A network neuron communication transmission system and method

Abstract

The present invention discloses a network neuron communication transmission system and method, comprising a plurality of communication units, wherein the control unit of each communication unit is electrically connected to a switch unit, a wireless network transmission unit, a sensing unit, and a short-range wireless transmission unit; the input end of the power supply management unit is connected to a backup power supply unit; the output end of the power supply management unit is connected to the control unit, the sensing unit, and the short-range wireless transmission unit; the input end of the main power supply unit is connected to the switch unit; the output end of the main power supply unit is connected to the wireless network transmission unit; the input ends of the backup power supply unit and the switch unit are both connected to the mains; the plurality of communication units are wirelessly connected via the short-range wireless transmission units to form a communication transmission system. By providing a short-range wireless transmission unit and a wireless network transmission unit, each communication unit of the present invention is conducive to reducing the power consumption of the communication unit, while forming a network neuron for networking.

Description

Technical field:

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of communication technology, and in particular to a network neuron communication transmission system and method. Background technology:

[0002] Currently, wireless internet communication technology continues to advance, evolving from early 2G and 3G communications to current 4G, 5G, and Wi-Fi communications. With ever-increasing network speeds, people are now using computers and mobile phones to communicate remotely, work smart, shop online, browse and consult, watch short videos, and more. Internet technology can also be integrated with everyday appliances, office equipment, and sensor terminals to form the Internet of Things (IoT), enabling intelligent monitoring. As a result, people's lives and production are becoming increasingly integrated with the internet. For example, existing smart home technologies, smart irrigation technologies, and smart photovoltaic technologies are already in use.

[0003] However, existing IoT communication technologies typically involve a large number of communication nodes. If these nodes are left running even when the communication system is not in operation, not only will this waste energy, but the long-term high-power operation of the communication node equipment will also shorten its service life. Furthermore, a failure in a single communication node can cause the entire communication system to malfunction. Furthermore, major natural disasters such as earthquakes, floods, mudslides, and typhoons can disrupt power and network systems, causing network outages and preventing network communications. Summary of the invention:

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a network neuron communication transmission system and method to solve the deficiencies of the prior art.

[0005] The present invention is implemented by the following technical solutions: a network neuron communication transmission system, characterized in that it includes multiple communication units, the communication units include a main power supply unit, a backup power supply unit, a control unit, a switch unit, a power supply management unit, a sensing unit, a wireless network transmission unit, and a short-range wireless transmission unit, the control unit is electrically connected to the switch unit, the wireless network transmission unit, the sensing unit, and the short-range wireless transmission unit, the input end of the power supply management unit is connected to the backup power supply unit, the output end of the power supply management unit is connected to the control unit, the sensing unit, and the short-range wireless transmission unit, the input end of the main power supply unit is connected to the switch unit, the output end of the main power supply unit is connected to the wireless network transmission unit, and the input ends of the backup power supply unit and the switch unit are both connected to the mains; the multiple communication units are wirelessly connected through the short-range wireless transmission unit to form a communication transmission system.

[0006] Preferably, the control unit is further connected to a satellite communication unit, the satellite communication unit is connected to a power supply management unit, and the satellite communication unit is communicatively connected to a satellite receiving control center.

[0007] Preferably, the short-range wireless transmission unit includes but is not limited to a Bluetooth module, a Sub-1GHz communication module, a Zigbee module, a Z-wave module, and a LoRa communication module; the wireless network transmission unit is a WiFi module or a cellular data transmission module.

[0008] Preferably, the control unit automatically determines a processing method and a transmission path for the signal according to the signal transmitted by the sensing unit or the short-range wireless transmission unit.

[0009] Preferably, the short-range wireless transmission unit is communicatively connected to an external user terminal, and the user terminal includes but is not limited to a mobile phone or a remote control integrating a Sub-1GHz communication module, a zigbee module, a z-wave module, or a LoRa communication module.

[0010] A network neuron communication transmission method, comprising:

[0011] Under normal circumstances, the switch unit of each communication unit in the system is in the closed state, the main power supply unit is not powered, the wireless network transmission unit is in the closed state, the mains power is connected to the backup power supply unit, and the backup power supply unit is connected to the short-range wireless transmission unit through the power supply management unit;

[0012] When the user terminal sends a signal to the short-distance transmission unit, the short-distance wireless transmission unit sends a signal to the control unit, the control unit controls the opening of the switch unit, the main power supply unit is powered on, and the wireless network transmission unit is started;

[0013] Each communication unit in the system is connected through a short-range wireless transmission unit to form a communication transmission system. Then, signals are sent only through the wireless network transmission unit of one of the communication units for wireless network transmission. When the communication unit responsible for wireless network transmission is closed, the wireless network transmission unit of another communication unit is automatically opened through networking communication for wireless network transmission.

[0014] Preferably, it also includes: when the sensing unit senses the corresponding sensing signal, the signal is sent to the short-range wireless transmission unit through the control unit, and then the signal is transmitted to the communication unit turned on by the wireless network transmission unit through the networking of the short-range wireless transmission unit, and the signal is sent to the server through the wireless network transmission unit of the turned-on communication unit.

[0015] Preferably, when the control unit receives the sensor signal from the sensing unit, it first determines whether the sensor signal can be transmitted to the external server by the wireless network transmission unit of the communication unit; if not, it is necessary to determine the signal route and which communication units need to be used to transmit the signal to the working wireless signal transmission unit.

[0016] Preferably, the method for determining whether the signal of the sensing unit can be transmitted to the external server by the wireless network transmission unit of the communication unit is: 1. whether the control unit sends a signal to control the action of the switch unit; 2. whether the control unit receives the electrical signal of the wireless network transmission unit.

[0017] Preferably, the control unit detects a mains power outage through the switch unit, and the control unit starts the satellite communication unit. At this time, the power of the backup power supply unit is used to support the power supply of the satellite communication unit, and the satellite communication unit communicates and transmits data with the satellite receiving control center through the satellite communication network.

[0018] Advantages of the present invention:

[0019] 1. The network neuron communication system of the present invention includes multiple communication units. Each communication unit is designed to have a short-range wireless transmission unit powered by a backup power supply unit, and a wireless network transmission unit powered by a main power supply unit. Before each communication unit is triggered to perform normal operation, low-power communication is performed through the short-range wireless transmission unit. When the communication unit is triggered (an external intelligent terminal sends a control instruction or a sensor triggers an instruction), high-power large-scale communication is performed through the wireless network transmission unit, which is beneficial to reducing the power consumption of the communication unit.

[0020] 2. Each communication unit in the system is connected via a short-range wireless transmission unit, forming a networked communication transmission system. Signals are then transmitted only through the wireless transmission unit of one communication unit for wireless network transmission. When the communication unit responsible for wireless network transmission is shut down, the wireless network transmission unit of another communication unit is automatically turned on through networking communication for wireless network transmission. This prevents communication failures caused by the failure of a single communication unit, improving the reliability of the communication system. At the same time, transmitting signals through only the wireless transmission unit of one communication unit for wireless network transmission saves equipment resources and reduces overall system power consumption.

[0021] 3. Each communication unit of the present invention can determine the path of signal transmission through the control unit, and decide to which communication unit the signal is transmitted to for operation according to the content and category of the signal, thereby realizing an intelligent signal transmission method.

[0022] 4. The control unit detects a mains power outage through the switch unit and activates the satellite communication unit. The backup power supply unit then supplies power to the satellite communication unit, which then communicates and transmits data with the satellite receiving control center via the satellite communication network. This improves communication security and avoids the possibility of network communication being interrupted due to mains power outages or other force majeure events (e.g., war, natural disasters). Description of the drawings:

[0023] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0024] Figure 1 This is a block diagram of the communication unit principle of a network neuron communication transmission system according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 2 This is a principle block diagram of a network neuron communication transmission system according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein a communication unit is networked with multiple other communication units and a satellite communication unit;

[0026] Figure 3 This is a principle block diagram of a network neuron communication transmission system according to an embodiment of the present invention, which performs satellite communication based on a satellite communication unit. Specific implementation method:

[0027] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field based on the embodiments of the present invention without making any creative efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0028] like Figure 1 As shown, a network neuron communication transmission system includes multiple communication units, and the communication units include a main power supply unit, a backup power supply unit, a control unit, a switch unit, a power supply management unit, a sensing unit, a wireless network transmission unit, and a short-range wireless transmission unit. The control unit is electrically connected to the switch unit, the wireless network transmission unit, the sensing unit, and the short-range wireless transmission unit. The input end of the power supply management unit is connected to the backup power supply unit, and the output end of the power supply management unit is connected to the control unit, the sensing unit, and the short-range wireless transmission unit. The input end of the main power supply unit is connected to the switch unit, and the output end of the main power supply unit is connected to the wireless network transmission unit. The input ends of the backup power supply unit and the switch unit are both connected to the mains.

[0029] like Figure 2As shown, the short-range wireless transmission unit is connected to multiple external devices via dashed lines (i.e., wireless communication). These external devices are other communication units, connected via relatively low-power short-range wireless transmission units. Multiple communication units are wirelessly connected via short-range wireless transmission units to form a communication transmission system. A single communication unit can be considered a small router or a small module installed in an IoT appliance. Each communication unit can be connected via a short-range wireless transmission unit to form a small local area network. Signals are then transmitted only through the wireless network transmission unit of one communication unit. When the unit responsible for wireless network transmission is turned off, the wireless network transmission unit of another unit can be automatically turned on through network communication. Short-range wireless transmission units include but are not limited to Bluetooth modules, Sub-1GHz communication modules, Zigbee modules, Z-Wave modules, and LoRa communication modules. These modules all operate at low power consumption. The wireless network transmission unit is a Wi-Fi module or a cellular data transmission module. This design is intended to minimize overall system power consumption. Specifically, before the trigger control unit activates the relatively high-power wireless network transmission unit (Wi-Fi module or cellular data transmission module), the system operates using the low-power short-range wireless transmission unit.

[0030] like Figure 2 、 3 As shown, the control unit is also connected to the satellite communication unit, which is in turn connected to the power management unit and the satellite reception control center. This allows for emergency communication transmission in the event that the Wi-Fi or data base station fails, by using the backup power supply unit to support the satellite communication unit. The satellite communication unit primarily uses microwave communication to transmit information via satellite, and can be transmitted via the Beidou satellite system, GPS satellite system, Galileo satellite system, GLONASS satellite system, or other low-orbit satellite communication systems.

[0031] The main power supply unit includes, but is not limited to, a power adapter, a switching power supply, or a DC regulated power supply; the backup power supply unit includes, but is not limited to, a battery, a UPS power supply; and the switch unit includes, but is not limited to, an AC relay, and an AC contactor. When the control unit is triggered to control the relatively high-power wireless network transmission unit, the main power supply unit provides power, and the switch unit is controlled by the control unit (a computer, a single-chip microcomputer, or other controller). The switch unit includes, but is not limited to, an AC relay, an AC contactor, etc. When the control unit sends a signal to the switch unit to control its closure, the switch unit closes, allowing AC power to be connected to the main power supply unit. The main power supply unit (power adapter, switching power supply, or DC regulated power supply) converts AC power into low-voltage DC power to power the wireless network transmission unit. The backup power supply unit includes, but is not limited to, a battery, and a UPS power supply. It is charged by the main power supply to store energy, and the main power is input through it to the power management unit (power adapter, switching power supply, or DC regulated power supply) to convert AC power into low-voltage DC power to power the control unit, the sensing unit, the short-range wireless transmission unit, and the Beidou satellite communication unit.

[0032] The short-range wireless transmission unit communicates with an external user terminal, including but not limited to a mobile phone or a remote control with an integrated Sub-1GHz communication module, Zigbee module, Z-Wave module, or LoRa communication module. The external user terminal can control the operation of the communication unit through low-power, short-range communication, and achieve high-power and wide-range communication by activating the wireless network transmission unit.

[0033] In addition, the control unit in the communication unit can automatically determine the processing method and transmission path of the received signal according to the signal transmitted by the sensing unit or the short-range wireless transmission unit.

[0034] The present invention also provides a network neuron communication transmission method, comprising:

[0035] Under normal circumstances, the switch unit of each communication unit in the system is in the closed state, the main power supply unit is not powered, the wireless network transmission unit is in the closed state, the mains power is connected to the backup power supply unit, and the backup power supply unit is connected to the short-range wireless transmission unit through the power supply management unit;

[0036] When the user terminal sends a signal to the short-range transmission unit, the short-range wireless transmission unit sends a signal to the control unit, the control unit controls the opening of the switch unit, the main power supply unit is powered on, and the wireless network transmission unit is started; for example, the user sends a signal to the short-range transmission unit in the communication unit through the Bluetooth module of the mobile terminal to control the startup of the wireless network unit; in another embodiment, the startup mechanism of the wireless network transmission unit can be changed to be controlled by a sensing unit. For example, the sensing unit is a light sensor. When the light sensor senses the change in the light in the environment, it sends a signal to the control unit, and the control unit turns on the switch unit, so that the wireless network transmission unit is turned on after receiving power. Here, the light sensor is only used as an illustrative example. In other cases, the sensing unit can be a temperature sensor, a pressure sensor, a humidity sensor, an infrared sensor, or other sensors with environmental perception functions.

[0037] Each communication unit in the system can be connected to each other through a short-range wireless transmission unit, forming a local communication transmission system in which each communication unit can transmit signals to each other. Then, only the wireless network transmission unit of one of the communication units can send signals to the external server through wireless network transmission for communication. When the communication unit responsible for wireless network transmission is closed, the wireless network transmission unit of another communication unit can be automatically opened for wireless network transmission through networking communication.

[0038] The above communication method is applied in scenarios such as smart homes. The above communication unit can be a wireless smart socket. When the smart socket is not controlled by an external user terminal, it only sends a signal through a short-range wireless transmission unit. The short-range wireless transmission unit can be powered by a backup power supply unit such as a battery, thus avoiding the inability to wirelessly control the smart socket in the event of a city power outage. When an external user terminal such as a mobile phone sends a control instruction to the smart socket, the short-range wireless transmission unit receives the instruction signal and finally powers the wireless network transmission unit (such as a WIFI module or a 5G module) through the city power through the above method. The wireless network transmission unit works to achieve network coverage, thereby realizing wireless control of smart homes. There can be multiple smart sockets in a room. Since multiple smart sockets are connected through short-range transmission units, only the wireless network transmission unit of one of the smart sockets sends a signal for wireless network transmission through networking communication. This can save socket resources and at the same time help to increase the service life of dormant sockets.

[0039] The method of the present invention also includes: when the sensing unit senses a corresponding sensor signal, the control unit sends the signal to the short-range wireless transmission unit, and then transmits the signal to the communication unit of the wireless network transmission unit through the networking of the short-range wireless transmission units, and the wireless network transmission unit of the activated communication unit sends the signal to the server. The control unit of each unit can automatically calculate the shortest transmission path (for example, through two units or through one unit) based on the networking architecture to transmit the signal to the externally connected wireless network transmission unit. When the control unit receives the sensor signal from the sensing unit, it first determines whether the sensor signal can be transmitted to the external server by the wireless network transmission unit of the communication unit; if not, it needs to determine the signal route and which communication units need to be transmitted to the working wireless signal transmission unit. When the short-range wireless transmission unit of a unit in the transmission path receives the signal sent by the previous unit, the control unit determines whether to send the signal to the next unit or to the wireless network transmission unit. The method for determining whether the signal of the sensing unit can be transmitted to the external server by the wireless network transmission unit of the communication unit is: 1. whether the control unit sends a signal to control the action of the switch unit; 2. whether the control unit receives the electrical signal of the wireless network transmission unit.

[0040] The aforementioned sensing units are sensors used in various applications, such as temperature sensors, humidity sensors, light sensors, and infrared sensors. Alternatively, they can be a composite sensor combination, combining multiple different types of sensors within a single sensing unit. For example, in the context of intelligent irrigation, as farmland irrigation is increasingly unmanned, data collection and control primarily occurs through sensors and is then transmitted to a cloud server for control. This single-unit networking approach allows for the transmission of data from a large area of ​​farmland via short-range communication. Temperature and humidity sensors can be used to monitor soil temperature and humidity. Under normal circumstances, each communication unit transmits data via short-range communication. The monitoring signals from the temperature and humidity sensors are processed by a control unit. If the soil temperature and humidity do not meet the required levels, the control unit controls the switch unit to close, thereby controlling the higher-power wireless network transmission unit. This controls the irrigation system's solenoid valves, sprinkler heads, and other components, achieving intelligent irrigation. Simultaneously, irrigation data is transmitted via the wireless network transmission unit to a remote irrigation monitoring server for management.

[0041] The network neuron communication method of the present invention also includes a control unit detecting a mains power outage via a switch unit, activating the satellite communication unit. At this point, the control unit uses the power from the backup power supply unit to support the satellite communication unit, which then communicates and transmits data with a satellite receiving control center via a satellite communication network. This improves communication security and avoids the problem of normal network communication being interrupted due to mains power outages or other force majeure factors (such as war or natural disasters). Under normal circumstances, the power management unit does not supply power to the satellite communication unit, thereby preventing increased power usage and consumption.

[0042] In another state, such as when the mains power is not cut off or in a non-emergency state, the control unit can also control the power management unit to supply power to the satellite communication unit, thereby activating the satellite communication function for information transmission. However, it should be emphasized here that in order to reduce power consumption, the activation of the satellite communication unit is controlled by the control unit according to user needs. Therefore, under normal circumstances, the satellite communication unit is in a power-off state, and the satellite communication unit is only controlled to be powered on when the user needs to use the satellite communication unit.

[0043] It should be emphasized here that the satellite communication unit uses microwave communication technology to transmit signals through a satellite system, which is different from the wireless network transmission unit that uses WiFi transmission or cellular data transmission.

[0044] It is necessary to further explain that in certain application scenarios, each communication unit can be regarded as a network neuron node under the larger system, responsible for signal transmission tasks such as signal forwarding, judgment, and weighting between each other, with the sensing unit serving as the perception of the input layer of the neural network, the wireless network transmission unit and the short-range wireless transmission unit serving as the output layer of the neural network, and the control unit serving as the computational layer of the neural network performing logical operations and solutions. For example, the sensing unit may include a variety of different types of sensors, and the control unit may perform operations on the signals of different types of sensors using preset different weight values, and the computation results may be sent to another communication unit via the short-range wireless transmission unit as input parameters, and then transmitted or sent in combination with the computation results of the communication unit, or the computation results may be directly transmitted to an external server via the wireless network transmission unit as output results.

[0045] For example, in a smart home environment, each smart appliance can serve as a communication unit. Therefore, a specific embodiment is provided herein, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. This embodiment is merely intended to illustrate and explain a specific use case of the present invention. In a home environment, multiple communication units of different types may be present. When a user gets out of bed, a smart mattress, as one of the communication units, senses the user leaving the bed and, using the network's automatic time correction, determines that the user has left the bed at that time and is in the waking state. Therefore, it automatically sends a signal to the bathroom light, toilet seat, or smart microwave in the kitchen. Upon receiving the signal, the bathroom light and toilet seat, as other communication units, turn on the light and automatically lower the toilet seat. The toilet seat can even automatically heat itself for the user's use. Upon receiving the signal, the smart microwave activates and heats the food inside (assuming it's already in the microwave). When the user leaves the house, all sensors in the home detect no other human activity, determining that no one is home. This can notify active smart appliances to enter standby mode to save power, activate smart security systems, or notify a household robot vacuum cleaner to clean. When the user returns home and unlocks the door, the smart door lock, as a communication unit, combines time correction to determine that the time is the time when the user gets home from get off work, and sends the signal to the living room lights, air conditioners, wifi routers, electric curtains, etc. through the short-range wireless transmission unit. After receiving the signal, the living room lights, air conditioners, wifi routers, and electric curtains take corresponding actions, such as turning on the living room lights, turning on the air conditioner, turning on the wifi router, and closing the curtains. At the same time, the control unit in the communication unit can be calibrated and adjusted according to the user's habits. For example, if the time to get up or the time to go home changes, the control unit can make different behavioral judgments based on the changes. The above usage scenario means that the communication unit can be judged by the control unit based on the signals of different sensing units and short-range wireless transmission units, thereby realizing all automated actions.

[0046] In another embodiment, the communication units can be dispersed and set up in various locations in the forest. Under normal conditions, the communication units are in a dormant state. The communication units can power the sensing units through a backup power supply unit (i.e., a battery), so the power consumption is very low. When a fire occurs, the sensing unit detects the disaster or senses a temperature increase, and sends the signal of the sensing unit to the control unit. The control unit determines that it is a fire alarm after calculation based on the continuous signal value, and sends the fire alarm message to the monitoring center through the wireless network transmission unit. However, in deep mountains, the wireless network transmission signal is usually poor, and it may even be impossible to transmit through the wireless network transmission unit. At this time, the communication unit can send the fire alarm message to another communication unit through the short-range wireless transmission unit, and the fire alarm message is transmitted to the monitoring center through the connection between the communication units. Furthermore, the disaster rescue drone can be regarded as another communication unit. When a disaster is sensed, the fire alarm message is sent to the disaster rescue drone through different communication units. The disaster rescue drone navigates according to the positioning of each communication unit and the position information of the communication unit that monitors the fire alarm message. When the disaster rescue drone flies to the place where the fire occurs, it can use the camera to shoot the actual situation at the fire location and transmit the video signal to the monitoring center through the transmission between communication units.

[0047] In another embodiment, unmanned vehicles, robotic arms and other devices in the smart workshop can be regarded as communication units in the present invention. Intelligent production can be achieved through communication and cooperation between unmanned vehicles and control of robotic arms. It should be noted in particular that the control method of the switch unit in the communication unit can be applied to smart workshop equipment to better save energy.

[0048] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A network neuron communication transmission system, characterized in that: It includes multiple communication units, which include a main power supply unit, a backup power supply unit, a control unit, a switch unit, a power supply management unit, a sensing unit, a wireless network transmission unit, and a short-range wireless transmission unit. The control unit is electrically connected to the switch unit, the wireless network transmission unit, the sensing unit, and the short-range wireless transmission unit. The input end of the power supply management unit is connected to the backup power supply unit, and the output end of the power supply management unit is connected to the control unit, the sensing unit, and the short-range wireless transmission unit. The input end of the main power supply unit is connected to the switch unit, and the output end of the main power supply unit is connected to the wireless network transmission unit. The input ends of the backup power supply unit and the switch unit are both connected to the mains. The multiple communication units are wirelessly connected through the short-range wireless transmission unit to form a communication transmission system. The control unit automatically determines the processing method and transmission path of the signal according to the content and category of the signal transmitted by the sensing unit or the short-range wireless transmission unit.

2. A network neuron communication transmission system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The short-range wireless transmission unit is selected from any one of a Bluetooth module, a Sub-1GHz communication module, a Zigbee module, a Z-wave module and a LoRa communication module; the wireless network transmission unit is selected from any one of a Wi-Fi module and a cellular data transmission module.

3. A network neuron communication transmission system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The short-range wireless transmission unit is communicatively connected to an external user terminal, and the user terminal is selected from any one of a mobile phone, a remote control integrating a Sub-1GHz communication module, a Zigbee module, a Z-wave module, and a LoRa communication module.

4. A network neuron communication transmission system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The control unit is further connected to a satellite communication unit, the satellite communication unit is connected to a power supply management unit, and the satellite communication unit is in communication connection with a satellite receiving control center.

5. A network neuron communication transmission method, applied to a network neuron communication transmission system as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: include: Under normal circumstances, the switch unit of each communication unit in the system is in the closed state, the main power supply unit is not powered, the wireless network transmission unit is in the closed state, the mains power is connected to the backup power supply unit, and the backup power supply unit is connected to the short-range wireless transmission unit through the power supply management unit; When the user terminal sends a signal to the short-distance transmission unit, the short-distance wireless transmission unit sends a signal to the control unit, the control unit controls the opening of the switch unit, the main power supply unit is powered on, and the wireless network transmission unit is started; Each communication unit in the system is connected through a short-range wireless transmission unit to form a communication transmission system. Then, signals are sent only through the wireless network transmission unit of one of the communication units for wireless network transmission. When the communication unit responsible for wireless network transmission is closed, the wireless network transmission unit of another communication unit is automatically opened through networking communication for wireless network transmission.

6. A network neuron communication transmission method according to claim 5, characterized in that: Also includes: When the sensing unit senses the corresponding sensor signal, the control unit sends the signal to the short-range wireless transmission unit, and then the short-range wireless transmission unit is networked to transmit the signal to the communication unit turned on by the wireless network transmission unit, and the signal is sent to the server through the wireless network transmission unit of the turned-on communication unit.

7. A network neuron communication transmission method according to claim 6, characterized in that: When the control unit receives the sensor signal from the sensing unit, it first determines whether the sensor signal can be transmitted to the external server by the wireless network transmission unit of the communication unit; if not, it needs to determine the signal route and which communication units need to be used to transmit the signal to the working wireless signal transmission unit.

8. A network neuron communication transmission method according to claim 7, characterized in that: The method for determining whether the signal of the sensing unit can be transmitted to the external server by the wireless network transmission unit of the communication unit is: 1) whether the control unit sends a signal to control the action of the switch unit; 2) whether the control unit receives the electrical signal of the wireless network transmission unit.

9. A network neuron communication transmission method according to claim 5, characterized in that: It also includes a control unit detecting a mains power outage through a switch unit, and the control unit starts the satellite communication unit. At this time, the power of the backup power supply unit is used as the power supply to support the satellite communication unit, and the satellite communication unit communicates and transmits data with the satellite receiving control center through the satellite communication network.

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