An adjustable hedge type semi-dry tower and its use method

Abstract

The present invention discloses a novel high-efficiency and adjustable counter-hedge semi-dry tower and a method for using the same, including a tower body, an inner cone bucket, a flap actuator, an ash hopper and a telescopic device; an ash hopper is coaxially arranged at the bottom of the tower body and formed as a whole; an air inlet flue is arranged at the top of the tower body, and an ash hopper ash collecting port is arranged at the lower end of the ash hopper, and a flue gas outlet is arranged on one side of its conical surface; an inner cone bucket is coaxially sleeved in the ash hopper, the inner cone bucket is a hollow cone structure, and its upper end is a large diameter end, and is tightly fitted with the inner wall of the tower body; a telescopic device is arranged directly below the inner cone bucket, and the inner cone bucket is driven to make vertical reciprocating motion along the tower body by the telescopic device to adjust the reaction time of the flue gas in the tower body; a flap actuator is also arranged in the inner cone bucket, and the inner cone bucket wall plate is driven to open and close by the flap actuator to form a falling channel. The present invention adjusts the reaction time of the flue gas in the tower body according to the change of the calorific value of the garbage components, thereby improving the flue gas deacidification efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of waste incineration flue gas purification, and in particular to an adjustable counter-hedge type semi-dry tower and a use method thereof. Background Art

[0002] With the continuous and rapid economic growth, people's living standards have improved rapidly, and the urbanization process has also been accelerating. Domestic waste has become an urgent problem facing urban environmental sanitation, and the more mature treatment method currently developed is waste incineration + flue gas purification process.

[0003] However, waste incineration, like other treatment methods, is not perfect. Due to the complex and unstable composition of domestic waste, the calorific value of waste varies greatly due to factors such as region, season, weather, people's living standards and economic development. In particular, the influence of moisture on the calorific value is very obvious. When the composition of waste fluctuates greatly, the supporting equipment must have strong adaptability. Therefore, the above problems need to be solved urgently. Summary of the invention

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an adjustable counter-hedge semi-dry tower and a method for using the same. Under the premise of ensuring that the tower body is of sufficient height, the height of the inner cone bucket in the tower body can be adjusted by a telescopic device according to the change in the calorific value of the garbage components, thereby adjusting the reaction time of the flue gas in the tower body, thereby ensuring the low emission standard of acidic substances in the flue gas and improving the flue gas deacidification efficiency.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: an adjustable counter-hedge semi-dry tower of the present invention, the innovation of which is that it comprises a tower body, an inner cone bucket, a flap actuator, an ash collecting hopper and a telescopic device; an ash collecting hopper is coaxially arranged at the bottom of the vertically arranged tower body, the ash collecting hopper is a hollow cone structure matching the tower body, and its upper end is a large diameter end, and is integrally formed with the tower body; an air inlet duct is connected to the top of the tower body, and an ash hopper ash collecting port is opened at the lower end of the ash collecting hopper, and A flue gas outlet is provided on one side of the conical surface; an inner cone bucket is coaxially sleeved in the ash collecting hopper, the inner cone bucket is a hollow cone structure, and the upper end thereof is a large diameter end, and is tightly fitted with the inner wall of the tower body; a telescopic device is provided directly below the inner cone bucket, and the inner cone bucket is driven to make vertical reciprocating motion along the tower body by the telescopic device to adjust the reaction time of the flue gas in the tower body; a flap actuator is also provided in the inner cone bucket, and the flap actuator drives the opening and closing of the inner cone bucket wall plate to form a falling channel;

[0006] The inner cone bucket matches the inside of the ash collecting bucket, and its outer diameter is smaller than the inner diameter of the ash collecting bucket; the upper edge of the inner cone bucket is tightly fitted with the lower position of the inner wall of the tower body, and a high temperature resistant sealing ring for sealing is coaxially arranged between the two;

[0007] It also includes a flue gas inner outlet and a flue flexible connecting pipe; the flue gas outer outlet is arranged above the ash collecting port of the ash hopper and is arranged horizontally; a flue gas inner outlet is also opened on one side of the conical surface of the inner cone bucket, and the flue gas inner outlet is sealed and connected with the flue gas outer outlet through the flue flexible connecting pipe, and the flue gas after deacidification in the inner cone bucket is discharged;

[0008] The inner cone bucket is a hollow cone structure formed by splicing an upper cone bucket and a lower cone bucket, and its upper cone bucket is formed by splicing several inner cone bucket upper wall plates along its cone surface, and its lower cone bucket is formed by splicing several inner cone bucket lower wall plates along its cone surface; the high temperature resistant sealing ring is divided into several sections along its circumferential direction, and the number of its divisions corresponds to the number of the inner cone bucket upper wall plates, and is respectively fixedly arranged on the upper edge of the inner cone bucket upper wall plates; the smoke inner outlet is respectively opened on the inner cone bucket upper wall plates and the inner cone bucket lower wall plates at corresponding positions;

[0009] The flap actuator includes a plurality of first flipping assemblies and a plurality of second flipping assemblies; a plurality of first flipping assemblies are sequentially spaced along the circumferential direction in the upper cone bucket of the inner cone bucket, and the flipping end of each of the first flipping assemblies is respectively connected to the three adjacent upper wall panels of the inner cone bucket, and the opening state of the corresponding upper wall panels of the inner cone bucket is respectively controlled to form a falling channel; a plurality of second flipping assemblies are sequentially spaced along the circumferential direction in the lower cone bucket of the inner cone bucket, and the flipping end of each of the second flipping assemblies is respectively connected to the three adjacent lower wall panels of the inner cone bucket, and the opening state of the corresponding lower wall panels of the inner cone bucket is respectively controlled to form a falling channel; the upper wall panels of the inner cone bucket with the internal smoke outlet are not connected to each of the first flipping assemblies, and the lower wall panels of the inner cone bucket with the internal smoke outlet are not connected to each of the second flipping assemblies;

[0010] Each of the first flipping components includes a first main flap shaft, a first cylinder, a first transmission rod and a first slave flap shaft, and each of the second flipping components includes a second main flap shaft, a second cylinder, a second transmission rod and a second slave flap shaft; each of the first cylinders is horizontally arranged at a corresponding position on the outer side of the ash collecting hopper, and its movable end is horizontally extended to the inside of the ash collecting hopper; each of the first main flap shaft vertically penetrates the middle position of the corresponding middle upper wall plate of the inner cone bucket, and one end thereof is respectively linked and connected with the movable end of the corresponding first cylinder; the other end of each of the first main flap shaft extends to the inside of the inner cone bucket, and is respectively rotatably connected with the middle position of the corresponding first transmission rod, and the two ends of each of the first transmission rods are respectively rotatably connected with the middle positions of the remaining two inner cone bucket upper wall plates through the first slave flap shaft, and under the drive of the first cylinder, through the coordinated use of the first main flap shaft and the first slave flap shaft, except for the inner cone bucket upper wall plate provided with the smoke outlet, the remaining inner cone bucket upper wall plates are respectively rotated within a range of 90°;

[0011] Each of the second cylinders is horizontally arranged at a corresponding position on the outer side of the ash hopper, and its movable end extends horizontally to the inside of the ash hopper; each of the second main flap shafts vertically penetrates the middle position of the corresponding middle inner cone bucket lower wall panel, and one end thereof is linked and connected with the movable end of the corresponding second cylinder; the other end of each of the second main flap shafts extends to the inside of the inner cone bucket, and is rotationally connected with the middle position of the corresponding second transmission rod, and the two ends of each of the second transmission rods are rotationally connected with the middle positions of the remaining two inner cone bucket lower wall panels through the second slave flap shaft, and under the drive of the second cylinder, through the coordinated use of the second main flap shaft and the second slave flap shaft, except for the inner cone bucket lower wall panel provided with a smoke outlet, the remaining inner cone bucket lower wall panels rotate within a range of 90°.

[0012] Preferably, the flue flexible connecting pipe is made of high temperature resistant, wear resistant and corrosion resistant material, and its length has a margin and does not interfere with the vertical reciprocating motion of the inner cone bucket in the tower body.

[0013] Preferably, the telescopic device includes a hydraulic cylinder, a high-temperature resistant alloy protective sleeve and a hydraulic station; four hydraulic cylinders are vertically symmetrically arranged in a rectangular shape directly below the ash hopper, and the ash collecting port of the ash hopper is arranged in a square area surrounded by four hydraulic cylinders; the output ends of the four hydraulic cylinders respectively extend vertically upward to the interior of the ash hopper, and are respectively fixedly connected to the corresponding positions of the cone surface of the inner cone bucket, and support the inner cone bucket, driving the inner cone bucket to perform vertical up and down reciprocating motion along the inside of the tower body; each of the hydraulic cylinders is arranged without interfering with the flue gas outlet and the flue flexible connecting pipe, and a high-temperature resistant alloy protective sleeve for heat insulation is also sleeved thereon; a hydraulic station is also provided on one side below the ash hopper, and the hydraulic station is connected to each of the hydraulic cylinders.

[0014] Preferably, an inspection door is further provided on one side of the conical surface of the ash hopper, the inspection door is communicated with the interior of the ash hopper, and is respectively arranged without interfering with the telescopic device and the flap actuator.

[0015] The invention discloses a method for using an adjustable counter-hedge type semi-dry tower, the innovation of which is that it comprises the following steps:

[0016] Step 1: Under the premise of ensuring that the tower body is of sufficient height, according to the change of the calorific value of the garbage components, the height of the inner cone bucket in the tower body is adjusted by the hydraulic cylinder, thereby adjusting the deacidification reaction time of the flue gas in the tower body;

[0017] Step 2: The large-sized fly ash in the flue gas falls into the inner cone bucket due to its own weight, and the deacidified flue gas is discharged through the flue gas inner outlet and the flue gas outer outlet in turn;

[0018] Step 3: After the fly ash in the tower body is accumulated in the inner cone bucket after a long period of operation, the first flip assembly and the second flip assembly respectively control the opening and closing of the upper wall plate of the inner cone bucket and the lower wall plate of the inner cone bucket to form a falling channel;

[0019] Step 4: The accumulated ash in the inner cone bucket naturally falls through the falling channel to the ash collecting hopper for collection, and then is unloaded through the ash collecting port of the ash hopper.

[0020] Beneficial effects of the present invention:

[0021] (1) Under the premise of ensuring that the tower body is of sufficient height, the present invention can adjust the height of the inner cone bucket in the tower body through the telescopic device according to the change of the calorific value of the garbage components, thereby adjusting the reaction time of the flue gas in the tower body, thereby ensuring the low emission standard of acidic substances in the flue gas and improving the flue gas deacidification efficiency;

[0022] (2) After a long period of operation, the fly ash in the tower body of the present invention accumulates in the inner cone bucket. The upper wall plate and the lower wall plate of the inner cone bucket can be driven to open and close respectively by the flap actuator, thereby forming a falling channel, collecting the accumulated ash in the ash collecting hopper, facilitating the unloading of the fly ash and reducing the dust content in the flue gas. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments recorded in the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0024] Figure 1 The present invention is a schematic structural diagram of an adjustable counter-hedge type semi-dry tower.

[0025] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Top view of the inner cone.

[0026] Figure 3 for Figure 1 A top view of the first flap assembly.

[0027] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the flipping and unfolding of the upper wall panel of the middle inner cone.

[0028] Figure 5 for Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the flip state.

[0029] Figure 6 for Figure 1 A top view of the second flap assembly.

[0030] Figure 7 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the telescopic device.

[0031] Among them, 1-air inlet flue; 2-tower body; 3-inner cone bucket; 31-upper wall plate of inner cone bucket; 32-lower wall plate of inner cone bucket; 4-ash collecting hopper; 5-inspection door; 6-ash collecting port of ash hopper; 7-inner flue gas outlet; 8-high temperature resistant sealing ring; 9-flue duct flexible connecting pipe; 10-external flue gas outlet; 11-telescopic device; 111-hydraulic cylinder; 112-high temperature resistant alloy protective sleeve; 113-hydraulic station; 12-flip actuator; 121-first main flap shaft; 122-first cylinder; 123-first transmission rod; 124-first slave flap shaft; 125-second main flap shaft; 126-second cylinder; 127-second transmission rod; 128-second slave flap shaft. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The technical solution of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below through specific implementation methods.

[0033] The adjustable counter-impact semi-dry tower of the present invention comprises a tower body 2, an inner cone bucket 3, a flap actuator 12, an ash collecting bucket 4 and a telescopic device 11; the specific structure is as follows Figure 1 As shown, an ash collecting hopper 4 is coaxially provided at the bottom of the vertically arranged tower body 2. The ash collecting hopper 4 is a hollow conical structure matching the tower body 2, and its upper end is a large-diameter end, and is integrally formed with the tower body 2; an air inlet duct 1 is connected to the top of the tower body 2, and an ash hopper ash collecting port 6 is opened at the lower end of the ash collecting hopper 4, and a smoke outlet 10 is opened on one side of its cone surface.

[0034] The present invention also has an inner cone bucket 3 coaxially sleeved in the ash collecting hopper 4. The inner cone bucket 3 is a hollow cone structure, and its upper end is a large diameter end, and is tightly fitted with the inner wall of the tower body 2; wherein the inner cone bucket 3 matches the interior of the ash collecting hopper 4, and its outer diameter is smaller than the inner diameter of the ash collecting hopper 4; Figure 1 , Figure 2 As shown, the inner cone bucket 3 is a hollow cone structure formed by splicing an upper cone bucket and a lower cone bucket, and its upper cone bucket is formed by splicing a plurality of inner cone bucket upper wall plates 31 along its cone surface, and its lower cone bucket is formed by splicing a plurality of inner cone bucket lower wall plates 32 along its cone surface;

[0035] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 As shown, the upper edge of the inner cone 3 is tightly fitted against the lower inner wall of the tower body 2, and a high-temperature resistant sealing ring 8 for sealing is coaxially provided between the two; wherein the high-temperature resistant sealing ring 8 is divided into several sections along its circumferential direction, and the number of divisions corresponds to the number of the inner cone upper wall panels 31, and are respectively fixedly arranged on the upper edges of the inner cone upper wall panels 31.

[0036] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 As shown, the flue gas external outlet 10 is arranged above the ash hopper ash collecting port 6 and is arranged horizontally; a flue gas internal outlet 7 is also opened on one side of the conical surface of the inner cone hopper 3, and the flue gas internal outlet 7 is respectively opened on the corresponding positions of the inner cone hopper upper wall plate 31 and the inner cone hopper lower wall plate 32, and it is sealed and connected with the flue gas external outlet 10 through the flue flexible connecting pipe 9, and the flue gas after deacidification in the inner cone hopper 3 is discharged; wherein, the flue flexible connecting pipe 9 is made of high temperature resistant, wear-resistant and corrosion-resistant material, and guarantees a certain rigidity and strength, and the length of the flue flexible connecting pipe 9 has a margin according to the process requirements, and ensures that it does not interfere with the vertical reciprocating motion of the inner cone hopper 3 in the tower body 2.

[0037] The present invention further provides a telescopic device 11 for supporting and controlling the elevation of the inner cone bucket 3 in the tower body 2 directly below the inner cone bucket 3, and drives the inner cone bucket 3 to make vertical reciprocating motion along the tower body 2 through the telescopic device 11 to adjust the reaction time of the flue gas in the tower body 2; wherein the telescopic device 11 includes a hydraulic cylinder 111, a high temperature resistant alloy protective sleeve 112 and a hydraulic station 113; Figure 1 , Figure 7 As shown, four hydraulic cylinders 111 are vertically symmetrically arranged in a rectangular shape directly below the ash hopper 4, and the ash hopper ash collecting port 6 is arranged in a square area surrounded by the four hydraulic cylinders 111; the output ends of the four hydraulic cylinders 111 extend vertically upward to the interior of the ash hopper 4, and are fixedly connected to the corresponding positions of the cone surface of the inner cone bucket 3, and form support for the inner cone bucket 3, driving the inner cone bucket 3 to perform vertical up and down reciprocating motion along the inside of the tower body 2; each hydraulic cylinder 111 is arranged without interfering with the flue gas outlet 7 and the flue flexible connecting pipe 9, and a high-temperature resistant alloy protective sleeve 112 for heat insulation is also sleeved thereon; a hydraulic station 113 is also arranged on one side below the ash hopper 4, and the hydraulic station 113 is connected to each hydraulic cylinder 111, and is powered by the hydraulic station 113; on the premise of ensuring that the height of the tower body 2 is sufficient, the inner cone bucket 3 can move freely vertically up and down in the tower body 2, and the deacidification reaction time of the flue gas can be adjusted according to actual working conditions.

[0038] The present invention further provides a flap actuator 12 in the inner cone bucket 3, and drives the opening and closing of the inner cone bucket 3 wall plate through the flap actuator 12 to form a falling channel; wherein the flap actuator 12 includes a plurality of first flipping components and a plurality of second flipping components; Figures 1 to 6 As shown, several first flipping components are sequentially spaced along the circumferential direction in the upper cone of the inner cone 3, and the flipping end of each first flipping component is respectively connected to the three adjacent upper wall panels 31 of the inner cone, and the opening state of the corresponding upper wall panels 31 of the inner cone is respectively controlled to form a falling channel; several second flipping components are sequentially spaced along the circumferential direction in the lower cone of the inner cone 3, and the flipping end of each second flipping component is respectively connected to the three adjacent lower wall panels 32 of the inner cone, and the opening state of the corresponding lower wall panels 32 of the inner cone is respectively controlled to form a falling channel; wherein, the upper wall panel 31 of the inner cone with the smoke outlet 7 is not connected to each first flipping component, and the lower wall panel 32 of the inner cone with the smoke outlet 7 is not connected to each second flipping component, so that the upper wall panel 31 of the inner cone with the smoke outlet 7 and the lower wall panel 32 of the inner cone with the smoke outlet 7 do not move. The opening and closing actions of the inner cone bucket upper wall plate 31 and the inner cone bucket lower wall plate 32 in the present invention are mainly to collect the accumulated dust in the inner cone bucket 3 into the dust collecting hopper 4, so as to facilitate dust collection and unloading.

[0039] like Figures 1 to 6As shown, each first flip assembly includes a first main flap shaft 121, a first cylinder 122, a first transmission rod 123 and a first slave flap shaft 124; each first cylinder 122 is horizontally arranged at a corresponding position on the outer side of the ash collecting hopper 4, and its movable end is horizontally extended to the inside of the ash collecting hopper 4; each first main flap shaft 121 vertically penetrates the middle position of the corresponding middle inner cone bucket upper wall plate 31, and one end thereof is respectively linked and connected with the movable end of the corresponding first cylinder 122; the other end of each first main flap shaft 121 is respectively extended to the inner cone bucket 4. The inside of the cone bucket 3 is rotatably connected with the middle position of the corresponding first transmission rod 123, and the two ends of each first transmission rod 123 are rotatably connected with the middle position of the corresponding other two inner cone bucket upper wall plates 31 through the first slave flap shaft 124, and under the drive of the first cylinder 122, through the cooperation of the first main flap shaft 121 and the first slave flap shaft 124, except for the inner cone bucket upper wall plate 31 provided with the smoke inner outlet 7, the other inner cone bucket upper wall plates 31 are respectively rotated within a range of 90° to realize the opening and closing of the inner cone bucket upper wall plates 31;

[0040] like Figures 1 to 6 As shown, each second flip assembly includes a second main flap shaft, a second cylinder, a second transmission rod and a second slave flap shaft; each second cylinder 126 is horizontally arranged at a corresponding position on the outer side of the ash collecting hopper 4, and its movable end is horizontally extended to the inside of the ash collecting hopper 4; each second main flap shaft 125 is vertically penetrated through the middle position of the corresponding middle inner cone bucket lower wall plate 32, and one end thereof is respectively linked and connected with the movable end of the corresponding second cylinder 126; the other end of each second main flap shaft 125 is respectively extended to the inside of the inner cone bucket 3 , and are respectively rotatably connected with the middle position of the corresponding second transmission rod 127, and the two ends of each second transmission rod 127 are respectively rotatably connected with the middle position of the corresponding other two inner cone bucket lower wall panels 32 through the second slave flap shaft 128, and under the drive of the second cylinder 126, through the coordinated use of the second main flap shaft 125 and the second slave flap shaft 128, except for the inner cone bucket lower wall panel 32 provided with the smoke inner outlet 7, the remaining inner cone bucket lower wall panels 32 are respectively rotated within a range of 90° to realize the opening and closing of the inner cone bucket lower wall panel 32.

[0041] The present invention also provides an inspection door 5 on one side of the conical surface of the ash collecting hopper 4. Figure 1 As shown, the inspection door 5 is connected to the interior of the ash hopper 4, and is respectively arranged without interfering with the telescopic device 11 and the flap actuator 12. During the equipment shutdown process, the inspection door 5 can be used to enter the ash hopper 4 for cleaning and equipment maintenance, especially maintenance of the telescopic device 11.

[0042] A method for using an adjustable counter-hedge semi-dry tower of the present invention comprises the following steps:

[0043] Step 1: First, under the premise of ensuring that the tower body 2 is of sufficient height, the height of the inner cone bucket 3 in the tower body 2 is adjusted by the hydraulic cylinder 111 according to the change of the calorific value of the garbage components, and then the deacidification reaction time of the flue gas in the tower body 2 can be adjusted according to the actual working conditions;

[0044] Step 2: The large-sized fly ash in the flue gas falls into the inner cone bucket 3 due to its own weight, and the deacidified flue gas is discharged through the flue gas inner outlet 7 and the flue gas outer outlet 10 in sequence, achieving the low emission standard of acidic substances in the flue gas;

[0045] Step 3: After the fly ash in the tower body 2 is accumulated in the inner cone bucket 3 after a long period of operation, the first flip assembly and the second flip assembly respectively control the opening and closing of the inner cone bucket upper wall plate 31 and the inner cone bucket lower wall plate 32 to form a falling channel;

[0046] Step 4: The accumulated ash in the inner cone bucket 3 naturally falls through the falling channel to the ash collecting hopper 4 for collection, and then is discharged through the ash collecting port 6 of the ash hopper.

[0047] Beneficial effects of the present invention:

[0048] (1) Under the premise of ensuring that the tower body 2 is of sufficient height, the present invention can adjust the height of the inner cone 3 in the tower body 2 through the telescopic device 11 according to the change of the calorific value of the garbage components, thereby adjusting the reaction time of the flue gas in the tower body 2, thereby ensuring the low emission standard of acidic substances in the flue gas and improving the flue gas deacidification efficiency;

[0049] (2) After a long period of operation, the fly ash in the tower body 2 of the present invention accumulates in the inner cone hopper 3. The flap actuator 12 can drive the upper wall plate 31 and the lower wall plate 32 of the inner cone hopper to open and close respectively, thereby forming a falling channel, and the accumulated ash is concentrated in the ash collecting hopper 4, which is convenient for unloading the fly ash and reduces the dust content in the flue gas.

[0050] The embodiments described above are merely descriptions of preferred implementation modes of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the concept and scope of the present invention. Without departing from the design concept of the present invention, various modifications and improvements made to the technical solutions of the present invention by ordinary engineering technicians in the field should fall within the protection scope of the present invention. The technical contents for which protection is sought in the present invention have been fully recorded in the technical requirements.

Claims

1. An adjustable counter-hedge semi-dry tower, characterized in that: It comprises a tower body, an inner cone bucket, a flap actuator, an ash collecting hopper and a telescopic device; an ash collecting hopper is coaxially arranged at the bottom of the vertically arranged tower body, the ash collecting hopper is a hollow cone-shaped structure matching the tower body, and its upper end is a large-diameter end and is integrally formed with the tower body; an air inlet duct is connected to the top of the tower body, and an ash hopper ash collecting port is opened at the lower end of the ash collecting hopper, and a smoke outlet is opened on one side of its cone surface; an inner cone bucket is also coaxially sleeved in the ash collecting hopper, the inner cone bucket is a hollow cone-shaped structure, and its upper end is a large-diameter end and is tightly fitted with the inner wall of the tower body; a telescopic device is arranged directly below the inner cone bucket, and the inner cone bucket is driven to make vertical reciprocating motion along the tower body by the telescopic device to adjust the reaction time of the smoke in the tower body; a flap actuator is also arranged in the inner cone bucket, and the inner cone bucket wall plate is driven to open and close by the flap actuator to form a falling channel; The inner cone bucket matches the inside of the ash collecting bucket, and its outer diameter is smaller than the inner diameter of the ash collecting bucket; the upper edge of the inner cone bucket is tightly fitted with the lower position of the inner wall of the tower body, and a high temperature resistant sealing ring for sealing is coaxially arranged between the two; It also includes a flue gas inner outlet and a flue flexible connecting pipe; the flue gas outer outlet is arranged above the ash collecting port of the ash hopper and is arranged horizontally; a flue gas inner outlet is also opened on one side of the conical surface of the inner cone bucket, and the flue gas inner outlet is sealed and connected with the flue gas outer outlet through the flue flexible connecting pipe, and the flue gas after deacidification in the inner cone bucket is discharged; The inner cone bucket is a hollow cone structure formed by splicing an upper cone bucket and a lower cone bucket, and its upper cone bucket is formed by splicing several inner cone bucket upper wall plates along its cone surface, and its lower cone bucket is formed by splicing several inner cone bucket lower wall plates along its cone surface; the high temperature resistant sealing ring is divided into several sections along its circumferential direction, and the number of its divisions corresponds to the number of the inner cone bucket upper wall plates, and is respectively fixedly arranged on the upper edge of the inner cone bucket upper wall plates; the smoke inner outlet is respectively opened on the inner cone bucket upper wall plates and the inner cone bucket lower wall plates at corresponding positions; The flap actuator includes a plurality of first flipping assemblies and a plurality of second flipping assemblies; a plurality of first flipping assemblies are sequentially spaced along the circumferential direction in the upper cone bucket of the inner cone bucket, and the flipping end of each of the first flipping assemblies is respectively connected to the three adjacent upper wall panels of the inner cone bucket, and the opening state of the corresponding upper wall panels of the inner cone bucket is respectively controlled to form a falling channel; a plurality of second flipping assemblies are sequentially spaced along the circumferential direction in the lower cone bucket of the inner cone bucket, and the flipping end of each of the second flipping assemblies is respectively connected to the three adjacent lower wall panels of the inner cone bucket, and the opening state of the corresponding lower wall panels of the inner cone bucket is respectively controlled to form a falling channel; the upper wall panels of the inner cone bucket with the internal smoke outlet are not connected to each of the first flipping assemblies, and the lower wall panels of the inner cone bucket with the internal smoke outlet are not connected to each of the second flipping assemblies; Each of the first flipping components includes a first main flap shaft, a first cylinder, a first transmission rod and a first slave flap shaft, and each of the second flipping components includes a second main flap shaft, a second cylinder, a second transmission rod and a second slave flap shaft; each of the first cylinders is horizontally arranged at a corresponding position on the outer side of the ash collecting hopper, and its movable end is horizontally extended to the inside of the ash collecting hopper; each of the first main flap shaft vertically penetrates the middle position of the corresponding middle upper wall plate of the inner cone bucket, and one end thereof is respectively linked and connected with the movable end of the corresponding first cylinder; the other end of each of the first main flap shaft extends to the inside of the inner cone bucket, and is respectively rotatably connected with the middle position of the corresponding first transmission rod, and the two ends of each of the first transmission rods are respectively rotatably connected with the middle positions of the remaining two inner cone bucket upper wall plates through the first slave flap shaft, and under the drive of the first cylinder, through the coordinated use of the first main flap shaft and the first slave flap shaft, except for the inner cone bucket upper wall plate provided with the smoke outlet, the remaining inner cone bucket upper wall plates are respectively rotated within a range of 90°; Each of the second cylinders is horizontally arranged at a corresponding position on the outer side of the ash hopper, and its movable end extends horizontally to the inside of the ash hopper; each of the second main flap shafts vertically penetrates the middle position of the corresponding middle inner cone bucket lower wall panel, and one end thereof is linked and connected with the movable end of the corresponding second cylinder; the other end of each of the second main flap shafts extends to the inside of the inner cone bucket, and is rotationally connected with the middle position of the corresponding second transmission rod, and the two ends of each of the second transmission rods are rotationally connected with the middle positions of the remaining two inner cone bucket lower wall panels through the second slave flap shaft, and under the drive of the second cylinder, through the coordinated use of the second main flap shaft and the second slave flap shaft, except for the inner cone bucket lower wall panel provided with a smoke outlet, the remaining inner cone bucket lower wall panels rotate within a range of 90°.

2. The adjustable counter-hedge semi-dry tower according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flue flexible connecting pipe is made of high temperature resistant, wear resistant and corrosion resistant material, and has a length margin, and does not interfere with the vertical reciprocating motion of the inner cone bucket in the tower body.

3. The adjustable counter-hedge semi-dry tower according to claim 2, characterized in that: The telescopic device includes a hydraulic cylinder, a high-temperature resistant alloy protective sleeve and a hydraulic station; four hydraulic cylinders are vertically symmetrically arranged in a rectangular shape directly below the ash hopper, and the ash collecting port of the ash hopper is arranged in a square area surrounded by four hydraulic cylinders; the output ends of the four hydraulic cylinders extend vertically upward to the interior of the ash hopper, and are fixedly connected to the corresponding positions of the cone surface of the inner cone bucket, and support the inner cone bucket, driving the inner cone bucket to perform vertical up and down reciprocating motion along the inside of the tower body; each of the hydraulic cylinders is arranged without interfering with the flue gas outlet and the flue flexible connecting pipe, and a high-temperature resistant alloy protective sleeve for heat insulation is also sleeved thereon; a hydraulic station is also arranged on one side below the ash hopper, and the hydraulic station is connected to each of the hydraulic cylinders.

4. The adjustable counter-hedge semi-dry tower according to claim 3, characterized in that: An inspection door is also provided on one side of the conical surface of the ash collecting hopper. The inspection door is communicated with the interior of the ash collecting hopper and is respectively arranged without interfering with the telescopic device and the flap actuator.

5. The method for using an adjustable counter-hedge semi-dry tower according to claim 4, characterized in that The following steps are involved: Step 1: Under the premise of ensuring that the tower body is of sufficient height, according to the change of the calorific value of the garbage components, the height of the inner cone bucket in the tower body is adjusted by the hydraulic cylinder, thereby adjusting the deacidification reaction time of the flue gas in the tower body; Step 2: The large-sized fly ash in the flue gas falls into the inner cone bucket due to its own weight, and the deacidified flue gas is discharged through the flue gas inner outlet and the flue gas outer outlet in turn; Step 3: After the fly ash in the tower body is accumulated in the inner cone bucket after a long period of operation, the first flip assembly and the second flip assembly respectively control the opening and closing of the upper wall plate of the inner cone bucket and the lower wall plate of the inner cone bucket to form a falling channel; Step 4: The accumulated ash in the inner cone bucket naturally falls through the falling channel to the ash collecting hopper for collection, and then is unloaded through the ash collecting port of the ash hopper.

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