Handle Finger Vein Smart Lock

By integrating finger vein recognition and mechanical unlocking structures in smart door locks, the existing smart door lock fingerprint recognition is easily forged and difficult to identify the elderly and children, and higher safety and reliability are achieved.

CN113223216BActive Publication Date: 2025-02-14HANGZHOU BIYANG INTELLIGENT TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202110637094.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2021-06-08
Publication Date
2025-02-14
Estimated Expiration
2041-06-08

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The fingerprint recognition technology of existing smart door locks is easily forged and it is difficult to effectively identify the elderly and children.

Method used

The handle-type finger vein intelligent lock is adopted, combining mechanical unlocking structure, electronic lock control component and finger vein component to achieve safe locking in dual-mode fingerprint and password, and when the smart lock loses power, it uses the mechanical unlocking structure to open and lock.

Benefits of technology

It improves the safety and reliability of smart locks, avoids the problem that smart locks cannot be turned on when power disappears, and also adapts to the identification needs of the elderly and children.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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    Figure CN113223216B_ABST
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Abstract

The present invention discloses a handle-type finger vein smart lock in the mechanical field, including a mechanical unlocking structure, an electronic lock control component and a finger vein component; the mechanical unlocking structure, the electronic lock control component and the finger vein component are all configured in the smart lock; the electronic lock control component is used to realize the locking control and unlocking control of the smart lock; the finger vein component is used to identify and process the finger vein information, and when the finger vein verification is passed, the motor is driven to unlock; the mechanical unlocking structure is used to realize the locking control and unlocking control of the smart lock in the electronic lock control component. The present invention is configured with a mechanical unlocking structure, an electronic lock control component and a finger vein component, which can have a dual mode of fingerprint and password for safe locking. At the same time, when the smart lock loses power, at this time, the mechanical unlocking structure can be used to open and lock the smart lock to prevent the phenomenon that the smart lock cannot be opened when the power of the smart lock disappears.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of smart locks, in particular to a handle-type finger vein smart lock. Background Art

[0002] The handle or door handle of the smart door lock is integrated with a fingerprint recognition and authentication device. When holding the handle or door handle, the thumb is placed on the collection window of the fingerprint recognition and authentication device. After successful recognition, the door can be opened quickly. The whole door opening action is done in one go. This door opening method is usually promoted as a one-click smart door lock. Now that the smart door lock industry has made the one-click opening method quite popular, the public is also very familiar with the fingerprint one-click unlocking method. However, since fingerprint recognition technology is to collect the surface features of the finger for identity comparison, fingerprints are very easy to be forged. At the same time, fingerprint recognition technology has not been able to make technical breakthroughs for the elderly and children, and the elderly and children cannot be well identified.

[0003] Therefore, those skilled in the art provide a handle-type finger vein smart lock to solve the problems raised in the above background technology. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a handle-type finger vein smart lock to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: comprising a mechanical unlocking structure, an electronic lock control component and a finger vein component; the mechanical unlocking structure, the electronic lock control component and the finger vein component are all configured in a smart lock;

[0006] The electronic lock control component is used to realize the locking and unlocking control of the smart lock;

[0007] The finger vein component is used to identify and process finger vein information, and when the finger vein verification is passed, the motor is driven to unlock;

[0008] The mechanical unlocking structure is used to realize locking and unlocking control of the smart lock in the electronic lock control component.

[0009] As a further solution of the present invention: the finger vein assembly includes a finger vein main board, a reflector, a vibration motor, a first touch sensing device, a first infrared filter, a second infrared filter and an infrared lamp;

[0010] The finger vein main board integrates an algorithm MCU, an external storage chip, a motor drive chip, and a touch sensing chip. The external storage chip, the motor drive chip, and the touch sensing chip are electrically connected to the finger vein main board. The finger vein main board is electrically connected to the first touch sensing device via an FPC connecting line, and the vibration motor is connected to the first touch sensing device via a wiring terminal.

[0011] As a further solution of the present invention: the mechanical lock mechanism includes a lock core bevel gear, a custom rod bevel gear, a motor bevel gear, a custom rod, a spring, a lock core and a reduction motor;

[0012] The custom rod is arranged in the handle square hole of the lock body, and the end portion is arranged in the handle square hole, and the bottom portion is arranged outside the handle square hole. The part of the custom rod arranged outside the handle square hole and the locking position of the door body realize the unlocking and locking control of the door lock;

[0013] The customized rod bevel gear is arranged at the end of the customized rod, the top of the lock core is fixedly connected to the lock core bevel gear, the top of the lock core bevel gear is arranged with a useful spring, the top of the reduction motor is fixedly connected to the motor bevel gear, and the customized rod bevel gear is meshed with the motor bevel gear under normal conditions. In normal conditions, due to the thrust of the spring, the lock core bevel gear is pushed downward and does not mesh with the customized rod bevel gear. When the mechanical key is needed to open the door, the mechanical key needs to be inserted, and the key is pushed inward and turned at the same time. At this time, the lock core bevel gear will mesh with the customized rod gear, and rotating the customized rod will drive the lock tongue of the lock body to retract.

[0014] As a further solution of the present invention: the electronic lock control assembly includes a first connector, a lock control mainboard, a digital touch panel, a second connector, a USB socket, a first front and rear docking line, an anti-tamper button and a speaker unit;

[0015] The anti-disassembly button, the first front and rear docking wire, the USBC socket, the speaker unit, and the digital touch panel are all electrically connected to the lock control mainboard through the first connector and the second connector;

[0016] The anti-disassembly button, front and rear docking wires, USBC socket, speaker unit, and digital touchpad are all electrically connected to the lock control mainboard through the first connector and the second connector.

[0017] As a further solution of the present invention: the finger vein assembly includes a camera module and a camera module fixing frame, the camera module is fixed on the camera module fixing frame, and the vibration motor is also installed on the camera module fixing frame and connected to the first touch sensing device through a wiring terminal.

[0018] As a further solution of the present invention: the electronic lock control component also includes a touch indicator light, and the touch indicator light is electrically connected to the venous main board.

[0019] As a further solution of the present invention: the indoor handle has a built-in door opening knob, a first function button, a second function button, a third touch sensing device, a lock control PCBA tail plate, a lithium battery module, a second front and rear docking line, a toggle piece, a toggle reset switch, a second touch sensing device and a third connector are all built into the same indoor handle, the second front and rear docking line is connected to the first front and rear docking line, and the motor stall detection component is composed of a toggle piece and a toggle reset switch.

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0021] The present invention is equipped with a mechanical unlocking structure, an electronic lock control component and a finger vein component, which can be securely locked in dual modes of fingerprint and password. At the same time, when the smart lock loses power, the mechanical unlocking structure can be used to open and lock the smart lock to prevent the smart lock from being unable to be opened when the power of the smart lock disappears. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 It is an overall top sectional view of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 It is an overall front view of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 3 It is an overall rear view of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 4 It is an overall axial view of the present invention (front panel).

[0026] Figure 5 This is the assembly diagram of the custom-made rod helical gear assembly of the present invention.

[0027] Figure 6 It is an overall front view of the present invention.

[0028] Figure 7 It is an overall top sectional view of the present invention.

[0029] Figure 8 An axial view of the present invention (back panel).

[0030] Fig. 9 This is a motor stall detection component of the present invention.

[0031] In the figure: 1. Finger vein main board; 2. Camera module fixing bracket; 3. Reflector; 4. Vibration motor; 5. Camera module; 6. First touch sensing device; 7. First infrared filter; 8. Second infrared filter; 9. Infrared light; 10. Keyhole; 11. Door opening knob; 12. First function button; 13. Second function button; 14. Third touch sensing device; 15. Lock control PCBA tail plate; 16. Lithium battery module; 17. Second front and rear docking line; 18. Toggle piece; 19. Toggle Reset switch; 20. Second touch sensing device; 21. Third connector; 22. First connector; 23. Lock control mainboard; 24. Digital touch pad; 25. Second connector; 26. Speaker unit; 27. Anti-disassembly button; 28. USB socket; 29. ​​First front and rear docking line; 30. Spring limiter; 31. Lock core bevel gear; 32. Custom rod bevel gear; 33. Motor bevel gear; 34. Custom rod; 35. Spring; 36. Lock core; 37. Reduction motor; 38. Touch indicator light. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0033] See also Figure 1-9 In an embodiment of the present invention, a handle-type finger vein smart lock includes a mechanical unlocking structure, an electronic lock control component and a finger vein component; the mechanical unlocking structure, the electronic lock control component and the finger vein component are all configured in the smart lock;

[0034] The electronic lock control component is used to realize the locking and unlocking control of the smart lock;

[0035] The finger vein component is used to identify and process finger vein information, and when the finger vein verification is passed, the motor is driven to unlock;

[0036] The mechanical unlocking structure is used to realize locking and unlocking control of the smart lock in the electronic lock control component.

[0037] The finger vein assembly includes a finger vein main board 1, a reflector 3, a vibration motor 4, a first touch sensing device 6, a first infrared filter 7, a second infrared filter 8 and an infrared lamp 9;

[0038] The finger vein main board 1 integrates an algorithm MCU, an external storage chip, a motor drive chip, and a touch sensing chip. The external storage chip, the motor drive chip, and the touch sensing chip are electrically connected to the finger vein main board 1. The finger vein main board 1 is electrically connected to the first touch sensing device 6 via an FPC connecting line, and the vibration motor 4 is connected to the first touch sensing device 6 via a wiring terminal.

[0039] The mechanical lock mechanism includes a lock core bevel gear 31, a custom rod bevel gear 32, a motor bevel gear 33, a custom rod 34, a spring 35, a lock core 36 and a reduction motor 37;

[0040] The custom rod 34 is arranged in the handle square hole of the lock body, and the end portion is arranged in the handle square hole, and the bottom portion is arranged outside the handle square hole. The part of the custom rod 34 arranged outside the handle square hole and the locking position of the door body realize the unlocking and locking control of the door lock;

[0041] The custom rod bevel gear 32 is arranged at the end of the custom rod 34, the top of the lock core 36 is fixedly connected to the lock core bevel gear 31, the top of the lock core bevel gear 31 is provided with a useful spring 35, and the top of the reduction motor 37 is fixedly connected to the motor bevel gear 33. The custom rod bevel gear 32 is meshed with the motor bevel gear 33 under normal conditions. In normal conditions, due to the thrust of the spring 35, the lock core bevel gear 31 is pushed downward and does not mesh with the custom rod bevel gear 32. When the mechanical key is needed to open the door, the mechanical key needs to be inserted, and the key is pushed inward and turned at the same time. At this time, the lock core bevel gear 31 will mesh with the custom rod 34 gear, and rotating the custom rod 34 will drive the lock tongue of the lock body to retract.

[0042] The electronic lock control assembly includes a first connector 22, a lock control mainboard 23, a digital touch panel 24, a second connector 25, a USB socket 28, a first front and rear docking line 29, an anti-disassembly button 27 and a speaker unit 26;

[0043] The anti-disassembly button 27, the first front-to-back docking line 29, the USB socket 28, the speaker unit 26, and the digital touch panel 24 are all electrically connected to the lock control mainboard 23 through the first connector 22 and the second connector 25;

[0044] The anti-disassembly button 27 , the front and rear docking wires, the USB socket 28 , the speaker unit 26 , and the digital touch panel 24 are all electrically connected to the lock control mainboard 23 via the first connector 22 and the second connector 25 .

[0045] The finger vein assembly includes a camera module and a camera module fixing frame 2, the camera module is fixed on the camera module fixing frame 2, and the vibration motor 4 is also installed on the camera module fixing frame 2 and connected to the first touch sensing device 6 through a wiring terminal.

[0046] The electronic lock control component further includes a touch indicator light 38 , and the touch indicator light 38 is electrically connected to the venous mainboard 1 .

[0047] Among them, the handle on the indoor side has a built-in door opening knob 11, a first function button 12, a second function button 13, a third touch sensing device 14, a lock control PCBA tail plate 15, a lithium battery module 16, a second front and rear docking line 17, a toggle piece 18, a toggle reset switch 19, a second touch sensing device 20 and a third connector 21 are all built into the same indoor handle, the second front and rear docking line 17 is connected to the first front and rear docking line 29, and the motor stall detection component is composed of a toggle piece 18 and a toggle reset switch 19.

[0048] When the electronic system is used to unlock the door outdoors, the indoor door opening knob 11 starts to rotate synchronously, and the door opening knob 11 drives the toggle member 18 to rotate. When it rotates to a certain angle, the toggle reset switch 19 is toggled to one side, and the toggle reset switch 19 sends a digital signal to the main control MCU on the lock control motherboard 23 of the front panel, and the electronic system controls the reduction motor 37 to stop rotating. At this time, the door opening action is completed, and the door can be pushed or pulled. When the door is opened directly using the door opening knob 11 on the indoor side, since the reduction motor 37 on the front panel is not powered on, the door opening action can be completed very smoothly (the mechanical lock core bevel gear 31 is not engaged with the custom rod bevel gear 32, so when the door opening knob 11 is turned, the mechanical lock core bevel gear 31 will not be driven to rotate. At the same time, the indoor side also supports the electronic start mode. By touching the third touch sensing device 14 and the second touch sensing device 20 with a finger at the same time, a digital signal can be sent to the main control MCU on the lock control mainboard 23 on the front panel. At this time, the electronic system controls the reduction motor 37 to rotate to achieve the retraction of the lock tongue. When the toggle reset switch 19 is toggled to one side by the toggle member 18, the main control MCU stops the reduction motor 37 from rotating, and the lock tongue is completely retracted. The door can be opened by pushing or pulling the door. The first function button 12, the second function button 13, the second touch sensing device 20, the toggle reset switch 19, the lithium battery module 16, and the second front and rear docking line 17 are integrated into the lock control tail plate, and the touch device is connected to the lock control tail plate through the third connector 21.

[0049] The finger vein mainboard 1 is connected to the first touch sensing device 6 through a connecting line, and the finger vein mainboard 1 is also connected to the camera module through an FPC connector. The camera module is fixed on the camera module fixing frame 2, and the vibration motor 4 is also installed on the camera module fixing frame 2, and connected to the first touch sensing device 6 through a wiring terminal. It mainly plays a function of finger vein recognition verification. When the verification is passed, the motor is directly driven to open the door. Since the lock core bevel gear 31 is pushed outward by the spring 35, the lock core bevel gear 31 is not engaged with the custom rod bevel gear 32. Therefore, when the motor rotates, it will not synchronously drive the lock core bevel gear 31 to rotate;

[0050] Among them, the part of the custom rod 34 inserted outside the square hole of the lock body handle is a cylinder, which effectively solves the problem of driving the square rod to unlock after the prying piece is inserted into the lock panel from the outside. The part inserted into the lock body handle hole is a diagonally opposite right angle. IV The custom rod 34 is a stainless steel precision casting with excellent torsional strength. The reduction motor 37 is connected to the finger vein main board 1 through the limit terminal. The mechanical unlocking part structure mainly plays a mechanical emergency unlocking and motor transmission unlocking function. Normally, due to the thrust of the spring 35, the lock core bevel gear 31 is pushed outward and does not mesh with the custom rod bevel gear 32. When the mechanical key is needed to open the door, it is necessary to insert the mechanical key, push the key inward and turn the key at the same time. At this time, the lock core bevel gear 31 will mesh with the custom rod 34 gear. When rotating, the custom rod 34 drives the lock tongue of the lock body to retract. Since the electronic system is in sleep mode at this time and the motor is not powered, the motor can also be rotated synchronously normally;

[0051] The electronic lock control component mainly plays the application layer functions of adding digital password to open the door, magnetic card to open the door, Bluetooth key to open the door, network alarm, network information notification, etc. In actual application, it can be added according to actual needs.

[0052] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top / bottom" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific position, be constructed and operated in a specific position, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0053] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "provided with", "mounted / connected", "connected", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connected" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0054] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. Handle-type finger vein smart lock, characterized by: It includes a mechanical unlocking structure, an electronic lock control component and a finger vein component; the mechanical unlocking structure, the electronic lock control component and the finger vein component are all configured in the smart lock; The electronic lock control component is used to realize the locking and unlocking control of the smart lock; The finger vein component is used to identify and process finger vein information, and when the finger vein verification is passed, the motor is driven to unlock; The mechanical unlocking structure is used to realize the locking and unlocking control of the smart lock in the electronic lock control component; The mechanical unlocking structure includes a lock core bevel gear, a custom rod bevel gear, a motor bevel gear, a custom rod, a spring, a lock core and a reduction motor; The custom rod is arranged in the handle square hole of the lock body, and the end portion is arranged in the handle square hole, and the bottom portion is arranged outside the handle square hole. The part of the custom rod arranged outside the handle square hole and the locking position of the door body realize the unlocking and locking control of the door lock; The customized rod bevel gear is arranged at the end of the customized rod, the top of the lock core is fixedly connected to the lock core bevel gear, the top of the lock core bevel gear is arranged with a useful spring, the top of the reduction motor is fixedly connected to the motor bevel gear, and the customized rod bevel gear is meshed with the motor bevel gear under normal conditions. In normal conditions, due to the thrust of the spring, the lock core bevel gear is pushed downward and does not mesh with the customized rod bevel gear. When the mechanical key is needed to open the door, the mechanical key needs to be inserted, and the key is pushed inward and turned at the same time. At this time, the lock core bevel gear will mesh with the customized rod gear, and rotating the customized rod will drive the lock tongue of the lock body to retract.

2. The handle-type finger vein smart lock according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The finger vein assembly includes a finger vein main board, a reflector, a vibration motor, a first touch sensing device, a first infrared filter, a second infrared filter and an infrared lamp; The finger vein main board integrates an algorithm MCU, an external storage chip, a motor drive chip, and a touch sensing chip. The external storage chip, the motor drive chip, and the touch sensing chip are electrically connected to the finger vein main board. The finger vein main board is electrically connected to the first touch sensing device via an FPC connecting line, and the vibration motor is connected to the first touch sensing device via a wiring terminal.

3. The handle-type finger vein smart lock according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The electronic lock control component includes a first connector, a lock control mainboard, a digital touchpad, a second connector, a USB socket, a first front and rear docking line, an anti-tampering button and a speaker unit; the anti-tampering button, the first front and rear docking line, the USBC socket, the speaker unit, and the digital touchpad are all electrically connected to the lock control mainboard through the first connector and the second connector.

4. The handle-type finger vein smart lock according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The finger vein assembly includes a camera module and a camera module fixing frame, the camera module is fixed on the camera module fixing frame, and the vibration motor is also installed on the camera module fixing frame and connected to the first touch sensing device through a wiring terminal.

5. The handle-type finger vein smart lock according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The electronic lock control component also includes a touch indicator light, and the touch indicator light is electrically connected to the venous main board.

6. The handle-type finger vein smart lock according to claim 2, characterized in that: The indoor handle has a built-in door opening knob, a first function button, a second function button, a third touch sensing device, a lock control PCBA tail plate, a lithium battery module, a second front and rear docking line, a toggle piece, a toggle reset switch, a second touch sensing device and a third connector. The second front and rear docking line is connected to the first front and rear docking line, and the motor stall detection component is composed of a toggle piece and a toggle reset switch.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Finger vein lock

    CN106437298A

  • Split type finger vein recognition unlocking device

    CN210222856U

  • Handle type finger vein intelligent lock

    CN215341198U