A material extraction device for Mesona chinensis products

Abstract

The present invention provides a material extraction device for Mesona chinensis products, which includes a cleaning mechanism, a drying mechanism, a pulverizing mechanism, and a pulping mechanism; the cleaning mechanism is connected to the drying mechanism, and the drying mechanism is connected to the pulverizing mechanism; the pulverizing mechanism is provided with a primary pulverizing roller group, a secondary pulverizing screw assembly, and a tertiary grinding assembly. The secondary pulverizing screw assembly slides horizontally along the inner wall of the pulverizing box. A movable door is arranged on one side of the outlet of the primary pulverizing roller group. A feeding channel connecting the pulverizing box and the pulping box is arranged on one side of the movable door. A second conveyor belt is arranged in the feeding channel, and the second conveyor belt moves horizontally along the feeding channel. The present invention can preliminarily pulverize Mesona chinensis by the primary pulverizing roller group of the pulverizing mechanism, and then the pulverized Mesona chinensis can be further processed by the secondary pulverizing screw and the tertiary grinding to obtain Mesona chinensis powder, or be conveyed to the pulping mechanism by the second conveyor belt to obtain Mesona chinensis slurry, solving the problem that Mesona chinensis powder and Mesona chinensis slurry cannot be obtained on one device.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of extracting jelly grass materials, in particular to a device for extracting jelly grass product materials. Background Art

[0002] Xiancao, also known as Xianrencao and Liangfencao, is an annual herbaceous perennial plant belonging to the genus Liangfencao of the Lamiaceae family. It can benefit from planting it for many years and can reach a height of 100 cm. The leaves are opposite and it blooms in late autumn. It grows by the side of ditches and in the grass of dry sandy land. The stem is 15-100 cm high, branched or less branched, and the stems and branches are quadrangular, sometimes with grooves, and covered with long sparse soft hairs or fine bristles that fall off. The leaves are narrowly ovate to broadly ovate or nearly circular, 2-5 cm long and 0.8-2.8 cm wide.

[0003] In order to improve the economic benefits of grass jelly, grass jelly growers usually carry out deep processing of the grass jelly. During the deep processing, the dried grass jelly will be ground or pulped. Since the grass jelly has the function of relieving heat, the ground or pulped grass jelly can be used to make edible grass jelly jelly powder, grass jelly health tea, grass jelly cola-type beverage, instant grass jelly, etc. However, the existing grass jelly processing devices on the market are usually separate grinding devices or pulping devices with a single function, which cannot meet the demand of obtaining grass jelly powder and grass jelly slurry on one device. Summary of the invention

[0004] In order to solve the above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a material extraction device for herbal jelly products to overcome the defects in the prior art.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a material extraction device for Mesona chinensis products, comprising a cleaning mechanism, a drying mechanism, a crushing mechanism and a pulping mechanism; wherein, the outlet of the cleaning mechanism is communicated with the inlet of the drying mechanism, and the outlet of the drying mechanism is communicated with the inlet of the crushing mechanism; the crushing mechanism includes a crushing box, a hopper is arranged at the top of the crushing box as an inlet, the outlet of the hopper is communicated with the inlet of the primary crushing roller group, a secondary crushing screw assembly is arranged below the outlet of the primary crushing roller group, and a tertiary grinding assembly is arranged below the secondary crushing screw assembly. The secondary crushing screw assembly slides horizontally along the inner wall of the crushing box. A movable door is arranged on one side of the outlet of the primary crushing roller group. A feeding channel communicating the crushing box with the pulping box is arranged on one side of the movable door. A second conveyor belt is arranged in the feeding channel. The second conveyor belt is located above the secondary crushing screw assembly. The second conveyor belt moves horizontally along the feeding channel so that when the second conveyor belt moves to the non-working position and the movable door is in the closed state, the secondary crushing screw assembly moves to the working position, the outlet of the primary crushing roller group is communicated with the inlet of the secondary crushing screw assembly, and the outlet of the secondary crushing screw assembly is communicated with the inlet of the tertiary grinding assembly. When the movable door is in the open state, the second conveyor belt moves to the working position, and the outlet of the primary crushing roller group faces the second conveyor belt; the pulping mechanism includes a pulping box, a slurry barrel is arranged in the pulping box, a filter screen plate is arranged in the slurry barrel, the filter screen plate slides up and down along the inner wall of the slurry barrel, a pulping assembly is arranged at the bottom of the slurry barrel, the pulping assembly penetrates through the filter screen plate and a pulping blade is arranged above the filter screen plate. A water pipe communicating with the water tank is connected to the side wall of the slurry barrel above the filter screen plate. A hopper-shaped feeding port is arranged at the top of the slurry barrel. The end of the second conveyor belt is located in the feeding port.

[0006] Through the above technical solution, the Mesona chinensis can be cleaned, dried, crushed and pulped. The primary crushing roller group of the crushing mechanism initially crushes the Mesona chinensis, and then the crushed Mesona chinensis can be further processed by the secondary crushing screw and the tertiary grinding to obtain Mesona chinensis powder, or can be transported to the pulping mechanism by the second conveyor belt to obtain Mesona chinensis slurry, solving the problem that Mesona chinensis powder and Mesona chinensis slurry cannot be obtained on one device.

[0007] As a further description of the material extraction device for Mesona chinensis products of the present invention, preferably, the cleaning mechanism includes a cleaning box, a feeding box door is arranged in the middle of one side wall of the cleaning box, an outlet box door is arranged at the top of the other side wall of the cleaning box, the outlet box door is located between the outlet of the cleaning mechanism and the inlet of the drying mechanism, the outlet box door can slide up and down, a filter screen plate is arranged in the cleaning box, the filter screen plate slides up and down along the inner wall of the cleaning box, a push plate is arranged on the side wall of the cleaning box at the same side as the feeding box door at the top, a scraping plate is arranged on the side wall of the cleaning box at the same side as the feeding box door at the bottom, a sewage discharge port communicating with the collection box is arranged on the side wall opposite to the scraping plate, and a plurality of water inlet ports are arranged on the side wall of the cleaning box at the same side as the outlet box door in the middle. A water pipe communicating with the water tank is connected to the water inlet port.

[0008] Through the above technical solution, the Mesona chinensis can be put into the cleaning tank through the feed tank door. The Mesona chinensis will be placed on the water filtering mesh plate. Water in the water tank is pumped into the cleaning tank through the water inlet pipe. The cleaning tank uses ultrasonic cleaning method to clean the Mesona chinensis. The Mesona chinensis will float on the water and can be lifted to the discharge tank door under the action of sliding up and down on the water filtering mesh plate for water control. After the discharge tank door is opened, the push plate pushes the Mesona chinensis on the water filtering mesh plate into the inlet of the drying mechanism. The impurities left after cleaning the Mesona chinensis are sucked into the collection tank through the sludge scraping plate via the sewage outlet.

[0009] As a further description of the Mesona chinensis product material extraction device of the present invention, preferably, the drying mechanism includes a drying box. A first conveyor belt is arranged in the drying box. The first conveyor belt is an arc-shaped mesh conveyor belt. A plurality of hot air pipes are arranged on both side walls of the drying box facing the first conveyor belt. The hot air pipes are connected to the air outlets of a hot air blower installed outside the drying box. An exhaust passage is arranged at the top of the drying box.

[0010] Through the above technical solution, the cleaned Mesona chinensis is sent into the drying box through the first conveyor belt. Hot air is blown to the Mesona chinensis by the hot air pipes on both side walls of the drying box for drying. The first conveyor belt is set as an arc-shaped mesh conveyor belt. The water on the surface of the Mesona chinensis can be blown to the bottom of the drying box. The hot air in the drying box is discharged through the exhaust passage to ensure that the air pressure in the drying box is within a safe range.

[0011] As a further description of the Mesona chinensis product material extraction device of the present invention, preferably, a drying box door is arranged at the outlet of the drying mechanism. One side edge of the hopper is located at the bottom of the drying box door. The top of the crushing box is open and provided with a limiting edge. The drying box door is turned to the limiting edge to open, so that the outlet of the drying mechanism is communicated with the inlet of the crushing mechanism.

[0012] Through the above technical solution, when drying, the drying box door is closed. When drying is completed, the drying box door is opened. The drying box door is turned to the limiting edge to open, so that the drying mechanism is communicated with the crushing mechanism. The dried Mesona chinensis falls into the crushing mechanism under the conveyance of the mesh conveyor belt.

[0013] As a further description of the Mesona chinensis product material extraction device of the present invention, preferably, the pulp filtering mesh plate is of a double-layer structure. The same filter mesh areas and non-filter mesh areas are evenly spaced on each layer, and the double-layer structure can rotate relative to each other, so that when pulping, the pulp filtering mesh plate does not filter pulp.

[0014] Through the above technical solution, when filtering and pulping, the pulp filtering mesh plate does not filter pulp. When pulping ends, the pulp filtering mesh plate filters pulp to realize the separation of the pulp and the Mesona chinensis residue.

[0015] As a further description of the material extraction device for the Mesona chinensis product of the present invention, preferably, the opening and closing of the movable door, the movement of the second conveyor belt, and the movement of the secondary crushing screw assembly are controlled by a control mechanism.

[0016] Through the above technical solution, the opening and closing of the movable door, the movement of the second conveyor belt, and the movement of the secondary crushing screw assembly are controlled by the control mechanism to realize the conversion between Mesona chinensis powder grinding and Mesona chinensis slurry extraction. The user can operate outside the entire device, which is convenient to use.

[0017] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0018] The material extraction device for the Mesona chinensis product of the present invention can perform operations such as cleaning, drying, crushing, and pulping on Mesona chinensis. The primary crushing roller group of the crushing mechanism initially crushes Mesona chinensis, and then the crushed Mesona chinensis can be further processed by the secondary crushing screw and the tertiary grinding to obtain Mesona chinensis powder, or conveyed to the pulping mechanism through the second conveyor belt to obtain Mesona chinensis slurry, solving the problem that Mesona chinensis powder grinding and Mesona chinensis slurry cannot be obtained on one device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of the material extraction device for the Mesona chinensis product of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 2 It is a schematic structural diagram of the drying mechanism of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 3 It is a schematic structural diagram of the filter pulp mesh plate of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0022] In order to further understand the structure, features, and other purposes of the present invention, the following is a detailed description with reference to the attached preferred embodiments and accompanying drawings. The embodiments described by the drawings are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and do not limit the present invention.

[0023] As Figure 1 shown, Figure 1Schematic structural diagram of the material extraction device for the Mesona chinensis product of the present invention; a material extraction device for the Mesona chinensis product, comprising a cleaning mechanism 1, a drying mechanism 2, a crushing mechanism 3 and a pulping mechanism 4; wherein, the outlet of the cleaning mechanism 1 is communicated with the inlet of the drying mechanism 2, and the outlet of the drying mechanism 2 is communicated with the inlet of the crushing mechanism 3; the crushing mechanism 3 includes a crushing box 31, a hopper 32 is arranged at the top of the crushing box 31 as an inlet, the outlet of the hopper 32 is communicated with the inlet of the primary crushing roller group 33, a secondary crushing screw assembly 34 is arranged below the outlet of the primary crushing roller group 33, a tertiary grinding assembly 35 is arranged below the secondary crushing screw assembly 34, the secondary crushing screw assembly 34 slides horizontally along the inner wall of the crushing box 31, a movable door 38 is arranged on one side of the outlet of the primary crushing roller group 33, a feeding channel 37 communicating the crushing box 31 with the pulping box 41 is arranged on one side of the movable door 38, a second conveyor belt 36 is arranged in the feeding channel 37, the second conveyor belt 36 is located above the secondary crushing screw assembly 34, and the second conveyor belt 36 moves horizontally along the feeding channel 37 so that when the second conveyor belt 36 moves to a non-working position and the movable door 38 is in a closed state, the secondary crushing screw assembly 34 moves to a working position, the outlet of the primary crushing roller group 33 is communicated with the inlet of the secondary crushing screw assembly 34, and the outlet of the secondary crushing screw assembly 34 is communicated with the inlet of the tertiary grinding assembly 35; when the movable door 38 is in an open state, the second conveyor belt 36 moves to a working position, and the outlet of the primary crushing roller group 33 faces the second conveyor belt 36; the pulping mechanism 4 includes a pulping box 41, a slurry barrel 42 is arranged in the pulping box 41, a filter slurry mesh plate 43 is arranged in the slurry barrel 42, the filter water mesh plate 43 slides up and down along the inner wall of the slurry barrel 42, a pulping assembly 44 is arranged at the bottom of the slurry barrel 42, the pulping assembly 44 penetrates through the filter slurry mesh plate 43 and a pulping blade is arranged above the filter slurry mesh plate 43, a water pipe communicating with a water tank 5 is connected to the side wall of the slurry barrel 42 above the filter slurry mesh plate 43, a hopper-shaped feeding port 45 is arranged at the top of the slurry barrel 42, and the end of the second conveyor belt 36 is located in the feeding port 45. The above-mentioned material extraction device for the Mesona chinensis product can perform cleaning, drying, crushing and pulping operations on Mesona chinensis. The primary crushing roller group of the crushing mechanism initially crushes the Mesona chinensis, and then the crushed Mesona chinensis can be further processed by the secondary crushing screw and the tertiary grinding to obtain Mesona chinensis powder, or be conveyed to the pulping mechanism by the second conveyor belt to obtain Mesona chinensis slurry, solving the problem that Mesona chinensis powder and Mesona chinensis slurry cannot be obtained on one device.

[0024] Such as Figure 1As shown in the figure, the cleaning mechanism 1 includes a cleaning tank 11. In the middle of one side wall of the cleaning tank 11, a feed tank door 12 is provided. At the top of the other side wall of the cleaning tank 11, a discharge tank door 13 is provided. The discharge tank door 13 is located between the outlet of the cleaning mechanism 1 and the inlet of the drying mechanism 2. The discharge tank door 13 can slide up and down. A water filtering mesh plate 14 is arranged in the cleaning tank 11, and the water filtering mesh plate 14 slides up and down along the inner wall of the cleaning tank 11. A push plate 15 is provided on the top of the cleaning tank 11 on the same side wall as the feed tank door 12, and a mud scraping plate 16 is provided on the bottom of the cleaning tank 11 on the same side wall as the feed tank door 12. A sewage discharge port communicating with the collection tank 6 is provided on the other side wall opposite to the mud scraping plate 16. A number of water inlet ports 17 are provided on the middle of the cleaning tank 11 on the same side wall as the discharge tank door 13, and a water pipe communicating with the water tank 5 is connected to the water inlet ports 17. The fairy grass can be put into the cleaning tank through the feed tank door. The feed tank door is similar to the door of a washing machine. The feed tank door has a transparent door panel, through which the cleaning process of the fairy grass in the cleaning tank can be seen, and it is also convenient to put the fairy grass into the cleaning tank. Moreover, a door lock is set after the feed tank door is closed, so it cannot be opened during the cleaning process of the fairy grass, and there will be no water leakage problem. The fairy grass will be placed on the water filtering mesh plate. The initial position of the water filtering mesh plate is at the bottom of the cleaning tank. Water in the water tank is pumped into the cleaning tank through the water inlet ports. The cleaning tank uses ultrasonic cleaning method to clean the fairy grass. The fairy grass will float on the water. Subsequently, under the action of the up and down sliding of the water filtering mesh plate, the cleaned fairy grass can be lifted to the position of the discharge tank door for water control. After the discharge tank door is opened, the push plate pushes the fairy grass on the water filtering mesh plate into the inlet of the drying mechanism. The impurities left after cleaning the fairy grass are sucked into the collection tank through the mud scraping plate via the sewage discharge port.

[0025] As Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown in the figure, the drying mechanism 2 includes a drying box 21. Inside the drying box 21, there is a first conveyor belt 22, which is an arc-shaped mesh conveyor belt. On both side walls of the drying box 21 facing the first conveyor belt 22, there are several hot air pipes 23. The hot air pipes 23 are connected to the air outlets of a hot air blower 24 installed outside the drying box 21. At the top of the drying box 21, there is an exhaust passage 25. The cleaned Mesona chinensis is sent into the drying box through the first conveyor belt, and hot air is blown onto the Mesona chinensis by the hot air pipes on both side walls of the drying box for drying. The first conveyor belt is set as an arc-shaped mesh conveyor belt, and the water on the surface of the Mesona chinensis can be blown to the bottom of the drying box. Or hot air pipes facing the first conveyor belt can be arranged at the bottom of the first conveyor belt to play a role in turning the Mesona chinensis, accelerating drying. The hot air in the drying box is discharged through the exhaust passage to ensure that the air pressure in the drying box is within a safe range. At the outlet of the drying mechanism 2, there is a drying box door 26. One side edge of the hopper 32 is located at the bottom of the drying box door 26. The top of the crushing box 31 is open and is provided with a limiting edge 39. The drying box door 26 is flipped to the limiting edge 39 to open, so that the outlet of the drying mechanism 2 is communicated with the inlet of the crushing mechanism 3. When drying, the drying box door is closed. When drying is completed, the drying box door is opened. The drying box door is flipped to the limiting edge to open, so that the drying mechanism is communicated with the crushing mechanism. The dried Mesona chinensis falls into the crushing mechanism under the conveyance of the mesh conveyor belt.

[0026] As Figure 3 shown, the filter pulp mesh plate 43 is a double-layer structure. On each layer, the same filter mesh areas and non-filter mesh areas are evenly spaced. And the double-layer structure can rotate relatively, so that when pulping, the filter pulp mesh plate 43 does not filter the pulp, and when pulping ends, the filter pulp mesh plate filters the pulp to realize the separation of the pulp and the Mesona chinensis residue.

[0027] In addition, the opening and closing of the movable door 38, the movement of the second conveyor belt 36, and the movement of the secondary crushing screw assembly 34 are controlled by a control mechanism. By controlling the opening and closing of the movable door, the movement of the second conveyor belt, and the movement of the secondary crushing screw assembly by the control mechanism, the conversion between Mesona chinensis powder grinding and Mesona chinensis pulp extraction is realized. The user can operate outside the entire device, which is convenient to use. The above-mentioned cleaning process, drying process, and the action components used can all be controlled by the control mechanism to achieve automation, including the opening and closing of the feed box door, the pumping of water from the water inlet pipe, the up and down sliding of the filter water mesh plate, the opening and closing of the discharge box door, the actions of the push plate and the scraping plate, the operation of the first conveyor belt, the start and stop of the hot air blower, the opening and closing of the drying box door, etc., to ensure the completion of the cleaning process, drying process, crushing process, and pulping process. This application mainly focuses on protecting the mechanical structure, and the electrical connection and signal connection relationships of the control mechanism are not elaborated here.

[0028] It should be noted that the above-mentioned invention content and specific implementation manners are intended to prove the practical application of the technical solutions provided by the present invention, and should not be construed as a limitation on the protection scope of the present invention. Those skilled in the art can make various modifications, equivalent replacements or improvements within the spirit and principle of the present invention. The protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims

1. A material extraction device for Mesona chinensis products, characterized in that, it includes a cleaning mechanism (1), a drying mechanism (2), a crushing mechanism (3) and a pulping mechanism (4); among them, the outlet of the cleaning mechanism (1) is communicated with the inlet of the drying mechanism (2), and the outlet of the drying mechanism (2) is communicated with the inlet of the crushing mechanism (3); the cleaning mechanism (1) includes a cleaning box (11). In the middle of one side wall of the cleaning box (11), a feed box door (12) is arranged. At the top of the other side wall of the cleaning box (11), a discharge box door (13) is arranged. The discharge box door (13) is located between the outlet of the cleaning mechanism (1) and the inlet of the drying mechanism (2). The discharge box door (13) can slide up and down. A water filtering mesh plate (14) is arranged in the cleaning box (11). The water filtering mesh plate (14) slides up and down along the inner wall of the cleaning box (11). On the side wall of the cleaning box (11) at the same side as the feed box door (12) at the top, a push plate (15) is arranged. On the side wall of the cleaning box (11) at the same side as the feed box door (12) at the bottom, a mud scraping plate (16) is arranged. On the other side wall opposite to the mud scraping plate (16), a sewage outlet communicating with the collection box (6) is arranged. In the middle of the cleaning box (11) at the same side as the discharge box door (13), several water inlet ports (17) are arranged. A water pipe communicating with the water tank (5) is connected to the water inlet ports (17); the crushing mechanism (3) includes a crushing box (31). At the top of the crushing box (31), a hopper (32) is arranged as an inlet. The outlet of the hopper (32) is communicated with the inlet of the primary crushing roller group (33). Below the outlet of the primary crushing roller group (33), a secondary crushing screw component (34) is arranged. Below the secondary crushing screw component (34), a tertiary grinding component (35) is arranged. The secondary crushing screw component (34) slides horizontally along the inner wall of the crushing box (31). On one side of the outlet of the primary crushing roller group (33), a movable door (38) is arranged. On one side of the movable door (38), a feeding channel (37) communicating the crushing box (31) with the pulping box (41) is arranged. In the feeding channel (37), a second conveyor belt (36) is arranged. The second conveyor belt (36) is located above the secondary crushing screw component (34). The second conveyor belt (46) moves horizontally along the feeding channel (47) so that the second conveyor belt (36) moves to a non-working position. When the movable door (38) is in the closed state, the secondary crushing screw component (34) moves to the working position. The outlet of the primary crushing roller group (33) is communicated with the inlet of the secondary crushing screw component (34). The outlet of the secondary crushing screw component (34) is communicated with the inlet of the tertiary grinding component (35). When the movable door (38) is in the open state, the second conveyor belt (36) moves to the working position. The outlet of the primary crushing roller group (33) faces the second conveyor belt (36); The beating mechanism (4) includes a beating box (41). Inside the beating box (41), there is a slurry bucket (42). Inside the slurry bucket (42), there is a slurry filtering mesh plate (43). The water filtering mesh plate (43) slides up and down along the inner wall of the slurry bucket (42). At the bottom of the slurry bucket (42), there is a beating assembly (44). The beating assembly (44) passes through the slurry filtering mesh plate (43) and has beating blades above the slurry filtering mesh plate (43). On the side wall of the slurry bucket (42) above the slurry filtering mesh plate (43), there is a water pipe connected to the water tank (5). At the top of the slurry bucket (42), there is a hopper-shaped feed inlet (45). The end of the second conveyor belt (36) is located inside the feed inlet (45). The slurry filtering mesh plate (43) is of a double-layer structure. On each layer, there are evenly spaced filter mesh areas and non-filter mesh areas, and the double-layer structure can rotate relative to each other so that when beating, the slurry filtering mesh plate (43) does not filter the slurry.

2. The fairy grass product material extraction device according to claim 1, characterized in that the drying mechanism (2) includes a drying box (21). Inside the drying box (21), there is a first conveyor belt (22). The first conveyor belt (22) is an arc-shaped mesh conveyor belt. On both side walls of the drying box (21) facing the first conveyor belt (22), there are several hot air pipes (23). The hot air pipes (23) are connected to the air outlets of a hot air blower (24) installed outside the drying box (21). At the top of the drying box (21), there is an exhaust passage (25).

3. The fairy grass product material extraction device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that at the outlet of the drying mechanism (2), there is a drying box door (26). One side edge of the hopper (32) is located at the bottom of the drying box door (26). The top of the crushing box (31) is open and is provided with a limiting edge (39). The drying box door (26) is flipped to the limiting edge (39) to open, so that the outlet of the drying mechanism (2) is communicated with the inlet of the crushing mechanism (3).

4. The fairy grass product material extraction device according to claim 1, characterized in that Opening and closing of the movable door (38) 、 Movement of the second conveyor belt (36) 、 The movement of the secondary crushing screw assembly (34) is controlled by a control mechanism.

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