Intelligent seat
By installing a lifting mechanism, detection device, and control device on the seat, the automatic height adjustment of the seat is realized, which solves the problem of low intelligence level of existing seats and improves user comfort and intelligent service effect.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202111546271.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2021-12-16
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2041-12-16
AI Technical Summary
The existing seats cannot automatically adjust their height, resulting in a reduced level of intelligence and an inability to provide customers with comprehensive intelligent services.
An intelligent seat has been designed, equipped with a lifting mechanism, a detection device, and a control device. It determines whether the user is sitting on the seat through human body detection and pressure detection, and controls the seat to automatically adjust its height to achieve a comfortable state based on structural information.
The system enables automatic height adjustment of seats, improving user comfort and experience, enhancing intelligent services, and raising the overall level of intelligence in self-service areas and the lobby.
Smart Images

Figure CN114271628B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of seat equipment, in particular to an intelligent seat. BACKGROUND
[0002] With the large increase of various business handling amount in the society, in order to solve the long queue, slow handling speed, avoid contact type business handling, flexibly improve the business handling process and efficiency, the use amount and occupancy rate of self-service terminals have been greatly improved and developed, more and more self-service handling areas, unattended and 24-hour self-service handling halls are built, and more and more equipment is put into use. However, the facilities matched in the handling hall and area have not been improved in intelligent degree, especially the seats such as seats matched with self-service terminals, which are still traditional seats and cannot automatically adjust the height, so that the use experience is greatly discounted. The seats and the intelligent ecological environment of the handling hall or area are out of connection, and the seats cannot provide more comprehensive intelligent services for customers. SUMMARY
[0003] In view of this, the present application provides an intelligent seat, which aims to solve the problem of reduced intelligence caused by the fact that the seat cannot automatically adjust the height in the prior art.
[0004] The present application provides an intelligent seat, which comprises a shell, a cover, a jacking mechanism, a control device, a first detection device and a second detection device. The inside of the shell is hollow and the top is open, and the cover is buckled to the top of the shell. The jacking mechanism is arranged in the shell and connected with the cover. The first detection device is used to detect the use state information of the top of the cover. The second detection device is arranged on the cover and used to detect the structure information of the top of the cover. The control device is arranged in the shell and electrically connected with the first detection device, the second detection device and the jacking mechanism, and is used to determine whether there is a user sitting on the top of the cover according to the use state information, and to control the jacking mechanism to drive the cover to rise to make the user in a comfortable state according to the structure information when it is determined that there is a user sitting on the top of the cover.
[0005] Further, in the above intelligent seat, the first detection device comprises a human body detection device and a pressure detection device. The human body detection device is arranged on the outer side wall of the shell and used to detect whether it is a human body. The pressure detection device is arranged on the top of the cover and used to detect the pressure borne by the top of the cover. The control device is electrically connected with the human body detection device and the pressure detection device, and is used to determine that there is a user sitting on the top of the cover when it is detected that it is a human body and the pressure borne by the top of the cover reaches a preset value.
[0006] Further, in the intelligent seat, the second detection device comprises a rotating plate, an angle detection device and a return shaft, an opening is formed at the edge of the top of the cover, the opening is located at the same side as the human body detection device, the rotating plate is parallel to the cover, and the rotating plate is rotatably arranged at the opening through the return shaft, the angle detection device is arranged on the return shaft and electrically connected with the control device, used for detecting the rotating angle of the rotating plate relative to the side wall of the shell and sending the detected rotating angle to the control device, and the structural information comprises the rotating angle of the rotating plate relative to the side wall of the shell.
[0007] Further, in the intelligent seat, the control device is used for determining that the user is in an uncomfortable state when the rotating angle is greater than 90°, controlling the jacking mechanism to drive the cover to rise, and determining that the user is in a comfortable state when the rotating angle is greater than 85° and less than or equal to 90°, and controlling the jacking mechanism to stop driving.
[0008] Further, in the intelligent seat, the control device is further used for determining that the user leaves the top of the cover when the human body detection device does not detect a human body and the pressure detection device detects that the pressure borne by the top of the cover is zero, and controlling the jacking mechanism to drive the cover to descend to the state that the cover is buckled with the shell.
[0009] Further, the intelligent seat further comprises a first limiting column, a second limiting column and a position detection device, the first limiting column and the second limiting column are arranged at the inner wall of the shell in the height direction of the shell, the first limiting column is arranged below the second limiting column, the position detection device is arranged on the cover and between the first limiting column and the second limiting column, the control device is electrically connected with the position detection device, used for determining that the cover is buckled with the shell when the position detection device contacts the first limiting column, and controlling the jacking mechanism to stop driving the cover to descend, and controlling the jacking mechanism to stop driving the cover to rise when the position detection device contacts the second limiting column.
[0010] Further, in the intelligent seat, the jacking mechanism comprises a driving motor, a diverter, two screw drives and two oppositely arranged jacking assemblies, the driving motor is arranged in the shell and electrically connected with the control device, the first end of the diverter is connected with the driving end of the driving motor, the other two ends of the diverter are respectively connected with the two screw drives one by one, the two screw drives are connected with the two jacking assemblies one by one, and the two jacking assemblies are connected with the cover, and the driving motor is used for driving the two screw drives to rotate through the diverter under the control of the control device, and then driving the cover to rise or descend through the two jacking assemblies.
[0011] Furthermore, in the aforementioned intelligent seat, there are three steering gears, four lead screw drives, and four lifting components. The drive end of the drive motor is connected to the first end of one of the steering gears, and the other two ends of the steering gear are respectively connected to the first ends of the other two steering gears. Each end of each of the other two steering gears is connected to a lead screw drive, and the four lead screw drives are respectively connected to the four lifting components. The four lifting components correspond to the four corners of the cover.
[0012] Furthermore, in the aforementioned intelligent seat, the control device is also used to connect with an external terminal to obtain the user's identity information and store the height at which the lifting mechanism drives the cover to rise, corresponding to the user.
[0013] Furthermore, the aforementioned intelligent seat also includes: a radio frequency detection device; wherein the radio frequency detection device is disposed on the outer wall of the housing and is used to identify card information; the control device is electrically connected to the radio frequency detection device and is used to determine the user's identity information based on the card information and store the height at which the lifting mechanism drives the cover to rise corresponding to the user.
[0014] Furthermore, the aforementioned intelligent seat also includes: a height adjustment button, disposed on the outer wall of the cover and electrically connected to the control device, for inputting a height adjustment command and sending it to the control device; the control device is also used to control the lifting mechanism to drive the cover to rise according to the height adjustment command; and / or, a low adjustment button, disposed on the outer wall of the cover and electrically connected to the control device, for inputting a low adjustment command and sending it to the control device; the control device is also used to control the lifting mechanism to drive the cover to fall according to the low adjustment command; and / or, a stop button, disposed on the outer wall of the cover and electrically connected to the control device, for inputting a stop command and sending it to the control device; the control device is also used to control the lifting mechanism to stop driving according to the stop command; and / or, a heating device disposed within the cover; and / or, a ventilation device disposed within the cover.
[0015] In this invention, a first detection device detects the usage status information of the top of the cover. The control device determines whether a user is sitting on the top of the cover based on this usage status information. When it is determined that a user is sitting on the top of the cover, the control device controls the lifting mechanism to raise the cover to a comfortable position for the user based on the structural information of the top of the cover. In this way, the seat can first accurately determine whether a user is sitting on the top of the cover, avoiding the raising of the cover due to objects being placed on it. Furthermore, the cover can automatically rise to a comfortable position for the user under the control of the control device, without manual operation, ensuring the user's comfort and improving the user experience. This achieves intelligent service, enhances the effectiveness of intelligent technology, and solves the problem in the prior art where the seat cannot automatically adjust its height, resulting in reduced intelligence. Attached Figure Description
[0016] Various other advantages and benefits will become apparent to those skilled in the art upon reading the following detailed description of preferred embodiments. The accompanying drawings are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the invention. Furthermore, the same reference numerals denote the same parts throughout the drawings. In the drawings:
[0017] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of an intelligent seat provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0018] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the housing structure in the intelligent seat provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0019] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the lifting assembly in the intelligent seat provided in this embodiment of the invention;
[0020] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure of the cover in the intelligent seat provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the intelligent seat provided in an embodiment of the present invention after the cover is raised;
[0022] Figure 6 A side view of the intelligent seat provided in this embodiment of the invention, showing the interlocking structure of the cover and the shell;
[0023] Figure 7 This is a side view of the intelligent seat provided in an embodiment of the present invention after the cover has been raised.
[0024] Figure 8 A schematic diagram of the structure of the position detection device after the cover is raised in the intelligent seat provided in the embodiment of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the position detection device when the cover and the shell are engaged in the intelligent seat provided in an embodiment of the present invention. Detailed Implementation
[0026] Exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure will now be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. While exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure are shown in the drawings, it should be understood that the present disclosure may be implemented in various forms and should not be limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided to enable a more thorough understanding of the present disclosure and to fully convey the scope of the disclosure to those skilled in the art. It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described herein can be combined with each other. The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0027] See Figures 1 to 9 The figure shows a preferred structure of the intelligent seat in this embodiment. As shown, the intelligent seat includes: a shell 1, a cover 2, a lifting mechanism 3, a control device 4, a first detection device, and a second detection device 5. The shell 1 is hollow inside, and its top is an open end. Specifically, the shell 1 can be rectangular, and its interior has a preset depth, which can be determined according to actual conditions; this embodiment does not impose any limitations on this.
[0028] The cover 2 is fastened to the top of the housing 1, meaning the cover 2 covers the top of the housing 1; however, the cover 2 and the housing 1 are only in contact and not connected. The outer wall of the top of the cover 2 is used to support the human body, meaning the user can sit on the top of the cover 2. Preferably, the outer wall of the top of the cover 2 is provided with a cushion to improve the user's comfort when sitting on the top of the cover 2.
[0029] In specific implementation, the cover 2 can also be in the shape of a cuboid, and the shape of the cover 2 matches the shape of the shell 1 so that the cover 2 and the shell 1 can be fastened together.
[0030] The lifting mechanism 3 is located inside the housing 1 and is connected to the cover 2. The lifting mechanism 3 is used to drive the cover 2 to rise or fall.
[0031] The first detection device is used to detect the usage status information of the top of the cover 2, which includes: whether a person is sitting on the top of the cover 2, the pressure on the top of the cover 2, etc.
[0032] The second detection device 5 is installed on the cover 2 and is used to detect the structural information of the top of the cover 2.
[0033] The control device 4 is disposed in the housing 1. Specifically, the control device 4 can be disposed inside the housing 1 or on the outer wall of the housing 1. This embodiment does not impose any restrictions on this.
[0034] The control device 4 is electrically connected to the first detection device, the second detection device 5, and the lifting mechanism 3. The control device 4 is used to receive the usage status information of the top of the cover 2 detected by the first detection device, and determine whether a user is sitting on the top of the cover 2 based on the usage status information. When it is determined that a user is sitting on the top of the cover 2, the control device 4 is also used to control the lifting mechanism 3 to drive the cover 2 to rise according to the structural information of the top of the cover 2 detected by the second detection device 5, until the cover 2 is raised to a level that makes the user comfortable. At this point, the control device 4 controls the lifting mechanism 3 to stop driving the cover 2.
[0035] As can be seen, in this embodiment, the first detection device detects the usage status information of the top of the cover 2, and the control device 4 determines whether a user is sitting on the top of the cover 2 based on the usage status information. When it is determined that a user is sitting on the top of the cover 2, the control device 4 controls the lifting mechanism 3 to drive the cover 2 to rise to a comfortable position for the user based on the structural information of the top of the cover 2. In this way, the seat can first accurately determine whether a user is sitting on the top of the cover 2, avoiding the raising of the cover 2 due to objects being placed on the top of the cover 2. Furthermore, the cover 2 can automatically rise to a comfortable position for the user under the control of the control device 4, without manual operation, and can ensure that the user is in a comfortable position, improving the user experience, realizing intelligent service, improving the effect of intelligence, and solving the problem that the seat cannot automatically adjust its height in the prior art, resulting in reduced intelligence.
[0036] See Figure 1 and Figure 4 In the above embodiments, the first detection device may include a human body detection device 6 and a pressure detection device 7. The human body detection device 6 is disposed on the outer wall of the housing 1 and is used to detect whether the person is a human. Preferably, the human body detection device 6 is a pyroelectric sensor, which is used for live body detection to avoid interference from non-living individuals. Although the pyroelectric sensor can detect animals, it is disposed on the outer wall of the housing 1. Therefore, only the user's legs, corresponding to the pyroelectric sensor, will be detected. Animal legs will not correspond to the pyroelectric sensor and will not be detected. Thus, the pyroelectric sensor can only detect human bodies.
[0037] The pressure detection device 7 is disposed on the top of the cover 2. Specifically, the pressure detection device 7 is disposed on the outer wall of the top of the cover 2, and more specifically, it is disposed between the outer wall of the top of the cover 2 and the cushion. The pressure detection device 7 is used to detect the pressure borne by the top of the cover 2. Preferably, the pressure detection device 7 is a pressure sensor.
[0038] The control device 4 is electrically connected to both the human body detection device 6 and the pressure detection device 7. The control device 4 is used to receive the results detected by the human body detection device 6 and the pressure on the top of the cover 2 detected by the pressure detection device 7. When the human body detection device 6 detects a human body and the pressure on the top of the cover 2 detected by the pressure detection device 7 reaches a preset value, it is determined that a user is sitting on the top of the cover 2.
[0039] Specifically, the control device 4 can only determine that a user is sitting on top of the cover 2 when both conditions are met: a human body is detected and the pressure on the top of the cover 2 reaches a preset value. If only one condition is met, it cannot be determined that a user is sitting on top of the cover 2.
[0040] In practice, the preset value can be determined according to the actual situation, and this embodiment does not impose any restrictions on it.
[0041] As can be seen, in this embodiment, the control device 4 will only determine that a user is sitting on the top of the cover 2 when the human body detection device 6 detects a human body and the pressure detection device 7 detects that the pressure on the top of the cover 2 reaches a preset value. This dual verification can effectively ensure that the user is sitting on the top of the cover 2, avoid detection errors, and thus avoid affecting the control device 4's control of the lifting mechanism 3 to rise.
[0042] See Figure 1 , Figures 4 to 9 In the above embodiments, the second detection device 5 may include: a rotating plate 51, an angle detection device 52, and a return shaft. An opening is provided at the top edge of the cover 2, and this opening is located on the same side as the human body detection device 6. Specifically, the human body detection device 6 is disposed on one of the outer side walls of the housing 1, and the opening is located on the same side as the human body detection device 6. This opening can be entirely located at the top of the cover 2; alternatively, part of the opening can be located at the top of the cover 2, and the other part can be located on the side wall of the cover 2, i.e., the opening is L-shaped.
[0043] The rotating plate 51 is parallel to the cover 2; specifically, the top of the rotating plate 51 and the cover 2 are on the same plane. The rotating plate 51 is rotatably mounted at the opening via a return shaft, meaning the rotating plate 51 is connected to the return shaft, which is rotatably mounted on the cover 2 corresponding to the opening. Thus, the rotating plate 51 can cover the opening and rotate at the opening. Furthermore, the return shaft has an automatic return function. The initial state of the rotating plate 51 is a tilted position, meaning the angle between the rotating plate 51 and the side wall of the housing 1 is greater than 90°. The return function of the return shaft allows the rotating plate 51 to automatically return to the tilted position when no external force is applied. Preferably, the return shaft is a damping shaft.
[0044] An angle detection device 52 is disposed on the return shaft and is electrically connected to the control device 4. The angle detection device 52 is used to detect the rotation angle of the rotating plate 51 relative to the side wall of the housing 1, that is, to detect the angle between the rotating plate 51 and the side wall of the housing 1, and sends the detected rotation angle to the control device 4. Here, the side wall of the housing 1 refers to… Figure 1 The wall surface in the direction from top to bottom.
[0045] The structural status information includes: the rotation angle of the rotating plate 51 relative to the side wall of the shell 1, and the control device 4 controls the lifting mechanism 3 to drive the cover 2 to rise according to the rotation angle of the rotating plate 51.
[0046] The control device 4 is used to determine that the user is in an uncomfortable state when the rotation angle is greater than 90°, and to control the lifting mechanism 3 to drive the cover 2 to rise; and to determine that the user is in a comfortable state when the rotation angle is greater than 85° and less than or equal to 90°, and to control the lifting mechanism 3 to stop driving the cover 2 to rise. Specifically, the initial state of the rotating plate 51 is that the rotation angle of the rotating plate 51 (i.e., the angle between the rotating plate 51 and the side wall of the housing 1) is greater than 90°. When the user is sitting on the top of the cover 2, if the rotation angle of the rotating plate 51 is greater than 90°, the rotating plate 51 is in a tilted state, indicating that the user's legs are in an uncomfortable state, and the control device 4 controls the lifting mechanism 3 to drive the cover 2 to rise. During the process of raising the cover 2, the user's legs gradually come into contact with the rotating plate 51, and the legs press against the rotating plate 51, causing the rotating plate 51 to rotate. When the rotation angle of the rotating plate 51 (i.e. the angle between the rotating plate 51 and the side wall of the housing 1) is greater than 85° and less than or equal to 90°, the rotating plate 51 and the top of the cover 2 are basically on the same plane. Then the user's legs come into contact with the flat rotating plate 51, indicating that the user's legs are in a comfortable state. The control device 4 controls the lifting mechanism 3 to stop driving the cover 2 to rise.
[0047] In specific implementation, the opening is L-shaped, and the rotating plate 51 can also be L-shaped. A part of the rotating plate 51 is parallel to the top of the cover 2, and another part is parallel to the side wall of the cover 2. The angle detection device 52 detects the angle between the part of the rotating plate 51 that is parallel to the top of the cover 2 and the side wall of the shell 1.
[0048] As can be seen, in this embodiment, the second detection device 5 has a simple structure and is easy to implement. Furthermore, the rotating plate 51 can rotate at the opening, and the angle detection device 52 detects the rotation angle of the rotating plate 51 relative to the side wall of the housing 1. Based on the rotation angle, the lifting mechanism 3 drives the cover 2, which can accurately control the cover 2 and ensure that the user is in a comfortable state when sitting on the top of the cover 2, thus improving the user's experience.
[0049] In the above embodiments, the control device 4 is further configured to determine that the user has left the top of the cover 2 when the human body detection device 6 does not detect a human body and the pressure detection device 7 detects that the pressure on the top of the cover 2 is zero, and to control the lifting mechanism 3 to drive the cover 2 to descend until the cover 2 is engaged with the housing 1. Specifically, the control device 4 can only determine that the user has left the top of the cover 2 after detecting that a human body is sitting on the top of the cover 2, and only when no human body is detected and the pressure on the top of the cover 2 is zero. In this way, when the user leaves the top of the cover 2, the cover 2 descends to engage with the housing 1, realizing the automatic return of the cover 2, facilitating the use of the next user, and ensuring that the next user is also in a comfortable state when sitting on the top of the cover 2.
[0050] SeeFigure 4 , Figure 8 and Figure 9 In the above embodiments, the intelligent seat may further include: a first limiting post 8, a second limiting post 9, and a position detection device 10. The first limiting post 8 and the second limiting post 9 are spaced apart and disposed on the inner wall of the housing 1, and the first limiting post 8 and the second limiting post 9 are aligned along the height direction of the housing 1. Figure 1 As shown in the top-to-bottom direction, the first limiting post 8 is positioned below the second limiting post 9.
[0051] A position detection device 10 is disposed on the cover 2, and is positioned between the first limiting post 8 and the second limiting post 9. Specifically, during the raising or lowering of the cover 2, the position detection device 10 moves along with the cover 2 between the first limiting post 8 and the second limiting post 9. When the position detection device 10 contacts the first limiting post 8, it sends a contact signal; when the position detection device 10 contacts the second limiting post 9, it also sends a contact signal.
[0052] The control device 4 is electrically connected to the position detection device 10. The control device 4 is also used to determine, based on a contact signal, that the cover 2 and the housing 1 are engaged when the position detection device 10 contacts the first limiting post 8, meaning the cover 2 cannot continue to descend, and to control the lifting mechanism 3 to stop driving the cover 2 to descend. Furthermore, the control device 4 is also used to determine, based on a contact signal, that the cover 2 cannot continue to rise when the position detection device 10 contacts the second limiting post 9, and to control the lifting mechanism 3 to stop driving the cover 2 to rise.
[0053] As can be seen, in this embodiment, by setting the first limiting post 8 and the second limiting post 9, the cover 2 can be raised or lowered between the first limiting post 8 and the second limiting post 9, thus avoiding the cover 2 from rising or falling indefinitely and improving the safety and reliability of the cover 2.
[0054] See Figures 1 to 3In the above embodiments, the lifting mechanism 3 may include: a drive motor 31, a steering gear 32, two lead screw drivers 33, and two lifting components 34. The drive motor 31 is disposed inside the housing 1. The first end of the steering gear 32 is connected to the drive end of the drive motor 31, and the other two ends of the steering gear 32 correspond one-to-one with the two lead screw drivers 33, with each end of the steering gear 32 connected to one lead screw driver 33. The two lead screw drivers 33 correspond one-to-one with the two lifting components 34, with each lead screw driver 33 connected to its corresponding lifting component 34. Both lifting components 34 are connected to the cover 2, and their positions on the cover 2 are opposite to each other. The steering gear 32 is used to change the direction of the power from the drive motor 31, driving the lead screw drivers 33 to move the lifting components 34, thereby driving the cover 2 to rise or fall.
[0055] The drive motor 31 is electrically connected to the control device 4 and is used to drive the two lead screw drivers 33 to rotate through the steering gear 32 under the control of the control device 4, and then drive the cover 2 to rise or fall through the two lifting components 34.
[0056] In a specific implementation, the steering gear 32 can be a bevel gear steering gear, and the lead screw driver 33 can be a ball screw driver. Each lifting assembly 34 can include: a threaded rod 341 and a connecting plate 342. The end of the threaded rod 341 is connected to the connecting plate 342, and the connecting plate 342 is connected to the inner top wall of the cover 2. Furthermore, the threaded rod 341 is connected to the lead screw driver 33, which drives the threaded rod 341 to rise or fall within the housing 1, thereby causing the cover 2 to rise or fall via the connecting plate 342.
[0057] In a specific implementation, the drive end of the drive motor 31 is connected to the first end of the steering gear 32 via a coupling and a connecting shaft, and each other end of the steering gear 32 is connected to the corresponding lead screw driver 33 via a coupling and a connecting shaft.
[0058] See Figure 2 and Figure 3 Preferably, there are three steering gears 32, four lead screw drivers 33, and four lifting components 34. The driving end of the drive motor 31 is connected to the first end of one of the steering gears 32. The other two ends of the steering gear 32 are respectively connected to the first ends of the other two steering gears 32. Each end of each of the other two steering gears 32 is connected to a lead screw driver 33. The four lead screw drivers 33 are respectively connected to the four lifting components 34. The four lifting components 34 correspond to the four corners of the cover 2.
[0059] Specifically, four lifting components 34 are evenly arranged at the four corners of the cover 2. The drive motor 31 and the first steering gear 32 are both located in the center of the housing 1. The other two steering gears 32 are located on both sides of the first steering gear 32. The first end of the first steering gear 32 is connected to the drive end of the drive motor 31. The other two ends of the first steering gear 32 are connected to the first ends of the second steering gear 32 and the first ends of the third steering gear 32, respectively. The other two ends of the second steering gear 32 are connected to two lead screw drivers 33, respectively. The other two ends of the third steering gear 32 are connected to two other lead screw drivers 33, respectively.
[0060] As can be seen, in this embodiment, the lifting mechanism 3 has a simple structure, is easy to implement, and can stably drive the cover 2 to rise or fall.
[0061] In the above embodiments, the control device 4 is also used to connect to an external terminal to obtain the user's identity information. After the user sits on top of the cover 2, the control device 4 controls the lifting mechanism 3 to drive the cover 2 to rise, and stores the height to which the lifting mechanism 3 drives the cover 2 to rise. That is, when the lifting mechanism 3 drives the cover 2 to rise to a comfortable position for the user, the control device 4 records the height of the cover 2 and stores it together with the user's identity information. In this way, the next time the user sits on top of the cover 2, the control device 4 can directly control the lifting mechanism 3 to drive the cover 2 to rise to the stored height, which is convenient to operate and provides a good user experience.
[0062] See Figure 1 In the above embodiments, the intelligent seat may further include a radio frequency (RF) detection device 11. The RF detection device 11 is disposed on the outer wall of the housing 1 and is used to identify card information. The control device 4 is electrically connected to the RF detection device 11. The control device 4 is also used to determine the user's identity information based on the card information and store the height to which the lifting mechanism 3 drives the cover 2 to rise. Thus, when the control device 4 is not connected to an external terminal, the card information can be identified through the RF detection device 11, thereby obtaining the user's identity information and storing the height to which the cover 2 rises, facilitating future use and improving the user experience.
[0063] In practice, the radio frequency detection device 11 can identify RFID, ID, and IC card information.
[0064] See Figure 1In the above embodiments, the intelligent seat may further include a height adjustment button 12. The height adjustment button 12 is disposed on the outer wall of the cover 2 and is electrically connected to the control device 4. The height adjustment button 12 is used to input a height adjustment command and send the command to the control device 4. The control device 4 is also used to control the lifting mechanism 3 to raise the cover 2 according to the height adjustment command. In this way, the cover 2 can be raised according to the user's needs, facilitating user control and meeting different user requirements.
[0065] See Figure 1 The intelligent seat may also include a lowering button 13. The lowering button 13 is located on the outer wall of the cover 2 and is electrically connected to the control device 4. The lowering button 13 is used to input a lowering command and send the command to the control device 4. The control device 4 is also used to control the lifting mechanism 3 to lower the cover 2 according to the lowering command. In this way, the cover 2 can be lowered according to the user's needs, facilitating user control and meeting different user requirements.
[0066] See Figure 1 The intelligent seat may also include a stop button 14. The stop button 14 is located on the outer wall of the cover 2 and is electrically connected to the control device 4. The stop button 14 is used to input a stop command and send the command to the control device 4. The control device 4 is also used to control the lifting mechanism 3 to stop driving the cover 2 according to the stop command. In this way, the cover 2 can be stopped according to the user's needs, facilitating user control and meeting different user requirements.
[0067] The intelligent seat may also include a heating device. This heating device is located inside the cover 2 to heat the seat and improve user comfort.
[0068] The intelligent seat may also include a ventilation device. This ventilation device is located inside the cover 2 to ventilate and cool the seat, thereby improving user comfort.
[0069] Preferably, the intelligent seat further includes: a height adjustment button 12, and / or a height adjustment button 13, and / or a stop button 14, and / or a heating device, and / or a ventilation device.
[0070] In practice, the outer wall of the housing 1 may also be provided with interfaces such as a WIFI module, a Bluetooth module, a USB interface, a serial port, and a power port.
[0071] Combination Figures 1 to 9The use of the intelligent seat is described as follows: In the initial state, the angle between the rotating plate 51 and the side wall of the housing 1 is greater than 90°, meaning the rotating plate 51 is in a tilted-up state. When a user sits down, the human body detection device 6 and the pressure detection device 7 perform dual verification, and the control device 4 confirms that a user is sitting on top of the cover 2. Due to differences in height and body shape among individuals, the leg position of users after sitting down varies. When the rotating plate 51 is not pressed down by the legs, it remains in a tilted-up state, indicating that the user is in an uncomfortable state. The control device 4 then controls the lifting mechanism 3 to raise the cover 2. During the raising of the cover 2, if the user's legs press down on the rotating plate 51, the rotation angle of the rotating plate 51 relative to the side wall of the housing 1 gradually changes. When the angle between the rotating plate 51 and the side wall of the housing 1 is greater than 85° and less than or equal to 90°, the user is in a comfortable state, and the control device 4 stops the lifting mechanism 3 from raising the cover 2.
[0072] In summary, in this embodiment, the seat can accurately determine whether a user is sitting on top of the cover 2, preventing objects from being placed on top of the cover 2 and causing it to rise. Furthermore, the cover 2 can automatically rise to a comfortable position for the user under the control of the control device 4, eliminating the need for manual operation and ensuring user comfort, thus improving the user experience and achieving intelligent service. Moreover, the seat provides diverse interactive experiences, information collection, memory functions, and comfortable configurations, completing a closed-loop intelligent ecosystem for the self-service area and lobby. This not only improves the intelligence level of the self-service area and lobby but also enhances user experience, service, and humanistic care. The high reliability of each component ensures that when the seat is applied in the lobby, it provides reliable and stable operation for users to quickly complete processes and allows for rapid adjustments, improving user experience and enhancing the intelligent effect.
[0073] It should be noted that in the description of this invention, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", etc., which indicate directions or positional relationships, are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings. This is only for the convenience of description and is not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, it should not be construed as a limitation of this invention.
[0074] Furthermore, it should be noted that, in the description of this invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "joining" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this invention according to the specific circumstances.
[0075] Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various modifications and variations to this invention without departing from its spirit and scope. Therefore, if these modifications and variations fall within the scope of the claims of this invention and their equivalents, this invention also intends to include these modifications and variations.
Claims
1. An intelligent seat, characterized in that, include: The components include: a shell (1), a cover (2), a lifting mechanism (3), a control device (4), a first detection device, and a second detection device (5); among which, The housing (1) is hollow inside and open at the top, and the cover (2) is fastened to the top of the housing (1); The lifting mechanism (3) is disposed inside the housing (1) and connected to the cover (2); The first detection device is used to detect the usage status information of the top of the cover (2); The second detection device (5) is disposed on the cover (2) and is used to detect the structural information of the top of the cover (2); The control device (4) is disposed on the housing (1) and electrically connected to the first detection device, the second detection device (5) and the lifting mechanism (3). It is used to determine whether a user is sitting on the top of the cover (2) according to the usage status information, and when it is determined that a user is sitting on the top of the cover (2), it controls the lifting mechanism (3) to drive the cover (2) to rise to a comfortable state according to the structural information. The second detection device (5) includes: a rotating plate (51), an angle detection device (52), and a return shaft; wherein, an opening is provided at the edge of the top of the cover (2); The rotating plate (51) is parallel to the cover (2), and the rotating plate (51) is rotatably disposed at the opening via the return shaft. The initial state of the rotating plate (51) is a tilted state and the angle between the rotating plate (51) and the side wall of the housing (1) is greater than 90°. The return shaft has an automatic return function so that the rotating plate (51) automatically returns to the tilted state when it is not subjected to external force. The angle detection device (52) is disposed on the return shaft and electrically connected to the control device (4), and is used to detect the rotation angle of the rotating plate (51) relative to the side wall of the housing (1), and send the detected rotation angle to the control device (4); wherein, the rotation angle of the rotating plate (51) relative to the side wall of the housing (1) is the angle between the rotating plate (51) and the side wall of the housing (1); The structural information includes: the rotation angle of the rotating plate (51) relative to the side wall of the housing (1); The control device (4) is used to control the lifting mechanism (3) to drive the cover (2) to rise when the rotation angle is greater than 90°, the rotating plate (51) is in a tilted state, the user is in an uncomfortable state, and the lifting mechanism (3) is used to drive the cover (2) to rise. During the process of the cover (2) rising, the user's legs gradually come into contact with the rotating plate (51), and the legs press against the rotating plate (51) to make the rotating plate (51) rotate. When the rotation angle is greater than 85° and less than or equal to 90°, the user's legs come into contact with the flat rotating plate (51), the user is in a comfortable state, and the lifting mechanism (3) is controlled to stop driving.
2. The intelligent seat according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first detection device includes: a human body detection device (6) and a pressure detection device (7); wherein, The human body detection device (6) is disposed on the outer side wall of the housing (1) and is used to detect whether it is a human body; The pressure detection device (7) is disposed on the top of the cover (2) and is used to detect the pressure borne by the top of the cover (2); The control device (4) is electrically connected to the human body detection device (6) and the pressure detection device (7) to determine that a user is sitting on the top of the cover (2) when a human body is detected and the pressure on the top of the cover (2) reaches a preset value.
3. The intelligent seat according to claim 2, characterized in that, The opening is located on the same side as the human body detection device (6).
4. The intelligent seat according to claim 2, characterized in that, The control device (4) is also used to determine that the user leaves the top of the cover (2) when the human body detection device (6) does not detect a human body and the pressure detection device (7) detects that the pressure on the top of the cover (2) is zero, and to control the lifting mechanism (3) to drive the cover (2) to descend until the cover (2) is engaged with the shell (1).
5. The intelligent seat according to claim 4, characterized in that, Also includes: The device comprises a first limiting post (8), a second limiting post (9), and a position detection device (10); among which, The first limiting post (8) and the second limiting post (9) are disposed at intervals along the height direction of the housing (1) on the inner wall of the housing (1), with the first limiting post (8) positioned below the second limiting post (9); The position detection device (10) is disposed on the cover (2) and positioned between the first limiting post (8) and the second limiting post (9); The control device (4) is electrically connected to the position detection device (10) and is used to determine that the cover (2) is engaged with the housing (1) when the position detection device (10) is in contact with the first limiting post (8), and to control the lifting mechanism (3) to stop driving the cover (2) to descend; and to control the lifting mechanism (3) to stop driving the cover (2) to rise when the position detection device (10) is in contact with the second limiting post (9).
6. The intelligent seat according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lifting mechanism (3) includes: a drive motor (31), a steering gear (32), two lead screw drivers (33), and two opposing lifting components (34); wherein, The drive motor (31) is disposed inside the housing (1) and electrically connected to the control device (4); The first end of the steering gear (32) is connected to the drive end of the drive motor (31), and the other two ends of the steering gear (32) are respectively connected to the two lead screw drivers (33) one-to-one. The two lead screw drivers (33) are connected to the two lifting components (34) one-to-one. Furthermore, both lifting components (34) are connected to the cover (2). The drive motor (31) is used to drive the two lead screw drivers (33) to rotate through the steering gear (32) under the control of the control device (4), and then drive the cover (2) to rise or fall through the two lifting components (34).
7. The intelligent seat according to claim 6, characterized in that, There are three steering gears (32), four lead screw drivers (33), and four lifting components (34). The driving end of the drive motor (31) is connected to the first end of one of the steering gears (32). The other two ends of the steering gear (32) are respectively connected to the first ends of the other two steering gears (32). Each end of each of the other two steering gears (32) is connected to one of the lead screw drivers (33). The four lead screw drivers (33) are connected to the four lifting components (34) respectively. The four lifting components (34) correspond to the four corners of the cover (2).
8. The intelligent seat according to claim 1, characterized in that, The control device (4) is also used to connect to an external terminal to obtain the user's identity information and store the height at which the lifting mechanism (3) corresponding to the user drives the cover (2) to rise.
9. The intelligent seat according to claim 1, characterized in that, Also includes: Radio frequency detection device (11); wherein, The radio frequency detection device (11) is disposed on the outer wall of the housing (1) and is used to identify card information; The control device (4) is electrically connected to the radio frequency detection device (11) and is used to determine the user's identity information based on the card information and store the height by which the lifting mechanism (3) corresponding to the user drives the cover (2) to rise.
10. The intelligent seat according to claim 1, characterized in that, Also includes: A height adjustment button (12) is disposed on the outer wall of the cover (2) and electrically connected to the control device (4), for inputting a height adjustment command and sending it to the control device (4); the control device (4) is also used to control the lifting mechanism (3) to drive the cover (2) to rise according to the height adjustment command; and / or, A lowering button (13) is located on the outer wall of the cover (2) and electrically connected to the control device (4), used to input a lowering command and send it to the control device (4); the control device (4) is also used to control the lifting mechanism (3) to drive the cover (2) to descend according to the lowering command; and / or, A stop button (14) is provided on the outer wall of the cover (2) and electrically connected to the control device (4) for inputting a stop command and sending it to the control device (4); the control device (4) is also used to control the lifting mechanism (3) to stop driving according to the stop command; and / or, a heating device is provided inside the cover (2); and / or, a ventilation device is provided inside the cover (2).
Citation Information
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