Circuit breaker access method based on topology identification, fusion terminal and circuit breaker device

Abstract

The application provides a circuit breaker access method based on topology identification, a fusion terminal and a circuit breaker device. The communication address and the device ID of the circuit breaker device are acquired by the fusion terminal side, automatic access of the circuit breaker device is realized, and through a topology identification command, substation equipment verification is realized, and graph model information is generated. The fusion terminal uploads the generated graph model information to a master station, completes circuit breaker information updating of the master station side, realizes bottom-up adaptive access of the circuit breaker, and reduces the workload of operation and maintenance of the master station side and the field side.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of operation and maintenance of low-voltage equipment in a power distribution Internet of Things, and in particular to a circuit breaker access method based on topology identification, a fusion terminal, and a circuit breaker device. Background Art

[0002] With the digitization of distribution networks and the promotion of intelligent converged terminals in substations, the construction of various low-voltage intelligent devices is also accelerating. Low-voltage intelligent circuit breakers, as key equipment in low-voltage substations, are numerous and widely distributed. During installation, these devices are often time-consuming and difficult to debug, hindering the progress of intelligent transformation in substations. Summary of the Invention

[0003] In order to solve the problems existing in the prior art, the present invention provides a circuit breaker access method based on topology identification, comprising:

[0004] When the circuit breaker equipment is powered on and networked successfully, the fusion terminal obtains the communication address of each circuit breaker equipment;

[0005] The fusion terminal obtains the circuit breaker device ID according to the communication address of each circuit breaker device, and completes the circuit breaker device registration based on the circuit breaker device ID;

[0006] The fusion terminal initiates topology identification to each circuit breaker device to obtain the topology identification result;

[0007] The fusion terminal verifies the substation affiliation of each circuit breaker device based on the topology identification results and the communication address of each circuit breaker device, and generates substation map information based on the verification results;

[0008] The fusion terminal sends the image model information to the master station to complete the access of the circuit breaker device on the master station side.

[0009] Preferably, the fusion terminal obtains the circuit breaker device ID according to the communication address of each circuit breaker device, and completes the circuit breaker device registration based on the circuit breaker device ID, including:

[0010] The fusion terminal sends a device ID information query command according to the communication address of each circuit breaker device and receives the device ID information;

[0011] The fusion terminal parses the received device ID information to obtain the circuit breaker device type;

[0012] When the circuit breaker device type is a switch device ID, determine that the device ID information is circuit breaker information, and send a registration success message to the communication address corresponding to the device ID information; otherwise, mark the communication address corresponding to the device ID information as a non-switch device;

[0013] The device ID information includes: circuit breaker device type.

[0014] Preferably, the fusion terminal sends a device ID information query command according to the communication address of each circuit breaker device, including:

[0015] The fusion terminal generates an address list based on the communication address of each circuit breaker device;

[0016] The fusion terminal sends a device ID information query command to each communication address in the communication list according to the address list.

[0017] Preferably, the fusion terminal initiates topology identification to each circuit breaker device to obtain a topology identification result, including:

[0018] The fusion terminal sends a topology identification command to the circuit breaker device;

[0019] The fusion terminal receives the topology identification information returned by the circuit breaker device, and processes the topology identification information to obtain a substation topology identification result;

[0020] The substation topology identification result includes: circuit breaker device hierarchy relationship, communication address and device ID.

[0021] Preferably, the fusion terminal performs a zone ownership check on each circuit breaker device according to the topology identification result and the communication address of each circuit breaker device, including:

[0022] The fusion terminal compares and verifies the communication address in the topology identification result with the address list;

[0023] When the communication address in the address list is consistent with the communication address in the topology identification result, the corresponding communication address is retained and the circuit breaker information is stored in the whitelist; when the communication address in the address list is inconsistent with the communication address in the topology identification result or the communication address is not included in the topology identification result: a deregistration command is issued to the corresponding circuit breaker, and the circuit breaker device is deleted from the address list.

[0024] Based on the same inventive concept, the present invention further provides a fusion terminal, which is communicatively connected to a master station and a plurality of circuit breakers, and includes:

[0025] The acquisition module is used for the fusion terminal to obtain the communication address of each circuit breaker device after the circuit breaker device is powered on and networked successfully;

[0026] A first registration module is configured to obtain a circuit breaker device ID according to a communication address of each circuit breaker device, and complete circuit breaker device registration based on the circuit breaker device ID;

[0027] The verification module is used to initiate topology identification to each circuit breaker device to obtain a topology identification result; based on the topology identification result and the communication address of each circuit breaker device, perform a substation affiliation verification on each circuit breaker device, and generate substation map information based on the verification result;

[0028] The update module is used to send the image model information to the master station to complete the access of the circuit breaker device on the master station side.

[0029] Based on the same inventive concept, the present invention also provides a circuit breaker access method based on topology identification, comprising:

[0030] The circuit breaker device is powered on and the communication address of the circuit breaker device is sent to the fusion terminal;

[0031] The circuit breaker device sends the device ID to the fusion terminal to complete the registration;

[0032] The circuit breaker device cooperates with the fusion terminal to perform topology identification to implement the substation ownership verification of the circuit breaker device.

[0033] Preferably, the circuit breaker device sends the device ID to the fusion terminal to complete the registration, including:

[0034] The circuit breaker device returns the device ID information after receiving the device ID query command sent by the fusion terminal;

[0035] The circuit breaker device completes registration after receiving the registration success message sent by the fusion terminal;

[0036] The device ID information includes: circuit breaker device type.

[0037] Preferably, the circuit breaker device cooperates with the converged terminal to perform topology identification, including:

[0038] The circuit breaker device completes the topology identification action based on the topology identification command sent by the converged terminal.

[0039] Based on the same inventive concept, the present invention further provides a circuit breaker device, wherein the circuit breaker device is communicatively connected to the fusion terminal, and the circuit breaker device comprises:

[0040] A power-on module, configured to send the communication address of the circuit breaker device to the fusion terminal after power-on;

[0041] The second registration module is used to send the device ID to the converged terminal to complete the registration;

[0042] The identification module is used to cooperate with the fusion terminal to perform topology identification and realize the substation ownership verification of the circuit breaker equipment.

[0043] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0044] The present invention provides a circuit breaker access method based on topology identification, a fusion terminal and a circuit breaker device, comprising: when the circuit breaker device is powered on and networked successfully, the fusion terminal obtains the communication address of each circuit breaker device; the fusion terminal obtains the circuit breaker device ID according to the communication address of each circuit breaker device, and completes the circuit breaker device registration based on the circuit breaker device ID; the fusion terminal initiates topology identification to each circuit breaker device to obtain a topology identification result; the fusion terminal performs a substation affiliation verification on each circuit breaker device according to the topology identification result and the communication address of each circuit breaker device, and generates substation map information according to the verification result; the fusion terminal sends the map information to the master station to complete the access of the circuit breaker device on the master station side. The present invention obtains the communication address and device ID of the circuit breaker device on the fusion terminal side to realize automatic access of the circuit breaker device, and realizes substation device verification through topology identification, generates map information and uploads it to the master station, completes the update of the circuit breaker information on the master station side, realizes bottom-up adaptive access of the circuit breaker, and reduces the workload of operation and maintenance on the master station side and the on-site side. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0045] Figure 1 A flow chart of a circuit breaker access method based on topology identification provided by a converged terminal according to the present invention;

[0046] Figure 2 A flow chart of a circuit breaker access method based on topology identification provided by a converged terminal according to the present invention;

[0047] Figure 3 This is the device registration process for the power-on scenario of the substation device of the present invention;

[0048] Figure 4 This is the station area equipment identification process of the present invention;

[0049] Figure 5 A block diagram of a circuit breaker access system based on topology identification provided by the present invention based on a converged terminal;

[0050] Figure 6 This is a block diagram of a circuit breaker access system based on topology identification provided by the present invention based on a converged terminal. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0051] In order to better understand the present invention, the present invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

[0052] Example 1:

[0053] The circuit breaker access method based on topology identification provided by the present invention involves a fusion terminal, a circuit breaker device and a master station; the fusion terminal side realizes automatic access to the circuit breaker device by obtaining the communication address and device ID of the circuit breaker device, and realizes the verification of the substation equipment through the topology identification command to generate the graphic model information. The fusion terminal uploads the generated graphic model information to the master station, completes the update of the circuit breaker information on the master station side, realizes the bottom-up adaptive access of the circuit breaker device, and reduces the workload of the master station side and the field side operation and maintenance. When the circuit breaker device in the present invention leaves the factory, the communication address is preset inside the circuit breaker device, and the communication address is ensured to be unique. The low-voltage intelligent circuit breaker device has a topology identification function.

[0054] Among them, the present invention is based on the circuit breaker access method based on topology identification provided by the fusion terminal, such as Figure 1 Shown, including:

[0055] S1-1. After the circuit breaker equipment is powered on and networked successfully, the fusion terminal obtains the communication address of each circuit breaker equipment;

[0056] S1-2. The fusion terminal obtains the circuit breaker device ID according to the communication address of each circuit breaker device, and completes the circuit breaker device registration based on the circuit breaker device ID;

[0057] S1-3. The fusion terminal initiates topology identification to each circuit breaker device to obtain a topology identification result;

[0058] S1-4. The fusion terminal verifies the substation affiliation of each circuit breaker device based on the topology identification results and the communication addresses of each circuit breaker device, and generates substation map information based on the verification results.

[0059] S1-5. The fusion terminal sends the image model information to the master station to complete the access of the circuit breaker device to the master station side.

[0060] The present invention is based on a circuit breaker access method based on topology identification provided by a circuit breaker device, such as Figure 2 Shown, including:

[0061] S2-1. The circuit breaker device is powered on and the communication address of the circuit breaker device is sent to the fusion terminal;

[0062] S2-2. The circuit breaker device sends the device ID to the fusion terminal to complete the registration;

[0063] S2-3. The circuit breaker device cooperates with the fusion terminal to perform topology identification to implement the substation ownership verification of the circuit breaker device.

[0064] Therefore, the circuit breaker access method based on topology identification implemented by the cooperation of the fusion terminal and the circuit breaker equipment is mainly divided into three steps, namely, power-on registration of the substation circuit breaker equipment (such as steps S1-1 and S1-2 and S2-1 and S2-2), verification of the substation circuit breaker equipment (steps S1-3 and S1-4 and S2-3), and update of the master station model information (step S1-5).

[0065] Phase 1: Circuit Breaker Equipment Registration

[0066] This stage mainly realizes the search for the address of the circuit breaker device, the registration of the circuit breaker device information, and the verification of the communication status. This stage is based on the normal communication network, the normal connection of the circuit breaker device line, and the normal communication conditions of the circuit breaker device. This process covers three situations: the first power-on of a new fusion terminal, the power-on of the original area fusion terminal after a power outage in the area, and the installation of the fusion terminal used in other areas into the new area. The detailed process is as follows Figure 3 shown.

[0067] (1) Turn on the circuit breaker.

[0068] (2) After the network is successfully established, the fusion terminal obtains the communication address of the circuit breaker device.

[0069] (3) The fusion terminal sends a device ID information query command to the circuit breaker device according to the address list.

[0070] (4) The circuit breaker device receives the device ID command and returns the device ID information, including the device type, manufacturer code, production batch number and other information.

[0071] (5) The fusion terminal receives the device ID information and parses the ID information to determine the type of circuit breaker device, eliminating non-circuit breaker devices such as meters and sensors.

[0072] (6) The fusion terminal sends a registration success message.

[0073] (7) The circuit breaker device receives the registration success message, and the circuit breaker device registration is completed.

[0074] Phase II: Identification of substation topology and verification of substation circuit breaker equipment

[0075] This phase begins after the device registration is completed. The topology identification of the substation is performed to realize the correspondence between the communication address of the circuit breaker device and the topology hierarchy, and to verify whether the registered circuit breaker belongs to this substation. The detailed process is as follows: Figure 4 The main process is as follows:

[0076] (1) The fusion terminal starts the topology identification process.

[0077] (2) The circuit breaker device completes the topology identification action as required.

[0078] (3) The fusion terminal receives the topology identification information and completes the topology identification. The topology information includes information such as the communication address of the circuit breaker device, and realizes the correspondence between the communication address and the topological hierarchy of the circuit breaker device.

[0079] (4) The fusion terminal verifies the communication address of each circuit breaker device based on the topology information. If the communication address is consistent, the circuit breaker information is retained and added to the whitelist; if it is inconsistent or there is no such communication address, the corresponding circuit breaker device is cancelled and recorded as non-local equipment, including equipment in other substations, equipment that cannot communicate, topology abnormalities, maintenance trips, faults, etc., to complete the substation access equipment verification and generate substation diagram information.

[0080] The topology identification achieved by the fusion terminal and circuit breaker equipment in the present invention requires the circuit breaker equipment to have a topology identification function. The topology identification here can be: the fusion terminal sends a topology identification command, the circuit breaker equipment initiates the topology identification action and sends topology identification information to the fusion terminal; the fusion terminal receives the topology identification information sent by each circuit breaker to obtain the topology identification result. The present invention supports multiple topology identification methods, including big data analysis and topology identification methods based on characteristic signal injection. Topology identification requires the installation of a topology identification app on the fusion terminal, and topology identification analysis based on a specific algorithm to obtain the substation topology identification result. The substation topology identification result includes: the hierarchical relationship of the circuit breaker equipment, the communication address, and the device ID.

[0081] Phase 3: Update of main site model information

[0082] The fusion terminal uploads the generated substation circuit breaker equipment diagram information to the master station, which updates the information and completes the circuit breaker access on the master station side.

[0083] Example 2:

[0084] A fusion terminal mentioned in the circuit breaker access method based on topology identification, such as Figure 5 Shown, including:

[0085] The acquisition module is used to obtain the communication address of each circuit breaker device after the circuit breaker device is powered on and networked successfully;

[0086] A first registration module is configured to obtain a circuit breaker device ID according to a communication address of each circuit breaker device, and complete circuit breaker device registration based on the circuit breaker device ID;

[0087] The verification module is used to initiate topology identification to each circuit breaker device to obtain a topology identification result; based on the topology identification result and the communication address of each circuit breaker device, perform a substation affiliation verification on each circuit breaker device, and generate substation map information based on the verification result;

[0088] The update module is used to send the image model information to the master station to complete the access of the circuit breaker device on the master station side.

[0089] The functions of the converged terminal provided in this embodiment are the same as those in Embodiment 1 and are not described again here.

[0090] Example 3

[0091] A circuit breaker device mentioned in the circuit breaker access method based on topology identification, such as Figure 6 Shown, including:

[0092] A power-on module, configured to send the communication address of the circuit breaker device to the fusion terminal after power-on;

[0093] The second registration module is used to send the device ID to the converged terminal to complete the registration;

[0094] The identification module is used to cooperate with the fusion terminal to perform topology identification and realize the substation ownership verification of the circuit breaker equipment.

[0095] The functions implemented by the functional modules of the circuit breaker device provided in this embodiment are the same as those in Embodiment 1 and are not described in detail here.

[0096] Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0097] It will be understood by those skilled in the art that embodiments of the present invention may be provided as methods, systems, or computer program products. Thus, the present invention may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment, or an embodiment combining software and hardware. Furthermore, the present invention may take the form of a computer program product implemented on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to magnetic disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) containing computer-usable program code.

[0098] The present invention is described with reference to flowcharts and / or block diagrams of methods, devices (systems), and computer program products according to embodiments of the present invention. It should be understood that each process and / or block in the flowcharts and / or block diagrams, as well as combinations of processes and / or blocks in the flowcharts and / or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions can be provided to a processor of a general-purpose computer, a special-purpose computer, an embedded processor, or other programmable data processing device to produce a machine, so that the instructions executed by the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing device generate instructions for implementing the processes in the flowcharts and / or block diagrams. Figure 1 a process or multiple processes and / or boxes Figure 1A device that provides the functions specified in a block or multiple blocks.

[0099] These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing device to work in a specific manner, so that the instructions stored in the computer readable memory produce an article of manufacture comprising an instruction device, which implements the process Figure 1 a process or multiple processes and / or boxes Figure 1 The function specified in one or more boxes.

[0100] These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device so that a series of operational steps are executed on the computer or other programmable device to produce a computer-implemented process, thereby providing the instructions executed on the computer or other programmable device for implementing the process. Figure 1 a process or multiple processes and / or boxes Figure 1 A step that specifies a function in one or more boxes.

[0101] The above are merely embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are included in the scope of the claims of the present invention to be approved.

Claims

1. A circuit breaker access method based on topology identification, characterized in that: include: When the circuit breaker equipment is powered on and networked successfully, the fusion terminal obtains the communication address of each circuit breaker equipment; The fusion terminal obtains the circuit breaker device ID according to the communication address of each circuit breaker device, and completes the circuit breaker device registration based on the circuit breaker device ID; The fusion terminal initiates topology identification to each circuit breaker device to obtain the topology identification result; The fusion terminal verifies the substation affiliation of each circuit breaker device based on the topology identification results and the communication address of each circuit breaker device, and generates substation map information based on the verification results; The fusion terminal sends the image model information to the master station to complete the access of the circuit breaker equipment on the master station side; The fusion terminal obtains the circuit breaker device ID according to the communication address of each circuit breaker device, and completes the circuit breaker device registration based on the circuit breaker device ID, including: The fusion terminal sends a device ID information query command according to the communication address of each circuit breaker device and receives the device ID information; The fusion terminal parses the received device ID information to obtain the circuit breaker device type; When the circuit breaker device type is a switch device ID, determine that the device ID information is circuit breaker information, and send a registration success message to the communication address corresponding to the device ID information; otherwise, mark the communication address corresponding to the device ID information as a non-switch device; and exclude non-switch devices; The device ID information includes: circuit breaker device type; the non-switch devices include: electric meters, sensors; The fusion terminal performs a zone ownership check on each circuit breaker device based on the topology identification result and the communication address of each circuit breaker device, including: The fusion terminal compares and verifies the communication address in the topology identification result with the address list; When the communication address in the address list is consistent with the communication address in the topology identification result, the corresponding communication address is retained and the circuit breaker information is stored in the whitelist; when the communication address in the address list is inconsistent with the communication address in the topology identification result or the communication address is not included in the topology identification result: a deregistration command is issued to the corresponding circuit breaker, and the circuit breaker device is deleted from the address list.

2. The method according to claim 1, wherein The fusion terminal sends a device ID information query command according to the communication address of each circuit breaker device, including: The fusion terminal generates an address list based on the communication address of each circuit breaker device; The fusion terminal sends a device ID information query command to each communication address in the address list according to the address list.

3. The method according to claim 2, wherein The fusion terminal initiates topology identification on each circuit breaker device to obtain a topology identification result, including: The fusion terminal sends a topology identification command to the circuit breaker device; The fusion terminal receives the topology identification information returned by the circuit breaker device, and processes the topology identification information to obtain a substation topology identification result; The substation topology identification result includes: circuit breaker device hierarchy relationship, communication address and device ID.

4. The method according to claim 1, wherein Completing circuit breaker device registration based on the circuit breaker device ID includes: The circuit breaker device is powered on and the communication address of the circuit breaker device is sent to the fusion terminal; The circuit breaker device sends the device ID to the fusion terminal to complete the registration; The circuit breaker device cooperates with the fusion terminal to perform topology identification to implement the substation ownership verification of the circuit breaker device.

5. The method according to claim 4, wherein The circuit breaker device sends the device ID to the converged terminal to complete the registration, including: The circuit breaker device returns the device ID information after receiving the device ID query command sent by the fusion terminal; The circuit breaker device completes registration after receiving the registration success message sent by the fusion terminal; The device ID information includes: circuit breaker device type.

6. The method according to claim 4, wherein The circuit breaker device cooperates with the converged terminal to perform topology identification, including: The circuit breaker device completes the topology identification action based on the topology identification command sent by the converged terminal.

7. A fusion terminal, characterized in that: The fusion terminal is connected to the master station and multiple circuit breakers for communication, and the fusion terminal includes: The acquisition module is used to obtain the communication address of each circuit breaker device after the circuit breaker device is powered on and networked successfully; A first registration module is configured to obtain a circuit breaker device ID according to a communication address of each circuit breaker device, and complete circuit breaker device registration based on the circuit breaker device ID; The verification module is used to initiate topology identification to each circuit breaker device to obtain a topology identification result; based on the topology identification result and the communication address of each circuit breaker device, perform a substation affiliation verification on each circuit breaker device, and generate substation map information based on the verification result; An update module, configured to send the image model information to the master station to complete the access of the circuit breaker device to the master station side; The fusion terminal obtains the circuit breaker device ID according to the communication address of each circuit breaker device, and completes the circuit breaker device registration based on the circuit breaker device ID, including: The fusion terminal sends a device ID information query command according to the communication address of each circuit breaker device and receives the device ID information; The fusion terminal parses the received device ID information to obtain the circuit breaker device type; When the circuit breaker device type is a switch device ID, determine that the device ID information is circuit breaker information, and send a registration success message to the communication address corresponding to the device ID information; otherwise, mark the communication address corresponding to the device ID information as a non-switch device; and exclude non-switch devices; The device ID information includes: circuit breaker device type; the non-switch devices include: electric meters, sensors; The process of performing a zone ownership check on each circuit breaker device based on the topology identification result and the communication address of each circuit breaker device includes: The fusion terminal compares and verifies the communication address in the topology identification result with the address list; When the communication address in the address list is consistent with the communication address in the topology identification result, the corresponding communication address is retained and the circuit breaker information is stored in the whitelist; when the communication address in the address list is inconsistent with the communication address in the topology identification result or the communication address is not included in the topology identification result: a deregistration command is issued to the corresponding circuit breaker, and the circuit breaker device is deleted from the address list.

8. The converged terminal according to claim 7, wherein: The circuit breaker device comprises: A power-on module, configured to send the communication address of the circuit breaker device to the fusion terminal after power-on; The second registration module is used to send the device ID to the converged terminal to complete the registration; The identification module is used to cooperate with the fusion terminal to perform topology identification and realize the substation ownership verification of the circuit breaker equipment.

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