A single building carbon neutrality display system

Abstract

This invention discloses a carbon neutrality display system for individual buildings, belonging to the field of environmental protection. It includes a data acquisition module, an emission classification module, an intelligent monitoring module, a neutralization adjustment module, and a graded display module. The data acquisition module collects carbon emission information from the individual building; the emission classification module categorizes the carbon emission information; the intelligent monitoring module monitors the carbon emissions of the individual building, obtaining the carbon emission rate difference and either a normal carbon signal or a carbon neutrality signal; the graded display module displays the carbon emission rate difference in a graded manner; and the neutralization adjustment module adjusts the carbon emissions of the individual building when a carbon neutrality signal is generated. This invention compares the carbon emission data of the individual building before and after carbon neutralization to effectively understand the carbon neutrality effect and displays the carbon emission data of the individual building in grades according to severity.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of environmental protection technology, and in particular to a single-building carbon neutrality display system. Background Art

[0002] Carbon neutrality refers to the total amount of greenhouse gas emissions directly or indirectly generated by an enterprise, group or individual within a certain period of time, which is calculated by planting trees, energy conservation and emission reduction, etc., to offset the carbon dioxide emissions generated by itself, thus achieving "zero emissions" of carbon dioxide. Carbon peak refers to the stage of steady decline after carbon emissions enter a plateau period; in simple terms, it means making carbon dioxide emissions "balance".

[0003] In the existing technology, when a single building is carbon neutralized, the carbon emission data of the single building before and after carbon neutralization are not compared, which makes it impossible to effectively understand and demonstrate the carbon neutrality effect of the single building; moreover, the carbon emission data of the single building is not graded and displayed according to the severity level. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the problems in the prior art that the carbon emission data of a single building before and after carbon neutrality are not compared, thereby making it impossible to understand the carbon neutrality effect, and are not displayed in a graded manner according to severity levels, the present invention provides a single building carbon neutrality display system.

[0005] The present invention discloses a single building carbon neutrality display system, comprising: a server and a data acquisition module, an emission classification module, an intelligent monitoring module and a hierarchical display module respectively connected to the server, wherein the data acquisition module is also connected to the emission classification module;

[0006] The data collection module is used to collect carbon emission information of individual buildings and send it to the server and emission classification module;

[0007] The emission classification module is used to classify the carbon emission information of the single building, obtain the grade value of the single building, and obtain the monitoring interval period of the single building according to the grade value of the single building;

[0008] The intelligent monitoring module is used to receive the monitoring interval of the single building through the server, monitor the carbon emissions of the single building based on the monitoring interval of the single building, and calculate the fluctuation rate difference between the fluctuation rate of the carbon emissions of the single building in a first time period and the fluctuation rate of the carbon emissions in a second time period; wherein the first time period is from the start time of the monitoring interval to the preset monitoring time, and the second time period is from the preset monitoring time to the stop time of the monitoring interval;

[0009] The hierarchical display module is used to receive the fluctuation rate difference through the server, compare the fluctuation rate difference with the fluctuation rate difference threshold, and display the carbon emission rate difference of the individual buildings in a hierarchical manner.

[0010] As a further improvement of the present invention, it also includes: a neutralization adjustment module, which is connected to the intelligent monitoring module and the server respectively; wherein,

[0011] The intelligent monitoring module is further used to calculate the monitoring value of the single building according to the fluctuation rate difference and the monitoring interval period; compare the monitoring value of the single building with the monitoring threshold, and generate a carbon normal signal of the single building or a carbon neutral signal of the single building;

[0012] The neutralization adjustment module is used to receive a carbon normal signal or a carbon neutralization signal of a single building. When a carbon neutralization signal of a single building is received, the carbon emissions and carbon emission rate difference of the single building are neutralized and adjusted through carbon neutralization adjustment measures; after the neutralization adjustment for a specified time period, the data acquisition module again collects the carbon emission information of the corresponding single building, and the intelligent monitoring module again monitors the carbon emissions of the single building after the neutralization adjustment until the corresponding single building generates a carbon normal signal.

[0013] As a further improvement of the present invention, the carbon emission information of the single building includes the building name, building type, building area, building height, green area, number of planted trees and population.

[0014] As a further improvement of the present invention, the emission classification module is specifically used for:

[0015] Mark the single building as u, where u=1, 2, ..., z, and z is a positive integer; obtain the building area and building height of the single building, and calculate the building volume TJu of the single building;

[0016] Get the population RKu, green area LHu and number of planted trees SMu of a single building;

[0017] Calculate the emission value Pfu of a single building:

[0018]

[0019] In the formula, a1, a2, a3 and a4 are fixed values ​​of proportional coefficients, and the values ​​of a1, a2, a3 and a4 are all greater than zero;

[0020] Get the building type of the single building. If the single building is a commercial building, the classification coefficient of the single building is V1; if the single building is an ordinary residence, the classification coefficient of the single building is V2; where the classification coefficient V1 and the classification coefficient V2 both belong to the classification coefficient set α, and V1>V2;

[0021] After normalization, the classification coefficient and emission value of the individual building are substituted into the formula DJu = PFu × α to calculate the grade value DJu of the individual building;

[0022] Compare the grade value DJu of the single building with the grade threshold X1 and the grade threshold X2, X1<X2;

[0023] If DJu<X1, the monitoring interval of a single building is 24 hours;

[0024] If X1≤DJu<X2, the monitoring interval of a single building is 6 hours;

[0025] If X2≤DJu, the monitoring interval of a single building is 1 hour.

[0026] As a further improvement of the present invention, in the intelligent monitoring module, the method for calculating the fluctuation rate difference includes:

[0027] Obtain the carbon emissions TF of a single building at the start time TKu of the monitoring interval, the preset monitoring time TYu, and the stop time TTu of the monitoring interval respectively. TKu TF TYu and TF TTu ; Among them, TKu<TYu<TTu;

[0028] Based on TF TKu TF TYu and TF TTu , calculate the fluctuation rate BS1u of carbon emissions of a single building in the first time period and the fluctuation rate BS2u of carbon emissions in the second time period:

[0029]

[0030]

[0031] Based on BS1u and BS2u, the fluctuation rate difference BCu of carbon emissions of individual buildings is calculated, BCu = |BS1u-BS2u|.

[0032] As a further improvement of the present invention, in the intelligent monitoring module, a method for generating a normal carbon signal of a single building or a carbon neutral signal of a single building comprises:

[0033] Substitute the fluctuation rate difference BCu and the monitoring interval period Ju into the formula JCu=BCu / Ju to calculate the monitoring value JCu of the single building;

[0034] If JCu≤Y1, a normal carbon signal for a single building is generated; if Y1<JCu, a carbon neutrality signal for a single building is generated; where Y1 is the monitoring threshold.

[0035] As a further improvement of the present invention, the hierarchical display module is specifically used for:

[0036] Compare the fluctuation rate difference (BCu) of carbon emissions of individual buildings with the set fluctuation rate difference threshold;

[0037] If the fluctuation rate difference BCu of the carbon emissions of a single building is less than the fluctuation rate difference threshold M1, a first-level warning instruction is generated;

[0038] If the fluctuation rate difference BCu of the carbon emissions of a single building is greater than or equal to the fluctuation rate difference threshold M1 and less than the fluctuation rate difference threshold M2, a secondary warning instruction is generated;

[0039] If the fluctuation rate difference BCu of the carbon emissions of a single building is greater than the fluctuation rate difference threshold M2, a third-level warning instruction is generated; where M1<M2;

[0040] Different displays are achieved based on different early warning instructions.

[0041] As a further improvement of the present invention, different displays are realized based on different early warning instructions, including:

[0042] When a Level 1 warning instruction is received, the words "Level 1 Warning Instructions" are displayed in standard font, and the background color is set to yellow;

[0043] When a Level 2 warning instruction is received, the words "Level 2 Warning Instructions" are displayed in bold font and the background color is set to orange;

[0044] When a level 3 warning instruction is received, the words “level 3 warning instruction” are displayed in bold and italic fonts, and the background color is set to red.

[0045] As a further improvement of the present invention, the carbon neutrality adjustment measures include: increasing the green area of ​​a single building and the number of trees planted in the surrounding area, reducing the population of a single building, and reducing the use of electrical equipment in a single building.

[0046] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0047] The present invention uses a graded display module to grade and display the carbon emission data of individual buildings according to the severity level; uses a neutralization adjustment module to neutralize and adjust the carbon emissions of individual buildings, and compares the carbon emission data of the individual buildings before and after carbon neutralization, so as to effectively understand and demonstrate the carbon neutralization effect of the individual buildings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0048] Figure 1 This is a schematic structural diagram of a single-building carbon neutrality display system disclosed in an embodiment of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0049] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0050] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:

[0051] like Figure 1 As shown, the present invention provides a single building carbon neutrality display system, including: a server and a data acquisition module, an emission classification module, an intelligent monitoring module, a neutralization adjustment module and a hierarchical display module respectively connected to the server, the data acquisition module is also connected to the emission classification module, and the intelligent monitoring module is also connected to the neutralization adjustment module; wherein,

[0052] The data acquisition module of the present invention is used for:

[0053] Collect carbon emission information of individual buildings and send the carbon emission information of individual buildings to the server and emission classification module;

[0054] The carbon emission information of a single building includes the building name, building type, building area, building height, green area, building materials, carbon emission source, number of trees planted and population.

[0055] The emission classification module of the present invention is used for:

[0056] Classify the carbon emission information of individual buildings to obtain the grade value of the individual buildings, and obtain the monitoring interval period of the individual buildings according to the grade value of the individual buildings;

[0057] Specifically include:

[0058] Mark the single building as u, where u=1, 2, ..., z, and z is a positive integer; obtain the building area and building height of the single building, and calculate the building volume TJu of the single building;

[0059] Get the population RKu, green area LHu and number of planted trees SMu of a single building;

[0060] Calculate the emission value Pfu of a single building:

[0061]

[0062] In the formula, a1, a2, a3 and a4 are fixed values ​​of proportional coefficients, and the values ​​of a1, a2, a3 and a4 are all greater than zero;

[0063] Get the building type of the single building. If the single building is a commercial building, the classification coefficient of the single building is V1; if the single building is an ordinary residence, the classification coefficient of the single building is V2; where the classification coefficient V1 and the classification coefficient V2 both belong to the classification coefficient set α, and V1>V2;

[0064] After normalization, the classification coefficient and emission value of the individual building are substituted into the formula DJu = PFu × α to calculate the grade value DJu of the individual building;

[0065] Compare the grade value DJu of the single building with the grade threshold X1 and the grade threshold X2, X1<X2;

[0066] If DJu<X1, the monitoring interval of a single building is 24 hours;

[0067] If X1≤DJu<X2, the monitoring interval of a single building is 6 hours;

[0068] If X2≤DJu, the monitoring interval of a single building is 1 hour.

[0069] The emission classification module of the present invention sends the monitoring interval period of the single building to the server, and the server sends the received monitoring interval period of the single building to the intelligent monitoring module.

[0070] The intelligent monitoring module of the present invention is used for:

[0071] Carbon emissions of individual buildings are monitored based on the monitoring interval period of the individual buildings, a fluctuation rate difference between a fluctuation rate of carbon emissions of the individual buildings in a first time period and a fluctuation rate of carbon emissions in a second time period is obtained, and a carbon normal signal of the individual building or a carbon neutral signal of the individual building is generated;

[0072] Specifically include:

[0073] Obtain the monitoring interval of a single building and mark the monitoring interval as Ju; mark the start time of the monitoring interval as TKu, the stop time TTu and the preset monitoring time TYu; wherein, TKu<TYu<TTu;

[0074] In specific implementation, the carbon emissions TF of a single building at the start time TKu of the monitoring interval, the preset monitoring time TYu, and the stop time TTu of the monitoring interval can be obtained by using a greenhouse gas analyzer model GW-2020C.TKu TF TYu and TF TTu ;

[0075] Based on TF TKu TF TYu and TF TTu , calculate the fluctuation rate BS1u of the carbon emissions of a single building in the first time period and the fluctuation rate BS2u of the carbon emissions in the second time period, where the first time period is from the start time of the monitoring interval to the preset monitoring time, and the second time period is from the preset monitoring time to the stop time of the monitoring interval:

[0076]

[0077]

[0078] Based on BS1u and BS2u, calculate the fluctuation rate difference BCu of carbon emissions of individual buildings, BCu = |BS1u-BS2u|;

[0079] Substitute the fluctuation rate difference BCu and the monitoring interval period Ju into the formula JCu=BCu / Ju to calculate the monitoring value JCu of the single building;

[0080] If JCu≤Y1, a normal carbon signal for a single building is generated; if Y1<JCu, a carbon neutrality signal for a single building is generated; where Y1 is the monitoring threshold.

[0081] The intelligent monitoring module of the present invention sends the fluctuation rate difference of the carbon emissions of the single buildings to the server, the intelligent monitoring module sends the normal carbon signal of the single building or the carbon neutralization signal of the single building to the neutralization adjustment module, and the server sends the received fluctuation rate difference of the carbon emissions of the single building to the graded display module.

[0082] The hierarchical display module of the present invention is specifically a large display screen set in the building carbon emission monitoring center. The large display screen is used to display various types of carbon emission information of individual buildings. After receiving the fluctuation rate difference of carbon emission of individual buildings sent by the server, the hierarchical display module hierarchically displays the carbon emission rate difference of individual buildings. The hierarchical display steps are specifically as follows:

[0083] Compare the fluctuation rate difference (BCu) of carbon emissions of individual buildings with the set fluctuation rate difference threshold;

[0084] If the fluctuation rate difference BCu of the carbon emissions of a single building is less than the fluctuation rate difference threshold M1, a first-level warning instruction is generated;

[0085] If the fluctuation rate difference BCu of the carbon emissions of a single building is greater than or equal to the fluctuation rate difference threshold M1 and less than the fluctuation rate difference threshold M2, a secondary warning instruction is generated;

[0086] If the fluctuation rate difference BCu of the carbon emissions of a single building is greater than the fluctuation rate difference threshold M2, a third-level warning instruction is generated; where M1<M2;

[0087] When a Level 1 warning instruction is received, the words "Level 1 Warning Instructions" are displayed in standard font, and the background color is set to yellow;

[0088] When a Level 2 warning instruction is received, the words "Level 2 Warning Instructions" are displayed in bold font, and the background color is set to orange;

[0089] When a level 3 warning instruction is received, the words “level 3 warning instruction” are displayed in bold and italic fonts, and the background color is set to red.

[0090] The neutralization adjustment module of the present invention is used for:

[0091] Receive a normal carbon signal or a carbon neutral signal of a single building. When a carbon neutral signal of a single building is received, the carbon emission and carbon emission rate difference of the single building are neutralized and adjusted through carbon neutral adjustment measures; after the neutralization adjustment for a specified time period, the data acquisition module again collects the carbon emission information of the corresponding single building, and the intelligent monitoring module again monitors the carbon emissions of the single building after the neutralization adjustment until the corresponding single building generates a normal carbon signal of the single building; wherein,

[0092] The carbon emission information of a single building includes the building name, building type, building area, building height, green area, number of planted trees and population.

[0093] Furthermore, the above formulas are all dimensionless and numerical calculations. The formulas are obtained by collecting a large amount of data and performing software simulation to obtain a formula for the most recent real situation. The preset parameters in the formulas are set by technicians in this field according to actual conditions.

[0094] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0095] 1. The present invention classifies the carbon emission information of a single building through an emission classification module to obtain the emission value and monitoring interval of the single building, and then monitors the carbon emission of the single building through an intelligent monitoring module to obtain a normal carbon signal of the single building or a carbon neutralization signal of the single building. The normal carbon signal of the single building or the carbon neutralization signal of the single building is sent to the neutralization adjustment module, and the fluctuation rate difference of the carbon emission of the single building is sent to the graded display module, and the carbon emission of the single building is neutralized and adjusted through the neutralization adjustment module. After the specified time period of neutralization adjustment, the carbon emission information of the corresponding single building is collected again through the data acquisition module, and the carbon emission of the single building after neutralization adjustment is monitored by the intelligent monitoring module until the corresponding single building generates a normal carbon signal of the single building. The present invention can compare the carbon emission data of the single building before and after carbon neutralization, so as to effectively understand the carbon neutralization effect and improvement effect of the single building;

[0096] 2. The present invention uses a graded display module to grade the carbon emission rate differences of individual buildings. The fluctuation rate difference of the carbon emissions of individual buildings is compared to set the fluctuation rate difference threshold, and different levels of warning instructions are generated and sent to the graded display module. The graded display module performs different displays according to the severity level. The present invention displays the carbon emission data of individual buildings in a graded manner according to the severity level.

[0097] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and variations. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A single building carbon neutrality display system, characterized in that: include: A server and a data acquisition module, an emission classification module, an intelligent monitoring module and a hierarchical display module respectively connected to the server, wherein the data acquisition module is also connected to the emission classification module; wherein The data collection module is used to collect carbon emission information of individual buildings and send it to the server and emission classification module; The emission classification module is used to classify the carbon emission information of the single building, obtain the grade value of the single building, and obtain the monitoring interval period of the single building according to the grade value of the single building; The intelligent monitoring module is used to receive the monitoring interval of the single building through the server, monitor the carbon emissions of the single building based on the monitoring interval of the single building, and calculate the fluctuation rate difference between the fluctuation rate of the carbon emissions of the single building in a first time period and the fluctuation rate of the carbon emissions in a second time period; wherein the first time period is from the start time of the monitoring interval to the preset monitoring time, and the second time period is from the preset monitoring time to the stop time of the monitoring interval; The hierarchical display module is used to receive the fluctuation rate difference through the server, compare the fluctuation rate difference with the fluctuation rate difference threshold, and display the carbon emission rate difference of the individual buildings in a hierarchical manner; It also includes: a neutralization adjustment module, which is connected to the intelligent monitoring module and the server respectively; wherein, The intelligent monitoring module is further used to calculate the monitoring value of the single building according to the fluctuation rate difference and the monitoring interval period; compare the monitoring value of the single building with the monitoring threshold, and generate a carbon normal signal of the single building or a carbon neutral signal of the single building; The neutralization adjustment module is used to receive a carbon normal signal or a carbon neutralization signal of a single building. When a carbon neutralization signal of a single building is received, the carbon emissions and carbon emission rate difference of the single building are neutralized and adjusted through carbon neutralization adjustment measures; after the neutralization adjustment for a specified time period, the data acquisition module again collects the carbon emission information of the corresponding single building, and the intelligent monitoring module again monitors the carbon emissions of the single building after the neutralization adjustment until the corresponding single building generates a carbon normal signal.

2. The single building carbon neutrality display system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The carbon emission information of the single building includes the building name, building type, building area, building height, green area, number of planted trees and population.

3. The single building carbon neutrality display system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The emission classification module is specifically used for: Mark the single building as u, where u=1, 2, ..., z, and z is a positive integer; obtain the building area and building height of the single building, and calculate the building volume TJu of the single building; Get the population RKu, green area LHu and number of planted trees SMu of a single building; Calculate the emission value Pfu of a single building: In the formula, a1, a2, a3 and a4 are fixed values ​​of proportional coefficients, and the values ​​of a1, a2, a3 and a4 are all greater than zero; Get the building type of the single building. If the single building is a commercial building, the classification coefficient of the single building is V1; If the single building is an ordinary residence, the classification coefficient of the single building is V2; wherein, the classification coefficient V1 and the classification coefficient V2 both belong to the classification coefficient set α, and V1>V2; After normalization, the classification coefficient and emission value of the individual building are substituted into the formula DJu = PFu × α to calculate the grade value DJu of the individual building; Compare the grade value DJu of the single building with the grade threshold X1 and the grade threshold X2, X1<X2; If DJu<X1, the monitoring interval of a single building is 24 hours; If X1≤DJu<X2, the monitoring interval of a single building is 6 hours; If X2≤DJu, the monitoring interval of a single building is 1 hour.

4. The single building carbon neutrality display system according to claim 1, characterized in that: In the intelligent monitoring module, the calculation method of the fluctuation rate difference includes: Obtain the carbon emissions TF of a single building at the start time TKu of the monitoring interval, the preset monitoring time TYu, and the stop time TTu of the monitoring interval respectively. TKu TF TYu and TF TTu ; Among them, TKu<TYu<TTu; Based on TF TKu TF TYu and TF TTu , calculate the fluctuation rate BS1u of carbon emissions of a single building in the first time period and the fluctuation rate BS2u of carbon emissions in the second time period: Based on BS1u and BS2u, the fluctuation rate difference BCu of carbon emissions of individual buildings is calculated, BCu = |BS1u-BS2u|.

5. The single building carbon neutrality display system according to claim 1, characterized in that: In the intelligent monitoring module, the method of generating a normal carbon signal of a single building or a carbon neutral signal of a single building comprises: Substitute the fluctuation rate difference BCu and the monitoring interval period Ju into the formula JCu=BCu / Ju to calculate the monitoring value JCu of the single building; If JCu≤Y1, a normal carbon signal for a single building is generated; if Y1<JCu, a carbon neutrality signal for a single building is generated; where Y1 is the monitoring threshold.

6. The single building carbon neutrality display system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hierarchical display module is specifically used for: Compare the fluctuation rate difference (BCu) of carbon emissions of individual buildings with the set fluctuation rate difference threshold; If the fluctuation rate difference BCu of the carbon emissions of a single building is less than the fluctuation rate difference threshold M1, a first-level warning instruction is generated; If the fluctuation rate difference BCu of the carbon emissions of a single building is greater than or equal to the fluctuation rate difference threshold M1 and less than the fluctuation rate difference threshold M2, a secondary warning instruction is generated; If the fluctuation rate difference BCu of the carbon emissions of a single building is greater than the fluctuation rate difference threshold M2, a third-level warning instruction is generated; where M1<M2; Different displays are achieved based on different early warning instructions.

7. The single building carbon neutrality display system according to claim 6, characterized in that: Based on different warning instructions, different displays are realized, including: When a Level 1 warning instruction is received, the words "Level 1 Warning Instruction" are displayed in standard font, and the background color is set to yellow; When a Level 2 warning instruction is received, the words "Level 2 Warning Instructions" are displayed in bold font and the background color is set to orange; When a level 3 warning instruction is received, the words "level 3 warning instruction" are displayed in bold and italic fonts, and the background color is set to red.

8. The single building carbon neutrality display system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The carbon neutrality adjustment measures include: increasing the green area of ​​individual buildings and the number of trees planted around them, reducing the population of individual buildings, and reducing the use of electrical equipment in individual buildings.

Images