A fish, snail and vegetable breeding family farm ecosystem and breeding method

Abstract

The present invention discloses an ecological system for a fish, snail and vegetable breeding family farm, comprising the following steps: first, a plurality of hatching beds connected by water pipes are arranged in a hatching pool for loading fertilized eggs, wherein the hatching beds include a trumpet edge, a net dish, a funnel body and a water inlet pipe, the trumpet edge and the funnel body are respectively arranged at the top and bottom of the net dish, the outside of the net dish is detachably provided with a water retaining cylinder, and the funnel bodies of each of the hatching beds are connected through the water inlet pipe; then the fertilized eggs are placed into the net dish from the trumpet edge, and flowing water is introduced into the net dish through the water inlet pipe. The present invention also discloses an ecological breeding method for a fish, snail and vegetable breeding family farm. The fish, snail and vegetable breeding family farm ecological system of the present invention belongs to the technical field of ecological comprehensive breeding equipment. Except for the feed used for breeding, the planting unit and the cultivation unit do not have fertilization and feeding, and the social effect is very significant.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to ecological integrated breeding equipment technology, and more specifically, to a fish, snail and vegetable breeding family farm ecosystem and breeding method. Background Art

[0002] Family farms are a new thing in the development of modern rural areas. They are an important supplement for farmers in economically underdeveloped areas to develop their individual economy and get rid of poverty and become rich. They are suitable. At present, there are various forms of family farms, but due to the lack of necessary unified equipment or technology, the development is stagnant, the quality level is not high, the pollution generated cannot be solved, and it is difficult to be widely implemented in rural areas. There is no replicable and unified family farm model, nor is there a certain scale of production capacity. The basic conditions for forming an industry are weak, making it difficult to develop better. At present, the use of rice fields to raise fish and ponds to purify water quality is relatively common, achieving complementary advantages of planting and raising, but whether it is planting rice in ponds or raising fish in rice fields, there is a primary and secondary distinction. For example, rice field fish farming is mainly based on planting rice and supplemented by raising fish, and there are certain contradictions in the management of the two, which brings inconvenience to production and management, affects production, and is not conducive to refined management. In fact, these production methods require a certain scale and are not conducive to scientific labor and management of individual families. Summary of the invention

[0003] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to address the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art. One of the purposes of the present invention is to provide a family farm ecosystem for raising fish, snails and vegetables.

[0004] The second purpose of the present invention is to provide an ecological breeding method for fish, snails and vegetables in a family farm.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose one, the present invention provides a family farm ecosystem for raising fish, snails and vegetables, including a fish breeding unit, a vegetable planting unit, a snail cultivation unit and a small factory building, the fish breeding unit including a breeding pond, a discharge pipe being provided at the bottom of the breeding pond, the snail cultivation unit including a snail pond and a drainage pipe connected to the discharge pipe of the breeding pond, the vegetable planting unit including a planting pond connected to the drainage pipe of the snail pond and a planting pipe arranged in the planting pond, the top of the inner cavity of the planting tube being filled with a buoyancy object, and the top of the planting tube being provided with a planting hole arranged through the buoyancy object.

[0006] Furthermore, a sewage collecting trough inclined inwardly from all sides is provided at the bottom of the breeding pond, the discharge pipe is provided at the bottom end of the sewage collecting trough, and the breeding pond is a cement tank structure.

[0007] Furthermore, an oxygenation pipe is provided in the culture pond, an oxygenation pump connected to the oxygenation pipe is provided outside the culture pond, and the oxygenation pipe in the culture pond is arranged away from the discharge pipe.

[0008] Furthermore, a dragon discharge mechanism is provided in the discharge pipe.

[0009] Furthermore, the snail pond has a depth of 0.9 m to 1.1 m, and a plurality of hollow pyramid structures are evenly arranged in the snail pond. A pressure relief hole is provided on the top of the pyramid structure, and a covering is coated on the surface of the pyramid structure.

[0010] Furthermore, the plurality of pyramid structures are arranged in an array, and the spacing between two adjacent rows of pyramid structures is 0.4-0.5 m.

[0011] Furthermore, the depth of the planting pool is 0.5m, and the planting tubes are arranged in an array in the planting pool; a scaffolding is provided above the breeding pool and the planting pool, and a detachable insulation film and sun-proof net are provided on the scaffolding, and a through hole is provided at the bottom end of the planting tube.

[0012] Furthermore, a control box and a feed storage structure are provided in the small factory building, and a solar panel device is provided on the roof of the small factory building; solenoid valves and water pumps are provided on the drainage pipe and the discharge pipe, and the control box is electrically connected to the solenoid valves, water pumps, Jiaolong discharge mechanism and aerator.

[0013] To achieve the above-mentioned second purpose, the present invention also provides a breeding method based on the above-mentioned fish, snail and vegetable breeding family farm ecosystem, wherein 12,000 tilapia weighing about 2 grams per tail are stocked in the breeding pond with an area of ​​1,000 square meters, and nuts with eggs are put into the snail pond with an area of ​​1,000 square meters, with a stocking density of 10 nuts per cubic meter. At the same time, vegetables are planted in a planting pond of 1,000 square meters; the fertilizer water and residual bait and feces at the bottom of the breeding pond are regularly discharged into the snail pond through the discharge pipe of the breeding pond, and then the clean water containing a large amount of inorganic nutrients is regularly discharged from the snail pond into the planting pond, and the vegetables on the planting pipe of the planting pond absorb nitrogen, phosphorus and other elements, so that the water quality in the planting pond is purified; the water between the breeding unit, the cultivation unit and the planting unit is circulated once every 3 days, and the circulating water volume is 1 / 4 of the breeding pond.

[0014] Beneficial Effects

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the fish, snail and vegetable breeding family farm ecosystem and breeding method of the present invention are as follows: the fish, snail and vegetable breeding family farm ecosystem and breeding method of the present invention, except for the use of feed in breeding, the planting units and the cultivation units do not require fertilization and feeding, and the social effect is very significant; through the efficient and replicable model of fish, snails and vegetables, significant economic and ecological benefits of the family farm are achieved; it is replicable, zero-emission, easy to manage, and can be large or small to suit small-scale families; each unit can be concentrated or dispersed, and land resources can be fully utilized; the products are exquisite and easy to sell, and the economic and ecological benefits are considerable. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of a fish breeding unit in the present invention;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the culture pond in the present invention;

[0018] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of a snail cultivation unit in the present invention;

[0019] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the pyramid structure in the present invention;

[0020] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of a small and medium-sized factory building of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the vegetable planting unit in the present invention;

[0022] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the planting tube in the present invention;

[0023] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the hollow structure at the lower part of the planting tube in the present invention;

[0024] Fig. 9 It is a structural schematic diagram of the planting tube and the connecting rod in the present invention.

[0025] In the figure: 1. fish breeding unit; 11. breeding pond; 12. discharge pipe; 13. sewage trough; 14. oxygenation pipe; 2. vegetable planting unit; 21. planting pond; 22. planting pipe; 23. buoyancy; 24. planting hole; 25. through hole; 26. connecting rod; 3. snail breeding unit; 31. snail pond; 33. pyramid structure; 34. pressure relief hole; 35. covering; 4. small factory building; 41. control box; 42. feed storage structure; 43. solar panel device; 5. scaffolding. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The specific implementation modes of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but it should be understood that the protection scope of the present invention is not limited by the specific implementation modes.

[0027] The specific implementation of the present invention is as follows: Figure 1-9 As shown, a family farm ecosystem for raising fish, snails and vegetables includes a fish breeding unit 1, a vegetable planting unit 2, a snail cultivation unit 3 and a small factory building 4. The fish breeding unit 1 includes a breeding pond 11, a discharge pipe 12 is provided at the bottom of the breeding pond 11, the snail cultivation unit 3 includes a snail pond 31 and a drainage pipe connected to the discharge pipe 12 of the breeding pond 11, the vegetable planting unit 2 includes a planting pond 21 connected to the drainage pipe of the snail pond 31 and a planting pipe 22 arranged in the planting pond 21, the top of the inner cavity of the planting pipe 22 is filled with a buoyancy object 23, the top of the planting pipe 22 is provided with a planting hole 24 set through the buoyancy object 23, and the bottom end of the planting pipe 22 is provided with a through hole 25; three parallel arranged planting pipes 22 form a group, and a connecting rod 26 is provided between the three planting pipes 22.

[0028] In this fish, snail and vegetable breeding family farm ecosystem, except for the use of feed in breeding, the planting units and cultivation units do not require fertilizer or feeding, and the social effect is very significant; through the efficient and replicable model of fish, snails and vegetables, significant economic and ecological benefits of the family farm can be achieved; it is replicable, zero-emission, easy to manage, and can be large or small to suit small families; each unit can be concentrated or dispersed, and land resources can be fully utilized; the products are exquisite and easy to sell, and the economic and ecological benefits are considerable.

[0029] In this embodiment, the buoyancy object 23 is a low-density lightweight material. The planting pool 21 is about 50 centimeters deep. On the vegetable planting tubes 22, the planting tubes 22 are connected in rows by ropes to form planting blocks of different areas. The planting blocks are set in the planting pool to plant different varieties. The planting tubes 22 are cylindrical, and the upper half of the cylinder in the length direction is filled with lightweight materials to play a buoyancy role. The other half of the cylinder remains hollow, and the hollow wall is covered with small holes. The planting holes 24 penetrate the buoyancy object 23 of the filling layer from the outside of the planting rod 22 to reach the hollow part, and the roots can grow from the through holes 25.

[0030] In this embodiment, a sewage collecting trough 13 inclined inward from all sides is provided at the bottom of the culture pond 11, and a discharge pipe 12 is provided at the bottom end of the sewage collecting trough 13. The culture pond 11 is a cement pond structure.

[0031] In this embodiment, an aeration pipe 14 is provided in the culture pond 11 , an aeration pump connected to the aeration pipe 14 is provided outside the culture pond 11 , and the aeration pipe 14 in the culture pond 11 is arranged away from the discharge pipe 12 .

[0032] In this embodiment, a dragon discharge mechanism is provided in the discharge pipe 12 .

[0033] When the culture pond 11 is a square cement pond, the bottom of the pond is inclined toward the drain. An aeration pipe 14 with a microporous structure is used for oxygenation, and no aeration pipe is installed on one side of the discharge pipe 12, so that the particles are deposited near the drain and are easy to discharge. The culture unit adopts high-density feeding of feed for culture.

[0034] In this embodiment, the depth of the snail pond 31 is 0.9m to 1.1m. A plurality of hollow pyramid structures 33 are evenly arranged in the snail pond 31. The pyramid structure 33 is a quadrangular pyramid. A pressure reducing hole 34 is provided on the top of the pyramid structure 33. A covering 35 is applied on the surface of the pyramid structure 33. The covering 35 is a mixture of calcium oxide, magnesium sulfate, potassium sulfate, calcium phosphate and water. After the four are mixed, water is added to make a paste and applied, and the paste is dried before use.

[0035] In this embodiment, a plurality of pyramid structures 33 are arranged in an array, and the interval between two adjacent rows of pyramid structures 33 is 0.4-0.5 m.

[0036] The four-sided pyramids are placed in rows, leaving a space of about 40 cm between the rows to collect snails. A layer of covering material is applied to the surface of the four-sided pyramids, including mainly calcium oxide and a small amount of magnesium sulfate, potassium sulfate, and calcium phosphate. The four are mixed and made into a paste with water and applied. It is used after drying.

[0037] In this embodiment, the depth of the planting pool 21 is 0.5 m, and the planting pipes 22 are arranged in an array in the planting pool 21; a shelf 5 is provided above the breeding pool 11 and the planting pool 21, and a detachable insulation film and sun-proof net are provided on the shelf 5.

[0038] In this embodiment, a control box 41 and a feed storage structure 42 are provided in the small factory building 4, and a solar panel device 43 is provided on the roof of the small factory building 4, and the solar panel provides electricity for the family farm; the drain pipe and the discharge pipe 12 are provided with a solenoid valve and a water pump, and the control box 41 is electrically connected to the solenoid valve, the water pump, the dragon discharge mechanism and the aerator.

[0039] The invention discloses an ecological breeding method for fish, snails and vegetables in a family farm. The method comprises the following steps: 12,000 tilapia weighing about 2 grams are stocked in a breeding pond 11 with an area of ​​1,000 square meters; nuts carrying eggs are put into a snail pond 31 with an area of ​​1,000 square meters, and the stocking density of the nuts is 10 nuts per cubic meter; vegetables are planted in a planting pond 21 with an area of ​​1,000 square meters; fertilizer water and residual bait and feces at the bottom of the breeding pond 11 are regularly discharged into the snail pond 31 through a discharge pipe 12 of the breeding pond 11; then, clear water containing a large amount of inorganic nutrients is regularly discharged from the snail pond 31 and flows into the planting pond 21; the vegetables on the planting pipe 22 of the planting pond 21 absorb elements such as nitrogen and phosphorus, so that the water quality in the planting pond 21 is purified; and the water between the breeding unit, the cultivation unit and the planting unit is circulated once every three days, and the circulating water volume is 1 / 4 of that in the breeding pond.

[0040] In this embodiment, the entire family farm achieves zero emissions. By the end of October, the tilapia grew to 0.75 kg per fish, with a total yield of 7,600 kg; snails were harvested twice, with an average of 1.5 kg per square meter, with a total yield of 1,200 kg; and vegetables averaged 2.5 kg per square meter, with a total yield of 2,500 kg.

[0041] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, several modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the structure of the present invention, which will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicality of the patent.

Claims

1. A family farm ecosystem for raising fish, snails and vegetables, characterized in that: The invention comprises a fish breeding unit (1), a vegetable planting unit (2), a snail cultivation unit (3) and a small factory building (4), wherein the fish breeding unit (1) comprises a breeding pond (11), a discharge pipe (12) being provided at the bottom of the breeding pond (11), the snail cultivation unit (3) comprising a snail pond (31) and a drainage pipe connected to the discharge pipe (12) of the breeding pond (11), the vegetable planting unit (2) comprising a planting pond (21) connected to the drainage pipe of the snail pond (31) and a planting pipe (22) arranged in the planting pond (21), the top of the inner cavity of the planting pipe (22) being filled with a buoyancy object (23), and the top of the planting pipe (22) being provided with a planting hole (24) penetrating the buoyancy object (23); The bottom of the culture pond (11) is provided with a sewage collecting trough (13) which is inclined inward from all sides, and the discharge pipe (12) is arranged at the bottom end of the sewage collecting trough (13). The culture pond (11) is a cement pond structure; The snail pond (31) has a depth of 0.9 m to 1.1 m, and a plurality of hollow pyramid structures (33) are evenly arranged in the snail pond (31), a pressure relief hole (34) is provided at the top of the pyramid structure (33), and a covering (35) is applied on the surface of the pyramid structure (33); The plurality of pyramid structures (33) are arranged in an array, and the spacing between two adjacent rows of the pyramid structures (33) is 0.4-0.5 m; The planting pool (21) has a depth of 0.5 m, and the planting tubes (22) are arranged in an array in the planting pool (21); a shelf (5) is provided above the breeding pool (11) and the planting pool (21), and a detachable heat preservation film and sun protection net are provided on the shelf (5); and a through hole (25) is provided at the bottom end of the planting tube (22).

2. A fish, snail and vegetable breeding family farm ecosystem according to claim 1, characterized in that: An aeration pipe (14) is provided in the culture pond (11), an aeration pump connected to the aeration pipe (14) is provided outside the culture pond (11), and the aeration pipe (14) in the culture pond (11) is arranged away from the discharge pipe (12).

3. A fish, snail and vegetable breeding family farm ecosystem according to claim 2, characterized in that: A dragon discharge mechanism is arranged in the discharge pipe (12).

4. The fish, snail and vegetable breeding family farm ecosystem according to claim 1, characterized in that: The small factory building (4) is provided with a control box (41) and a feed storage structure (42), and a solar panel device (43) is provided on the roof of the small factory building (4); the drainage pipe and the discharge pipe (12) are provided with a solenoid valve and a water pump, and the control box (41) is electrically connected to the solenoid valve, the water pump, the dragon discharge mechanism and the aerator.

5. A method for cultivating fish, snails and vegetables in a family farm ecosystem according to claim 1, characterized in that: 12,000 tilapia weighing about 2 grams per tilapia are stocked in the breeding pond (11) with an area of ​​1,000 square meters, and nuts with eggs are placed in the snail pond (31) with an area of ​​1,000 square meters. The stocking density of the nuts is 10 per square meter. At the same time, vegetables are planted in the planting pond (21) with an area of ​​1,000 square meters. The fertilizer water and residual bait and feces at the bottom of the breeding pond (11) are regularly discharged to the snail pond (31) through the discharge pipe (12), and then the clean water containing a large amount of inorganic nutrients is regularly discharged from the snail pond (31) into the planting pond (21). The vegetables on the planting pipe (22) of the planting pond (21) absorb nitrogen, phosphorus and other elements, so that the water quality in the planting pond (21) is purified. The water between the breeding unit, the cultivation unit and the planting unit is circulated once every three days, and the circulating water volume is 1 / 4 of the breeding pond.

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