Earphone with multiple supporting parts
By designing earphones with multiple support parts in contact with the ears, the problems of intra-ear fatigue caused by improper wearing of existing earphones and long-term wear are solved, achieving better wearing comfort and stability.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202110147858.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2021-02-03
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-16
- Estimated Expiration
- 2041-02-03
AI Technical Summary
Existing fixed-fitting forms of headphones cannot provide a long-term comfortable and secure wearing experience, especially when the human body or head is easily loosened, or if it is worn for a long time, it may cause intra-ear fatigue.
An earphone with multiple support parts is designed, including the main cavity, ear hook and secondary cavity, which contacts different areas of the ear through multiple support parts to provide better matching and uniform stress, including the first to fourth support parts, which are used to endanger areas such as the auricle, the front side of the earlobe, the upper ear root and the bulge of the ear.
Through the design of multiple support parts, the headphones have better matching performance and more uniform stress, avoiding the headphones from falling off and loosening, reducing the fatigue of long-term wear on the ears, and improving the comfort of wearing.
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Figure CN114513717B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of earphones, and more particularly to an earphone with multiple supporting parts. Background Art
[0002] There are two common ways to wear and fix ear-hanging headphones:
[0003] 1. The ear hook is only fixed on the ear by the curved shape of the ear hook part. It is easy to get loose when the human body or head moves, and it cannot be worn firmly;
[0004] 2. The ear hook part is connected to the in-ear / semi-in-ear body to increase the fixing points in the concha cavity and the entrance of the ear canal. Although this method can achieve the purpose of firm wearing, it will cause swelling and fatigue in the ear if worn for a long time.
[0005] Both of these forms cannot provide users with a comfortable and secure wearing experience for a long time.
[0006] Among them, understanding the composition of the various parts of the human ear facilitates the study of the wearing of headphones. Figures 1 to 3 The ear has the following regions: an antihelix 40, an upper part of the tragus 41, a supratragal notch 42, anterior skin of the helix 43, anterior part of the helix 44, an upper ear root 45, anterior crus of the antihelix 46, a triangular fossa protuberance 47, a cavum concha protuberance 48, crus of the helix 49, a hymen of the concha protuberance 50, and an antihelix groove 51. Summary of the invention
[0007] The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide an earphone with multiple supporting parts.
[0008] To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
[0009] An earphone with multiple supporting parts comprises a main cavity, an ear hook and a sub-cavity; the main cavity is connected to the sub-cavity through the ear hook; the main cavity is used to install a speaker, and the main cavity is located in front of the ear; the main cavity is provided with a sound outlet near the ear canal; the ear hook is used to surround the upper and rear sides of the ear; the sub-cavity is used to contact the rear side of the ear.
[0010] A further technical solution is as follows: the main cavity is provided with a first supporting portion for abutting against the antihelix; the first supporting portion is in surface contact or point contact with the auricle.
[0011] Its further technical solution is: the main cavity is provided with a second supporting part; the second supporting part is used to stop at the skin on the front side of the helix, the front part of the helix, the notch above the tragus, and the upper part of the tragus; the second supporting part is in surface contact.
[0012] A further technical solution is as follows: the ear hook is provided with a third supporting portion; the third supporting portion is used to stop at the upper ear root, the groove above the antihelix, and the triangular fossa bulge; and the third supporting portion is in surface contact.
[0013] Its further technical solution is: the auxiliary cavity is provided with a fourth supporting part; the fourth supporting part is used to stop at the ridge of the concha, the groove of the helix, the groove of the antihelix, and the ridge of the cavum concha; the fourth supporting part is in surface contact.
[0014] A further technical solution is: the ear hook is made of memory material.
[0015] A further technical solution is as follows: the auxiliary cavity is provided with an installation cavity for installing electronic components.
[0016] A further technical solution is as follows: a soft rubber layer is provided on the outer sides of the main cavity, the ear hook and the auxiliary cavity.
[0017] A further technical solution is: the ear hook is a tubular structure.
[0018] A further technical solution is as follows: a rear sound hole is provided on the side of the main cavity facing away from the ear canal.
[0019] The beneficial effects of the present invention compared with the prior art are: the present invention designs the supporting area of the earphone so that the earphone is better matched with the ear, the force is more evenly applied, the earphone is prevented from falling off or loosening easily, the fatigue of the ear caused by long-term wearing is reduced, and the wearing comfort is improved.
[0020] The above description is only an overview of the technical solution of the present invention. In order to more clearly understand the technical means of the present invention, it can be implemented in accordance with the contents of the specification. In order to make the above and other purposes, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the following preferred embodiments are specifically cited and described in detail as follows. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0021] Figure 1 This is a front view of the ear structure;
[0022] Figure 2 This is a rear view of the ear structure;
[0023] Figure 3 This is a top view of the ear structure;
[0024] Figure 4 A stereoscopic diagram of an earphone with multiple supporting parts according to the present invention;
[0025] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the positions of the supporting parts of an earphone with multiple supporting parts according to the present invention;
[0026] Figure 6A schematic diagram showing the positions of the supporting parts of the headset with multiple supporting parts according to the present invention from another angle;
[0027] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the contact between the supporting part and the ear of an earphone with multiple supporting parts according to the present invention;
[0028] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the position of the fourth supporting part of the earphone with multiple supporting parts of the present invention;
[0029] Fig. 9 A typical force distribution diagram of an earphone with multiple supporting parts according to the present invention;
[0030] Fig.10 This is another typical force distribution diagram of an earphone with multiple support parts of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0031] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.
[0032] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0033] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.
[0034] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "plurality" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.
[0035] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be connected, detachably connected, or integrated; it can be mechanically connected or electrically connected; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0036] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, a first feature being "above" or "below" a second feature may include that the first and second features are in direct contact, or may include that the first and second features are not in direct contact but are in contact through another feature between them. Moreover, a first feature being "above", "above" and "above" a second feature includes that the first feature is directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. A first feature being "below", "below" and "below" a second feature includes that the first feature is directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.
[0037] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example", or "some examples" etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms should not be understood as necessarily referring to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner. In addition, those skilled in the art may combine and combine the different embodiments or examples described in this specification.
[0038] Figures 2 to 10 It is the accompanying drawing of the present invention.
[0039] This embodiment provides a multi-support point headset, see Figures 4 to 8 , including a main cavity 10, an ear hook 20 and a sub-cavity 30. The main cavity 10 is connected to the sub-cavity 30 through the ear hook 20. The main cavity 10 is used to install a speaker, and the main cavity 10 is located on the front side of the ear 32. The main cavity 10 is provided with a sound outlet 11 near the ear canal. The ear hook 20 is used to surround the upper and rear sides of the ear 32. The sub-cavity 30 is used to contact the rear side of the ear 32. The ear hook 20 contacts the upper and rear sides of the ear 32, and the main cavity 10 contacts the front side of the ear 32, and the sub-cavity 30 contacts the rear side of the ear 32, so that the entire earphone structure is surrounded from the front, upper and rear sides of the ear 32, making it more secure to wear.
[0040] The main cavity 10 extends from the front side or front side of the ear 32 to the ear canal, and the main cavity 10 has a contact surface with the ear 32, making it more secure to wear. In this embodiment, the main cavity 10 extends obliquely from the front and upper part of the ear 32 to the entrance of the ear canal. The oblique setting is conducive to the user's control of the main cavity 10.
[0041] Specifically, the main cavity 10 is provided with a first support portion 12 for stopping against the auricle. The first support portion 12 is in surface contact or point contact with the antihelix 40. The first support portion 12 is provided at the end of the main cavity 10 so that the main cavity 10 is supported by force. The first support portion 12 is provided near the sound outlet 11 of the main cavity 10 so that the main cavity 10 can remain stable when the speaker is working, thereby preventing the main cavity 10 from being disturbed by the vibration of the speaker.
[0042] The main cavity 10 is provided with a second support portion 13. The second support portion 13 is used to stop against the skin 43 in front of the helix, the front part 44 of the helix, the notch 42 on the tragus, and the upper part 41 of the tragus. The second support portion 13 is a side of the main cavity 10 close to the human head. The second support portion 13 is in surface contact, so that the contact area between the main cavity 10 and the ear 32 is increased, point contact is avoided, contact force is dispersed, and wearing comfort is increased.
[0043] The ear hook 20 is provided with a third supporting portion 21. The third supporting portion 21 is used to stop at the upper ear root 45, the groove on the antihelix 46, and the triangular fossa ridge 47. The ear hook 20 is a curved structure, wherein the degree of curvature is the same as the curvature of the root of the human ear 32. The third supporting portion 21 is in surface contact, which increases the contact area, reduces the pressure on the ear 32 exerted by the earphone, and improves comfort. The cross-section of the ear hook 20 is circular, elliptical, runway-shaped, etc., and can also be other special-shaped bodies with arc transitions, so as to increase the contact surface when worn and improve the wearing comfort. The ear hook 20 is a curved structure, which can be a splicing of multiple arc-shaped structures, and the arc transition makes it similar to the contour of the ear 32.
[0044] Since the third support part 21 bears most of the weight of the earphone, increasing the contact surface of the third support part 21 is beneficial to improving the wearing comfort. The third support part 21 not only contacts the upper ear root 45, the upper foot groove of the antihelix 46, and the triangular fossa protuberance 47, but also contacts the side of the head.
[0045] The secondary cavity 30 is provided with a fourth supporting portion 31. The fourth supporting portion 31 is used to stop at the ridge of the concha 50, the helical groove 49, the antihelical groove 51, and the ridge of the concha cavity 48. The fourth supporting portion 31 is a side surface facing the back of the ear 32. The fourth supporting portion 31 is in surface contact, which improves the comfort when wearing. In addition to contacting the ridge of the concha 50, the helical groove 49, the antihelical groove 51, and the ridge of the concha cavity 48, the fourth supporting portion 31 also contacts the side of the back of the head.
[0046] The sub-cavity 30 is provided with a cavity for installing electronic components, wherein the electronic components may be batteries, circuit boards, etc. In order for the earphones to have a longer battery life, the volume of the sub-cavity 30 is designed to be as large as possible so as to accommodate a larger battery. When the earphones are worn, the sub-cavity 30 extends in the direction of the earlobe, and the direction of extension is the length direction of the sub-cavity 30. The tangent connecting the sub-cavity 30 and the ear hook 20 forms an angle of 120 to 150° with the axis of the sub-cavity 30 along the length direction, so that the sub-cavity 30 can "hook" the lower side of the ear 32, making it difficult for the earphones to fall off when worn.
[0047] Preferably, the ear hook 20 is made of memory material, so that the relative positions of the main cavity 10, the ear hook 20 and the auxiliary cavity 30 can be adjusted, and the adjusted shapes can be maintained after adjustment.
[0048] Preferably, the ear hook 20 is a tubular structure, through which wires for electrically connecting the battery to electronic components such as speakers pass.
[0049] Preferably, the outer sides of the main cavity 10, the ear hook 20 and the auxiliary cavity 30 are wrapped with a soft rubber layer, so that they have good skin-friendliness when worn.
[0050] A rear sound hole is provided on one side of the main cavity 10 facing away from the ear canal to improve the sound effect of the earphone. A sound pickup hole for a microphone is also provided on the outside of the main cavity 10.
[0051] There are many different wearing states, and the force applied to the various supporting parts of the headset is different in different wearing states. Fig. 9 , the most typical example is that the third support part 21, the fourth support part 31, and the second support part 13 are used as the support area to support the earphone. For better explanation, a coordinate system is introduced for further explanation. The outer direction of the ear 32 is the positive direction of the X-axis, the back direction of the ear 32 is the positive direction of the Y-axis, and the upper direction of the ear 32 is the positive direction of the Z-axis. Then, the gravity G of the earphone is vertically downward, the force on the third support part 21 is F21a=F21z+F21y+F21z, the force on the second support part 13 is F13a=F13x, and the force on the fourth support part 31 is F31a=F31z+F31y+F31z, then the gravity G=F21a+F13a+F31a.
[0052] See also Fig.10, another typical force situation is that the first support part 12, the third support part 21, and the fourth support part 31 are used as the support area to support the earphone. Similarly, a coordinate system is introduced for further explanation. The outer direction of the ear 32 is the positive direction of the X-axis, the back direction of the ear 32 is the positive direction of the Y-axis, and the upper direction of the ear 32 is the positive direction of the Z-axis. Then, the gravity G of the earphone is vertically downward, the force on the first support part 12 is F12b=F12x+F12y+F12z, the force on the third support part 21 is F21b=F21z+F21y+F21z, and the force on the fourth support part 31 is F31b=F31z+F31y+F31z, then the gravity G=F12b+F21b+F31b.
[0053] Compared with the prior art, the present invention designs the support area of the earphone so that the earphone is better matched with the ear 32 and the force is more evenly distributed, thereby preventing the earphone from falling off or loosening, reducing fatigue of the ear 32 caused by long-term wearing, and improving wearing comfort.
[0054] The above examples are only used to further illustrate the technical content of the present invention, so that readers can understand it more easily, but they do not mean that the implementation of the present invention is limited to this. Any technical extension or re-creation made according to the present invention is protected by the present invention. The protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the claims.
Claims
1. An earphone with multiple supporting parts, characterized in that: It includes a main cavity, an ear hook and a secondary cavity; the main cavity is connected to the secondary cavity through the ear hook; the main cavity is used to install a speaker, and the main cavity is located in front of the ear; the main cavity is provided with a sound outlet near the ear canal; the ear hook is used to surround the upper and rear sides of the ear; The secondary cavity is used to contact the back side of the ear; The main cavity is provided with a second support portion; the second support portion is used to stop against the skin on the front side of the helix, the front part of the helix, the notch on the tragus, and the upper part of the tragus; the second support portion is a side of the main cavity close to the human head, and the second support portion is in surface contact; The auxiliary cavity is provided with an installation cavity for installing electronic components.
2. The earphone with multiple supporting parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The main cavity is provided with a first supporting portion for stopping against the auricle; the first supporting portion is in surface contact or point contact with the antihelix.
3. The earphone with multiple supporting parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ear hook is provided with a third supporting portion; the third supporting portion is used to stop at the upper ear root, the groove above the antihelix, and the triangular fossa bulge; the third supporting portion is in surface contact.
4. The earphone with multiple supporting parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The auxiliary cavity is provided with a fourth supporting portion; the fourth supporting portion is used to stop at the ridge of the cymba concha, the groove of the crus of the helix, the groove of the antihelix, and the ridge of the cavum concha; the fourth supporting portion is in surface contact.
5. The earphone with multiple supporting parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ear hook is made of memory material.
6. The earphone with multiple supporting parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer sides of the main cavity, the ear hook and the auxiliary cavity are all provided with a soft rubber layer.
7. The earphone with multiple supporting parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ear hook is a tubular structure.
8. The earphone with multiple supporting parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rear sound hole is provided on one side of the main cavity facing away from the ear canal.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Supra-aural earphone
CN203968330U
Earphone with multiple supporting parts
CN214014497U
Ear clamping structure for earphone
CN214014498U
Microphone device, and headset device
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