A kind of assembled slope roof structure and construction method thereof

By adopting a prefabricated slope roof structure and connecting L-shaped beams with prefabricated groove beams to columns, the existing slope roof construction problems are solved, and an efficient and environmentally friendly construction method is achieved.

CN113293907BActive Publication Date: 2025-03-25XI'AN UNIVERSITY OF ARCHITECTURE AND TECHNOLOGY
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202110745237.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2021-06-30
Publication Date
2025-03-25
Estimated Expiration
2041-06-30

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing sloping roofs mostly use cast-in-place structures, resulting in high construction energy consumption, high difficulty and long construction period.

Method used

It adopts a prefabricated sloped roof structure, including two sloped roof bodies, L-shaped beams and prefabricated groove beams, which are fixed to the columns through L-shaped beams. The roof ridge beams are connected to the columns through prefabricated groove beams, and prefabricated structural parts are used for factory prefabricated and on-site installation.

Benefits of technology

The structure and assembly construction are simplified, the construction efficiency is improved, the demand for on-site model support is reduced, energy-saving and environmentally friendly, and the structural integrity is good.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The present invention discloses an assembled slope roof structure and a construction method thereof, comprising two slope roof bodies, the top ends of the two slope roof bodies are butted together to form a roof ridge; L-shaped beams are respectively arranged at the upper and lower ends of the slope roof bodies, the upper ends of the L-shaped beams are fixed to the ends of the slope roof bodies, and the lower ends are vertically extended and fixedly connected to the columns; wherein, the L-shaped beams at the top ends of the two slope roof bodies are spliced ​​to form a ridge beam, and the lower ends of the ridge beams are fixedly connected to the first columns through prefabricated groove beams; the L-shaped beams at the lower ends of the slope roof bodies are fixedly connected to the second columns; the present invention arranges L-shaped beams at both ends of the slope roof bodies, and the L-shaped beams at the upper ends of the two slope roof bodies butted together at the tops are spliced ​​to form a ridge beam, the ridge beam is fixed to the columns through prefabricated groove beams, and the L-shaped beams at the lower ends are fixedly connected to the columns; the use of divided prefabricated structural parts meets the requirements of factory prefabrication and processing, has high construction efficiency, does not require on-site formwork, is energy-saving and environmentally friendly, and has good structural integrity.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of assembled buildings, and in particular relates to an assembled slope roof structure and a construction method thereof. Background Art

[0002] At present, most sloping roofs of buildings are cast-in-place structures, with a support system consisting of ridge beams, inclined beams and columns. Traditional sloping roofs require a large amount of formwork, high construction energy consumption, great difficulty and long construction period. Summary of the invention

[0003] In view of the technical problems existing in the prior art, the present invention provides an assembled sloping roof structure and a construction method thereof to solve the technical problems that most of the existing building sloping roofs adopt cast-in-place structures, have high construction energy consumption, great difficulty and long construction period.

[0004] In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:

[0005] The present invention provides an assembled slope roof structure, comprising two slope roof bodies, the top ends of which are butted against each other to form a roof ridge; L-shaped beams are respectively arranged at the upper and lower ends of the slope roof bodies, the upper end of the L-shaped beam is fixed to the end of the slope roof body, and the lower end is vertically extended and fixedly connected to a column;

[0006] Among them, the L-shaped beams at the top of the two slope roof bodies are spliced ​​to form a ridge beam, and the lower end of the ridge beam is fixedly connected to the first column through a prefabricated groove beam; the L-shaped beam at the lower end of the slope roof body is fixedly connected to the second column.

[0007] Furthermore, the bottom of the prefabricated groove beam is tightly arranged on the top of the first column, and rectangular connecting plates are respectively arranged on both sides of the prefabricated groove beam; the upper end of the rectangular connecting plate is fixedly connected to the outer side surface of the flange of the prefabricated groove beam by bolts, and the lower end of the rectangular connecting plate is fixedly connected to the side wall of the first column by bolts.

[0008] Furthermore, an L-shaped connecting plate is arranged between the L-shaped beam at the lower end of the slope roof body and the second column; one end of the L-shaped connecting piece is fixedly connected to the outer side surface of the L-shaped beam at the lower end of the slope roof body by bolts, and the other end is fixedly connected to the top of the second column by bolts.

[0009] Furthermore, each slope roof body includes an upslope roof panel, a plurality of mid-slope roof panels and a downslope roof panel; the top of the upslope roof panel of one slope roof body is butted against the top of the upslope roof panel of another slope roof body to form a ridge, and a plurality of mid-slope roof panels are sequentially spliced ​​and connected to the downslope roof panel; wherein the upper end of the uppermost mid-slope roof panel is butted against the lower end of the upslope roof panel, the lower end of the lowermost mid-slope roof panel is butted against the upper end of the downslope roof panel, and the lower end of the downslope roof panel forms an eave;

[0010] L-shaped beams are respectively arranged at both ends of the upslope roof panel, the mid-slope roof panel and the downslope roof panel. The L-shaped beams at the upper ends of the upslope roof panels in the adjacent slope roof bodies are spliced ​​to form a ridge beam; the L-shaped beams at the joints of the upslope roof panel and the mid-slope roof panel are spliced ​​to form an intermediate node beam, and the lower end of the intermediate node beam is fixedly connected to the third column through a prefabricated groove beam; the L-shaped beam at the lower end of the downslope roof panel is fixedly connected to the second column.

[0011] Furthermore, the lower ends of the ridge beam and the intermediate node beam are respectively arranged in the groove structure of the prefabricated groove beam, and are fixed to the two wings of the prefabricated groove beam by through-bolts.

[0012] Furthermore, the upslope roof panel, the mid-slope roof panel and the downslope roof panel all adopt assembled slope roof panels; the assembled slope roof panel includes reinforced concrete ribs, blocks and reinforced concrete bottom plates; the reinforced concrete bottom plates are inclined, the reinforced concrete ribs are arranged on the reinforced concrete bottom plates, and a plurality of blocks are filled in the reinforced concrete ribs;

[0013] The reinforced concrete bottom plate is inclined, the reinforced concrete ribs are arranged in parallel on the reinforced concrete bottom plate, and a number of blocks are filled in the reinforced concrete ribs; the L-shaped beam is arranged at the upper and lower ends of the reinforced concrete bottom plate, the upper end of the L-shaped beam is fixed to the reinforced concrete ribs, and the lower end extends to the bottom of the reinforced concrete bottom plate.

[0014] Furthermore, the building blocks are lightweight thermal insulation building blocks; the raw materials of the lightweight thermal insulation building blocks include recycled brick aggregate, polystyrene particles, cement and sand.

[0015] Furthermore, the joints of the assembled slope roof panels are filled with cement mortar grouting material; the joints between the L-shaped beams and the prefabricated grooved beams are filled with cement mortar grouting material; and the upper surface of the slope roof body is paved with a waterproof layer.

[0016] Furthermore, a drainage groove is horizontally arranged at the lower end of the downslope roof panel, and reserved drainage holes are evenly spaced in the drainage groove.

[0017] The present invention provides a construction method for an assembled slope roof structure, comprising the following steps:

[0018] Step 1: Prefabrication

[0019] Produce the slope roof body, L-shaped beams and prefabricated groove beams as required;

[0020] Step 2: Prefabricated groove beam hoisting construction

[0021] Hoist the prefabricated groove beam to the top of the first column, and after accurate positioning, fix the prefabricated groove beam and the top of the first column together;

[0022] Step 3: Sloped roof main body hoisting construction

[0023] The slope roof body is hoisted so that the L-shaped beam at the upper end of the slope roof body is inserted into the prefabricated groove beam and fixedly connected to the prefabricated groove beam; the L-shaped beam at the lower end of the slope roof body is tightly set on the top of the second column and fixedly connected to the top of the second column; then the joint seam and waterproof layer are constructed, and the construction of the assembled slope roof structure is completed.

[0024] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0025] The present invention provides an assembled slope roof structure and a construction method thereof. L-shaped beams are arranged at both ends of the slope roof body, and the L-shaped beams at the upper ends of the two slope roof bodies butted against each other at the top are spliced ​​to form a ridge beam. The ridge beam is fixed to a column through a prefabricated groove beam, and the L-shaped beam at the lower end is fixedly connected to the column. Block-based prefabricated structural parts are adopted to meet factory prefabrication processing. Compared with on-site casting construction, the structure and assembly construction are simple, the construction efficiency is high, no on-site formwork is required, energy saving and environmental protection are achieved, and the structural integrity is good.

[0026] Furthermore, the prefabricated groove beam and the column are connected via a rectangular connecting plate and fixed to the first column by bolts; the L-shaped beam at the lower end of the slope roof body is connected to the second column via an L-shaped connecting plate and fixed by bolts; the connecting piece has a simple structure, high construction efficiency and good stability.

[0027] Furthermore, the lower ends of the ridge beam and the middle node beam are fixed to the two wings of the prefabricated groove beam by through-bolts, thereby ensuring the effective connection between the various sloping roof panels, forming an integral component, and ensuring the stability of the overall structure.

[0028] Furthermore, each sloping roof body adopts a block-type design, which is convenient for the production, transportation and hoisting construction of prefabricated structural parts, and the construction cost is relatively low.

[0029] Furthermore, the uphill roof panels, mid-slope roof panels and downhill roof panels all adopt prefabricated slope roof panels, and the prefabricated slope roof panels are filled with lightweight insulation blocks, which play a role in insulation and weight reduction; at the same time, the raw materials of the lightweight insulation blocks include recycled brick aggregates, polystyrene particles, cement and sand, which realizes the recycling of construction waste and meets the requirements of energy conservation and environmental protection.

[0030] Furthermore, cement mortar grouting material is used to fill the joints of the assembled slope roof panels and the joints between the L-shaped beams and the prefabricated groove beams; cement mortar grouting material is used to fill and a waterproof layer is laid on the upper surface of the slope roof body to effectively prevent leakage of the slope roof structure, ensure that rainwater cannot enter the house, and have high safety and reliability.

[0031] Furthermore, a drainage groove is horizontally arranged at the lower end of the downslope roof panel, and reserved drainage holes are evenly spaced in the drainage groove, so that effective drainage of the slope roof structure is achieved.

[0032] The assembled sloping roof structure and the construction method thereof described in the present invention are that the assembled sloping roof panel structure is prefabricated in a factory and installed on site to save formwork and improve construction efficiency; at the same time, the sloping roof panel adopts green lightweight insulation material blocks to reduce its own weight and reduce production energy consumption, with low construction difficulty, high construction efficiency and short construction period. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0033] Figure 1 It is an elevation view of the assembled pitched roof structure of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 2 It is a plan view of the assembled slope roof structure of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of a sloped roof panel with drainage grooves in the assembled sloped roof structure of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of a sloped roof panel without drainage grooves in the assembled sloped roof structure of the present invention;

[0037] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the slope roof panel and the column in the present invention;

[0038] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the connection between the slope roof panel of the present invention and the column through the prefabricated groove beam;

[0039] Figure 7 This is a disassembled diagram of the connection between the slope roof panel of the present invention and the column through the prefabricated groove beam.

[0040] Among them, 1 reinforced concrete rib, 2 blocks, 3 reinforced concrete base plate, 4 L-shaped beam, 5 drainage trough, 6 reserved drainage hole, 7 first tension bolt hole, 8 first column, 9 L-shaped connecting plate, 10 fixing nuts, 11 embedded bolts, 12 rectangular connecting plate, 13 tension bolts, 14 prefabricated groove beam, 15 cement mortar layer, 16 steel pad, 17 second tension bolt hole, 18 second column, 19 third column. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0041] In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and beneficial effects solved by the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail in the following specific embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention.

[0042] As attached Figure 1-7As shown, the present invention provides an assembled slope roof structure, including two slope roof bodies, an L-shaped beam 4 and a prefabricated groove beam 14, the top ends of the two slope roof bodies are butted against each other to form a ridge; the upper and lower ends of the slope roof bodies are respectively provided with L-shaped beams 4, the upper ends of the L-shaped beams 4 are fixed to the ends of the slope roof bodies, and the lower ends are vertically extended and fixedly connected to the columns; wherein, the L-shaped beams 4 at the top ends of the two slope roof bodies are spliced ​​to form a ridge beam, the lower end of the ridge beam is fixedly connected to the first column 8 through the prefabricated groove beam 14, and the L-shaped beam 4 at the lower end of the slope roof body is fixedly connected to the second column 18.

[0043] Each slope roof body includes an upslope roof panel, several mid-slope roof panels and a downslope roof panel. The top of the upslope roof panel of one slope roof body is connected to the top of the upslope roof panel of another slope roof body to form a ridge, and several mid-slope roof panels are spliced ​​in sequence and connected to the downslope roof panel.

[0044] Among them, the upper end of the uppermost mid-slope roof panel is butted against the lower end of the upslope roof panel, the lower end of the lowermost mid-slope roof panel is butted against the upper end of the downslope roof panel, and the lower end of the downslope roof panel forms an eaves; preferably, a drainage ditch 5 is horizontally arranged at the lower end of the downslope roof panel, and the drainage ditch 5 is horizontally arranged at the eaves position; reserved drainage holes 6 are evenly spaced in the drainage ditch 5, and the reserved drainage holes 6 are used to connect the downpipe.

[0045] L-shaped beams 4 are respectively provided at both ends of the upslope roof panel, the mid-slope roof panel and the downslope roof panel. The L-shaped beams 4 at the upper ends of the upslope roof panels in the adjacent slope roof bodies are spliced ​​to form a ridge beam; the L-shaped beams 4 at the joints of the upslope roof panel and the mid-slope roof panel are spliced ​​to form an intermediate node beam, and the lower end of the intermediate node beam is fixedly connected to the third column 19 through a prefabricated groove beam 14; the L-shaped beam 4 at the lower end of the downslope roof panel is fixedly connected to the second column 18.

[0046] The lower ends of the ridge beam and the intermediate node beam are respectively arranged in the groove structure of the prefabricated groove beam 14. The first tension bolt hole 7 is arranged on the L-shaped beam of the ridge beam and the intermediate node beam. The two wings of the prefabricated groove beam 14 are respectively provided with second tension bolt holes. The tension bolts 13 pass through the second tension bolt holes 17 and the first tension bolt holes 7 in sequence. The ridge beam or the intermediate node beam is fixed to the two wings of the corresponding prefabricated groove beam 14 through the tension bolts 13; wherein, a steel pad 16 is arranged between the tension bolts 13 and the two wings of the prefabricated groove beam 14.

[0047] The bottom of the prefabricated groove beam 14 is tightly arranged on the top of the first column 8 or the third column 19, and rectangular connecting plates 12 are respectively arranged on both sides of the prefabricated groove beam 14; preferably, a cement mortar layer 15 is arranged on the top of the prefabricated groove beam 14 and the first column 8 or the third column 19; the upper end of the rectangular connecting plate 12 is fixedly connected to the outer side surface of the flange of the prefabricated groove beam 14 by bolts, and the lower end of the rectangular connecting plate 12 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the first column 8 or the third column 19 by bolts; wherein, embedded bolts 11 are respectively arranged on the outer side surface of the flange of the prefabricated groove beam 14 and the side wall of the first column 8 or the third column 19, and reserved bolt holes are arranged on the rectangular connecting plate 12. The embedded bolts 11 are cooperatively arranged in the reserved bolt holes of the rectangular connecting plate 12, and the rectangular connecting plate 12 is fixedly connected to the embedded bolts 11 by fixing nuts 10, thereby realizing the use of the rectangular connecting plate 12 to fix the prefabricated groove beam 14 and the first column 8 or the third column 19 together.

[0048] An L-shaped connecting plate 9 is arranged between the L-shaped beam 4 at the lower end of the slope roof body and the second column 18; one end of the L-shaped connecting piece 9 is fixedly connected to the outer side surface of the L-shaped beam 4 at the lower end of the slope roof body by bolts, and the other end is fixedly connected to the column top of the second column by bolts; wherein, the outer side surface of the L-shaped beam 4 at the lower end of the slope roof body is provided with embedded bolts 11, and the column top of the second column 18 is also provided with embedded bolts 11, and reserved bolt holes are respectively arranged at both ends of the L-shaped connecting piece 9, and the embedded bolts 11 at the column top of the L-shaped beam 4 at the lower end of the slope roof body and the second column 18 are cooperatively arranged in the reserved bolt holes of the L-shaped connecting piece 9, and the L-shaped connecting piece 9 and the embedded bolts 11 are fixedly connected together by the fixing nut 10, thereby realizing the use of the L-shaped connecting piece 9 to fix the L-shaped beam 4 at the lower end of the slope roof body and the second column 18 together.

[0049] In the present invention, the upslope roof panel, the mid-slope roof panel and the downslope roof panel in the slope roof body are all assembled slope roof panels; the assembled slope roof panel includes reinforced concrete ribs 1, blocks 2 and reinforced concrete bottom plate 3; the reinforced concrete bottom plate 3 is inclined, the reinforced concrete ribs 1 are arranged on the reinforced concrete bottom plate 3, and a plurality of blocks 2 are filled in the reinforced concrete ribs 1; the reinforced concrete bottom plate 3 is inclined, the reinforced concrete ribs 1 are arranged parallel to the reinforced concrete bottom plate 3, and a plurality of blocks 2 are filled in the reinforced concrete ribs 1; L-shaped beam 4 is arranged at the upper and lower ends of the reinforced concrete bottom plate 3, the upper end of the L-shaped beam 4 is fixed to the reinforced concrete rib grid 1, and the lower end extends to the bottom of the reinforced concrete bottom plate 3; preferably, the block 2 adopts a lightweight insulation block; the raw materials of the lightweight insulation block include recycled brick aggregate, polystyrene particles, cement and sand; wherein, the joints of the assembled slope roof panel are filled with cement mortar grouting material; the joints between the L-shaped beam 4 and the prefabricated groove beam 14 are filled with cement mortar grouting material; the upper surface of the slope roof body is paved with a waterproof layer.

[0050] Production and construction process:

[0051] The construction process of the assembled slope roof structure of the present invention generally includes the following steps: production of lightweight insulation blocks → production of assembled slope roof panels → production of prefabricated groove beams → installation of prefabricated groove beams and columns → hoisting of assembled slope roof panels → construction of waterproof layer; the specific process is as follows:

[0052] Step 1, process and manufacture lightweight thermal insulation blocks according to the designed size; preferably, process and manufacture according to the size of 450mm×450mm×80mm; the test mold material uses 5mm thick steel plate, each steel plate of the test mold can be freely disassembled and assembled, and no gap is left after assembly; the raw materials of the lightweight thermal insulation blocks are recycled brick aggregate, polystyrene particles, cement and sand, and the lightweight thermal insulation concrete is prepared according to the following mix ratio design, and the mix ratio is: cement: water: sand: recycled brick aggregate: polystyrene particles = 1:0.5:1.2:1.8:0.2; then, pour the lightweight thermal insulation concrete into the steel mold, remove the mold after 2 days and move it to the concrete curing room for standard curing to 28 days.

[0053] Step 2: Make the prefabricated slope roof panel template according to the size and assemble it, embed the PVC sleeve in the reserved drainage hole position, embed the PVC sleeve in the reserved hole position of the tension bolt of the L-shaped beam, and embed the bolt in the connection position of the L-shaped connecting plate; tie the steel bars of the reinforced concrete base plate and rib grid, place lightweight insulation blocks at the corresponding position, pour concrete and vibrate it to make it dense.

[0054] Step 3: Make the groove beam template according to the size and assemble it, embed the PVC sleeve in the reserved hole for the tension bolt connected to the L-shaped beam, embed the bolts in the connection position of the rectangular connecting plate, pour the concrete and vibrate it to make it dense.

[0055] Step 4. Before constructing the columns, embedded bolts should be placed according to the connection positions. Before hoisting the prefabricated grooved beams, 2 cm of cement mortar should be applied to the top of the columns to form a cement mortar layer. Use measuring equipment to accurately determine the elevation and axis position of the grooved beams. Then hoist the prefabricated grooved beams to the top of the columns and accurately position them. Use rectangular connecting plates and embedded bolts to connect the columns and prefabricated grooved beams together to ensure a reliable connection.

[0056] Step 5. Connect one end of the downhill roof panel to the second column through an L-shaped connecting plate, insert the L-shaped beam at the other end into the prefabricated groove beam and connect it through tension bolts, and fill the gap between the L-shaped beam and the prefabricated groove beam with cement mortar; insert both ends of the mid-slope roof panel and the uphill roof panel into the prefabricated groove beam respectively and fill the gap between them with cement mortar.

[0057] Step 6. After all the prefabricated sloping roof panels are assembled, fill the gaps of the prefabricated sloping roof panels with cement mortar; then lay the waterproofing membrane. The waterproofing membrane should be laid from the lowest point. First, put the waterproofing membrane in the right position, leaving 8cm joints on the long side and 10cm joints on the short side; then, light the blowtorch and heat it evenly at the bottom surface of the waterproofing membrane and the surface of the base layer; the blowtorch nozzle should be about 30cm away from the surface of the membrane; after the surface of the waterproofing membrane is melted, roll the waterproofing membrane forward and compact it flat. It is best to press out the melted asphalt at the joint part. Do not roll in air and foreign objects when rolling, and prevent deflection, bulging and wrinkling. Finally, use a blowtorch and a press to seal the joints evenly and carefully to prevent warping.

[0058] In the present invention, the structures of the uphill roof panel and the medium-slope roof panel are the same, and both the uphill roof panel and the medium-slope roof panel adopt assembled slope roof panels without drainage grooves; and the difference between the downhill roof panel and the uphill roof panel or the medium-slope roof panel is that a drainage groove is arranged at the lower end of the assembled slope roof panel without drainage grooves to form a slope roof panel structure with drainage grooves.

[0059] The assembled sloping roof structure described in the present invention comprises an assembled sloping roof panel, an L-shaped beam, a prefabricated groove beam and a column; wherein the assembled sloping roof panel comprises a reinforced concrete rib, a building block and a reinforced concrete bottom plate; the assembled sloping roof panel has two forms, one with a drainage groove and one without a drainage groove, the assembled sloping roof panel with a drainage groove is used for the eaves position of the sloping roof, and the one without a drainage groove is used for other positions; the building blocks adopt lightweight insulation building blocks, and the lightweight insulation building blocks are prepared according to a preset proportion by recycled brick aggregate, polystyrene particles, cement, sand and water; wherein the recycled brick aggregate has a small density and a large porosity, and the recycled brick aggregate has both certain insulation performance and certain strength; the recycled brick aggregate plays the role of insulation and skeleton in the building block, the cement mortar plays the role of bonding, and the polystyrene particles play the role of insulation, thereby forming a lightweight insulation building block with both certain strength and good insulation effect.

[0060] In the present invention, the assembled sloping roof panel and the prefabricated groove beam are mainly connected by tension bolts, and reserved holes for tension bolts are reserved at corresponding positions when the L-shaped beam and the prefabricated groove beam are used; the gaps between the L-shaped beam and the prefabricated groove beam and between the sloping roof panels are filled with cement mortar grouting material; the assembled sloping roof panel with a drainage groove at the eaves position is connected to the second column by an L-shaped connecting plate, and bolts should be embedded in corresponding positions when the assembled sloping roof panel and the column are manufactured; the prefabricated groove beam and the column are mainly connected by a rectangular connecting plate, and bolts should be embedded in corresponding positions when the L-shaped beam and the column are manufactured; and a waterproof layer is laid after the assembled sloping roof panel is assembled.

[0061] Compared with the traditional sloping roof construction method, the prefabricated sloping roof of the present invention adopts the construction mode of industrialized production, professional distribution and assembly construction. The construction site mainly relies on professional light machinery, uses less labor, has a high degree of automation, fast construction speed, high production efficiency, and is energy-saving and environmentally friendly. The interior of the prefabricated sloping roof panel is filled with lightweight insulation blocks, and the lightweight insulation material uses recycled brick aggregate polystyrene particle concrete, which not only reduces its own weight, but also realizes the recycling of construction waste.

[0062] The above embodiment is only one of the implementation methods that can realize the technical solution of the present invention. The scope of protection claimed by the present invention is not limited only to this embodiment, but also includes changes, replacements and other implementation methods that can be easily thought of by any technician familiar with the technical field within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention.

Claims

1. An assembled slope roof structure, characterized in that: It comprises two slope roof bodies, the top ends of which are butted against each other to form a roof ridge; L-shaped beams (4) are respectively arranged at the upper and lower ends of the slope roof bodies, the upper end of the L-shaped beam (4) is fixed to the end of the slope roof body, and the lower end extends vertically and is fixedly connected to a column; The L-shaped beams (4) at the top of the two slope roof bodies are spliced ​​to form a ridge beam, and the lower end of the ridge beam is fixedly connected to the first column through a prefabricated groove beam (14); the L-shaped beam (4) at the lower end of the slope roof body is fixedly connected to the second column; The bottom of the prefabricated groove beam (14) is closely arranged on the top of the first column, and rectangular connecting plates (12) are respectively arranged on both sides of the prefabricated groove beam (14); the upper end of the rectangular connecting plate (12) is fixedly connected to the outer side surface of the flange of the prefabricated groove beam (14) by bolts, and the lower end of the rectangular connecting plate (12) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the first column by bolts; An L-shaped connecting piece (9) is arranged between the L-shaped beam (4) at the lower end of the slope roof body and the second column; one end of the L-shaped connecting piece (9) is fixedly connected to the outer side surface of the L-shaped beam (4) at the lower end of the slope roof body by bolts, and the other end is fixedly connected to the top of the second column by bolts.

2. The assembled slope roof structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each slope roof body includes an upslope roof panel, a plurality of mid-slope roof panels and a downslope roof panel; the top of the upslope roof panel of one slope roof body is butted against the top of the upslope roof panel of another slope roof body to form a ridge, and a plurality of mid-slope roof panels are sequentially spliced ​​and connected to the downslope roof panel; the upper end of the uppermost mid-slope roof panel is butted against the lower end of the upslope roof panel, the lower end of the lowermost mid-slope roof panel is butted against the upper end of the downslope roof panel, and the lower end of the downslope roof panel forms an eave; L-shaped beams (4) are respectively arranged at both ends of the upslope roof panel, the mid-slope roof panel and the downslope roof panel; the L-shaped beams (4) at the upper ends of the upslope roof panels in adjacent slope roof bodies are spliced ​​to form a ridge beam; the L-shaped beams (4) at the joints of the upslope roof panel and the mid-slope roof panel are spliced ​​to form an intermediate node beam; the lower end of the intermediate node beam is fixedly connected to the third column via a prefabricated groove beam (14); and the L-shaped beam at the lower end of the downslope roof panel is fixedly connected to the second column.

3. The assembled slope roof structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lower ends of the ridge beam and the intermediate node beam are respectively arranged in the groove structure of the prefabricated groove beam (14) and are fixed to the two wings of the prefabricated groove beam (14) by through-bolts.

4. The assembled slope roof structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The upslope roof panel, the mid-slope roof panel and the downslope roof panel all adopt assembled slope roof panels; the assembled slope roof panel comprises reinforced concrete ribs (1), blocks (2) and a reinforced concrete bottom plate (3); the reinforced concrete bottom plate (3) is arranged obliquely, the reinforced concrete ribs (1) are arranged on the reinforced concrete bottom plate (3), and a plurality of blocks (2) are filled in the reinforced concrete ribs (1); The reinforced concrete bottom plate (3) is arranged obliquely, the reinforced concrete rib grid (1) is arranged in parallel on the reinforced concrete bottom plate (3), and a plurality of building blocks (2) are filled in the reinforced concrete rib grid (1); the L-shaped beam (4) is arranged at the upper and lower ends of the reinforced concrete bottom plate (3), the upper end of the L-shaped beam (4) is fixed to the reinforced concrete rib grid (1), and the lower end extends to the bottom of the reinforced concrete bottom plate (3).

5. The assembled slope roof structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The building blocks (2) are lightweight thermal insulation building blocks; the raw materials of the lightweight thermal insulation building blocks include recycled brick aggregate, polystyrene particles, cement and sand.

6. The assembled slope roof structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The joints of the assembled slope roof panels are filled with cement mortar grouting material; the joints between the L-shaped beam (4) and the prefabricated groove beam (14) are filled with cement mortar grouting material; and the upper surface of the slope roof body is paved with a waterproof layer.

7. The assembled slope roof structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: A drainage groove (5) is horizontally arranged at the lower end of the downslope roof panel, and reserved drainage holes (6) are evenly spaced in the drainage groove (5).

8. A construction method for an assembled slope roof structure according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: Step 1: Prefabrication Produce the slope roof body, L-shaped beams and prefabricated groove beams as required; Step 2: Prefabricated groove beam hoisting construction Hoist the prefabricated groove beam to the top of the first column, and after accurate positioning, fix the prefabricated groove beam and the top of the first column together; Step 3: Sloped roof main body hoisting construction The slope roof body is hoisted so that the L-shaped beam at the upper end of the slope roof body is inserted into the prefabricated groove beam and fixedly connected to the prefabricated groove beam; the L-shaped beam at the lower end of the slope roof body is tightly set on the top of the second column and fixedly connected to the top of the second column; then the joint seam and waterproof layer are constructed, and the construction of the assembled slope roof structure is completed.

Citation Information

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