A pixel arrangement structure, a display panel and a display device

Abstract

An embodiment of the present application provides a pixel arrangement structure, a display panel, and a display device, belonging to the technical field of display panels, including a plurality of pixel units arranged in an array; the pixel unit includes a first sub-pixel, a second sub-pixel, and a third sub-pixel; wherein, the plurality of pixel units correspond one-to-one to a plurality of virtual pixel regions; the regions occupied by the first sub-pixel, the second sub-pixel, and the third sub-pixel are all located within the corresponding virtual pixel region, and the area where any sub-pixel is distributed within the corresponding virtual pixel region is determined according to the specified aperture ratio of the sub-pixel; the second sub-pixel and the third sub-pixel are arranged around the first sub-pixel within the virtual pixel region. Through a pixel arrangement structure, a display panel, and a display device provided by an embodiment of the present application, it is possible to reduce the occurrence of crosstalk between sub-pixels while increasing the aperture ratio of the sub-pixels.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The embodiments of the present application relate to the technical field of display panels, and more specifically, to a pixel arrangement structure, a display panel, and a display device. Background Art

[0002] OLED (Organic Light-Emitting Diode) belongs to a current-type organic light-emitting device, which is a phenomenon of luminescence caused by the injection and recombination of carriers, and the luminescence intensity is proportional to the injected current. Due to characteristics such as a wide color gamut, fast response speed, wide viewing angle, and flexibility, OLED display technology has become the mainstream product in the display field. With the development of this display technology, its application fields have also been greatly expanded.

[0003] The OLED display screen is composed of three sub-pixels of RGB. The RGB sub-pixels generally form an organic electroluminescent structure at the corresponding sub-pixel positions of the array substrate by using chemical vapor deposition technology to pass an organic material through a high-precision metal mask (FMM). And the higher the current density passing through the sub-pixel, the higher the luminescence intensity of the sub-pixel, but this will also lead to the attenuation of the life of the sub-pixel.

[0004] In order to improve the life of the sub-pixel, it is generally achieved by increasing the aperture ratio of the sub-pixel. By increasing the aperture ratio of the sub-pixel, the current density passing through the sub-pixel can be reduced while ensuring the same luminescence intensity.

[0005] However, when increasing the aperture ratio of the sub-pixel, there may be a phenomenon of mutual crosstalk between sub-pixels. Summary of the Invention

[0006] The embodiments of the present application provide a pixel arrangement structure, a display panel, and a display device, aiming to reduce the crosstalk phenomenon between sub-pixels when increasing the aperture ratio of the sub-pixel.

[0007] The first aspect of the embodiments of the present application provides a pixel arrangement structure, including:

[0008] A plurality of pixel units arranged in an array;

[0009] The pixel unit includes a first sub-pixel, a second sub-pixel, and a third sub-pixel;

[0010] Wherein, the plurality of pixel units correspond one-to-one to a plurality of virtual pixel regions;

[0011] The regions occupied by the first sub-pixel, the regions occupied by the second sub-pixel, and the regions occupied by the third sub-pixel are all located within the corresponding virtual pixel regions, and the area where any sub-pixel is distributed within the corresponding virtual pixel region is determined according to the specified aperture ratio of the sub-pixel;

[0012] The second sub-pixel and the third sub-pixel are arranged around the first sub-pixel within the virtual pixel region.

[0013] Optionally, the virtual pixel region is square or rhombus.

[0014] Optionally, the first sub-pixel occupies the first apex angle and the central region of the virtual pixel region;

[0015] The second sub-pixel occupies the second apex angle region of the virtual pixel region;

[0016] The third sub-pixel occupies the third apex angle and the fourth apex angle regions of the virtual pixel region.

[0017] Wherein, the third apex angle and the fourth apex angle are two adjacent apex angles.

[0018] Optionally, the first sub-pixel is a blue sub-pixel, the second sub-pixel is a red sub-pixel, and the third sub-pixel is a green sub-pixel.

[0019] Optionally, the quantity ratio among the first sub-pixel, the second sub-pixel, and the third sub-pixel is: 1:1:2.

[0020] Optionally, the shape of the first sub-pixel is an irregular pentagon;

[0021] The shapes of the second sub-pixel and the third sub-pixel are triangles.

[0022] Optionally, the aperture ratio among the first sub-pixel, the second sub-pixel, and the third sub-pixel is 5:1:2.

[0023] Optionally, the shape of the first sub-pixel is an irregular pentagon;

[0024] The shape of the second sub-pixel is an irregular quadrilateral;

[0025] The shape of the third sub-pixel is a triangle.

[0026] Optionally, the aperture ratio among the first sub-pixel, the second sub-pixel, and the third sub-pixel is 5:2:2.

[0027] Optionally, the shape of the first sub-pixel is a rectangle with rounded corners at each apex angle;

[0028] The shapes of the second sub-pixel and the third sub-pixel are oval.

[0029] Optionally, the sides of the second sub-pixel opposite to the first sub-pixel are parallel to each other;

[0030] The sides of the third sub-pixel opposite to the first sub-pixel are parallel to each other.

[0031] A second aspect of the embodiments of the present application provides a display panel, including:

[0032] A substrate, and a pixel arrangement structure provided on the substrate as provided in the first aspect of the embodiments of the present application.

[0033] A third aspect of the embodiments of the present application provides a display device, including:

[0034] A backlight module, and a display panel provided on the backlight module as provided in the second aspect of the embodiments of the present application.

[0035] Beneficial effects:

[0036] The present application provides a pixel arrangement structure, a display panel, and a display device. By arranging the first sub-pixel, the second sub-pixel, and the third sub-pixel of the pixel unit in a virtual pixel area, and surrounding the first sub-pixel with the second sub-pixel and the third sub-pixel, by adjusting the area of any sub-pixel in the virtual pixel area, the aperture ratio of any sub-pixel can be changed. Therefore, the larger the area of the sub-pixel, the larger the aperture ratio. And by surrounding the first sub-pixel with the second sub-pixel and the third sub-pixel, the phenomenon of mutual crosstalk between the sub-pixels of adjacent pixel units can be reduced, ensuring the display effect of the display panel. Description of the drawings

[0037] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for the description of the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the following drawings are only some embodiments of the present application. For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.

[0038] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of a pixel arrangement structure proposed in an embodiment of the present application;

[0039] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of another pixel arrangement structure proposed in an embodiment of the present application;

[0040] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of another pixel arrangement structure proposed in an embodiment of the present application;

[0041] Figure 4 This is a schematic structural diagram of a display panel proposed in an embodiment of the present application.

[0042] Explanation of reference numerals: 100, pixel unit; 101, first sub-pixel; 102, second sub-pixel; 103, third pixel; 200, substrate; VA, virtual pixel region Detailed implementation manners

[0043] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.

[0044] Embodiment 1

[0045] Figure 1 Shows a pixel arrangement structure disclosed in an embodiment of the present application. Refer to Figure 1 As shown, the pixel arrangement structure includes a plurality of pixel units 100 arranged in an array, and each pixel unit 100 includes a first sub-pixel 101, a second sub-pixel 102, and a third sub-pixel 103.

[0046] Among them, a plurality of pixel units 100 correspond to a plurality of virtual pixel regions VA one by one, and the virtual pixel regions VA enclose the pixel units 100. That is, the regions occupied by the first sub-pixel 101, the second sub-pixel 102, and the third sub-pixel 103 are all located within the corresponding virtual pixel regions VA. Moreover, the area where any sub-pixel is distributed within the corresponding virtual pixel region VA is determined according to the specified aperture ratio of the sub-pixel.

[0047] For example, when it is necessary to increase the aperture ratio of the first sub-pixel 101, the distribution area of the first sub-pixel 101 within the virtual pixel region VA is increased; when it is necessary to decrease the aperture ratio of the first sub-pixel 101, the distribution area of the first sub-pixel 101 within the virtual pixel region VA is decreased. In this way, the aperture ratio of any sub-pixel within the pixel unit 100 can be adjusted according to requirements.

[0048] Meanwhile, the second sub-pixel 102 and the third sub-pixel 103 are arranged around the first sub-pixel 101 within the virtual pixel region VA. Within the virtual pixel region VA, the second sub-pixel 102 and the third sub-pixel 103 are located outside the first sub-pixel 101. In this way, between two adjacent pixel units 100, the two first sub-pixels 101 are separated by the second sub-pixel 102 and the third sub-pixel 103, thereby reducing the occurrence of crosstalk between adjacent first sub-pixels 101. On the other hand, after defining the first sub-pixel 101, the second sub-pixel 102, and the third sub-pixel 103 within the virtual pixel region VA, it is also possible to adjust the aperture ratio of any sub-pixel without changing the interval between adjacent pixel units 100, thereby further reducing the occurrence of crosstalk and improving the display effect of the display panel.

[0049] Therefore, when adjusting the aperture ratios of the first sub-pixel 101, the second sub-pixel 102, and the third sub-pixel 103, it can be determined according to the shapes of the first sub-pixel 101, the second sub-pixel 102, and the third sub-pixel 103 and their respective distribution areas within the virtual pixel region VA, so as to meet the design requirements of different aperture ratio proportions.

[0050] For example, in one embodiment, referring to Figure 1 As shown, the first sub-pixel 101 is a blue sub-pixel, the second sub-pixel 102 is a red sub-pixel, the third sub-pixel 103 is a green sub-pixel, and each pixel unit 100 includes two third sub-pixels 103, that is, the quantity ratio among the first sub-pixel 101, the second sub-pixel 102, and the third sub-pixel 103 is 1:1:2.

[0051] Meanwhile, the virtual pixel region VA is set as a square; two complete green sub-pixel units 100 within a square share the adjacent red sub-pixel and blue sub-pixel, and a virtual complete pixel is formed within a square region through the sub-pixel borrowing principle (SPR sub-pixel rendering technology).

[0052] Referring to Figure 1 As shown, the shape of the first sub-pixel 101 is set as an irregular pentagon, and the shapes of the second sub-pixel 102 and the third sub-pixel 103 are set as triangles.

[0053] Among them, the first sub-pixel 101 occupies the first vertex angle and the central region of the square virtual pixel region VA. Specifically, two sides of the first sub-pixel 101 are attached to the first vertex angle region, and then the first sub-pixel 101 extends along the reference line of the square and occupies most of the central region.

[0054] The second sub-pixel 102 occupies the second vertex region of the square virtual pixel region VA. Specifically, the right-angle sides of the second sub-pixel 102 are fitted to the second vertex region, and the hypotenuse faces the first sub-pixel 101.

[0055] The third sub-pixel 103 occupies the third and fourth vertex regions of the square virtual pixel region VA, and the third and fourth vertices are two adjacent vertices of the square. Specifically, the right-angle sides of the two third sub-pixels 103 are respectively fitted to the third vertex region and the fourth vertex region, and the hypotenuses of the two third sub-pixels 103 both face the first sub-pixel 101.

[0056] Moreover, the sides of the second sub-pixel 102 opposite to the first sub-pixel 101 are parallel to each other, and the sides of the third sub-pixel 103 opposite to the first sub-pixel 101 are parallel to each other.

[0057] After such a setting, within the square virtual pixel region VA, the second sub-pixel 102 and the third sub-pixel 103 are distributed around the first sub-pixel 101, surrounding the first sub-pixel 101. Furthermore, between two adjacent pixel units 100, the periphery of the first sub-pixel 101 is isolated by the second sub-pixel 102 and the second sub-pixel 102, thereby reducing the interference between two adjacent first sub-pixels 101.

[0058] In this embodiment, the aperture ratio among the first sub-pixel 101, the second sub-pixel 102, and the third sub-pixel 103 is 5:1:2.

[0059] The first sub-pixel 101 is a blue sub-pixel. The larger the aperture ratio of the blue sub-pixel, the lower the current density passing through the blue sub-pixel can be, thereby reducing the lifetime attenuation of the blue sub-pixel.

[0060] For example, in one embodiment, as shown in Figure 2 the shape of the first sub-pixel 101 is an irregular pentagon, the shape of the second sub-pixel 102 is an irregular quadrilateral, and the shape of the third sub-pixel 103 is a triangle.

[0061] Among them, the first sub-pixel 101 occupies the first vertex and the central region of the square virtual pixel region VA. Specifically, two sides of the first sub-pixel 101 are fitted to the first vertex region, and then the first sub-pixel 101 extends along the reference line of the square and occupies most of the central region.

[0062] The second sub-pixel 102 occupies the second vertex region of the square virtual pixel region VA. Specifically, two sides of the second sub-pixel 102 are fitted to the second vertex region, the longer hypotenuse faces the first sub-pixel 101 and is parallel to the side of the first sub-pixel 101, and the shorter hypotenuse is in the same straight line as the short side of the first sub-pixel 101 located in the central region.

[0063] The third sub-pixel 103 occupies the third vertex and fourth vertex regions of the square virtual pixel region VA, and the third vertex and fourth vertex are two adjacent vertices of the square. Specifically, the right-angle sides of the two third sub-pixels 103 are respectively fitted to the third vertex region and the fourth vertex region, and the hypotenuses of the two third sub-pixels 103 both face the first sub-pixel 101, and the hypotenuses of the third sub-pixels 103 are parallel to the sides of the first sub-pixel 101 opposite thereto.

[0064] In this embodiment, the aperture ratio of the first sub-pixel 101, the second sub-pixel 102, and the third sub-pixel 103 is 5:2:2.

[0065] By changing the shape and area of the second sub-pixel 102, the aperture ratio of the second sub-pixel 102 can be correspondingly increased. The second sub-pixel 102 is a red sub-pixel. By increasing the aperture ratio of the red sub-pixel, the life attenuation of the red sub-pixel can be reduced.

[0066] For example, in one embodiment, referring to Figure 3 as shown, the shape of the first sub-pixel 101 is set as a rectangle with rounded corners at each vertex, and the second sub-pixel 102 and the third sub-pixel 103 are set as ellipses. The distribution positions of the first sub-pixel 101, the second sub-pixel 102, and the third sub-pixel 103 in the virtual pixel region VA are substantially the same as the pixel arrangement structure described above. However, making the shape of the first sub-pixel 101 a rectangle with rounded corners at each vertex and making the shapes of the second sub-pixel 102 and the third sub-pixel 103 ellipses can further increase the areas of the first sub-pixel 101, the second sub-pixel 102, and the third sub-pixel 103, and thus increase the aperture ratios of the first sub-pixel 101, the second sub-pixel 102, and the third sub-pixel 103.

[0067] In one embodiment, the virtual pixel region VA can also be a rhombus.

[0068] Embodiment 2

[0069] Figure 4 This is a schematic structural diagram of a display panel disclosed in an embodiment of the present application. Referring to Figure 4 as shown, the display panel includes a substrate 200, and a plurality of pixel units 100 are provided on the substrate 200. The plurality of pixel units 100 can adopt the pixel arrangement structure provided in Embodiment 1 of the present application.

[0070] By adopting this pixel arrangement structure, the phenomenon of mutual crosstalk between the sub-pixels of adjacent pixel units 100 can be reduced, ensuring the display effect of the display panel.

[0071] Embodiment III

[0072] An embodiment of the present application discloses a display device, which includes a backlight module and a display panel provided in the second embodiment of the present application disposed on the backlight module; through this display panel, the display effect of the display device can be better.

[0073] In one embodiment, the display device may be: a computer monitor, a television, a billboard, a laser printer with a display function, a telephone, a mobile phone, a personal digital assistant (Personal Digital Assistant, PDA), a laptop computer, a digital camera, a portable video camera, a viewfinder, a vehicle, a large-area wall, a screen in a theater, or a stadium sign, etc.

[0074] Embodiment IV

[0075] An embodiment of the present application also discloses a mask. This mask is used to form the pixel arrangement structure provided in any of the above examples. The mask may include a first mask for forming the first sub-pixel 101, a second mask for forming the second sub-pixel 102, and a third mask for forming the third sub-pixel 103.

[0076] It should be noted that the various embodiments in this specification are described in a progressive manner. Each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments. The same or similar parts between the various embodiments can be referred to each other.

[0077] It should also be noted that in this text, the orientation or positional relationships indicated by terms such as "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the drawings. This is only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, it should not be construed as a limitation to the present application. In addition, relative terms such as "first" and "second" are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations, nor can they be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. Moreover, the term "comprising", "including" or any other variant thereof is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or terminal device comprising a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not expressly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or terminal device. Without further limitation, an element defined by the statement "comprising a..." does not exclude the existence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article or terminal device comprising the element.

[0078] The technical solutions provided by the present application have been introduced in detail above. Specific examples are used in this text to elaborate on the principles and implementation manners of the present application. The description of the above embodiments is only for helping to understand the present application, and the content of this specification should not be construed as a limitation to the present application. At the same time, for those of ordinary skill in the art, according to the present application, there will be various forms of changes in the specific implementation manners and application scopes. It is not necessary and impossible to list all the implementation manners here, and the obvious changes or variations derived therefrom are still within the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A pixel arrangement structure, characterized in that, Comprising: A plurality of pixel units arranged in an array; The pixel unit includes a first sub-pixel, a second sub-pixel, and a third sub-pixel; Wherein, the plurality of pixel units correspond one-to-one with a plurality of virtual pixel regions; The regions occupied by the first sub-pixel, the second sub-pixel, and the third sub-pixel are all located within the corresponding virtual pixel region, and the area where any sub-pixel is distributed within the corresponding virtual pixel region is determined according to the specified aperture ratio of the sub-pixel; The second sub-pixel and the third sub-pixel are arranged around the first sub-pixel within the virtual pixel region; The virtual pixel region is a square or a rhombus; The first sub-pixel occupies the first vertex angle and the central region of the virtual pixel region; The second sub-pixel occupies the second vertex angle region of the virtual pixel region; The third sub-pixel occupies the third vertex angle and the fourth vertex angle regions of the virtual pixel region; Wherein, the third vertex angle and the fourth vertex angle are two adjacent vertex angles; The quantity ratio among the first sub-pixel, the second sub-pixel, and the third sub-pixel is: 1:1:

2.

2. The pixel arrangement structure according to any one of claims 1, characterized in that: The first sub-pixel is a blue sub-pixel, the second sub-pixel is a red sub-pixel, and the third sub-pixel is a green sub-pixel.

3. The pixel arrangement structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shape of the first sub-pixel is an irregular pentagon; The shapes of the second sub-pixel and the third sub-pixel are triangles.

4. The pixel arrangement structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The aperture ratio among the first sub-pixel, the second sub-pixel, and the third sub-pixel is 5:1:

2.

5. The pixel arrangement structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shape of the first sub-pixel is an irregular pentagon; The shape of the second sub-pixel is an irregular quadrilateral; The shape of the third sub-pixel is a triangle.

6. The pixel arrangement structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: The aperture ratio among the first sub-pixel, the second sub-pixel, and the third sub-pixel is 5:2:

2.

7. The pixel arrangement structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shape of the first sub-pixel is a rectangle with rounded corners at each vertex; The shapes of the second sub-pixel and the third sub-pixel are ellipses.

8. The pixel arrangement structure according to any one of claims 3-7, characterized in that: The sides of the second sub-pixel opposite to the first sub-pixel are parallel to each other; The sides of the third sub-pixel opposite to the first sub-pixel are parallel to each other.

9. A display panel, characterized in that, Comprising: A substrate, and the pixel arrangement structure according to any one of claims 1-8 provided on the substrate.

10. A display device, characterized in that: A backlight module, and the display panel according to claim 9 provided on the backlight module.

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