Damping device, gimbal and unmanned aerial vehicle
By designing first and second shock absorption mechanisms in the drone gimbal, and utilizing the hollow structure's elastic elements and fixing rings, the vibration force of the mounting is evenly distributed, solving the stability and safety issues of the gimbal and drone, and improving the stability and safety of the mounting in any direction.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202110692173.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2021-06-22
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2041-06-22
AI Technical Summary
Existing drone gimbals are prone to vibration when carrying excessive weight or when the drone moves too far, affecting the stability and safety of both the gimbal and the drone.
A shock absorption device is designed, including first and second shock absorption mechanisms between first and second fixed plates. The device utilizes first and second elastic elements with hollow structures, as well as fixing rings and fasteners, to uniformly distribute the vibration force of the mounted device through first and second buffer parts, thereby improving the stability of the gimbal and the drone.
By evenly distributing the vibration force of the mounting, the stability and safety of the gimbal and drone are improved, and overload phenomena in any direction are avoided.
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Figure CN113374827B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The embodiment of the application relates to the technical field of aircrafts, in particular to a damping device, a holder and a unmanned aerial vehicle. BACKGROUND
[0002] The holder of the unmanned aerial vehicle is a supporting device for installing and fixing a camera and other task loads of the unmanned aerial vehicle. Due to the differences in functions and uses of the unmanned aerial vehicle, various sensors or cameras can be carried on the holder of the unmanned aerial vehicle, and therefore the holder of the unmanned aerial vehicle is designed in different structures according to needs. Limited to the load capacity of the unmanned aerial vehicle, it is usually required to reduce the weight and volume of the structure of the holder and increase the load capacity of the holder under the premise of ensuring normal operation of the holder. The stability of the structure of the holder of the unmanned aerial vehicle is an important performance index of the performance of the holder, which directly affects the image stabilization effect of the holder.
[0003] In the prior art, when the mounting weight of the holder is too large or the amplitude of the unmanned aerial vehicle during operation is too large, the mounting will vibrate, so that the unmanned aerial vehicle cannot reach the expected performance.
[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a damping device of the unmanned aerial vehicle to improve the stability and safety of the unmanned aerial vehicle during operation. SUMMARY
[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the embodiment of the application provides a damping device, a holder and a unmanned aerial vehicle to improve the stability and safety of the unmanned aerial vehicle during operation.
[0006] The embodiment of the application solves the technical problems and provides the following technical solutions:
[0007] A damping device comprises a first fixed plate;
[0008] A second fixed plate is arranged on one side of the first fixed plate;
[0009] A first damping mechanism comprises a first elastic member connected between the first fixed plate and the second fixed plate, the first elastic member is a hollow structure, the first elastic member is circular in cross section along a direction parallel to the first fixed plate, the first elastic member comprises a first mounting portion, a second mounting portion and a first buffer portion connected between the first mounting portion and the second mounting portion, the first mounting portion is fixed to the first fixed plate, and the second mounting portion is fixed to the second fixed plate.
[0010] In some embodiments, the first buffer portion is an arc-shaped structure, and the first buffer portion extends away from the hollow structure.
[0011] In some embodiments, the first damping mechanism further comprises a first fixing ring and a second fixing ring, the first mounting portion is fixed to the first fixing plate through the first fixing ring, and the second mounting portion is fixed to the second fixing plate through the second fixing ring.
[0012] The first mounting portion and the first buffering portion are provided with a first groove, the second mounting portion and the first buffering portion are provided with a second groove, the first fixing ring is arranged in the first groove, and the second fixing ring is arranged in the second groove.
[0013] In some embodiments, a plurality of first positioning columns are arranged on the first fixing ring in intervals, and a plurality of first positioning holes are arranged on the first mounting portion in intervals along a circumferential circle, the first positioning holes being used for accommodating the first positioning columns.
[0014] A plurality of second positioning columns are arranged on the second fixing ring in intervals, and a plurality of second positioning holes are arranged on the second mounting portion in intervals along a circumferential circle, the second positioning holes being used for accommodating the second positioning columns.
[0015] In some embodiments, the first damping mechanism further comprises a first fastener and a second fastener.
[0016] A plurality of first fixing holes are arranged on the first mounting portion in intervals along a circumferential circle, the first fixing holes and the first positioning holes being arranged alternately, first through holes are arranged on the first fixing plate and the first fixing ring respectively, and the first fastener is used for cooperating with the first through holes and the first fixing holes.
[0017] A plurality of second fixing holes are arranged on the second mounting portion in intervals along a circumferential circle, the second fixing holes and the second positioning holes being arranged alternately, second through holes are arranged on the second fixing plate and the second fixing ring respectively, and the second fastener is used for cooperating with the second fixing holes and the second through holes.
[0018] In some embodiments, the damping device further comprises a second damping mechanism, the second damping mechanism comprises a second elastic member, the second elastic member is installed between the first fixing plate and the second fixing plate, and the second elastic member is arranged in the first elastic member.
[0019] In some embodiments, the second elastic member is a hollow structure, a cross section of the second elastic member along a direction parallel to the first fixing plate is circular, the second elastic member comprises a third mounting portion, a fourth mounting portion and a second buffering portion connected between the third mounting portion and the fourth mounting portion, the third mounting portion is fixed to the first fixing plate, and the fourth mounting portion is fixed to the second fixing plate.
[0020] In some embodiments, the second buffering portion is an arc-shaped structure, and the second buffering portion extends towards a portion close to the hollow structure of the second elastic member.
[0021] In some embodiments, the second damping mechanism further comprises a third fixing ring and a fourth fixing ring, the third mounting portion is fixed to the first fixing plate through the third fixing ring, and the fourth mounting portion is fixed to the second fixing plate through the fourth fixing ring.
[0022] A third groove is arranged between the third mounting portion and the second buffering portion, a fourth groove is arranged between the fourth mounting portion and the second buffering portion, the third fixing ring is arranged in the third groove, and the fourth fixing ring is arranged in the fourth groove.
[0023] In some embodiments, a plurality of third positioning columns are arranged on the third fixing ring at intervals, and a plurality of third positioning holes are arranged on the third mounting portion at intervals along an outer circumferential circle, the third positioning holes being used for accommodating the third positioning columns.
[0024] A plurality of fourth positioning columns are arranged on the fourth fixing ring at intervals, and a plurality of fourth positioning holes are arranged on the fourth mounting portion at intervals along an outer circumferential circle, the fourth positioning holes being used for accommodating the fourth positioning columns.
[0025] In some embodiments, the second damping mechanism further comprises a third fastener and a fourth fastener.
[0026] A plurality of third fixing holes are arranged on the third mounting portion at intervals along an outer circumferential circle, the third fixing holes and the third positioning holes being arranged alternately, a third through hole is arranged on the first fixing plate and the third fixing ring respectively, and the third fastener is used for cooperating with the third through hole and the third fixing hole.
[0027] A plurality of fourth fixing holes are arranged on the fourth mounting portion at intervals along an outer circumferential circle, the fourth fixing holes and the fourth positioning holes being arranged alternately, a fourth through hole is arranged on the second fixing plate and the fourth fixing ring respectively, and the fourth fastener is used for cooperating with the fourth fixing hole and the fourth through hole.
[0028] In some embodiments, the second damping mechanism further comprises a third elastic member, the third elastic member is arranged in the hollow structure of the second elastic member, the third elastic member is connected to the fourth mounting portion, and the third elastic member surrounds the fourth mounting portion, the third elastic member being used for clamping and mounting.
[0029] In some embodiments, the second elastic member and the third elastic member are integrally formed.
[0030] In some embodiments, the first elastic member, the second elastic member and the third elastic member are all made of a flexible material.
[0031] In some embodiments, the first elastic element, the second elastic element, and the third elastic element are integrally formed.
[0032] This application embodiment also provides a gimbal, including the above-mentioned shock absorption device and mount, one end of the mount is installed on the first fixing plate, and the other end of the mount extends out of the second fixing plate.
[0033] This application also provides a drone, including the gimbal described above.
[0034] Beneficial effects of the embodiments of the present invention:
[0035] Compared with the prior art, the shock absorption device, gimbal and drone provided in this application embodiment, through the setting of the first elastic element, makes the load evenly stressed in the circumferential direction, and will not cause overload in any direction, thereby improving the stability and safety of the gimbal and drone. Attached Figure Description
[0036] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings used in the embodiments of the present invention will be briefly described below. Obviously, the drawings described below are merely some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without any creative effort.
[0037] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the gimbal structure provided in one embodiment of the present invention;
[0038] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 The diagram shows an explosion of the gimbal.
[0039] Figure 3 yes Figure 1 The diagram shows the structure of the shock absorption device in the gimbal.
[0040] Figure 4 yes Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the cross-section of the shock absorption device is shown.
[0041] Figure 5 yes Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of the first and second elastic elements in the shock absorption device shown;
[0042] Figure 6 yes Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the cross-section of the second elastic element shown;
[0043] Figure 7 yes Figure 1 The diagram shows a cross-sectional view of the gimbal. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0044] For the purpose of promoting the understanding of the present application, the present application will be described in further detail below with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments. It needs to be noted that when an element is described as being "fixed to" / "connected to" another element, it can be directly on the other element, or one or more intermediate elements can be present therebetween. When an element is described as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element, or one or more intermediate elements can be present therebetween. The terms "end", "forward", "rearward", and the like used in the present specification indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are merely used for the purpose of facilitating the description of the present application and simplifying the description, and therefore cannot be understood as indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present application. In addition, the terms "first", "second", and the like are merely used for the purpose of description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0045] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used in the present specification have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which the present application belongs. The terms used in the specification of the present application are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present application.
[0046] In addition, the technical features involved in different embodiments of the present application described below can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.
[0047] In addition, the technical features involved in different embodiments of the present application described below can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.
[0048] Please refer to Figure 1 A gimbal 1000 is provided for one of the embodiments of the present application, which is used for shock absorption of a UAV. The gimbal 1000 comprises a shock absorption device 100 and a mount 200, the mount 200 is installed on the shock absorption device 100, and the mount 200 is used for installing a camera device.
[0049] The shock absorption device in the prior art realizes shock absorption by arranging four shock absorption balls at the four corner points of a rectangle, which cannot take into account any direction and is easy to overload the mount in a certain direction, affecting the stability of the gimbal and the UAV. In order to reduce the shock of the mount during the operation of the UAV in any direction as much as possible and improve the stability of the gimbal and the UAV, the present application provides a new shock absorption device, which will be described in detail below.
[0050] Please refer to Figure 2The damping device 100 comprises a first fixed plate 10, a second fixed plate 20 arranged in parallel and spaced apart on one side of the first fixed plate 11, a first damping mechanism 30 mounted between the first fixed plate and the second fixed plate, and a second damping mechanism 40 mounted in the first damping mechanism 30. The damping device 100 can first attenuate most of the vibration of the unmanned aerial vehicle through the first damping mechanism 30, and the remaining vibration is eliminated by the second damping mechanism 40, achieving better damping effect.
[0051] Please refer to Figure 3 In the embodiment of the present application, the first fixed plate 10 is a circular plate structure, and a plurality of lightening grooves 11 are uniformly and spaced apart arranged on the first fixed plate 10, which is beneficial to realize the lightness of the damping device 100 and avoid affecting the flight quality of the unmanned aerial vehicle due to the excessive weight of the damping device 100.
[0052] It can be understood that in other embodiments, the first fixed plate 10 can also be other structures, for example, a square structure, etc. The first fixed plate 10 is designed as a circular structure in the present application in order to cooperate with the damping mechanism and as far as possible to reduce the weight of the first fixed plate 10.
[0053] The second fixed plate 20 is mounted on the unmanned aerial vehicle to carry the gimbal 1000 on the unmanned aerial vehicle, so that the damping device 100 damps the unmanned aerial vehicle.
[0054] For the convenience of description, the direction in which the first fixed plate 10 extends to the second fixed plate 20 is the y direction, and the direction parallel to the first fixed plate 10, that is, perpendicular to the y direction, is the x direction.
[0055] Please refer to Figure 4 and Figure 5 The first elastic member 31 is a hollow structure, the cross section of the first elastic member 31 along the x direction (parallel to the direction of the first fixed plate 10) is circular, and the first elastic member 31 comprises a first mounting portion 311, a second mounting portion 312, and a first buffer portion 313 mounted between the first mounting portion 311 and the second mounting portion 312.
[0056] In some embodiments, the first buffer portion 313 is an arc-shaped structure, which extends away from the center of the circle, that is, the first buffer portion 313 extends away from the hollow part of the first elastic member 31.
[0057] It can be understood that in other embodiments, the first buffer portion can also be other shapes, for example, a wavy line, etc., but the present application considers that the mounting 200 is relatively heavy, and the thickness of the buffer portion of the arc-shaped structure is thicker than that of the wavy-shaped buffer portion, which can bear greater weight, therefore, the buffer portion of the arc-shaped structure is more suitable than the wavy-shaped buffer portion.
[0058] In some embodiments, the first elastic member 31 is made of a flexible material, such as rubber.
[0059] The first damping mechanism 30 further comprises a first fixing ring 32 and a second fixing ring 33. The first mounting portion 311 is fixed to the first fixing plate 10 through the first fixing ring 32, and the second mounting portion 312 is fixed to the second fixing plate 20 through the second fixing ring 33. A first recess 314 is arranged between the first mounting portion 311 and the first damping portion 313, and a second recess 315 is arranged between the second mounting portion 312 and the first damping portion 313. The first fixing ring 32 is arranged in the first recess 314, and the second fixing ring 33 is arranged in the second recess 315.
[0060] In some embodiments, to facilitate positioning of the first fixing ring 32 and the second fixing ring 33, a plurality of first positioning posts 321 are arranged on the first fixing ring 32 at intervals, and a plurality of first positioning holes 3111 are arranged on the first mounting portion 311 at intervals along the outer circumference. The first positioning holes 3111 are used to accommodate the first positioning posts 321. A plurality of second positioning posts 331 are arranged on the second fixing ring 33 at intervals, and a plurality of second positioning holes 3121 are arranged on the second mounting portion 312 at intervals along the outer circumference. The second positioning holes 3121 are used to accommodate the second positioning posts 331.
[0061] In some embodiments, the first damping mechanism 30 further comprises a first fastener and a second fastener (not shown). A plurality of first fixing holes 3112 are arranged on the first mounting portion 311 at intervals along the outer circumference, and the first fixing holes 3112 and the first positioning holes 3111 are arranged alternately. First through holes are arranged on the first fixing plate 10 and the first fixing ring 32, respectively. The first fastener is used to cooperate with the first through holes and the first fixing holes 3112, so as to fix the first mounting portion 311 to the first fixing plate 10 through the first fixing ring 32. A plurality of second fixing holes 3122 are arranged on the second mounting portion 312 at intervals along the outer circumference, and the second fixing holes 3122 and the second positioning holes 3121 are arranged alternately. Second through holes are arranged on the second fixing plate 20 and the second fixing ring 33, respectively. The second fastener is used to cooperate with the second fixing holes 3122 and the second through holes, so as to fix the second mounting portion 312 to the second fixing plate 20 through the second fixing ring 33.
[0062] In some embodiments, the second damping mechanism 40 comprises a second elastic member 41. The second elastic member 41 is arranged between the first fixing plate 10 and the second fixing plate 20, and the second elastic member 41 is arranged in the first elastic member 31.
[0063] The second elastic member 41 is hollow, and a cross section of the second elastic member 41 along an x direction (a direction parallel to the first fixed plate) is circular. The second elastic member 41 includes a third mounting portion 411, a fourth mounting portion 412, and a second buffer portion 413 connected between the third mounting portion 411 and the fourth mounting portion 412. The third mounting portion 411 is fixed to the first fixed plate 10, and the fourth mounting portion 412 is fixed to the second fixed plate.
[0064] In some embodiments, the second buffer portion 413 is in an arc shape, and the second buffer portion 413 extends away from the first buffer portion 313, that is, the second buffer portion 413 extends toward a hollow part of the second elastic member 41.
[0065] It can be understood that, in other embodiments, the second buffer portion can also be in other shapes, such as a wave shape, but the application considers that the hanging device 200 is relatively heavy, and the buffer portion in the arc shape is thicker than the buffer portion in the wave shape, and can bear a greater weight. Therefore, the buffer portion in the arc shape is more suitable than the buffer portion in the wave shape.
[0066] In some embodiments, the second elastic member 32 is made of a flexible material, such as rubber.
[0067] In some embodiments, the second damping mechanism 40 further includes a third fixed ring 42 and a fourth fixed ring 43. The third mounting portion 411 is fixed to the first fixed plate 10 through the third fixed ring 42, and the fourth mounting portion 412 is fixed to the second fixed plate 20 through the fourth fixed ring 43.
[0068] Specifically, referring to Figure 6 , a third groove 414 is arranged between the third mounting portion 411 and the second buffer portion 413, a fourth groove 415 is arranged between the fourth mounting portion 412 and the second buffer portion 413, the third fixed ring 42 is arranged in the third groove 414, and the fourth fixed ring 43 is arranged in the fourth groove 415.
[0069] A plurality of third positioning columns 421 are arranged on the third fixed ring 42 at intervals, a plurality of third positioning holes 4111 are arranged on the third mounting portion 411 at intervals along an outer circumferential circle, and the third positioning holes 4111 are used to accommodate the third positioning columns 421. A plurality of fourth positioning columns 431 are arranged on the fourth fixed ring 43 at intervals, a plurality of fourth positioning holes 4121 (see Figure 6 ) are arranged on the fourth mounting portion 412 at intervals along an outer circumferential circle, and the fourth positioning holes 4121 are used to accommodate the fourth positioning columns 431.
[0070] It can be understood that the third fixing ring 42 and the fourth fixing ring 43 are both arranged in the second elastic member 41.
[0071] The second damping mechanism 40 further comprises third fasteners and fourth fasteners (not shown in the figure), the third mounting portion 411 is provided with a plurality of third fixing holes 4112 along the outer circumferential circle, the third fixing holes and the third positioning holes 4111 are arranged alternately, the first fixing plate 10 and the third fixing ring 42 are respectively provided with third through holes, the third fasteners are used for cooperating with the third through holes and the third fixing holes 4112, so that the third mounting portion 411 is fixed to the first fixing plate 10 through the third fixing ring 43. The fourth mounting portion 412 is provided with a plurality of fourth fixing holes (not shown in the figure) along the outer circumferential circle, the fourth fixing holes and the fourth positioning holes 4121 are arranged alternately, the second fixing plate 20 and the fourth fixing ring 43 are respectively provided with fourth through holes, the fourth fasteners are used for cooperating with the fourth fixing holes and the fourth through holes, so that the fourth mounting portion 412 is fixed to the second fixing plate 20 through the fourth fixing ring 43.
[0072] In the embodiment of the present application, the first buffering portion 313 and the second buffering portion 413 are both arc-shaped structures, so that the damping device can bear a heavier load, in addition, the first buffering portion 313 and the second buffering portion 413 respectively extend away from each other, so that the cross section of the first elastic member and the second elastic member along the y direction is approximately spherical, which can improve the stability of the damping device.
[0073] Please refer to Figure 7 In some embodiments, the mount 200 is arranged in the second damping mechanism 40, one end of the mount 200 is mounted to the first fixing plate 10, and the other end of the mount 200 extends out of the second fixing plate 20.
[0074] Since the cross section of the first elastic member 31 and the second elastic member 41 along the x direction is circular, the resistance and elastic force borne by the mount 200 during the flight of the unmanned aerial vehicle are uniformly distributed on the circumference, so that the mount 200 will not be overloaded in a certain direction, and the stability of the gimbal and the unmanned aerial vehicle is improved.
[0075] In order to further improve the stability of the mount 200, the second damping mechanism 40 further comprises a third elastic member 416, which is hollow in the middle, is arranged in the hollow structure of the second elastic member 41, is connected to the fourth mounting portion 412, and is arranged around the fourth mounting portion 412. The third elastic member 416 is used to clamp the mount 200 when the mount 200 is mounted on the damping device 100, so as to improve the stability of the mount 200.
[0076] It can be understood that the size of the hollow part of the third elastic member 416 is matched with the radial size of the mount 200 arranged in the third elastic member.
[0077] In some embodiments, the third elastic member 416 is made of a flexible material, such as rubber.
[0078] It can be understood that the second fixing plate 20 is provided with an aperture through which the mount 200 passes, and the inner diameters of the third fixing ring 42 and the fourth fixing ring 44 are both greater than the radial size of the part of the mount 200 arranged in the second elastic member 41.
[0079] It should be noted that the shape of the third elastic member 416 is not limited, such as a wave shape, as long as it can support the mount 200.
[0080] In some embodiments, the third elastic member 416 is integrally formed with the second elastic member 41.
[0081] In some embodiments, the first elastic member 31, the second elastic member 41 and the third elastic member 416 are integrally formed. At this time, the first mounting portion 311 is connected to the third mounting portion 411, and the second mounting portion 312 is connected to the fourth mounting portion 412.
[0082] The embodiments of the present application also provide a UAV, which comprises the gimbal 1000 described above, and the second fixing plate 20 is connected to the fuselage of the UAV.
[0083] Compared with the prior art, the damping device, the gimbal and the UAV provided by the embodiments of the present application concentrate a plurality of weight-reducing balls in one through the arrangement of the first elastic member, so that the mount is uniformly stressed in the circumferential direction and does not cause overload in any direction, thereby improving the stability and safety of the gimbal and the UAV.
[0084] Finally, it should be noted that: the above examples are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, but not limited to them; under the idea of the present application, the technical features of the above examples or different examples can also be combined, the steps can be implemented in any order, and there are many other changes of different aspects of the present application as described above, which are not provided in details for simplicity; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing examples, those skilled in the art should understand that: it can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing examples, or make equivalent replacement for part of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.
Claims
1. A shock absorbing device, characterized in that, The shock-absorbing device comprises: a first fixed plate; a second fixed plate, which is arranged at one side of the first fixed plate; a first shock-absorbing mechanism, which comprises a first elastic member connected between the first fixed plate and the second fixed plate, the first elastic member is hollow, the cross section of the first elastic member along the direction parallel to the first fixed plate is circular, the first elastic member comprises a first mounting portion, a second mounting portion and a first buffer portion connected between the first mounting portion and the second mounting portion, the first mounting portion is fixed to the first fixed plate, and the second mounting portion is fixed to the second fixed plate; the shock-absorbing device further comprises a second shock-absorbing mechanism, the second shock-absorbing mechanism comprises a second elastic member, the second elastic member is mounted between the first fixed plate and the second fixed plate, and the second elastic member is arranged in the hollow structure of the first elastic member, the second elastic member is hollow, one end of the second elastic member is mounted to the first fixed plate, and the other end of the second elastic member extends out of the second fixed plate; the first shock-absorbing mechanism further comprises a first fixed ring and a second fixed ring, the first mounting portion is fixed to the first fixed plate through the first fixed ring, and the second mounting portion is fixed to the second fixed plate through the second fixed ring; a first groove is arranged between the first mounting portion and the first buffer portion, a second groove is arranged between the second mounting portion and the first buffer portion, the first fixed ring is arranged in the first groove, and the second fixed ring is arranged in the second groove; a plurality of first positioning columns are arranged on the first fixed ring in a spaced manner, a plurality of first positioning holes are arranged on the first mounting portion in a spaced manner along the outer circumferential circle, and the first positioning holes are used for accommodating the first positioning columns; a plurality of second positioning columns are arranged on the second fixed ring in a spaced manner, a plurality of second positioning holes are arranged on the second mounting portion in a spaced manner along the outer circumferential circle, and the second positioning holes are used for accommodating the second positioning columns; the cross section of the second elastic member along the direction parallel to the first fixed plate is circular, the second elastic member comprises a third mounting portion, a fourth mounting portion and a second buffer portion connected between the third mounting portion and the fourth mounting portion, the third mounting portion is fixed to the first fixed plate, and the fourth mounting portion is fixed to the second fixed plate; the second shock-absorbing mechanism further comprises a third elastic member, the third elastic member is arranged in the hollow structure of the second elastic member, the third elastic member is connected to the fourth mounting portion, and the third elastic member is arranged around the fourth mounting portion, the third elastic member is used for clamping the mounting, and the size of the hollow part of the third elastic member is matched with the radial size of the mounting arranged in the third elastic member.
2. The shock-absorbing device according to claim 1, wherein the first buffer portion is in an arc-shaped structure, and the first buffer portion extends away from the hollow structure.
3. The shock absorbing device of claim 1, wherein the first shock-absorbing mechanism further comprises a first fastener and a second fastener; The first mounting portion is provided with a plurality of first fixing holes at intervals along the outer circumferential circle, the first fixing holes and the first positioning holes are arranged alternately, the first fixing plate and the first fixing ring are respectively provided with first through holes, and the first fasteners are used for cooperating with the first through holes and the first fixing holes; The second mounting portion is provided with a plurality of second fixing holes at intervals along the outer circumferential circle, the second fixing holes and the second positioning holes are arranged alternately, the second fixing plate and the second fixing ring are respectively provided with second through holes, and the second fasteners are used for cooperating with the second fixing holes and the second through holes.
4. The damping device according to claim 1, wherein The second buffering portion is in an arc-shaped structure, and the second buffering portion extends towards a portion close to the hollow structure of the second elastic member.
5. The damping device according to claim 1, wherein The second damping mechanism further comprises a third fixing ring and a fourth fixing ring, the third mounting portion is fixed to the first fixing plate through the third fixing ring, and the fourth mounting portion is fixed to the second fixing plate through the fourth fixing ring; The third mounting portion and the second buffering portion are provided with a third groove, the fourth mounting portion and the second buffering portion are provided with a fourth groove, the third fixing ring is arranged in the third groove, and the fourth fixing ring is arranged in the fourth groove.
6. The damping device according to claim 5, wherein The third fixing ring is provided with a plurality of third positioning columns at intervals, the third mounting portion is provided with a plurality of third positioning holes at intervals along the outer circumferential circle, and the third positioning holes are used for accommodating the third positioning columns; The fourth fixing ring is provided with a plurality of fourth positioning columns at intervals, the fourth mounting portion is provided with a plurality of fourth positioning holes at intervals along the outer circumferential circle, and the fourth positioning holes are used for accommodating the fourth positioning columns.
7. The shock absorbing device of claim 6, wherein, The second damping mechanism further comprises a third fastener and a fourth fastener; The third mounting portion is provided with a plurality of third fixing holes at intervals along the outer circumferential circle, the third fixing holes and the third positioning holes are arranged alternately, the first fixing plate and the third fixing ring are respectively provided with third through holes, and the third fasteners are used for cooperating with the third through holes and the third fixing holes; The fourth mounting portion is provided with a plurality of fourth fixing holes at intervals along the outer circumferential circle, the fourth fixing holes and the fourth positioning holes are arranged alternately, the second fixing plate and the fourth fixing ring are respectively provided with fourth through holes, and the fourth fasteners are used for cooperating with the fourth fixing holes and the fourth through holes.
8. The damping device according to claim 1, wherein The second elastic member and the third elastic member are integrally formed.
9. The damping device according to claim 1, wherein The first elastic member, the second elastic member and the third elastic member are integrally formed.
10. The damping device according to claim 1, wherein The first elastic member, the second elastic member and the third elastic member are all made of flexible material.
11. A gimbal, comprising: The damping device and the mount according to any one of claims 1-10, wherein one end of the mount is mounted to the first fixed plate, and the other end of the mount extends out of the second fixed plate.
12. A drone, comprising: The gimbal according to claim 11.
Citation Information
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