between the inner ring wall and the outer ring wall, a glue dispensing groove is provided on the annular ridge, and the elastic opening ring is arranged between the outer ring wall and the annular ridge, and the glue dispensing groove is suitable for accommodating glue to stick to the elastic opening ring body, thereby retaining the elastic activity of the open end of the elastic opening ring.

[0035] Preferably, the annular ridge is also provided with a rolling groove suitable for placing balls, and the rolling groove includes: a first rolling groove close to the two ends of the opening of the elastic opening support ring and a second rolling groove located near the non-opening area of ​​the elastic opening ring, and the glue dispensing groove is located between the first rolling groove and the second rolling groove, or between the two second rolling grooves, and the glue dispensing groove is suitable for setting glue to stick to the elastic opening ring.

[0036] Preferably, the first rolling groove and the second conductive sheet are arranged correspondingly in the vertical direction.

[0037] Preferably, the metal ball is a steel ball.

[0038] Preferably, the surface of the metal ball is plated with gold or silver.

[0039] Preferably, the surface of the metal ball is also coated with conductive grease mixed with carbon powder or silver powder.

[0040] Preferably, the conductive sheet corresponds to at least one metal ball.

[0041] Preferably, the balls are steel balls or ceramic balls.

[0042] In addition, the technical solution of the present invention further provides a digital device, comprising:

[0043] fuselage body;

[0044] The camera module as described above is arranged in the body. When the camera module is focused, the lens unit thereof extends 800 micrometers from the surface of the body.

[0045] Compared with the prior art, the camera module of the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0046] The conductive path provided in the camera module provided in the embodiment of the present invention, through the structure and position setting of the carrier embedded with conductive blocks, metal balls, conductive sheets, and conductive wire buried layers, can ensure that the carrier component can continuously and stably provide current to the coil when it is along the optical axis without hindering the movement of the carrier component.

[0047] Furthermore, by embedding the conductive block, metal ball and conductive sheet in the carrier, it is ensured that the three can maintain contact during a longer movement stroke, ensuring that the carrier component can obtain continuous and stable current during a sufficiently long movement stroke.

[0048] Through the setting of the sub-elastic component of the second conductive sheet and the elastic component of the mirror ring, when the bottom of the movable unit is subjected to force toward one side, the rebound force of the sub-elastic component of the second conductive sheet and the elastic component of the mirror ring will return it to its original position, so as to keep the movement direction of the lens unit consistent with the direction of the optical axis. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0049] Figures 1 to 10 Schematic diagram of the structure of the camera module provided in an embodiment of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0050] The following description sets forth numerous specific details to facilitate a thorough understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention can be implemented in many other ways than those described herein, and those skilled in the art can make similar generalizations without departing from the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific implementations disclosed below.

[0051] Secondly, the present invention is described in detail using schematic diagrams. When describing the embodiments of the present invention in detail, for the convenience of explanation, the schematic diagrams are only examples and should not limit the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0052] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the structure of the camera module of the present invention is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0053] This embodiment provides a camera module, referring to Figure 1As shown, in this embodiment, the camera module includes a base 100, a mobile unit 200 supported by the base 100, an iron shell assembly 300 covering and protecting the mobile unit 200, a lens unit 600 supported by the mobile unit 200 and retracted within the iron shell assembly 300, and a lens ring 500 mounted on the top of the lens unit. Preferably, the camera module provided in this embodiment includes a dustproof film assembly 400 and a film support ring 401 on the top of the lens unit. In this embodiment, the mobile unit 200 also includes: a lens protective cover and protective glass.

[0054] Specific, combined Figure 1 ,refer to Figures 2 to 8 As shown, the camera module includes:

[0055] The mobile unit includes a coil assembly 210; the fixed unit includes a base 100, a conductive sheet 130, and a metal ball 10. The base 100 includes a support assembly 101 evenly distributed around the base. The support assembly 101 includes a first latch 11 and a second latch 12. The conductive sheet 130 is mounted on the first latch 11, and the metal ball 10 is mounted in the second latch 12. One side of the metal ball 10 is in tangential contact with the conductive sheet 130, and the other side is in contact with the coil assembly 210. When the mobile unit moves, the coil assembly is electrically connected to the focus control chip (not shown) of the camera module through the metal ball 10 and the conductive sheet 130. With this structure, the camera module can achieve a dynamic coil mode. When recording or photographing, and the camera is telescopic, the coil can be continuously powered through the metal ball 10 and the conductive sheet 130, and the power supply line will not hinder the movement of the camera.

[0056] Continue to combine Figure 1 In this embodiment, the movable unit 200 includes a bearing component, which is located in the iron shell assembly and is suitable for accommodating the lens unit 600 of the camera module, and moves up and down along the optical axis inside the iron shell assembly 300.

[0057] Specifically, in this embodiment, refer to Figure 3As shown, the support assembly 101 includes: a columnar structure located on the base 100 and parallel to the optical axis. In this embodiment, the base 100 is a square-shaped structure, and the support assembly 101 is an upright columnar structure located at the four corners of the base. The first latching position 11 is located outside the columnar structure. The first latching position 11 of each columnar structure is two oppositely arranged slots, which are just suitable for accommodating the first connecting portion 31 of the conductive sheet 130 so that its plane is parallel to the optical axis. The second latching position 12 is a through hole located in the columnar structure and opposite to the plane where the first connecting portion 31 of the conductive sheet 130 is located. It is suitable for accommodating the metal ball 10, allowing the metal ball 10 to roll therein and continuously contact the conductive sheet 130, so as to continuously form a conductive path with the coil assembly 210 through the conductive sheet 130.

[0058] In addition, the base 100 further includes a circuit board 102 on which basic components such as a driver chip, a Hall sensor, and a PCB circuit are arranged.

[0059] Specifically, in this embodiment, Figure 4 As shown, the coil assembly 210 includes a coil body 212 and a carrier-embedded conductive block 211. The coil body 212 is a wire-wound coil, including a positive electrode end (not labeled) and a negative electrode end (not labeled). The carrier-embedded conductive block 211 is embedded in the supporting component shown. The carrier-embedded conductive block 211 includes a positive electrode carrier-embedded conductive block 2111 and a negative electrode carrier-embedded conductive block 2112. The positive electrode end of the coil body 212 is welded to the positive electrode carrier-embedded conductive block 2111, and the negative electrode end of the coil body 212 is welded to the negative electrode carrier-embedded conductive block 2112.

[0060] The welding part between the positive end of the coil body 212 and the positive electrode carrier embedded in the conductive block 2111 is on the carrying component, and the welding part between the negative end of the coil body 212 and the negative electrode carrier embedded in the conductive block 2112 is also on the carrying component.

[0061] The coil body 212 is mounted on the outer ring of the support assembly 101. The carrier embedded conductive block 211 is embedded in the inner wall of the support component, contacting the metal ball. The carrier embedded conductive block 211 (positive carrier embedded conductive block 2111 and negative carrier embedded conductive block 2112) has two flat surfaces, each parallel to the optical axis and tangential to the metal ball.

[0062] The base 100 further includes a conductive wire embedding layer 108 , which is embedded in the base 100 , connected to the conductive sheet 130 , and connected to the focus control chip of the camera module via a PCB circuit on the circuit board 102 .

[0063] The conductive line buried layer 108 includes a positive electrode buried layer 1081 and a negative electrode buried layer 1082. The positive electrode buried layer 1081 and the positive electrode carrier embedded in the conductive block 2111 are electrically connected to the same conductive sheet 130. The negative electrode buried layer 1082 and the negative electrode carrier embedded in the conductive block 2112 are electrically connected to the same conductive sheet 130.

[0064] Combine Figures 1 to 4 ,refer to Figure 5 As shown, the conductive sheet 130 includes a first connecting portion 31 and a second connecting portion 32. The conductive wire embedding layer 108 is welded to the first connecting portion 31. The second connecting portion 32 is inserted into the first retaining portion 11 and contacts the metal ball 10 in the second retaining portion 12. In this embodiment, the first connecting portion 31 and the second connecting portion 32 are connected to form a right angle. The first connecting portion 31 is provided with a positioning hole 30, which is positioned relative to the base boss, and the conductive wire embedding layer 108 is exposed between the positioning hole 30 and the second connecting portion. In other embodiments, the first connecting portion 31 and the second connecting portion 32 can have other angles or be connected to a smooth surface.

[0065] Specific, combined Figures 1 to 3 ,refer to Figure 6 As shown, in this embodiment, the support assembly 101 further includes a third latching position 13, and the fixing unit further includes an iron shell assembly 300, and the iron shell assembly 300 includes:

[0066] An outer wall 302 and a snap-fit ​​component 301 connected to the outer wall;

[0067] The outer wall 302 is arranged corresponding to the periphery of the base 100 and is suitable for accommodating the mobile unit 200 therein;

[0068] The buckle component 301 is adapted to correspond to the support assembly 101 and is installed at the third locking position 13 , thereby enhancing the support strength of the support assembly.

[0069] In summary, if Figures 2 to 6 As shown, the positive and negative electrodes of the coil body 212 respectively form a conductive path through the carrier embedded conductive block 211, the metal ball 10, the conductive sheet 130, the conductive wire buried layer 108 and the positive and negative electrodes of the focus control chip of the camera module.

[0070] Based on the above settings, the conductive path provided in the camera module provided in this embodiment, through the structure and position setting of the carrier embedded conductive block 211, metal ball 10, conductive sheet 130, and conductive wire buried layer 108, can ensure that the carrier component can continuously and stably provide current to the coil when it is along the optical axis direction without hindering the movement of the carrier component.

[0071] Furthermore, by embedding the conductive block 211 , the metal ball 10 , and the conductive sheet 130 in the carrier, it is ensured that the carrier assembly can obtain a continuous and stable current even in a sufficiently long movement stroke.

[0072] Furthermore, preferably, the material of the carrier embedded conductive block 211, the conductive sheet 130 and the conductive line buried layer 108 is a conductive metal, which may be copper in this embodiment.

[0073] Furthermore, preferably, in this embodiment, the metal ball 10 is a steel ball, because steel has suitable hardness and conductivity, and the rolling friction coefficient of the steel ball is small, which can reduce the resistance of the moving parts.

[0074] Furthermore, preferably, in this embodiment, the surface of the metal ball 10 is plated with gold or silver. Preferably, in this embodiment, the surface of the metal ball 10 is also coated with conductive grease mixed with carbon powder or silver powder.

[0075] Furthermore, preferably, in this embodiment, each conductive sheet corresponds to at least one metal ball, preferably 1 to 4 metal balls. In this way, the stability of the dynamic mode power supply can be ensured within a longer travel range.

[0076] In addition, further, in this embodiment, the conductive sheet 130 is: a first conductive sheet 131 or a second conductive sheet 132, the second conductive sheet 132 includes a sub-elastic component 34, and the sub-elastic component 34 is suitable for elastic deformation due to the extrusion of the metal ball 10, thereby applying extrusion force to the metal ball 10.

[0077] The positive electrode carrier embedded in the conductive block 2111 or the negative electrode carrier embedded in the conductive block 2112 is electrically connected to at least the same second conductive sheet 132 , and the second conductive sheets 132 corresponding to the positive electrode carrier embedded in the conductive block 2111 and the negative electrode carrier embedded in the conductive block 2112 are located on the same side of the base 100 .

[0078] Thus, when the bottom of the movable unit 200 is subjected to a force directed to one side, the sub-elastic component 34 of the second conductive sheet 132 generates a clamping force due to the compression and deformation of the metal ball 10, ensuring that the movable unit 200 does not separate from the ball during movement, ensuring reliable electrical conduction. Furthermore, the rebound force of the sub-elastic component 34 keeps the movement direction of the lens unit 600 aligned with the optical axis.

[0079] Furthermore, the second conductive pieces 132 corresponding to the positive electrode carrier embedded in the conductive block 2111 and the negative electrode carrier embedded in the conductive block 2112 are located on the same side of the base 100. The resultant force generated by the two second conductive pieces 132 on the same side on the mobile unit 200 is perpendicular to the optical axis direction and parallel to the resultant force generated by the elastic component 502 on the mobile unit 200, so as to keep the mobile unit 200 stable during movement.

[0080] Continue to combine Figure 1 ,refer to Figures 7 to 10 As shown, preferably, the fixing unit also includes: a dustproof film and a supporting film structure; the supporting film structure is located between the iron shell assembly and the lens ring, and is fixedly connected to the iron shell assembly; the dustproof film connects the upper part of the lens and the supporting film structure to isolate the inside and outside of the camera module.

[0081] The camera module further includes a lens ring 500 , which is disposed on the outer ring of the top end of the lens unit 600 .

[0082] The lens ring 500 includes a bearing portion 501 and an elastic component 502. The elastic component 502 is arranged in the bearing portion 501. When the lens unit 600 is subjected to force toward one side, the rebound force of the elastic component 502 returns it to its original position to keep the movement direction of the lens unit 600 consistent with the direction of the optical axis.

[0083] The elastic component includes an elastic open ring 502 with an opening A. The bearing part includes an inner ring wall 532, an outer ring wall 531, and an annular ridge 533 located between the inner ring wall 532 and the outer ring wall 531. A glue dispensing groove 55 is provided on the annular ridge 533. The elastic open ring 502 is arranged between the outer ring wall 531 and the annular ridge 533. The glue dispensing groove 55 is suitable for accommodating glue to stick to the elastic open ring body, thereby retaining the elastic activity of the open end of the elastic open ring 502.

[0084] The annular protrusion 533 is also provided with a rolling groove 56 suitable for placing the ball 19, and the rolling groove 56 includes: a first rolling groove 561 close to the two ends of the opening A of the elastic open support ring and a second rolling groove 562 located near the non-opening area of ​​the elastic open ring, and the glue dispensing groove 57 is located between the first rolling groove 561 and the second rolling groove 562, or between the two second rolling grooves 562, and the glue dispensing groove is suitable for setting glue to stick to the elastic open ring 502.

[0085] The first rolling groove 561 and the second conductive sheet 132 are arranged in a vertical direction corresponding to each other, that is, on the base 100 and the mirror ring 500, the directions of the elastic forces provided by the conductive sheet 130 or the elastic component 502 are consistent.

[0086] The metal ball 10 is a steel ball. The friction between the steel ball and the moving part is rolling friction, and the friction coefficient is small, which can make the moving part move more smoothly.

[0087] The surface of the metal ball 10 is plated with gold or silver. This can increase the conductivity of the metal ball. The number of metal balls corresponding to each conductive sheet 130 is 1 to 3. Preferably, in this embodiment, the number of metal balls corresponding to each conductive sheet 130 is 1.

[0088] Preferably, the balls 19 are steel balls or ceramic balls.

[0089] In this embodiment, a digital device is further provided, including:

[0090] body body; the camera module as described above, the camera module is disposed in the body body, when the camera module is focused, the lens unit extends 800 microns from the surface of the body body.

[0091] Although the present invention has been disclosed above in terms of preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Any person skilled in the art may make possible changes and modifications to the technical solutions of the present invention by using the methods and technical contents disclosed above without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, any simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the content of the technical solutions of the present invention shall fall within the scope of protection of the technical solutions of the present invention.

Claims

1. A camera module, characterized in that: The camera module includes: a moving unit, the moving unit comprising a coil assembly; A fixing unit, the fixing unit comprising: a base, a conductive sheet, and a metal ball; the base comprising: support components evenly distributed around the base, the support components comprising a first clamping position and a second clamping position, the conductive sheet being mounted on the first clamping position, the metal ball being mounted in the second clamping position, one side of the metal ball being tangential to the conductive sheet, and the other opposite side being in contact with the coil assembly; such that when the moving unit moves, the coil assembly is electrically connected to the focus control chip via the metal ball and the conductive sheet; The support assembly comprises: A columnar structure located on the base and parallel to the optical axis; The first latch is located outside the columnar structure and is suitable for accommodating a portion of the conductive sheet so that its plane is parallel to the optical axis. The second clamping position is a through hole perpendicular to the plane where the conductive sheet is located, suitable for accommodating the metal ball and allowing the metal ball to contact the conductive sheet and the coil assembly therein.

2. The camera module according to claim 1, wherein: The moving unit includes a bearing component, which is located in the iron shell assembly and is suitable for accommodating the lens unit of the camera module. The bearing component moves up and down along the optical axis inside the iron shell assembly.

3. The camera module according to claim 2, wherein: The coil assembly includes a coil body and a carrier embedded conductive block; the coil body is a wire-wound coil, including a positive electrode end and a negative electrode end; the carrier embedded conductive block includes a positive electrode carrier embedded conductive block and a negative electrode carrier embedded conductive block; the positive electrode end of the coil body is welded to the positive electrode carrier embedded conductive block, and the negative electrode end of the coil body is welded to the negative electrode carrier embedded conductive block.

4. The camera module according to claim 3, wherein: The carrier is embedded in the conductive block and has two planes, each plane is parallel to the optical axis and tangent to the metal ball.

5. The camera module according to claim 3, wherein: The welding part where the positive pole end of the coil body and the positive pole carrier are embedded in the conductive block is on the carrying component, and the welding part where the negative pole end of the coil body and the negative pole carrier are embedded in the conductive block is also on the carrying component.

6. The camera module according to claim 2, wherein: The coil body is electrically connected to the focus control chip through the carrier-embedded conductive block, the metal ball, the conductive sheet.

7. The camera module according to claim 2, wherein: The coil body is arranged on the outer ring of the support assembly, the positive electrode carrier embedded in the conductive block and the negative electrode carrier embedded in the conductive block are embedded in the bearing component, and the conductive sheet is exposed opposite the base support assembly to contact the metal ball.

8. The camera module according to claim 1, wherein: The base further includes: a conductive wire buried layer embedded in the interior of the base, one end of which is connected to the conductive sheet, and the other end of which is connected to the focus control chip of the camera module through a PCB circuit.

9. The camera module according to claim 8, wherein: The conductive line buried layer includes a positive buried layer and a negative buried layer. The positive buried layer and the positive electrode carrier are embedded in the conductive block and are electrically connected to the same conductive sheet. The negative buried layer and the negative electrode carrier are embedded in the conductive block and are electrically connected to the same conductive sheet.

10. The camera module according to claim 8, wherein: The conductive sheet includes a first connecting portion and a second connecting portion. The conductive wire embedded layer is connected to the first connecting portion by welding. The second connecting portion is inserted into the first clamping position and contacts the metal ball.

11. The camera module according to claim 3, wherein: The conductive sheet is a first conductive sheet or a second conductive sheet. The second conductive sheet includes a sub-elastic component. The sub-elastic component is suitable for contacting the metal ball to generate elastic deformation, thereby applying an extrusion force to the metal ball.

12. The camera module according to claim 11, wherein: The conductive sheet corresponding to the positive electrode carrier embedded in the conductive block or the negative electrode carrier embedded in the conductive block includes at least one second conductive sheet, and the second conductive sheets corresponding to the positive electrode carrier embedded in the conductive block and the negative electrode carrier embedded in the conductive block are located on the same side of the base.

13. The camera module according to claim 2, wherein: The support assembly further includes a third clamping position, and the fixing unit further includes an iron shell assembly, and the iron shell assembly includes: an outer wall and a snap-fit ​​component connected to the outer wall; The outer wall is arranged corresponding to the periphery of the base and is suitable for accommodating the mobile unit therein; The buckle component is adapted to correspond to the support assembly and is installed at the third clamping position, thereby enhancing the support strength of the support assembly.

14. The camera module according to claim 13, wherein: The camera module also includes a mirror ring, which is fixed on the top of the iron shell component.

15. The camera module according to claim 14, wherein: The fixing unit further includes: Dust-proof membrane and membrane support structure; The membrane support structure is located between the iron shell assembly and the mirror ring, and is fixedly connected to the iron shell assembly; The dustproof film connects the upper portion of the lens unit and the supporting film structure to isolate the inside and outside of the camera module.

16. The camera module according to claim 14, wherein: The lens ring includes a bearing part and an elastic component. The elastic component is arranged in the bearing. The elastic force of the elastic component on the moving component is perpendicular to the optical axis direction, so as to keep the movement direction of the lens unit consistent with the optical axis direction during movement.

17. The camera module according to claim 16, wherein: The elastic component includes an elastic open ring, the bearing part includes an inner ring wall, an outer ring wall, and an annular ridge located between the inner ring wall and the outer ring wall, the annular ridge is provided with a glue dispensing groove, the elastic open ring is arranged between the outer ring wall and the annular ridge, the glue dispensing groove is suitable for accommodating glue to stick to the elastic open ring body, retaining the elastic activity of the open end of the elastic open ring.

18. The camera module according to claim 17, wherein: The annular convex strip is also provided with a rolling groove suitable for placing balls, and the rolling groove includes: a first rolling groove close to the two ends of the opening of the elastic open support ring and a second rolling groove located near the non-opening area of ​​the elastic open ring. The glue dispensing groove is located between the first rolling groove and the second rolling groove, or between the two second rolling grooves. The glue dispensing groove is suitable for setting glue to stick to the elastic open ring.

19. The camera module according to claim 18, wherein: The first rolling groove and the second conductive sheet are arranged correspondingly in the vertical direction.

20. The camera module according to claim 1, wherein: The metal ball is a steel ball.

21. The camera module according to claim 20, wherein: The surface of the metal ball is plated with gold or silver.

22. The camera module according to claim 20 or 21, wherein: The surface of the metal ball is also coated with conductive grease mixed with carbon powder or silver powder.

23. The camera module according to claim 1, wherein: The conductive sheet corresponds to at least one metal ball.

24. The camera module according to claim 18, wherein: The balls are steel balls or ceramic balls.

25. A digital device, characterized in that: include: fuselage body; The camera module according to claim 1, wherein the camera module is disposed in the body, and when the camera module is focused, the lens unit thereof protrudes from the surface of the body by greater than or equal to 800 microns.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Camera module and digital device

    CN212231551U