Double mirror double positive value-added personalized defocus eyeglass lenses

Abstract

The double-mirror double-positive-added individualized defocused spectacle lens belongs to the technical field of spectacles. The central areas of the front and rear mirror surfaces of the spectacle lens of the present invention are compounded into a central correction area, the peripheral area of ​​the front mirror surface is composed of a plurality of independent microlenses to form a basic positive addition, the refractive power of the peripheral area of ​​the rear mirror surface is a composite difference positive addition of the refractive power of the concave lens in the central correction area, and the double positive addition of the peripheral areas of the front and rear mirror surfaces is compounded into a total positive addition of +1.00D to +7.00D individualized peripheral treatment area. The peripheral areas of the front and rear mirror surfaces are set with full annular equal positive additions, or the positive addition of the nasal peripheral area>temporal peripheral area is set, and 5 positive addition gradient sections and 5 total positive addition sub-levels are set. The central areas, peripheral areas and gradient areas of the front and rear mirror surfaces of the spectacle lens are refractive lenses, and the peripheral areas of the front and rear mirror surfaces are correspondingly set with full annular, perfect circular nasal peripheral areas and perfect circular temporal peripheral areas, and 50% of the total positive addition is respectively set to the positive addition of the front and rear mirror peripheral areas and the nasal peripheral area greater than the temporal peripheral area.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of glasses, and in particular provides a double-mirror double-positive-value individualized defocused spectacle lens with a wide positive-value area, high positive-value diopter and simple molding process. Background Art

[0002] It is now generally recognized in medicine that the growth of the eyeball in myopic children and adolescents depends on the regulation of peripheral retinal defocus. Peripheral hyperopic defocus of the retina promotes eye growth. Correcting peripheral hyperopic defocus of the retina can control the growth of myopic eyeballs.

[0003] Vision CRV Co., Ltd., patent name: Lenses for myopia correction, Chinese patent number: 2006800441239, the patent discloses a peripheral defocused refractive eyeglass lens with a perfect circular central area.

[0004] Carl Zeiss Vision Australia Holdings Ltd., Patent Name: Ophthalmic Lens Components, China Patent Number: 2008801159183, the patent discloses a peripheral defocused spectacle lens with an elliptical central area, the patented product is called Zeiss Growth Lens

[0005] Refractive peripheral defocus lenses are machined by CNC lathes with high precision and can reach a refractive power of 0.01 degrees. Refractive lenses must be set with a gradient zone to gradually and smoothly transition the refractive power between the central zone and the treatment zone. A positive value greater than +2.00D will produce greater astigmatism.

[0006] Hoya Lenses Thailand Co., Ltd. pioneered the micro-lens peripheral defocus eyeglasses, patent name: eyeglasses, Chinese patent number: 2013106281748, the patented product name is New Lexue Eyeglasses .

[0007] Zhao Peitao's patent name: Vision control lenses and glasses based on peripheral microlenses, patent number: 2018109459444.

[0008] The patent name of the Huaboen Vision Research Center is: Device, system and / or method for myopia control, Chinese patent application number: 2017800806128. The patent discloses that the peripheral treatment area is composed of multiple independent circular microlenses.

[0009] Essilor International has applied for 7 patents for microlens defocused eyeglasses, including: Patent name: lens element, Chinese patent application number: 2019800045713; Patent name: lens element, Chinese patent application number: 2019800091213; Patent name: lens element, Chinese patent application number: 2019800045681; Patent name: lens element, Chinese patent application number: 2019800045728; Patent name: lens element, Chinese patent application number: 2019800051767; Patent name: lens element, Chinese patent application number: 2019800091213; Patent name: lens original; Chinese patent application number: 201980028368X. Essilor's publicly patented product name is Star Fun Control Eyeglasses .

[0010] Shanghai Weixing Optics has applied for 8 related microlens defocused eyeglass patents, including: Patent Name: A method for manufacturing a new Youxue multifocal polyurethane lens, Chinese Patent Number: 2019107101792; Patent Name: A method for manufacturing a new Youxue PRO multifocal polyurethane lens, Chinese Patent Number: 2019107101557; Patent Name: A method for manufacturing a GovernMyo polyurethane lens, Chinese Patent Number: 2019107092793; Patent Name: A method for manufacturing a double-sided composite new Youxue polyurethane lens, Chinese Patent Number: 20 19107102189; Patent name: A composite defocus multifocal polyurethane lens, Chinese patent number: 2019212370027; Patent name: A double-sided composite lens, Chinese patent number: 2019212394727; Patent name: A reinforced multifocal polyurethane lens, Chinese patent number: 2019212396737; Patent name: A multifocal lens, Chinese patent number: 2019212397161. The above patents disclose that the microlenses are 0.01mm to 2.0mm in diameter and 0.005μm to 5μm in height. The patented product name of Shanghai Weixing Optics is Xinyouxuexing Xinyouxue .

[0011] The patent name of Wenzhou Medical University is: A flexible refractive film patch with a microstructure, Chinese patent number: 201910030136X; the other patent name is: A lens with a ring-shaped cylindrical microstructure on the surface, Chinese patent number: 2020100006662. These two patents disclose that one side of the lens is an attachment surface, and the peripheral treatment area of ​​the refractive surface on the other side is composed of multiple independent ring-shaped cylindrical microlenses.

[0012] The patent name of Mingyue Lens: A lens for slowing down the progression of myopia and its preparation method, Chinese patent application number: 2020106790150, patent name: A lens for slowing down the progression of myopia, Chinese patent number: 2020213870085, the patent discloses optical plastic film microlens lenses.

[0013] The patent name of Shenzhen Nonghua Bioelectronics Technology Co., Ltd. is: a functional clip, Chinese patent number: 2020214789080. The patent discloses a glasses clip with a peripheral function of a micro lens.

[0014] Microlens peripheral defocus lenses have greater convex lens refractive power, but microlenses cannot be customized for individual differences, especially with an accuracy of 0.01 degrees.

[0015] There are existing refractive and micro-lens peripheral defocus eyeglasses, and the positive value is that they are molded on a mirror surface.

[0016] In his latest research paper, Smith critically pointed out that his original design of the treatment area in the 360° area around the lens had design flaws, and proposed that the peripheral hyperopic defocus of the retina that induces eye growth is a local, regionally selective mechanism. The temporal retina dominates eye growth, and the nasotemporal peripheral defocus is asymmetric. Circular correction cannot eliminate peripheral anisometropia, and a new peripheral anisometropia hyperopicanisometropi is generated. See the literature: Smith EL: Optom Vis Sci, 2013, 90: 1176-1186; Smith EL: Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 2010, 51: 3864-3873; Smith EL: Invest Ophthalmol, VisSci, 2009, Nov; 50(11): 5057-5069. Smith described in WO2012 / 012826A1 and WO2013 / 134825A1 the peripheral refractive power of retina in 1155 myopic eyes with a range of -2.27D±0.83D, and found that the 40° temporal side was greater than the nasal side with a peripheral refractive power of +0.83D.

[0017] The applicant conducted peripheral refraction tests on 1,809 myopic eyes and found that the greater the myopia, the greater the 40° hyperopic defocus of the temporal retinal periphery, and the greater the hyperopic refractive anisometropia value of the nasotemporal retinal periphery, with some maximum refractive anisometropia values ​​being greater than +1.25D.

[0018] Regardless of whether it is a refractive or microlens peripheral defocus lens, using equal positive addition in the peripheral treatment area cannot correct the nasotemporal retinal peripheral hyperopic refractive anisometropia. Correcting the nasotemporal retinal peripheral refractive anisometropia is more scientifically meaningful for preventing and controlling myopia.

[0019] There is a need to develop new innovative designs for peripheral defocus lenses, and peripheral defocus lenses for myopia are still one of the technical challenges in the field of eyewear. Summary of the invention

[0020] The invention aims to provide a double-mirror double-positive value individualized defocus spectacle lens.

[0021] The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0022] The double-mirror double-plus-value personalized defocused spectacle lenses are frame spectacle lenses, hereinafter referred to as such spectacle lenses. The central area of ​​the front mirror surface of such spectacle lenses is a plano lens, the central area of ​​the back mirror surface is a 0.00D to -10.00D refractive lens, and the central areas of the front and back mirror surfaces are combined into a central correction area. The refractive power of the peripheral area of ​​the front mirror surface is a +0.50D to +4.00D base positive addition composed of multiple independent microlenses, and the refractive power of the peripheral area of ​​the back mirror surface is a +0.50D to +3.00D differential positive addition refractive lens combined with the refractive power of the concave lens in the central correction area. The double positive addition of the front and back mirror peripheral areas is combined into a total positive addition of +1.00D to +7.00D personalized peripheral treatment area. The individualized refractive power gradient difference of the differential positive addition or total positive addition is ±0.05D to ±0.25D, and the front and rear mirror peripheral areas are set with full annular equal positive addition, or the nasal peripheral area is set with a positive addition greater than the temporal peripheral area, and at least 5 positive addition gradient segments and 5 total positive addition sub-levels are set, among which:

[0023] Base positive value + differential positive value = total positive value of individualized peripheral treatment area;

[0024] The base positive value is 95% to 5% of the total positive value of the individualized peripheral treatment area;

[0025] The difference positive value ranges from 5% to 95% of the total positive value of the individualized peripheral treatment area;

[0026] The refractive power of the peripheral area of ​​the front mirror = the base value;

[0027] The refractive power of the peripheral area of ​​the rear mirror = the refractive power of the concave lens in the central correction area + the difference positive addition value;

[0028] The nasal peripheral area is larger than the temporal peripheral area with a positive value of +0.50D to +2.00D.

[0029] The central areas of the front and back mirror surfaces of this type of lens are perfectly circular, elliptical, or vertically windowed. The horizontal diameter along the optical center is 7mm to 14mm long, and the vertical diameter is equal to the diameter of the lens. The refractive power of the concave lens in the central correction area is customized according to the subjective optometry degree. The lower area of ​​the windowed central area is set as a prism lens with a composite base facing the nose and a prism degree of 0.5Δ to 6.0Δ, or a prism lens with a base facing downward and a prism degree of 0.25Δ to 1.50Δ.

[0030] The full ring shape of the front mirror peripheral area means that the microlens array is within the 360° circumferential azimuth of the peripheral area, the semi-ring shape of the front mirror peripheral area means that the microlens array occupies 180° circumferential azimuth in the nasal peripheral area and the temporal peripheral area, and the fan ring shape of the front mirror peripheral area means that the microlens array is in the nasal peripheral area and the temporal peripheral area, and the inner arc shape is less than 180° circumferential azimuth, and the outer arc shape is ≤180° circumferential azimuth. Alternatively, the microlens array is set in the nasal peripheral area and the temporal peripheral area of ​​the front mirror as a perfect circle, a vertical ellipse, a horizontal ellipse, an arc top shape, or the array forms an irregular shape. The rear mirror peripheral area is a full ring shape, or a perfect circle, a vertical ellipse, a horizontal ellipse nasal peripheral area and a temporal peripheral area, and a 2mm to 4mm gradient zone is set between the central area and the peripheral area, or the full ring shape or the perfect circle nasal peripheral area and the temporal peripheral area of ​​the front mirror are composed of microlenses to form a gradient zone, surrounding the convex lens refracting lens.

[0031] The peripheral area of ​​the front mirror surface is set to four quadrants, namely the upper quadrant, the lower quadrant, the nasal quadrant, and the temporal quadrant. Each quadrant occupies a 90° circular azimuth. The four quadrants are microlens arrays, or the nasal quadrant and the temporal quadrant are microlens sheets, and the upper quadrant and the lower quadrant are refractive lenses. The nasal quadrant has a greater positive value than the temporal quadrant, and the lower quadrant has a greater positive value than the upper quadrant.

[0032] The peripheral area of ​​the front mirror surface is composed of multiple independent microlens arrays, and the microlenses are any shape of cylinder, square, pentagon, hexagon, rectangle, and the diameter or radial length of the microlens is in the millimeter level, micrometer level, or nanometer level, and the diameter is set to be 2.0mm to 5nm, and the height is 16μm to 0.1nm. At least five positive value gradient sections are set in the peripheral areas of the front and rear mirror surfaces, and the area from the edge of the central area to the optical center of 10mm to 11.9mm is 20% of the total positive value, the area from 12mm to 13.9mm is 40% of the total positive value, the area from 14mm to 15.9mm is 60% of the total positive value, the area from 16mm to 17.9mm is 80% of the total positive value, and the area from 18mm to 30mm is 100% of the total positive value. A concave lens or a plano lens with the same refractive power as the central correction area is set from 30mm from the center to the edge of the lens.

[0033] The diameter of the microlens is 1.0mm to 20μm, the height is 10μm to 10nm, 8 to 120 rings are set from the edge of the central area 20mm to 30mm away from the optical center, and 300 to 8000 independent microlenses are densely distributed. The front and rear mirror peripheral areas are at least 20mm to 28mm away from the optical center and are set to full positive value. The front mirror base positive value is 50% to 70% of the total positive value of the individual peripheral treatment area, and the positive value is +1.00D to +4.00D. The rear mirror difference positive value is 40% to 20% of the total positive value of the individual peripheral treatment area, and the positive value is +0.50D to +2.00D. The total positive value of the treatment area is +1.00D to +6.00D.

[0034] The difference positive value or total positive value is based on the hyperopic defocus degree of the individual wearer's nasal and temporal 40° retinal peripheral refraction test, and +0.50D to +2.50D is added to the nasal and temporal sides respectively. Or the positive value is added according to the factors that induce myopia in the individual wearer: parents with high myopia ≥-6.00D, myopia onset age earlier than 6 years old, myopia degree increase by more than -0.75D per year, axial length or retinal peripheral refraction increase per year, daily near-distance eye use time ≥8 hours, according to each inducing factor, add +0.10D to +0.50D, and add individual difference positive value of +0.50D to +2.50D. Depending on the degree of myopia, the total positive addition of the front and rear mirror peripheral areas shall be set to at least 5 total positive addition levels: +1.00D, +2.00D, +3.00D, +4.00D, +5.00D, or set to: +1.50D, +2.50D, +3.50D, +4.50D, +5.50D. Alternatively, 50% of the total positive added value is equally divided into the front mirror peripheral area and the back mirror peripheral area, the nasal peripheral area is larger than the temporal peripheral area with a total positive added value of +0.50D to +1.50D, the differential positive added value or the individual refractive power gradient difference of the total positive added value is ±0.05D to ±0.15D, the defocus lenses for near use are larger than the defocus lenses for far and near use with a positive added value of +0.50D to +2.00D, or additional lenses with a total positive added value of +1.00D to +5.00D are set, and the additional glasses frame is clamped on the ordinary glasses frame when using the eyes at close range.

[0035] The diameter of the microlens is 700μm to 100μm, and the height is 10μm to 1μm. The microlens is set on the front mirror surface, the back mirror surface or embedded in the lens matrix, and is composed of one, two, three or four layers. The thickness of the composite layer or coating layer is ≥ the height of the microlens. The front mirror surface adopts the refractive surface type of the lens CNC lathe or molded, and the rear mirror surface adopts the refractive surface type of the lens CNC lathe.

[0036] The front and rear mirror surfaces of this spectacle lens are both refractive lenses, and the front and rear mirror surfaces respectively include a central area and a peripheral area, a gradient area is set between the central area and the peripheral area, and the front and rear mirror peripheral areas are correspondingly set with a full ring, or the front and rear mirror peripheral areas are correspondingly set with a perfect circular nasal peripheral area and a perfect circular temporal peripheral area, or one side of the mirror peripheral area is set with a full ring, and the other side of the mirror peripheral area is set with a perfect circular nasal peripheral area and a perfect circular temporal peripheral area. The front and rear mirror central areas are compounded into a central correction area with a refractive power of 0.00D to -10.00D, or the refractive power of the central correction area is evenly divided into the front mirror central area and the rear mirror central area according to 50%, and the front and rear mirror peripheral areas are compounded into a total positive addition value of +1.00D to +6.00D. 50% of the total positive addition, +0.50D to +3.00D are set to the front and rear mirror peripheral areas, and the nasal peripheral area is greater than the positive addition of the temporal peripheral area. The refractive power of the front mirror peripheral area is 50% of the total positive addition, and the refractive power of the rear mirror peripheral area is the refractive power of the concave lens in the central correction area combined with 50% of the total positive addition. The total positive addition is set at 18mm to 30mm from the optical center, and the front and rear mirror refractive surface shapes are formed in a CNC lathe workshop.

[0037] The peripheral area of ​​the front mirror surface is set to be a semi-circular shape, a fan-shaped ring shape, or the nasal peripheral area and the temporal peripheral area are set to be a perfect circle, a vertical ellipse, a horizontal ellipse, or an arc top shape. The peripheral area of ​​the rear mirror surface is set to be a full ring shape, or set to be a perfect circle, a vertical ellipse, a horizontal ellipse nasal peripheral area and a temporal peripheral area, or the full ring or perfect circle nasal peripheral area and the temporal peripheral area of ​​the front mirror surface are composed of micro lenses to form a gradient area, surrounding the convex lens refracting lens, the front mirror surface adopts a molded refractive surface type, and the rear mirror surface adopts a CNC lathe-molded refractive surface type.

[0038] The beneficial effects of the present invention compared with the prior art are:

[0039] 1. The refractive power of refractive peripheral defocus lenses is currently formed in a CNC lathe, and the refractive power can be accurate to 0.01D, but the transition between the central correction area and the peripheral treatment area needs to be smoothed with a progressive zone, and a positive addition value greater than +2.00D will produce severe astigmatism. Microlens-type peripheral defocus lenses can be set with a positive addition value of +3.00D to +4.50D, but individualized differential refractive power settings cannot be achieved.

[0040] 2. Now, whether the peripheral defocus lens is refractive or micro-lens type, its positive value is set on one side of the mirror surface, and the other side of the mirror surface is a concave lens.

[0041] 3. The present invention provides a microlens refractive eyeglass lens, wherein the front mirror microlens lens is a base positive value to ensure a larger positive value, and the rear mirror refractive lens is a differential positive value to ensure personalized and differentiated positive value customization, and the lens can be arbitrarily selected and customized within the positive value range of +1.00D to +6.00D and the positive value gradient difference of ±0.01D.

[0042] 4. Another face type of the present invention is a refractive eyeglass lens, wherein the front and rear mirror surfaces include a central area and a peripheral area respectively, and 50% of the total positive addition, +0.50D to +3.00D, is set to the front and rear mirror surface peripheral areas respectively, and the nasal peripheral area is greater than the positive addition of the temporal peripheral area, and the front and rear mirror surface peripheral areas are compounded to a total positive addition of +1.00D to +6.00D. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0043] Figure 1 It is the front view of the nasotemporal peripheral area with the front and back mirrors being the lenticule and the refractor respectively;

[0044] Figure 2 It is an anterior view of the nasotemporal peripheral area of ​​the anterior mirror lenticule;

[0045] Figure 3 It is the anterior view of the nasotemporal peripheral area of ​​the rear mirror refractor in a perfect circular shape;

[0046] Figure 4 The front and rear mirrors are respectively the front view of the nasotemporal peripheral area of ​​the refractor in a perfect circle;

[0047] Figure 5 It is a front view of the full annular peripheral area;

[0048] Figure 6 It is a front view of the semi-circular peripheral area of ​​the front mirror surface;

[0049] Figure 7 It is a front view of the annular peripheral area of ​​the front mirror sector;

[0050] Figure 8 It is a front view of the vertical oval peripheral area;

[0051] Fig. 9 It is a front view of the transverse oval peripheral area;

[0052] Fig.10 It is a front view of the arc-shaped peripheral area of ​​the front mirror surface;

[0053] Fig.11 It is the front view of the four quadrants of the front mirror.

[0054] In the figure: 1 central area; 2 peripheral area; 3 gradient area; 4 central correction area; 5 peripheral treatment area; 6 base positive addition; 7 differential positive addition; 8 total positive addition; 9 central correction area concave lens refractive power; 10 front mirror peripheral area refractive power; 11 rear mirror peripheral area refractive power; 12 microlens; 13 front mirror; 14 rear mirror; 15 refractive lens; 16 prism; 17 full ring; 18 semi-ring; 19 sector ring; 20 perfect circle; 21 nasotemporal dividing line; 22 vertical ellipse; 23 horizontal ellipse; 24 arc top shape.

[0055] Symbol abbreviations: HM: (Horizontal Meridian) horizontal meridian; VM: (Vertical Meridian) vertical meridian; NS (Nasal Side) nasal side; TS (Temporal Side) temporal side; SS (Superior Side) superior side; LS (Lower Side) inferior side. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0056] The present invention provides a double-mirror double-positive value-added individualized defocus eyeglass lens through the following specific implementation methods:

[0057] The meaning of terms in the invention specification:

[0058] Refractive eyeglasses: Refraction refers to spherical or aspherical eyeglasses that converge light to a focal point after passing through the lens. It is the most common type of eyeglasses. Refractive eyeglasses are molded or machined. Coaxial eyeglasses such as full annular, perfect circle, vertical ellipse, and horizontal ellipse are preferably machined.

[0059] Microlens eyeglasses: Microlens eyeglasses are composed of multiple microlenses, like a compound eye or a honeycomb structure. Microlens peripheral defocused eyeglasses use cylindrical micro convex lenses, also known as Fresnel lenses, which are usually molded.

[0060] The present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments:

[0061] Double-mirror double-positive value personalized defocus spectacle lenses, hereinafter referred to as such spectacle lenses.

[0062] Figure 1 Schematic diagram: the central area of ​​the front and rear mirrors forms a central correction area 4, the peripheral areas of the front and rear mirrors form a peripheral treatment area 5, the base positive value of the peripheral area of ​​the front mirror 6 and the differential positive value of the peripheral area of ​​the rear mirror 7 form a total positive value 8, the nasotemporal peripheral areas of the front and rear mirrors are set to be a perfect circle 20, the peripheral area of ​​the front mirror is a microlens 12, the front mirror surface is molded, and the rear mirror surface is turned by lathe, forming the front and rear mirror surfaces are respectively a microlens and a refractive mirror, as shown in the front view of the perfect circle nasotemporal peripheral area. Figure 1 .

[0063] Figure 2 Schematic diagram: the front mirror surface 13 is provided with a central area 1 and a peripheral area 2, the peripheral area 2 is composed of a microlens 12 array, the refractive power 10 of the front mirror peripheral area is the base amount of the microlens 12 plus the value 6, the front mirror surface is molded to form a front view of the front mirror microlens nasal temporal peripheral area with a perfect circular shape, as shown in FIG. Figure 2 .

[0064] Figure 3 Schematic diagram: the rear mirror surface 14 is set as a central area 1 and a peripheral area 2 refractive lens 15, the rear mirror surface nasal side NS and temporal side TS peripheral areas are respectively set as perfect circles 20, the perfect circle is set with a gradient area 3, the rear mirror surface peripheral area refractive power 11 is the central correction area concave lens refractive power 9 composite differential positive addition 7, the rear mirror surface is formed by lathe turning, forming the rear mirror refractive mirror perfect circle nasal temporal peripheral area front view, as shown Figure 3 .

[0065] Figure 4 Schematic diagram: the NS and TS peripheral areas of the front and rear mirrors correspond to the perfect circle 20 respectively, the perfect circle peripheral area is provided with a gradient area 3, the refractive power of the central area of ​​the front and rear mirrors is compounded into the central correction area 4, the refractive power of the central area of ​​the front and rear mirrors is compounded into the central correction area concave lens refractive power 9, the refractive power of the peripheral area of ​​the front and rear mirrors is compounded into the peripheral treatment area 5, which is a total positive addition value 8, the front mirror and the rear mirror are formed by lathe turning to form the front and rear mirrors, respectively, the perfect circle nasal temporal peripheral area of ​​the refracting mirror, as shown in the front view. Figure 4 .

[0066] Figure 5 Schematic diagram: the front and rear mirror surfaces are set as a central area 1 and a peripheral area 2, the peripheral area 2 is a full ring 17, the full ring eyeglass lens can be set as a front mirror micro lens type and a rear mirror as a refractive lens according to the surface shape, or the front mirror surface and the rear mirror surface are both set as refractive lenses, the surface shape of the peripheral area 2 is still a full ring 17, the front mirror surface peripheral area micro lens is fully ring-shaped by molding, the rear mirror surface peripheral area refractive type is fully ring-shaped by lathe turning, the front mirror surface and the rear mirror surface are full ring refractive lenses, which are formed by lathe turning to form a full ring peripheral area front view, as shown in FIG. Figure 5 .

[0067] Figure 6 Schematic diagram: the front mirror surface 13 is along the central area 1 vertical radial line nasotemporal dividing line 21, and the peripheral area 2 is set to the nasal side NS and the temporal side TS to form a semi-circular 18. The semi-circular peripheral area is molded to form a front view of the semi-circular peripheral area of ​​the front mirror surface, as shown in FIG. Figure 6 .

[0068] Figure 7 Schematic diagram: the front mirror surface 13 is along the vertical radial line of the central area 1, and the peripheral area 2 is set as the nose side NS and the temporal side TS fan ring 19. The window-type central area 1 is set with a base facing the nose side prism lens 16. The fan ring peripheral area is molded. The prism lens can be set in any lower area of ​​the central area to form a front view of the front mirror fan ring peripheral area, as shown in FIG. Figure 7 .

[0069] Figure 8Schematic diagram: the front and rear mirror surfaces of the eyeglass lens are arranged with a central area 1 and a peripheral area 2, the peripheral areas are respectively located at the nose side NS and the temporal side TS, and are arranged into a vertical oval 22, the vertical oval peripheral area of ​​the front mirror surface is molded, or is formed in a workshop, or the vertical oval peripheral areas of the front and rear mirror surfaces are molded in a workshop, forming a front view of the vertical oval peripheral area, as shown in FIG. Figure 8 .

[0070] Fig. 9 Schematic diagram: the front and rear mirror surfaces of the eyeglass lens are arranged with a central area 1 and a peripheral area 2, the peripheral areas are respectively located at the nose side NS and the temporal side TS, and are arranged in a transverse ellipse 23, the transverse ellipse peripheral area of ​​the front mirror surface is molded, or is formed in a workshop, or the transverse ellipse peripheral areas of the front and rear mirror surfaces are molded in a workshop, forming a front view of the transverse ellipse peripheral area, as shown in FIG. Fig. 9 .

[0071] Fig.10 Schematic diagram: the front mirror surface 13 is along the vertical axis of the central area 1, and the peripheral area 2 is set to be a nasal side NS and a temporal side TS arc top shape 24. The arc top-shaped peripheral area is molded to form a front view of the arc top-shaped peripheral area of ​​the front mirror surface, as shown in FIG. Fig.10 .

[0072] Fig.11 Schematic diagram: The front mirror surface 13 is divided into nasal side NS, temporal side TS, upper side SS, and lower side LS along the horizontal and vertical lines of the optical center, each occupying 90° quadrants. The peripheral areas of the four quadrants are molded to form a front view of the peripheral areas of the four quadrants, as shown in FIG. Fig.11 .

[0073] Double-mirror double-plus-value individualized defocused spectacle lenses are frame spectacle lenses, hereinafter referred to as such spectacle lenses. The central area of ​​the front mirror surface of the spectacle lens is a plano lens or a concave lens. The central area of ​​the rear mirror surface is a 0.00D to -10.00D refractive lens to meet the needs of different myopic wearers. Those with astigmatism can be compounded with <-4.00DS astigmatism and axis position. The central areas of the front and rear mirror surfaces are compounded into a central correction area. The peripheral area of ​​the front mirror surface is composed of multiple independent microlenses, and the refractive power of the microlenses is set to +0.50D to +4.00D base plus value to meet the plus value needs of different myopia degrees. The refractive power of the peripheral zone of the rear mirror is the refractive power of the concave lens in the central correction zone combined with a differential positive addition refractive lens of +0.50D to +3.00D. The refractive power of the peripheral zone of the rear mirror is the differential positive addition added on the basis of the myopia degree. The dual positive additions of the front and rear mirror peripheral zones are combined to be a total positive addition of +1.00D to +7.00D for the individualized peripheral treatment zone. The individualized refractive power gradient difference of the differential positive addition or the total positive addition is ±0.05D to ±0.25D, and the refractive power gradient difference is set for individualized differential glasses wearers. The differential positive addition of the rear mirror adopts the workshop molding technology, and the refractive power can be accurate to 0.01D, so as to achieve individualized selection.

[0074] The front and rear mirror peripheral areas are set with full annular equal positive additions, or the nasal peripheral area and the temporal peripheral area are set, and the nasal peripheral area > the temporal peripheral area positive addition, in order to meet the myopic temporal peripheral retinal defocus distance greater than the nasal peripheral retinal defocus distance. At least 5 positive addition gradient segments and 5 total positive addition sub-levels are set in the peripheral area, including:

[0075] Base positive value + differential positive value = total positive value of individualized peripheral treatment area;

[0076] The base positive value is 95% to 5% of the total positive value of the individualized peripheral treatment area;

[0077] The difference positive value ranges from 5% to 95% of the total positive value of the individualized peripheral treatment area;

[0078] The refractive power of the peripheral area of ​​the front mirror = the base value;

[0079] The refractive power of the peripheral area of ​​the rear mirror = the refractive power of the concave lens in the central correction area + the difference positive addition value;

[0080] The nasal peripheral area is larger than the temporal peripheral area with a positive value of +0.50D to +2.00D.

[0081] The central area of ​​the front and rear mirror surfaces is set to be a perfect circle, an ellipse, or a vertical radial window type according to the shape of the peripheral area. The central area is a vertical radial window type, with a horizontal radial length of 7mm to 14mm along the optical center, and the vertical radial length is equal to the diameter of the lens. The refractive power of the concave lens in the central correction area is customized according to the subjective optometry degree, and the lower area of ​​the central area is set to a composite base facing the nose and a prism degree of 0.5Δ to 6.0Δ prism lens, or a base facing the lower side and a prism degree of 0.25Δ to 1.50Δ prism lens.

[0082] The full ring shape of the front mirror peripheral area means that the microlens array is within the 360° circular azimuth of the peripheral area, the semi-ring shape of the front mirror peripheral area means that the microlens array occupies 180° circular azimuth in the nasal peripheral area and the temporal peripheral area, and the fan-ring shape of the front mirror peripheral area means that the microlens array is in the nasal peripheral area and the temporal peripheral area, and the inner arc is less than 180° circular azimuth, and the outer arc is ≤180° circular azimuth. Alternatively, the microlens array is set in the nasal peripheral area and the temporal peripheral area of ​​the front mirror as a perfect circle, a vertical ellipse, a horizontal ellipse, an arc top shape, or the array forms an irregular shape. The rear mirror peripheral area is set as a full ring shape, or the peripheral area is divided into two areas, the nasal peripheral area and the temporal peripheral area, and a perfect circle is set, and a 2mm to 4mm gradient area is set between the central area and the peripheral area. The gradient area integrates the central area and the peripheral area to reduce the refractive power jump phenomenon. Or the front mirror surface is completely annular or perfectly circular, the nasal peripheral area and the temporal peripheral area are composed of micro lenses to form a gradient zone, surrounding the convex lens refracting lens.

[0083] The peripheral area of ​​the front mirror surface can be set to four quadrants, namely the upper quadrant, the lower quadrant, the nasal quadrant, and the temporal quadrant. Each quadrant occupies a 90° circular azimuth angle. The four quadrants are microlens arrays, or the nasal quadrant and the temporal quadrant are microlens sheets, and the upper quadrant and the lower quadrant are refractive lenses. The nasal quadrant has a greater positive value than the temporal quadrant, and the lower quadrant has a greater positive value than the upper quadrant.

[0084] The peripheral area of ​​the front mirror surface is composed of multiple independent microlens arrays, and the microlenses are any shape of cylinder, square, pentagon, hexagon, rectangle. The diameter or radial length of the microlens is in the millimeter level, micrometer level, and nanometer level, and the diameter is set to 2.0mm to 5nm and the height is set to 16μm to 0.1nm. At least five positive value gradient sections are set in the peripheral areas of the front and rear mirror surfaces. The area from the edge of the central area to the optical center of 10mm to 11.9mm is a total positive value of 20%, the area from 12mm to 13.9mm from the center is a total positive value of 40%, the area from 14mm to 15.9mm is a total positive value of 60%, the area from 16mm to 17.9mm from the center is a total positive value of 80%, and the area from 18mm to 30mm from the center is a total positive value of 100%. From 30mm from the center to the edge of the lens, a concave lens or a plano lens with the same refractive power as the central correction area is set. The purpose of setting five positive-added gradient segments is consistent with the gradual increase in hyperopic defocus from the central to the peripheral retina in the myopic peripheral retina, which is more in line with the retinal peripheral defocus theory.

[0085] The microlenses are preferably set to have a diameter of 1.0mm to 20μm and a height of 10μm to 10nm. 8 to 120 rings are set from the edge of the central area 20mm to 30mm away from the optical center, and 300 to 8000 independent microlenses are densely distributed. The peripheral areas of the front and rear mirrors are set to full positive addition values ​​at least 20mm to 28mm away from the optical center to correct the hyperopic defocus of the retinal periphery.

[0086] The positive value of the front mirror base is 50% to 70% of the total positive value of the individual peripheral treatment area, and the positive value is +1.00D to +4.00D, with the purpose of effectively correcting the hyperopic defocus. The positive value of the rear mirror difference is 40% to 20% of the total positive value of the individual peripheral treatment area, and the positive value is +0.50D to +2.00D, with the purpose of effectively correcting the individual difference correction. The total positive value of the treatment area is +1.00D to +6.00D, with the purpose of adapting to the positive value of different myopia degrees, correcting the hyperopic defocus state of the myopic retinal periphery to the position above the retina, or correcting it to the front of the retina to form peripheral myopic defocus.

[0087] The difference positive value or total positive value is based on the hyperopic defocus degree of the individual wearer's nasal and temporal retinal peripheral refraction test of 40°, plus +0.50D to +2.50D for the nasal and temporal sides. Alternatively, the positive value is added according to the factors that induce myopia in the individual wearer: parents with high myopia ≥-6.00D, myopia onset age earlier than 6 years old, myopia degree increase by more than -0.75D per year, axial length or retinal peripheral refraction increase per year, daily near-distance eye use time ≥8 hours, add +0.10D to +0.50D for each inducing factor, and add individual difference positive value of +0.50D to +2.50D. According to the degree of myopia, the total positive addition of the front and rear mirror peripheral areas is set to at least 5 total positive addition sub-values: +1.00D, +2.00D, +3.00D, +4.00D, +5.00D, or set to: +1.50D, +2.50D, +3.50D, +4.50D, +5.50D, or 50% of the total positive addition is evenly divided into the front mirror peripheral area and the back mirror peripheral area. The individual refractive power gradient difference of the nasal peripheral area is preferably selected from ±0.05D to ±0.15D, with a total positive addition of +0.50D to +1.50D, a differential positive addition, or a total positive addition greater than that of the temporal peripheral area.

[0088] This type of lens can be set as a near lens and a far lens, the near defocus lens is larger than the far defocus lens with a positive value of +0.50D to +2.00D, or an additional lens with a total positive value of +1.00D to +5.00D can be set, and the additional glasses frame can be clamped on the ordinary glasses frame when using the eyes at close range.

[0089] The microlens is set at the micron level, with a diameter of 700μm to 100μm and a height of 10μm to 1μm. The microlens is set on the front mirror surface, the back mirror surface or embedded in the lens matrix, and is composed of one, two, three or four layers. The thickness of the composite layer or coating layer is ≥ the height of the microlens. The front mirror surface adopts the refractive surface type of the lens CNC lathe or molded, and the back mirror surface adopts the refractive surface type of the lens CNC lathe.

[0090] This double-mirror double-positive value-added individualized defocused eyeglass lens, the front and rear mirrors are both set as refractive lenses, and can be formed in one step using a workshop technology. Its molding process is simpler than the microlens molding technology and the molding process time is short. The front and rear mirrors respectively include a central area and a peripheral area, a gradient area is set between the central area and the peripheral area, the front and rear mirror peripheral areas are correspondingly set with a full ring, or the front and rear mirror peripheral areas are correspondingly set with a perfect circular, vertical elliptical, horizontal elliptical nasal peripheral area and a temporal peripheral area, or one side of the mirror peripheral area is set with a full ring, and the other side of the mirror peripheral area is set with a perfect circular, vertical elliptical, horizontal elliptical nasal peripheral area and a temporal peripheral area. The central areas of the front and rear mirrors are compounded into a central correction area with a refractive power of 0.00D to -10.00D, or the refractive power of the central correction area is evenly divided into the central area of ​​the front mirror and the central area of ​​the rear mirror according to 50%. The composite of the front and rear mirror peripheral areas is a total positive addition of +1.00D to +6.00D, and 50% of the total positive addition and +0.50D to +3.00D are set to the front and rear mirror peripheral areas respectively. The nasal peripheral area is greater than the temporal peripheral area positive addition, the front mirror peripheral area refractive power is 50% of the total positive addition, and the rear mirror peripheral area refractive power is the central correction area concave lens refractive power composite 50% of the total positive addition, and the total positive addition is set at 18mm to 30mm from the optical center, and the front and rear mirror refractive surface shape is formed in a CNC lathe.

[0091] The peripheral area of ​​the front mirror surface is set to be a semi-circular shape, a fan-shaped ring shape, or the nasal peripheral area and the temporal peripheral area are set to be a perfect circle, a vertical ellipse, a horizontal ellipse, or an arc top shape, and the peripheral area of ​​the rear mirror surface is set to be a full ring shape, or set to be a perfect circle, a vertical ellipse, a horizontal ellipse nasal peripheral area and a temporal peripheral area. The full ring shape or a perfect circle, a vertical ellipse, a horizontal ellipse nasal peripheral area and a temporal peripheral area of ​​the front mirror surface are gradient areas composed of micro lenses, and the refracting lens is surrounded by a convex lens. The front mirror surface adopts a molded refractive surface type, and the rear mirror surface adopts a CNC lathe-molded refractive surface type.

[0092] The present invention provides a double-mirror double-positive value personalized defocus eyeglass, which adopts double-mirror double-side positive value, the front mirror peripheral area adopts the base positive value formed by the microlens array, has a large amount of refractive power positive value, the rear mirror peripheral area adopts the refractive lens, and is formed by CNC lathe turning, with a precision turning accuracy of 0.01 degrees, so as to achieve personalized difference lens customization. This eyeglass produces unexpected technical effects, has outstanding substantive characteristics and significant progress.

[0093] Finally, it should be clarified that changes and modifications to the design parameters of the central area, peripheral area, central correction area, and peripheral treatment area described in the invention are also within the scope of the rights of the present invention.

Claims

1. Double-mirror double-positive value-added individualized defocused spectacle lenses, which are frame spectacle lenses, characterized by: The central area of ​​the front mirror is a plano lens, the central area of ​​the back mirror is a 0.00D to -10.00D refractive lens, the central areas of the front and back mirrors are combined into a central correction area, the refractive power of the front mirror peripheral area is a +0.50D to +4.00D base positive addition composed of multiple independent microlenses, the refractive power of the back mirror peripheral area is a composite of the refractive power of the concave lens in the central correction area +0.50D to +3.00D differential positive addition refractive lens, the double positive addition of the front and back mirror peripheral areas is combined to be +1.00D to +7.00D individualized peripheral treatment area total positive addition, the individualized refractive power gradient difference of the differential positive addition or total positive addition is ±0.05D to ±0.25D, the front and back mirror peripheral areas are set with full annular equal positive addition, or the nasal peripheral area is set with a positive addition greater than the temporal peripheral area, at least 5 positive addition gradient segments and 5 total positive addition sub-levels are set, among which: Base positive value + differential positive value = total positive value of individualized peripheral treatment area; The base positive value is 95% to 5% of the total positive value of the individualized peripheral treatment area; The difference positive value ranges from 5% to 95% of the total positive value of the individualized peripheral treatment area; The refractive power of the peripheral area of ​​the front mirror = the base value; The refractive power of the peripheral area of ​​the rear mirror = the refractive power of the concave lens in the central correction area + the difference positive addition value; The nasal peripheral area is larger than the temporal peripheral area with a positive value of +0.50D to +2.00D.

2. The double-mirror double-positive value-added individualized defocused spectacle lens according to claim 1, characterized in that : The central areas of the front and rear mirror surfaces are perfectly circular, elliptical, or vertically windowed. The horizontal diameter along the optical center is 7mm to 14mm long, and the vertical diameter is the same length as the diameter of the lens. The refractive power of the concave lens in the central correction area is customized according to the subjective optometry degree. The lower area of ​​the windowed central area is set as a prism lens with a composite base facing the nose and a prism degree of 0.5△ to 6.0△, or a prism lens with a base facing downward and a prism degree of 0.25△ to 1.50△.

3. The double-mirror double-positive value personalized defocus eyeglass lens according to claim 1, characterized in that The full ring arrangement of the front mirror peripheral area refers to the microlens array in the peripheral area 360 0 Within the circumferential azimuth, the semi-circular arrangement of the front mirror peripheral area means that the microlens array occupies 180 degrees in the nasal peripheral area and the temporal peripheral area respectively. 0 Within the circumferential azimuth angle, the fan-shaped ring set in the peripheral area of ​​the front mirror refers to the microlens array in the peripheral area of ​​the nasal side and the peripheral area of ​​the temporal side, and the inner arc is less than 180 0 Circular azimuth, outer arc ≤ 180 0 The circular azimuth angle, or the microlens array in the front mirror nasal peripheral area and the temporal peripheral area is set to a perfect circle, a vertical ellipse, a horizontal ellipse, or an arc top shape, or the array forms an irregular shape, the rear mirror peripheral area is a full ring, or the nasal peripheral area and the temporal peripheral area are set to a perfect circle, a vertical ellipse, or a horizontal ellipse, and a 2mm to 4mm gradient area is set between the central area and the peripheral area.

4. The double-mirror double-positive value personalized defocus eyeglass lens according to claim 1, characterized in that The front mirror peripheral area is set to four quadrants: upper quadrant, lower quadrant, nasal quadrant, and temporal quadrant, each of which occupies 90 0 In terms of circular azimuth, the four quadrants are respectively microlens arrays, or the nasal and temporal quadrants are microlens sheets, and the upper and lower quadrants are refractive lenses; the nasal quadrant has a greater positive value than the temporal quadrant, and the lower quadrant has a greater positive value than the upper quadrant.

5. The double-mirror double-positive value personalized defocus eyeglass lens according to claim 1, characterized in that The front mirror peripheral area is composed of a plurality of independent microlens arrays, and the microlenses are in any shape of cylinder, square, pentagon, hexagon, rectangle, and the diameter or radial length of the microlens is in the millimeter level, micrometer level, or nanometer level, and the diameter is set to be 2.0mm to 5nm and the height is set to be 16µm to 0.1nm. At least five positive value gradient sections are set in the front and rear mirror peripheral areas. The area from the edge of the central area to the optical center at 10mm to 11.9mm is 20% of the total positive value, the area from 12mm to 13.9mm is 40% of the total positive value, the area from 14mm to 15.9mm is 60% of the total positive value, the area from 16mm to 17.9mm is 80% of the total positive value, and the area from 18mm to 30mm is 100% of the total positive value. A concave lens or a plano lens with the same refractive power as the central correction area is set from 30mm from the center to the edge of the lens.

6. The double-mirror double-positive value personalized defocus eyeglass lens according to claim 1, characterized in that The diameter of the microlens is 1.0mm to 20µm, and the height is 10µm to 10nm. 8 to 120 annular zones are arranged from the edge of the central zone 20mm to 30mm away from the optical center, and 300 to 8000 independent microlenses are densely distributed. The front and rear mirror peripheral zones are at least 20mm to 28mm away from the optical center and are set to full positive addition values. The front mirror base positive addition value is 50% to 70% of the total positive addition value of the individualized peripheral treatment area, and the positive addition value is +1.00D to +4.00D. The rear mirror difference positive addition value is 40% to 20% of the total positive addition value of the individualized peripheral treatment area, and the positive addition value is +0.50D to +2.00D. The total positive addition value of the treatment area is +1.00D to +6.00D.

7. The double-mirror double-positive value personalized defocus eyeglass lens according to claim 1, characterized in that : The difference plus value or total plus value is calculated based on the nasal and temporal side of the individual wearer. 0 Retinal peripheral refraction detection of hyperopic defocus degree base, nasal side and temporal side add + 0.50D to + 2.50D positive value respectively, or according to the individual glasses wearer's myopia inducing factors to add positive value: parents ≥ -6.00D high myopia, myopia onset age earlier than 6 years old, myopia degree increase of more than -0.75D per year, axial length or retinal peripheral refractive power increase per year, daily close distance eye use time ≥ 8 hours, according to each inducing factor to add + 0.10D to + 0.50D calculation, add individual difference positive value of + 0.50D to + 2.50D, according to the different degrees of myopia, the front and back mirror peripheral area total positive value of at least 5 total positive value sub-set: + 1.00D, + 2.00D , +3.00D, +4.00D, +5.00D, or set: +1.50D, +2.50D, +3.50D, +4.50D, +5.50D, or divide 50% of the total positive addition equally into the front mirror peripheral area and the back mirror peripheral area, the nasal peripheral area is greater than the temporal peripheral area, the total positive addition of +0.50D to +1.50D, the differential positive addition or the individual refractive power gradient difference of the total positive addition is ±0.05D to ±0.15D, the near defocus lenses are greater than the far and near defocus lenses, the positive addition of +0.50D to +2.00D, or set the total positive addition of +1.00D to +5.00D additional lenses, and the additional glasses frame shall be stuck on the ordinary glasses frame when using the eyes at close range.

8. The double-mirror double-positive value personalized defocus eyeglass lens according to claim 1, characterized in that The microlens has a diameter of 700µm to 100µm and a height of 10µm to 1µm. The microlens is arranged on the front mirror surface, the rear mirror surface or embedded in the lens matrix. It is composed of one, two, three or four layers. The thickness of the composite layer or the coating layer is ≥ the height of the microlens. The front mirror surface adopts a refractive surface type formed by a CNC lathe or a molded lens, and the rear mirror surface adopts a refractive surface type formed by a CNC lathe.

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