A device for straightening broken strands of a multi-strand cable and a method of operation thereof

Abstract

The application discloses a kind of for broken flower straightening device of multi-strand cable and its working method, comprising: workbench, workbench is provided with mounting component, and mounting component is provided with fixed mechanism;Broken flower mechanism, broken flower mechanism includes moving part, rotating part, fixed box, rotating ring and limiting part, moving part is set on workbench, fixed box is set on mounting component, and one end of multi-strand cable is fixed, and one end sequentially passes through limiting cylinder fixed according to the order of stranding, is rotated by installation motor drive installation gear, installation gear ring and rotating ring, and multi-strand cable is treated, and multi-strand cable is straightened by power drive fixed box movement, can be quickly broken flower straightening to multi-strand cable, is wound to multi-strand cable by connecting motor drive claw disc and mounting rod, then the mounting rod is loosened by claw disc, and then the butt joint disc is sequentially pulled out, and multi-strand cable can be conveniently collected by fixed piece, and broken flower good multi-strand cable.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the technical field of wire breaking and straightening equipment, specifically a wire breaking and straightening device for multi-strand cables and its working method. Background Technology

[0002] Cables are a general term for items such as optical fibers and electrical cables. Cables have many uses, primarily for control installation, equipment connection, and power transmission, making them a common and indispensable part of daily life. Because cables are live, their installation requires special care.

[0003] In power distribution networks, when wiring low-voltage power lines at the end, multiple wires are usually stripped and twisted to separate the entire bundle of conductors into individual strands. However, each conductor is usually twisted and twisted, and then each conductor is manually straightened by hand or with simple tools before being connected to the corresponding conductor or equipment. This process is time-consuming, labor-intensive, and prone to causing work-related injuries. In addition, after the twisting is completed, it is inconvenient to straighten and collect the cables. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to: fix one end of a multi-strand cable to a mounting component, then pass the other end of the multi-strand cable sequentially through a limiting cylinder according to the twisting order, and then fix the multi-strand cable through a winding mechanism. A fixing motor rotates a fixing gear, and simultaneously, through the meshing of the fixing gear and the fixing rack, the fixing box slides on two fixing rods. When the fixing box moves to a suitable position, the mounting motor drives the mounting gear, mounting gear ring, and rotating ring to rotate, thus performing a splitting process on the multi-strand cable. During the splitting process, the fixing motor can rotate according to the actual situation, driving the fixing box to move while simultaneously straightening the multi-strand cable, allowing for rapid splitting of the multi-strand cable. After straightening and splitting, the connecting motor rotates, causing the connecting gear to rotate. This, in turn, drives the claw plate and mounting rod to wind up the multi-strand cable. Simultaneously, the fixed motor rotates, causing the fixed gear to rotate, and the fixed box moves on the fixed rod to wind up the multi-strand cable. A fixing mechanism loosens one end of the multi-strand cable, and then the claw plate releases the mounting rod, allowing the user to remove it. The user then pulls off the connecting plates one by one. The connecting clips on the connecting plates disengage from the mounting rod. Then, by opening the electric telescopic rod, one movable fixing plate moves away from another fixed fixing plate, releasing the multi-strand cable. This allows for easy collection of the split multi-strand cable.

[0005] The technical solution adopted in this invention is as follows: A device for straightening and breaking multi-strand cables, comprising:

[0006] A workbench, on which a mounting component is provided, and a fixing mechanism is provided on the mounting component;

[0007] A flower-breaking mechanism, comprising a moving component, a rotating component, a fixed box, a rotating ring, and a limiting component. The moving component is mounted on a worktable, the fixed box is mounted on a mounting component, both the rotating component and the moving component are mounted on the fixed box, the rotating ring is mounted on the rotating component, and the limiting component is mounted on the rotating ring.

[0008] The winding mechanism includes a power component, two fixing components, ten sets of disassembly components, two connecting plates, two mounting rods, and four claw discs. The two connecting plates are fixedly connected to one outer surface of the rotating ring. The four claw discs are rotatably connected to the two connecting plates respectively. The two mounting rods are matched with the four claw discs respectively. The power component is disposed on the connecting plates, and each set of fixing and disassembly components is disposed on the mounting rods.

[0009] The mounting component includes a fixing block, two fixing rods, and a mounting block. The bottoms of the mounting block and the fixing block are fixedly connected to the top of the workbench. The two fixing rods are fixedly connected between the fixing block and the mounting block, and both fixing rods slide through the fixing box.

[0010] The moving component includes a fixed motor, a fixed gear, and a fixed rack. The fixed rack is fixedly connected to the top of the workbench, the fixed motor is fixedly connected to a fixed box, the fixed gear is fixedly sleeved on the output end of the fixed motor, and the fixed gear and the fixed rack mesh with each other.

[0011] The rotating component includes a mounting motor, a mounting gear, and a mounting gear ring. The mounting gear ring is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating ring. The mounting motor is fixedly connected to the fixed box. The mounting gear is fixedly sleeved on the output end of the mounting motor, and the mounting gear and the mounting gear ring mesh with each other.

[0012] The limiting component includes multiple limiting cylinders, a mounting frame, and two limiting rings. The multiple limiting cylinders are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotating ring. The bottom of the mounting frame is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed box. The two limiting rings are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting frame, and the two limiting rings are slidably embedded in the outer surface of the rotating ring.

[0013] The power component includes a connecting motor and three connecting gears. The connecting motor is fixedly connected to one of the connecting plates, one of the connecting gears is fixedly sleeved on the output end of the connecting motor, and the other two connecting gears are fixedly connected to two of the claw discs respectively. The three connecting gears are driven by toothed belts.

[0014] Each set of fixing components includes two fixing plates, an electric telescopic rod, two connecting telescopic rods, and two telescopic springs. One of the fixing plates is slidably embedded between the inner walls of the mounting rod, and the other fixing plate is fixedly connected between the inner walls of the mounting rod. The electric telescopic rod, the two connecting telescopic rods, and the two telescopic springs are all fixedly connected between the two fixing plates, and each telescopic spring is sleeved on the outer surface of the connecting telescopic rod.

[0015] Each set of disassembly components includes two docking discs and two docking clips. Each docking clip is fixedly connected to one outer surface of the docking disc, and each docking clip is matched with the mounting rod.

[0016] The fixing mechanism includes a connecting ring, a bidirectional threaded rod, a limiting rod, two movable plates, two fixed threaded rods, four fixed telescopic rods, four fixed springs, and two mounting plates. The connecting ring is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting block. The bidirectional threaded rod is rotatably connected between the inner walls of the connecting ring. Both movable plates are threadedly connected to the bidirectional threaded rods. The limiting rod is fixedly connected between the upper and lower inner walls of the connecting ring and slides through the two movable plates. One end of each fixed threaded rod is rotatably connected to the mounting plate, and each fixed threaded rod is threadedly connected to the connecting ring. The four fixed telescopic rods and four fixed springs are respectively fixedly connected to the connecting ring, and each fixed spring is sleeved on the outer surface of the fixed telescopic rod.

[0017] A method for operating a wire-splitting and straightening device for multi-strand cables includes the following steps:

[0018] Step 1: Secure the multi-strand cable: Secure one end of the multi-strand cable. By rotating the double-threaded rod, the two movable plates move on the limiting rod and the double-threaded rod, clamping one end of the multi-strand cable. Then, rotate the fixed threaded rod in sequence. The rotation of the fixed threaded rod moves the mounting plate, while the fixed telescopic rod and the fixed spring stretch, securing one end of the multi-strand cable to the mounting plate. Then, pass the other end of the multi-strand cable through the limiting cylinder in the twisting sequence and place it between the two fixed plates. By opening the electric telescopic rod, one of the movable fixed plates can move closer to the other fixed fixed plate. At this time, the connecting telescopic rod and the telescopic spring are compressed, securing the multi-strand cable.

[0019] Step 2, Adjusting the position: The fixed gear is rotated by the fixed motor, and the fixed gear and the fixed rack mesh to make the fixed box slide on the two fixed rods. Stop when the fixed box moves to the appropriate position.

[0020] Step 3: Split the multi-strand cable: The installation motor rotates, which drives the installation gear to rotate. The rotation of the installation gear causes the installation gear ring to rotate, thus splitting the multi-strand cable. During the splitting process, the fixed motor can rotate according to the actual situation, moving the fixed box and straightening the multi-strand cable at the same time.

[0021] Step 4, Cable Retrieval: After the cable breakage is complete, the connecting motor rotates, causing the connecting gear to rotate. The rotating connecting gear drives the claw disc to rotate, simultaneously driving the mounting rod to wind up the multi-strand cable. During winding, the fixed motor rotates, causing the fixed gear to rotate, and simultaneously driving the fixed box to move on the fixed rod to wind up the multi-strand cable. After winding is complete, by rotating the bidirectional threaded rod and the fixed threaded rod, the moving plate and the mounting plate are released from the cable. Then, the claw disc releases the mounting rod, and the mounting rod is removed. The user then pulls off the docking plates one by one. The docking clips on the docking plates disengage from the mounting rod. Then, by opening the electric telescopic rod, one of the movable fixing plates can be moved away from the other fixed fixing plate. At this time, the connecting telescopic rod and the telescopic spring extend, releasing the multi-strand cable, which can then be removed one by one.

[0022] In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0023] (1) In this invention, one end of the multi-strand cable is fixed to the mounting component, and the other end of the multi-strand cable is passed through the limiting cylinder in the order of twisting and then fixed by the winding mechanism. The fixed gear is rotated by the fixed motor, and the fixed box slides on the two fixed rods by the meshing of the fixed gear and the fixed rack. When the fixed box moves to the appropriate position, the mounting gear, the mounting ring and the rotating ring are driven to rotate by the mounting motor, so that the multi-strand cable can be broken. During the breaking process, the fixed motor can rotate according to the actual situation, drive the fixed box to move and straighten the multi-strand cable at the same time, so that the multi-strand cable can be broken and straightened quickly.

[0024] (2) In this invention, after the splitting is completed, the connecting motor rotates to make the connecting gear rotate, which in turn drives the claw plate and the mounting rod to wind up the multi-strand cable. While winding, the fixed motor rotates and the fixed gear rotates, which in turn drives the fixed box to move on the fixed rod to wind up the multi-strand cable. The fixing mechanism loosens one end of the multi-strand cable, and then the claw plate releases the mounting rod and removes the mounting rod. The user pulls off the docking plate in sequence, and the docking buckle on the docking plate disengages from the mounting rod. Then, by opening the electric telescopic rod, one of the movable fixing plates can be moved away from the other fixed fixing plate, and the multi-strand cable can be released. The multi-strand cable can then be removed in sequence, which makes it convenient for the user to collect the split multi-strand cable. Attached Figure Description

[0025] Figure 1This is a frontal perspective view of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 2 This is a rear perspective view of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 3 This is a frontal perspective sectional view of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 4 This is a front perspective view of the flower-breaking mechanism of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 5 This is an exploded view of the flower-breaking mechanism of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 6 This is an exploded view of the winding mechanism of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 7 This is an enlarged view of part A of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 8 This is a cross-sectional view of part of the winding mechanism of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 9 This is an exploded view of the fixing mechanism of the present invention.

[0034] Markings in the diagram: 1. Workbench; 2. Breaking mechanism; 201. Fixed rack; 202. Fixed box; 203. Fixed motor; 204. Fixed gear; 205. Motor mounting; 206. Mounting frame; 207. Rotating ring; 208. Mounting gear ring; 209. Limiting cylinder; 210. Mounting gear; 211. Limiting ring; 3. Winding mechanism; 301. Connecting plate; 302. Connecting motor; 303. Connecting gear; 304. Claw plate; 305. 306. Mounting rod; 307. Connecting plate; 308. Fixing plate; 309. Electric telescopic rod; 310. Connecting telescopic rod; 311. Telescopic spring; 320. Connecting buckle; 4. Fixing mechanism; 401. Connecting ring; 402. Bidirectional threaded rod; 403. Limiting rod; 404. Moving plate; 405. Fixing threaded rod; 406. Mounting plate; 407. Fixing telescopic rod; 408. Fixing spring; 5. Fixing block; 6. Fixing rod; 7. Mounting block. Detailed Implementation

[0035] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this invention clearer, the invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative and not intended to limit the invention.

[0036] Example 1

[0037] Reference Figures 1-9A cable straightening and splitting device for multi-strand cables includes: a worktable 1, on which an installation component is mounted, and on which a fixing mechanism 4 is mounted. The worktable 1 is used for installation and fixing, providing support and installation functions. The fixing mechanism 4 can fix one end of the multi-strand cable. A cable splitting mechanism 2 includes a moving component, a rotating component, a fixed box 202, a rotating ring 207, and a limiting component. The moving component is mounted on the worktable 1, the fixed box 202 is mounted on the installation component, both the rotating component and the moving component are mounted on the fixed box 202, the rotating ring 207 is mounted on the rotating component, and the limiting component is mounted on the rotating ring 207. The cable splitting mechanism 2 can split multi-strand cables. The mounting mechanism allows the fixed box 202 to move on the mounting component. The fixed box 202 is used for installation. The rotating component allows the rotating ring 207 to rotate. The limiting component limits the movement of multi-strand cables. The winding mechanism 3 includes a power component, two fixing components, ten sets of disassembly components, two connecting plates 301, two mounting rods 305, and four claw discs 304. The two connecting plates 301 are fixedly connected to one outer surface of the rotating ring 207. The four claw discs 304 are rotatably connected to the two connecting plates 301 respectively. The two mounting rods 305 are matched with the four claw discs 304 respectively. The power component is mounted on the connecting plates 301. Each set of fixing and disassembly components is mounted on the mounting rods 305. The winding mechanism 3... The setup allows for the fixing and winding of multi-strand cables after breakage. The power component provides rotational power, the fixing component secures one end of the multi-strand cable, and the disassembly component allows for disassembly and connection. This design limits the cable's position while facilitating cable collection. The connecting plate 301 is used for installation and fixing, the mounting rod 305 winds the cable, and the claw disc 304 secures the mounting rod 305. The structure and principle of the claw disc 304 are existing technologies and will not be detailed here; its model can be selected based on actual usage. The installation components include a fixing block 5, two fixing rods 6, and a mounting block 7. The bottoms of the mounting block 7 and the fixing block 5 are fixedly connected to the top of the workbench 1. Each fixing rod 6 is fixedly connected between the fixing block 5 and the mounting block 7, and both fixing rods 6 slide through the fixing box 202. The fixing block 5 and the mounting block 7 are used to install and fix the fixing rods 6, and the fixing rods 6 are used to limit the movement of the fixing box 202. The moving parts include a fixed motor 203, a fixed gear 204, and a fixed rack 201. The fixed rack 201 is fixedly connected to the top of the workbench 1. The fixed motor 203 is fixedly connected to the fixing box 202. The fixed gear 204 is fixedly sleeved on the output end of the fixed motor 203. The fixed gear 204 and the fixed rack 201 mesh with each other. The fixed motor 203 is used to provide rotational power. The engagement of the fixed gear 204 and the fixed rack 201 allows the fixing box 202 to move.The rotation of the fixed motor 203 causes the fixed gear 204 to rotate, thereby driving the fixed box 202 to move on the fixed rack 201. The structure and principle of the fixed motor 203 are existing technologies and will not be described in detail here. Its model can be selected according to actual use. The rotating components include a mounting motor 205, a mounting gear 210, and a mounting gear ring 208. The mounting gear ring 208 is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating ring 207. The mounting motor 205 is fixedly connected to the fixed box 202. The mounting gear 210 is fixedly sleeved on the output end of the mounting motor 205, and the mounting gear 210 meshes with the mounting gear ring 208. The mounting motor 205 is set to provide rotation, and the mounting gear 210 and the mounting... The engagement of the gear ring 208 allows the rotating ring 207 to rotate. The rotation of the mounting motor 205 causes the mounting gear 210 to rotate, thereby rotating the mounting gear ring 208. The structure and principle of the mounting motor 205 are existing technologies and will not be detailed here. Its model can be selected according to actual usage. The limiting components include multiple limiting cylinders 209, a mounting frame 206, and two limiting rings 211. The multiple limiting cylinders 209 are all fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rotating ring 207. The bottom of the mounting frame 206 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing box 202. The two limiting rings 211 are both fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting frame 206, and both limiting rings 211 are slidably embedded in the outer surface of the rotating ring 207. The limiting cylinders 209 can be... The mounting frame 206 and the limiting ring 211 limit the movement of the rotating ring 207 by limiting the movement of the multi-strand cable. The power components include a connecting motor 302 and three connecting gears 303. The connecting motor 302 is fixedly connected to one of the connecting plates 301. One of the connecting gears 303 is fixedly sleeved on the output end of the connecting motor 302. The other two connecting gears 303 are fixedly connected to two of the claw discs 304 respectively. The three connecting gears 303 are driven by a toothed belt. The connecting motor 302 is configured to provide rotational power, and the connecting gears 303 are configured to transmit power. The rotation of the connecting motor 302 causes the connecting gears 303 to rotate, thereby causing the claw discs 304 to drive the mounting rod 305 to rotate. The structure and principle of component 302 are existing technologies and will not be described in detail here. The model can be selected according to actual usage. Each set of fixing components includes two fixing plates 307, an electric telescopic rod 308, two connecting telescopic rods 309, and two telescopic springs 310. One fixing plate 307 is slidably embedded between the inner walls of the mounting rod 305, and the other fixing plate 307 is fixedly connected to the inner walls of the mounting rod 305. The electric telescopic rod 308, the two connecting telescopic rods 309, and the two telescopic springs 310 are all fixedly connected between the two fixing plates 307. Each telescopic spring 310 is sleeved on the outer surface of the connecting telescopic rod 309. One side of the fixing plate 307 extends through one side of the mounting rod 305 for fixing multi-strand cables.The extension and retraction of the electric telescopic rod 308 allows the fixed plate 307 to move. The connection between the telescopic rod 309 and the telescopic spring 310 provides limitation and support for the fixed plate 307. The structure and principle of the electric telescopic rod 308 are existing technologies and will not be described in detail here. Its model can be selected according to actual use. Each set of disassembly components includes two docking plates 306 and two docking clips 311. Each docking clip 311 is fixedly connected to one outer surface of the docking plate 306, and each docking clip 311 matches the mounting rod 305. The docking plates 306 can be joined together in pairs, and the docking clips 311 can be fixed to the mounting rod 305 via the docking plates 306, facilitating the user's disassembly of the docking plates 306.

[0038] Reference Figures 1-9 The fixing mechanism 4 includes a connecting ring 401, a bidirectional threaded rod 402, a limiting rod 403, two movable plates 404, two fixed threaded rods 405, four fixed telescopic rods 407, four fixed springs 408, and two mounting plates 406. The connecting ring 401 is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting block 7. The bidirectional threaded rod 402 is rotatably connected between the inner walls of the connecting ring 401. Both movable plates 404 are threadedly connected to the bidirectional threaded rod 402. The limiting rod 403 is fixedly connected between the upper and lower inner walls of the connecting ring 401 and slides through the two movable plates 404. One end of each fixed threaded rod 405 is rotatably connected to the mounting plate 406, and each fixed threaded rod 405 is threadedly connected to the connecting ring 401. The four fixed telescopic rods 407 and... Four fixed springs 408 are fixedly connected to the connecting ring 401. Each fixed spring 408 is sleeved on the outer surface of the fixed telescopic rod 407. The connecting ring 401 is used for installation and fixation. One end of the bidirectional threaded rod 402 passes through the connecting ring 401. The outer surface of the bidirectional threaded rod 402 is engraved with two opposite threads. The two moving plates 404 are respectively located on the two threads. The limiting rod 403 limits the moving plates 404. By rotating the bidirectional threaded rod 402, the two moving plates 404 can be moved closer or further away from each other. The fixed threaded rod 405 can push the mounting plate 406 to move. The fixed telescopic rod 407 and the fixed springs 408 can limit the mounting plate 406 and also support the mounting plate 406.

[0039] The following describes in detail the working method of a wire-breaking and straightening device for multi-strand cables provided by an embodiment of the present invention. The method includes the following steps: Step 1: Fixing the multi-strand cable: Fix one end of the multi-strand cable. By rotating the bidirectional threaded rod 402, the two moving plates 404 move on the limiting rod 403 and the bidirectional threaded rod 402, clamping one end of the multi-strand cable. Then, sequentially rotate the fixing threaded rod 405. The fixing threaded rod 405 rotates, causing the mounting plate 406 to move. Simultaneously, the fixing telescopic rod 407 and the fixing spring 408 are stretched, fixing the mounting plate 406 to one end of the multi-strand cable. Then, the multi-strand cable... At the other end, following the twisting sequence, the wires pass through the limiting cylinder 209 and are placed between the two fixing plates 307. By opening the electric telescopic rod 308, one of the movable fixing plates 307 can move closer to the other fixed fixing plate 307. At this time, the connecting telescopic rod 309 and the telescopic spring 310 are compressed, fixing the multi-strand cable. Step two: Adjusting the position: By rotating the fixed motor 203, the fixed gear 204 rotates. Simultaneously, through the meshing of the fixed gear 204 and the fixed rack 201, the fixing box 202 slides on the two fixing rods 6. The fixing box 202 stops when it reaches the appropriate position. Step three: Breaking the multi-strand cable: By using the... The rotating motor 205 drives the mounting gear 210 to rotate. The rotation of the mounting gear 210 causes the mounting gear ring 208 to drive the rotating ring 207, thus splitting the multi-strand cable. During the splitting process, the fixed motor 203 can rotate as needed, moving the fixing box 202 and straightening the multi-strand cable. Step four: Cable winding. After splitting, the rotating motor 302 drives the connecting gear 303, which in turn drives the claw disc 304 to rotate, simultaneously causing the mounting rod 305 to wind up the multi-strand cable. During winding, the fixed motor 203 and fixed gear 204 rotate, simultaneously driving the fixing box 207... 02. Move on the fixed rod 6 to wind up the multi-strand cable. After winding, rotate the bidirectional threaded rod 402 and the fixed threaded rod 405 to loosen the cable on the moving plate 404 and the mounting plate 406. Then, the claw plate 304 loosens the mounting rod 305 and removes the mounting rod 305. The user then pulls off the docking plate 306 in sequence. The docking clip 311 on the docking plate 306 disengages from the mounting rod 305. Then, by opening the electric telescopic rod 308, one of the movable fixed plates 307 can be moved away from the other fixed fixed plate 307. At this time, the connecting telescopic rod 309 and the telescopic spring 310 extend to release the multi-strand cable, which can then be removed in sequence.

[0040] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for straightening and splitting multi-strand cables, characterized in that, include: A workbench (1) is provided with an installation component, and a fixing mechanism (4) is provided on the installation component. A flower-breaking mechanism (2) includes a moving component, a rotating component, a fixed box (202), a rotating ring (207), and a limiting component. The moving component is mounted on a workbench (1), the fixed box (202) is mounted on a mounting component, both the rotating component and the moving component are mounted on the fixed box (202), the rotating ring (207) is mounted on the rotating component, and the limiting component is mounted on the rotating ring (207). The winding mechanism (3) includes a power component, two fixing components, ten sets of disassembly components, two connecting plates (301), two mounting rods (305), and four claw discs (304). The two connecting plates (301) are fixedly connected to one side of the outer surface of the rotating ring (207). The four claw discs (304) are rotatably connected to the two connecting plates (301) respectively. The two mounting rods (305) are matched with the four claw discs (304) respectively. The power component is set on the connecting plate (301), and the fixing components and each set of disassembly components are set on the mounting rods (305). The power component includes a connecting motor (302) and three connecting gears (303). The connecting motor (302) is fixedly connected to one of the connecting plates (301). One of the connecting gears (303) is fixedly sleeved on the output end of the connecting motor (302). The other two connecting gears (303) are fixedly connected to two of the claw discs (304) respectively. The three connecting gears (303) are driven by toothed belts. Each set of fixing components includes two fixing plates (307), an electric telescopic rod (308), two connecting telescopic rods (309), and two telescopic springs (310). One of the fixing plates (307) is slidably embedded between the inner walls of the mounting rod (305), and the other fixing plate (307) is fixedly connected between the inner walls of the mounting rod (305). The electric telescopic rod (308), the two connecting telescopic rods (309), and the two telescopic springs (310) are all fixedly connected between the two fixing plates (307). Each telescopic spring (310) is sleeved on the outer surface of the connecting telescopic rod (309). Each set of disassembly components includes two docking discs (306) and two docking clips (311), each of the docking clips (311) being fixedly connected to one side of the outer surface of the docking disc (306), and each docking clip (311) being matched with the mounting rod (305).

2. The device for straightening and splitting multi-strand cables as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting components include a fixing block (5), two fixing rods (6) and a mounting block (7). The bottoms of the mounting block (7) and the fixing block (5) are fixedly connected to the top of the workbench (1). The two fixing rods (6) are fixedly connected between the fixing block (5) and the mounting block (7), and the two fixing rods (6) slide through the fixing box (202).

3. The device for straightening and splitting multi-strand cables as described in claim 2, characterized in that: The moving component includes a fixed motor (203), a fixed gear (204), and a fixed rack (201). The fixed rack (201) is fixedly connected to the top of the workbench (1). The fixed motor (203) is fixedly connected to the fixed box (202). The fixed gear (204) is fixedly sleeved on the output end of the fixed motor (203). The fixed gear (204) and the fixed rack (201) mesh with each other.

4. The device for straightening and splitting multi-strand cables as described in claim 3, characterized in that: The rotating component includes a mounting motor (205), a mounting gear (210), and a mounting gear ring (208). The mounting gear ring (208) is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating ring (207). The mounting motor (205) is fixedly connected to the fixed box (202). The mounting gear (210) is fixedly sleeved on the output end of the mounting motor (205), and the mounting gear (210) meshes with the mounting gear ring (208).

5. A wire-breaking and straightening device for multi-strand cables as described in claim 4, characterized in that: The limiting component includes multiple limiting cylinders (209), a mounting frame (206), and two limiting rings (211). The multiple limiting cylinders (209) are all fixedly connected to the inner surface wall of the rotating ring (207). The bottom of the mounting frame (206) is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed box (202). The two limiting rings (211) are all fixedly connected to the inner surface wall of the mounting frame (206), and the two limiting rings (211) are slidably embedded in the outer surface of the rotating ring (207).

6. The device for straightening and splitting multi-strand cables as described in claim 5, characterized in that: The fixing mechanism (4) includes a connecting ring (401), a bidirectional threaded rod (402), a limiting rod (403), two moving plates (404), two fixed threaded rods (405), four fixed telescopic rods (407), four fixed springs (408), and two mounting plates (406). The connecting ring (401) is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting block (7). The bidirectional threaded rod (402) is rotatably connected between the inner walls of the connecting ring (401). Both moving plates (404) are threadedly connected to the bidirectional threaded rod (402). The limiting rod (403) is fixedly connected between the upper and lower inner walls of the connecting ring (401), and the limiting rod (403) slides through the two moving plates (404). One end of each of the fixed threaded rods (405) is rotatably connected to the mounting plate (406), and each fixed threaded rod (405) is threadedly connected to the connecting ring (401). The four fixed telescopic rods (407) and the four fixed springs (408) are respectively fixedly connected to the connecting ring (401), and each fixed spring (408) is sleeved on the outer surface of the fixed telescopic rod (407).

7. A method for operating a wire-splitting and straightening device for multi-strand cables, characterized in that, The device for straightening and breaking multi-strand cables as described in claim 6 includes the following steps: S1. Fixing the multi-strand cable: Fix one end of the multi-strand cable. By rotating the bidirectional threaded rod (402), the two movable plates (404) move on the limit rod (403) and the bidirectional threaded rod (402) to clamp one end of the multi-strand cable. Then, rotate the fixed threaded rod (405) in sequence. The fixed threaded rod (405) rotates to move the mounting plate (406). At the same time, the fixed telescopic rod (407) and the fixed spring (408) are stretched to fix one end of the multi-strand cable on the mounting plate (406). Then, the other end of the multi-strand cable is passed through the limit cylinder (209) in the twisting order and placed between the two fixed plates (307). By opening the electric telescopic rod (308), one of the movable fixed plates (307) can move closer to the other fixed plate (307). At this time, the connecting telescopic rod (309) and the telescopic spring (310) are compressed to fix the multi-strand cable. S2. Adjusting position: The fixed gear (204) is rotated by the fixed motor (203), and the fixed box (202) slides on the two fixed rods (6) through the meshing of the fixed gear (204) and the fixed rack (201). The fixed box (202) can be stopped when it moves to the appropriate position. S3. Breaking multi-strand cables: The installation motor (205) rotates to drive the installation gear (210) to rotate. The rotation of the installation gear (210) can drive the installation gear ring (208) to drive the rotating ring (207) to rotate, so that the multi-strand cables can be broken. During the breaking process, the fixed motor (203) can rotate according to the actual situation, drive the fixed box (202) to move and straighten the multi-strand cables at the same time. S4. Cable winding: After the cable breakage is completed, the connecting motor (302) rotates to make the connecting gear (303) rotate. The rotation of the connecting gear (303) drives the claw plate (304) to rotate, and at the same time drives the mounting rod (305) to wind up the multi-strand cable. While winding, the fixed motor (203) rotates and the fixed gear (204) rotates, and at the same time drives the fixed box (202) to move on the fixed rod (6) to wind up the multi-strand cable. When the winding is completed, the moving plate (404) and the mounting rod (6) are moved by rotating the bidirectional threaded rod (402) and the fixed threaded rod (405). The plate (406) releases the cable, and then the claw plate (304) releases the mounting rod (305). Then the mounting rod (305) is removed, and the user pulls off the docking plate (306) in sequence. The docking buckle (311) on the docking plate (306) is released from the mounting rod (305). Then, by opening the electric telescopic rod (308), one of the movable fixing pieces (307) can be moved away from the other fixed fixing piece (307). At this time, the connecting telescopic rod (309) and the telescopic spring (310) extend, releasing the multiple cables, and the multiple cables can be removed in sequence.

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