A ship heave simulator
The ship pitch simulation device, consisting of a water tank and a synchronous belt linear guide slide, simulates the pitch motion of a ship, solving the problems of traditional experiments being greatly affected by the environment and having high costs, and realizing the acquisition of regular data.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202110667007.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2021-06-16
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2041-06-16
AI Technical Summary
Traditional ship pitching experiments are greatly affected by environmental factors, have long experimental cycles and high costs, and are difficult to obtain regular data.
The ship pitch simulation device consists of a water tank, a synchronous belt linear guide slide, and an underwater gimbal. The pitch motion of the ship is simulated by the linear and rotational motion of the underwater gimbal on the synchronous belt linear guide slide. The platform is equipped with sensor mounting holes.
The equipment is small in size and easy to operate, and can obtain regular experimental data, thus reducing manufacturing and operating costs.
Smart Images

Figure CN113280850B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of ship testing equipment technology, and more specifically to a ship pitch simulation device. Background Technology
[0002] As humans continue to develop marine resources, various marine sensors are being mounted on ships to detect and collect marine data. Due to the influence of waves in the ocean, ships will experience pitching motion, which will affect the accuracy and data accuracy of the mounted sensors. Therefore, a large amount of experimental data is needed to enable the sensors to adapt to the effects of the ship's pitching motion.
[0003] However, most traditional experimental methods involve using sensors mounted on ships to conduct experiments directly. This method is greatly affected by environmental factors, makes it difficult to obtain regular data, and has a long experimental cycle. It is not only cumbersome but also expensive.
[0004] Therefore, providing a ship pitch simulation device is a problem that urgently needs to be solved by those skilled in the art. Summary of the Invention
[0005] In view of this, the present invention provides a ship pitch simulation device that is simple to operate, easy to manufacture, low in cost, and capable of obtaining regular experimental data.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:
[0007] A ship pitch simulation device, comprising:
[0008] A water tank, wherein the top of the water tank is open and a water storage tank is formed therein;
[0009] A synchronous belt linear guide slide is mounted on the top of the water tank by a plurality of first screws;
[0010] An underwater gimbal, wherein the underwater gimbal is slidably mounted on the bottom of the synchronous belt linear guide slide table via a connecting frame;
[0011] The mounting platform is rotatably mounted on the underwater gimbal; the mounting platform has sensor mounting holes of at least one shape.
[0012] By adopting the above solutions, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
[0013] The underwater gimbal simulates the straight-line navigation and pitching motion of a ship by using the linear motion of the underwater gimbal on the synchronous belt linear guide slide and the rotational motion of the platform driven by the underwater gimbal. The equipment is small in size, easy to manufacture, and simple to operate, making it convenient to conduct experiments on the ship's onboard sensors and obtain regular experimental data.
[0014] Furthermore, the connecting frame includes a frame body, a slider, a slider connector, and two crossbeams;
[0015] The slider is mounted on the top of the frame body via the slider connector; the slider is slidably mounted on the bottom of the synchronous belt linear guide slide table.
[0016] The two crossbeams are fixed to the bottom of the frame body respectively.
[0017] The beneficial effects of adopting the above-mentioned further technical solution are that the slider drives the frame body to move horizontally on the synchronous belt linear guide slide to simulate the navigation of a ship on the water surface. The connection structure is stable and facilitates the acquisition of accurate data.
[0018] Furthermore, the frame body, the slider connector, and the crossbeam are all made of aluminum alloy.
[0019] The beneficial effects of adopting the above-mentioned further technical solutions are that they have strong plasticity, good productivity, and great advantages in production.
[0020] Furthermore, the underwater gimbal includes a gimbal body, a gimbal connecting flange, and a gimbal connecting plate; the gimbal connecting flange is mounted on the top of the gimbal body by a plurality of second screws; the gimbal connecting plate is mounted on the top of the gimbal connecting flange by a plurality of third screws; both crossbeams are connected to the gimbal connecting plate by a plurality of fourth screws.
[0021] Furthermore, the mounting platform includes a base plate, a first fixed side plate, a second fixed side plate, a transmission flange, and a stop;
[0022] The sensor mounting holes are formed on the base plate; the first fixed side plate and the second fixed side plate are symmetrically mounted on both sides of the top plane of the base plate by bolts and adapter nuts arranged in double rows; the first fixed side plate has a first through hole; the second fixed side plate has a second through hole;
[0023] The transmission flange is mounted on the outer side of the first fixed side plate by multiple transmission flange connecting nails, and the center of the transmission flange is distributed corresponding to the center of the first through hole;
[0024] One end of the gimbal body is installed in the first through hole through a first lubrication ring, and the spline shaft of the gimbal body is fixedly connected to the transmission flange through a spline; a transmission flange fixing nail is provided in the center of the transmission flange and fixedly connected to the spline shaft; the other end of the gimbal body has a protruding cylinder installed in the second through hole through a second lubrication ring; the stop is threadedly installed on the extension end of the protruding cylinder.
[0025] The beneficial effects of adopting the above-mentioned further technical solution are as follows: 1) The spline shaft at one end of the gimbal body is fixedly connected to the transmission flange, thereby driving the transmission flange to rotate, which in turn drives the first fixed side plate fixedly connected to the transmission flange to rotate. The protruding cylinder at the other end of the gimbal body is installed in the second through hole through the second lubrication ring, thereby realizing the relative rotation between the gimbal body and the second fixed side plate to simulate the pitching motion of a ship; 2) The stop is threadedly installed at the extension end of the protruding cylinder, and a transmission flange fixing nail is set in the center of the transmission flange to prevent the axial movement of the gimbal body; 3) The double-row distributed bolts and matching nuts can ensure the stability of the connection and prevent the first fixed side plate and the second fixed side plate from twisting on the base plate.
[0026] Furthermore, both the first lubricating ring and the second lubricating ring are made of polytetrafluoroethylene.
[0027] The beneficial effect of adopting the above-mentioned further technical solution is to ensure the relative rotation between the gimbal body and the first fixed side plate and the second fixed side plate.
[0028] Furthermore, the base plate, the first fixed side plate, the second fixed side plate, and the transmission flange are all made of titanium alloy.
[0029] The beneficial effects of adopting the above-mentioned further technical solutions are that they reduce weight while meeting strength requirements and improving corrosion resistance. Attached Figure Description
[0030] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on the provided drawings without creative effort.
[0031] Figure 1 The attached figure is a schematic diagram of the structure of a ship pitch simulation device provided by the present invention;
[0032] Figure 2 The attached figure is an exploded view of the connection relationship between the underwater gimbal and the connecting frame provided by the present invention;
[0033] Figure 3 The attached figure is an exploded view showing the connection relationship between the underwater gimbal and the mounting platform provided by the present invention. Detailed Implementation
[0034] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0035] like Figure 1-3 As shown, an embodiment of the present invention discloses a ship pitch simulation device, comprising:
[0036] Water tank 1, with an opening at the top and a water storage tank 11 formed inside it;
[0037] The synchronous belt linear guide slide 2 is mounted on the top of the water tank 1 by multiple first screws;
[0038] The underwater gimbal 3 is slidably mounted on the bottom of the synchronous belt linear guide slide table 2 via the connecting frame 4;
[0039] The mounting platform 5 is rotatably mounted on the underwater gimbal 3; the mounting platform 5 has sensor mounting holes 51 of at least one shape. In this embodiment, the sensor mounting holes 51 have two shapes: square and circular.
[0040] This invention simulates the straight-line navigation and pitching motion of a ship by using the linear motion of the underwater gimbal 3 on the synchronous belt linear guide slide 2 and the rotational motion of the underwater gimbal 3 driving the mounting platform 5. The equipment is small in size, easy to manufacture, and simple to operate, making it convenient to conduct experiments on the ship-mounted sensors and obtain regular experimental data.
[0041] Specifically, the connecting frame 4 includes a frame body 41, a slider 42, a slider connector 43, and two crossbeams 44;
[0042] The slider 42 is mounted on the top of the frame body 41 via the slider connector 43; the slider 42 is slidably mounted on the bottom of the synchronous belt linear guide slide table 2.
[0043] Two crossbeams 44 are fixed to the bottom of the frame body 41 respectively.
[0044] Specifically, the frame body 41, the slider connector 43, and the crossbeam 44 are all made of aluminum alloy.
[0045] Specifically, the underwater gimbal 3 includes a gimbal body 31, a gimbal connecting flange 32, and a gimbal connecting plate 33; the gimbal connecting flange 32 is installed on the top of the gimbal body 31 by a plurality of second screws 34; the gimbal connecting plate 33 is installed on the top of the gimbal connecting flange 32 by a plurality of third screws 35; both crossbeams 44 are connected to the gimbal connecting plate 33 by a plurality of fourth screws 36.
[0046] Specifically, the mounting platform 5 includes a base plate 52, a first fixed side plate 53, a second fixed side plate 54, a transmission flange 55, and a stop 56;
[0047] Sensor mounting holes 51 are formed on the base plate 52; the first fixed side plate 53 and the second fixed side plate 54 are respectively symmetrically installed on both sides of the top plane of the base plate 52 by bolts 57 and adapter nuts 58 distributed in two rows; the first fixed side plate 53 has a first through hole; the second fixed side plate 54 has a second through hole;
[0048] The transmission flange 55 is mounted on the outer side of the first fixed side plate 53 by multiple transmission flange connecting pins 59, and the center of the transmission flange 55 is distributed corresponding to the center of the first through hole;
[0049] One end of the gimbal body 31 is installed in the first through hole through the first lubrication ring 37, and the spline shaft of the gimbal body 31 is fixedly connected to the transmission flange 55 through the spline; the transmission flange 55 is provided with a transmission flange fixing nail 510 in the center and is fixedly connected to the spline shaft; the other end of the gimbal body 31 has a protruding cylinder installed in the second through hole through the second lubrication ring 38; the stop 56 is threadedly installed on the extension end of the protruding cylinder.
[0050] Specifically, both the first lubricating ring 37 and the second lubricating ring 38 are made of polytetrafluoroethylene.
[0051] Specifically, the base plate 52, the first fixed side plate 53, the second fixed side plate 54, and the transmission flange 55 are all made of titanium alloy.
[0052] The various embodiments in this specification are described in a progressive manner, with each embodiment focusing on its differences from other embodiments. Similar or identical parts between embodiments can be referred to interchangeably. For the apparatus disclosed in the embodiments, since they correspond to the methods disclosed in the embodiments, the description is relatively simple; relevant parts can be referred to the method section.
[0053] The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to make or use the invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Therefore, the invention is not to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims
1. A ship pitch simulation device, characterized in that, include: A water tank, wherein the top of the water tank is open and a water storage tank is formed therein; A synchronous belt linear guide slide is mounted on the top of the water tank by a plurality of first screws; An underwater gimbal, wherein the underwater gimbal is slidably mounted on the bottom of the synchronous belt linear guide slide table via a connecting frame; The platform is rotatably mounted on the underwater gimbal; the platform is provided with sensor mounting holes of at least one shape. The underwater gimbal includes a gimbal body, a gimbal connecting flange, and a gimbal connecting plate; the gimbal connecting flange is installed on the top of the gimbal body by a plurality of second screws; the gimbal connecting plate is installed on the top of the gimbal connecting flange by a plurality of third screws; both crossbeams are connected to the gimbal connecting plate by a plurality of fourth screws. The mounting platform includes a base plate, a first fixed side plate, a second fixed side plate, a transmission flange, and a stop; The sensor mounting holes are formed on the base plate; the first fixed side plate and the second fixed side plate are symmetrically mounted on both sides of the top plane of the base plate by double rows of bolts and adapter nuts; the first fixed side plate has a first through hole; the second fixed side plate has a second through hole; The transmission flange is mounted on the outer side of the first fixed side plate by multiple transmission flange connecting nails, and the center of the transmission flange is distributed corresponding to the center of the first through hole; One end of the gimbal body is installed in the first through hole through a first lubrication ring, and the spline shaft of the gimbal body is fixedly connected to the transmission flange through a spline; a transmission flange fixing pin fixedly connected to the spline shaft is provided in the center of the transmission flange; the other end of the gimbal body has a protruding cylinder installed in the second through hole through a second lubrication ring; the stop is threadedly installed on the extension end of the protruding cylinder. Both the first lubrication ring and the second lubrication ring are made of polytetrafluoroethylene; the first fixed side plate, the second fixed side plate and the transmission flange are all made of titanium alloy.
2. The ship pitch simulation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The connecting frame includes a frame body, a slider, a slider connector, and two crossbeams; The slider is mounted on the top of the frame body via the slider connector; the slider is slidably mounted on the bottom of the synchronous belt linear guide slide table. The two crossbeams are fixed to the bottom of the frame body respectively.
3. The ship pitch simulation device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The frame body, the slider connector, and the crossbeam are all made of aluminum alloy.
Citation Information
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