Coal Mine Gas Adsorption Device

Abstract

This invention proposes a coal mine gas adsorption device, comprising: a base plate, a housing mounted on the base plate, a water ring vacuum pump, a support mechanism, at least one storage device placed on the support mechanism, and a main adsorption mechanism and a secondary adsorption mechanism mounted on the housing. A filter mechanism is installed inside the housing; one end of the filter mechanism is connected to the output ends of both the main and secondary adsorption mechanisms, and the other end is connected to the inlet pipe of the water ring vacuum pump. The outlet pipe of the water ring vacuum pump is connected to the inlet of the storage device. The storage device is movably placed in the hollow position of the support mechanism, with the ground of the storage device in contact with the base plate. The coal mine gas adsorption device provided by this invention can effectively adsorb large amounts of gas in roadways, applicable to both large and small environments, preventing gas explosions. Furthermore, the gas recovered in the storage device can be reused.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of coal mining, and more particularly to a coal mine gas adsorption device. Background Technology

[0002] A coal mine is an area where humans extract coal resources in coal-rich areas. It is generally divided into underground coal mines and open-pit coal mines. When the coal seam is far from the surface, underground tunnels are typically dug to extract the coal; this is an underground coal mine. When the coal seam is very close to the surface, the surface soil is typically stripped away to extract the coal; this is an open-pit coal mine. The vast majority of coal mines in my country are underground mines. A coal mine encompasses a large area, including both above-ground and underground areas, as well as related facilities. A coal mine is a rationally excavated space created by humans when mining coal-rich geological strata, typically including tunnels, shafts, and mining faces. During coal mining operations, large amounts of methane gas may be generated. If the ventilation in the tunnels is poor, methane gas may accumulate, potentially leading to explosions and increasing safety hazards. Summary of the Invention

[0003] Based on the above problems, this invention proposes a coal mine gas adsorption device that can effectively adsorb a large amount of gas in the roadway, and can adsorb gas in environments of large or small areas. It can prevent gas explosions, and the gas recovered in the storage device can be reused.

[0004] This invention proposes a coal mine gas adsorption device, comprising:

[0005] The base plate, the housing mounted on the base plate, the water ring vacuum pump, the support mechanism, at least one storage device placed on the support mechanism, and the main adsorption mechanism and the auxiliary adsorption mechanism mounted on the housing;

[0006] The chamber is equipped with a filter mechanism. One end of the filter mechanism is connected to the output ends of the main adsorption mechanism and the auxiliary adsorption mechanism, and the other end is connected to the air inlet pipe of the water ring vacuum pump. The air outlet pipe of the water ring vacuum pump is connected to the inlet of the storage device. The storage device is movably placed in the hollow position of the support mechanism and the ground of the storage device is in contact with the base plate.

[0007] The gas drawn in by the main adsorption mechanism or the auxiliary adsorption mechanism is filtered by the filtration mechanism and then output to the water ring vacuum pump. The water ring vacuum pump then filters the gas again and outputs it to the storage device.

[0008] In addition, a high-pressure connecting hose with a flange is installed between the outlet pipe of the water ring vacuum pump and the inlet of the storage device.

[0009] In addition, the main adsorption mechanism includes: two sets of main adsorption pipes, which are fixedly connected to the box and have interconnected inner cavities. Each set of main adsorption pipes is equipped with a movable main valve, and each set of main adsorption pipes is fixedly connected with a main adsorption head.

[0010] In addition, the secondary adsorption mechanism includes: a secondary adsorption pipe, which is fixedly connected to the housing and has an internal cavity, a secondary valve that is movably connected to the secondary adsorption pipe, a telescopic pipe with an internal cavity that is fixedly connected to the top surface of the secondary adsorption pipe, a secondary adsorption head with an internal cavity that is fixedly connected to the top surface of the telescopic pipe, and the telescopic pipe and the secondary adsorption head cooperate to allow them to bend and extend.

[0011] In addition, the filtration mechanism includes a mounting frame, which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing. An installation pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the mounting frame, and a limiting ring is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the installation pipe. An installation ring is sleeved on the outer wall of the installation pipe, and a dust collection bag is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the installation ring. The dust collection bag filters impurities in the gas.

[0012] In addition, two sets of water vapor filters are installed on the inner wall of the installation pipe, and the two sets of water vapor filters are fixedly connected to the installation pipe.

[0013] In addition, the support mechanism includes a push plate, which is fixedly connected to the base plate. A limiting plate is provided on the end face of the push plate facing the water ring vacuum pump. The limiting plate is fixedly connected to the push plate and has a circular opening. The storage device is placed in the circular opening, and the limiting plate supports the storage tank.

[0014] In addition, a push rod is provided on the end face of the push plate away from the limiting plate. The push rod is fixedly connected to the push plate, and a rubber sleeve is fitted on the outer wall of the push rod. The rubber sleeve is fixedly connected to the push rod.

[0015] In addition, four sets of moving wheels are evenly arranged on the bottom surface of the base plate, and each set of moving wheels is movably connected to the base plate, and there are four sets of storage devices.

[0016] In addition, a protective placement plate is fixedly connected to the top surface of the base plate. The protective placement plate is provided with a protective groove, and the storage device is placed in the protective groove. The protective placement plate is made of soft material and protects the bottom of the storage device.

[0017] The coal mine gas adsorption device provided by this invention can effectively adsorb a large amount of gas in the roadway, and can adsorb gas in environments of large or small areas. It can prevent gas explosions, and the gas recovered in the storage device can be reused. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a coal mine gas adsorption device provided in one embodiment of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0020] Figure 3This is a schematic diagram of the support mechanism structure in a coal mine gas adsorption device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the connection of the moving wheels in a coal mine gas adsorption device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the dust collection bag connection in a coal mine gas adsorption device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0023] Reference numerals: 1. Base plate; 2. Push plate; 3. Rubber sleeve; 4. Push rod; 5. Storage tank valve; 6. Storage device; 7. High-pressure connecting hose; 8. Exhaust pipe; 9. Water ring vacuum pump; 10. Inlet pipe; 11. Box body; 12. Secondary adsorption pipe; 13. Secondary valve; 14. Telescopic pipe; 15. Secondary adsorption head; 16. Main adsorption pipe; 17. Main valve; 18. Main adsorption head; 19. Maintenance plate; 20. Soft protective pad; 21. Circular opening; 22. Limiting plate; 23. Protective placement plate; 24. Casters; 25. Dust bag; 26. Limiting ring; 27. Mounting ring; 28. Mounting bracket; 29. ​​Water vapor filter; 30. Protective groove; 31. Connecting pipe. Detailed Implementation

[0024] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments and accompanying drawings. This description is intended only to illustrate specific embodiments of the invention and does not constitute any limitation on the invention. The scope of protection of the invention is defined by the claims.

[0025] Reference Figure 1 This invention proposes a coal mine gas adsorption device, comprising:

[0026] The base plate 1, the housing 11 disposed on the base plate 1, the water ring vacuum pump 9, the support mechanism, at least one storage device 6 placed on the support mechanism, and the main adsorption mechanism and the auxiliary adsorption mechanism disposed on the housing 11.

[0027] The housing 11 is equipped with a filter mechanism. One end of the filter mechanism is connected to the output ends of the main adsorption mechanism and the auxiliary adsorption mechanism respectively, and the other end is connected to the air inlet pipe 10 of the water ring vacuum pump 9. The air outlet pipe 8 of the water ring vacuum pump 9 is connected to the inlet of the storage device 6. The storage device 6 is movably placed in the hollow position of the support mechanism and the ground of the storage device 6 is in contact with the base plate 1.

[0028] The gas drawn in by the main adsorption mechanism or the auxiliary adsorption mechanism is filtered by the filtration mechanism and then output to the water ring vacuum pump 9. The water ring vacuum pump 9 then filters the gas again and outputs it to the storage device 6.

[0029] Optionally, a secondary adsorption mechanism is provided on the top surface of the box 11, and a primary adsorption mechanism is provided on the front surface of the box 11. The primary adsorption mechanism can effectively adsorb gas in the large environment, thereby effectively improving work efficiency. The secondary adsorption mechanism can effectively adsorb gas in a smaller environmental area, thereby effectively preventing gas residue.

[0030] Optionally, a box 11 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the base plate 1. A connecting pipe 31 with a flange is provided between the box 11 and the air inlet pipe 10. A filter mechanism is provided in the box 11. The filter mechanism can effectively filter impurities such as coal ash in the air, thereby effectively ensuring the quality of gas and facilitating the subsequent recycling and reuse of gas.

[0031] Optionally, a water ring vacuum pump 9 is installed on the base plate 1. The water ring vacuum pump 9 is detachably connected to the base plate 1 by bolts. The water ring vacuum pump 9 includes an outlet pipe 8 and an inlet pipe 10. A high-pressure connecting hose 7 with a flange is installed between the outlet pipe 8 and a set of storage tanks 6. The water ring vacuum pump 9 can effectively and conveniently introduce gas into the storage tanks 6. At the same time, due to the characteristics of the water ring vacuum pump 9, it can effectively prevent gas leakage and thus effectively improve safety.

[0032] Optionally, each storage device 6 (which can be a storage tank) is equipped with a storage tank valve 5 that is movably connected. The storage tank valve 5 can effectively facilitate the opening and closing of the storage device 6, thereby facilitating the export or import of gas.

[0033] Optionally, a support mechanism is provided on the base plate 1, and four sets of storage tanks 6 (a type of storage device) are provided on the support mechanism. The four sets of storage tanks 6 are movably connected to the support mechanism, and the bottom surfaces of the four sets of storage tanks 6 are in contact with the base plate 1. The support mechanism can effectively support the storage tanks 6, thereby ensuring the stability of the storage tanks 6 during movement and ensuring the stability of the gas inside the storage tanks 6, thus improving safety and protecting the storage tanks 6, thereby effectively extending the service life of the storage tanks 6.

[0034] The operation of a coal mine gas adsorption device follows these steps:

[0035] S1: When in use, the water ring vacuum pump 9 works, and then the main adsorption mechanism introduces the gas and coal ash in the mine into the box 11, and then filters them through the filtration mechanism, thereby effectively ensuring the quality of the stored gas.

[0036] S2: When gas and coal ash enter the housing 11, the gas and coal ash are brought into the dust removal device of the water ring vacuum pump 9 by the action of the water ring vacuum pump 9, thereby effectively filtering the coal ash.

[0037] S3: When adsorbing methane in a smaller environment, the methane and coal ash in the mine are introduced into the box 11 through the secondary adsorption mechanism and then stored in the storage tank 6.

[0038] The main adsorption mechanism in the coal mine gas adsorption device provided by this invention can effectively adsorb large amounts of gas in the roadway, thereby improving work efficiency. The secondary adsorption mechanism can effectively adsorb gas in smaller areas, further improving the convenience of gas adsorption and thus increasing work efficiency. The water ring vacuum pump effectively introduces external gas into the storage tank. Due to the pump's performance, it effectively prevents gas explosions. The filter mechanism within the housing effectively filters out impurities such as coal ash, ensuring gas quality and facilitating subsequent recycling and reuse. The supporting mechanism effectively supports the four storage tanks, ensuring their stability during gas adsorption and thus improving safety.

[0039] The coal mine gas adsorption device provided by this invention can effectively adsorb a large amount of gas in the roadway, and can adsorb gas in environments of large or small areas. It can prevent gas explosions, and the gas recovered in the storage device can be reused.

[0040] In one embodiment, a flange-connected high-pressure connecting hose 7 is provided between the outlet pipe 8 of the water ring vacuum pump 9 and the inlet of the storage device 6.

[0041] A high-pressure connecting hose 7 with a flange is installed between the gas outlet pipe 8 and a set of storage tanks 6. Because the gas pressure discharged from the gas outlet pipe 8 of the water ring vacuum pump 9 is increased, the high-pressure connecting hose 7 is used for transmission. The water ring vacuum pump 9 can effectively and conveniently introduce gas into the storage tank 6. At the same time, due to the characteristics of the water ring vacuum pump 9, it can effectively prevent gas leakage and thus effectively improve safety.

[0042] Reference Figure 1-3 In one embodiment, the main adsorption mechanism includes: two sets of main adsorption pipes 16, which are fixedly connected to the housing 11 and have internal communication. Each set of main adsorption pipes 16 is provided with a main valve 17 that is movably connected, and each set of main adsorption pipes 16 is fixedly connected with a main adsorption head 18.

[0043] The main adsorption mechanism includes two sets of main adsorption pipes 16, which are fixedly connected to the housing 11 and have internal cavities connected. Each set of main adsorption pipes 16 is equipped with a movable main valve 17, and each set of main adsorption pipes 16 is fixedly connected with a main adsorption head 18 with internal cavities connected. Through the cooperation between the main adsorption head 18 and the main adsorption pipes 16, the gas in the large environment area can be effectively adsorbed, thereby effectively improving the gas adsorption efficiency.

[0044] Reference Figure 1-3 In one embodiment, the secondary adsorption mechanism includes: a secondary adsorption pipe 12, which is fixedly connected to the housing 11 and has an internal cavity in communication with it; a secondary valve 13 is provided on the secondary adsorption pipe 12; a telescopic pipe 14 with an internal cavity in communication is fixedly connected to the top surface of the secondary adsorption pipe 12; a secondary adsorption head 15 with an internal cavity in communication is fixedly connected to the top surface of the telescopic pipe 14; and the telescopic pipe 14 and the secondary adsorption head 15 cooperate to allow them to bend and extend.

[0045] The secondary adsorption mechanism includes a secondary adsorption pipe 12, which is fixedly connected to the housing 11 and has an internal cavity. A secondary valve 13 is provided on the secondary adsorption pipe 12. A telescopic pipe 14 with an internal cavity is fixedly connected to the top surface of the secondary adsorption pipe 12. A secondary adsorption head 15 with an internal cavity is fixedly connected to the top surface of the telescopic pipe 14. Through the cooperation between the telescopic pipe 14 and the secondary adsorption head 15, bending and extension can be effectively and conveniently performed, thereby effectively and conveniently adsorbing gas in a small area, greatly improving work efficiency.

[0046] Reference Figure 5 In one embodiment, the filtration mechanism includes a mounting frame 28, which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing 11. An installation pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom end face of the mounting frame 28, and a limiting ring 26 is fixedly connected to the bottom end face of the installation pipe. An installation ring 27 is sleeved on the outer wall of the installation pipe, and a dust collection bag 25 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the installation ring 27. The dust collection bag 25 filters impurities in the gas.

[0047] The filtration mechanism includes a mounting frame 28, which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing 11. An installation pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the mounting frame 28, and a limiting ring 26 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the installation pipe. An installation ring 27 is sleeved on the outer wall of the installation pipe, and a dust collection bag 25 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the installation ring 27. The dust collection bag 25 can effectively filter impurities such as coal ash, thereby effectively improving the quality of gas in the storage tank 6 and facilitating the subsequent recycling and reuse of gas.

[0048] like Figure 5As shown, in one embodiment, the inner wall of the installation pipe is provided with two sets of water vapor filters 29, and the two sets of water vapor filters 29 are fixedly connected to the installation pipe.

[0049] The inner wall of the installation pipe is equipped with two sets of water vapor filters 29. The two sets of water vapor filters 29 are fixedly connected to the installation pipe, which can effectively filter water vapor, thereby ensuring that the dust collection bag 25 is in a relatively dry environment. This effectively prevents coal ash from mixing with water and solidifying on the surface of the dust collection bag 25, thus affecting its use.

[0050] Reference Figure 3 In one embodiment, the support mechanism includes a push plate 2, which is fixedly connected to the base plate 1. A limiting plate 22 is provided on one end face of the push plate 2 facing the water ring vacuum pump 9. The limiting plate 22 is fixedly connected to the push plate 2. The limiting plate 22 is provided with a circular opening 21. The storage device 6 is disposed in the circular opening 21. The limiting plate 22 supports the storage tank 6.

[0051] The support mechanism includes a push plate 2, which is fixedly connected to the base plate 1. A limiting plate 22 is provided on one end of the push plate 2 facing the water ring vacuum pump 9. The limiting plate 22 is fixedly connected to the push plate 2. The limiting plate 22 is provided with four sets of circular openings 21. The four storage tanks 6 are respectively provided with four sets of circular openings 21. The limiting plate 22 can effectively support the storage tanks 6, thereby effectively improving the stability of the storage tanks 6 during transportation.

[0052] like Figure 4 As shown, in one embodiment, a push rod 4 is provided on the end face of the push plate 2 away from the limiting plate 22. The push rod 4 is fixedly connected to the push plate 2, and a rubber sleeve 3 is sleeved on the outer wall of the push rod 4. The rubber sleeve 3 is fixedly connected to the push rod 4.

[0053] A push rod 4 is provided on the end face of the push plate 2 away from the limiting plate 22. The push rod 4 is fixedly connected to the push plate 2. A rubber sleeve 3 is sleeved on the outer wall of the push rod 4 and fixedly connected to the push rod 4. The rubber sleeve 3 can effectively improve the friction, thereby facilitating the operation by the operator. In use, the push rod 4 is used to push the entire device to the appropriate position.

[0054] In one embodiment, four sets of casters 24 are evenly arranged on the bottom surface of the base plate 1, each set of casters 24 being movably connected to the base plate 1, and the storage device 6 consists of four sets. The four sets of casters 24 on the bottom surface of the base plate 1, movably connected to the base plate 1, allow for convenient and efficient movement of the entire unit to a suitable position. The four sets of storage devices enable the effective storage of more gas, facilitating subsequent recycling and reuse.

[0055] like Figure 3 As shown, in one embodiment, a protective placement plate 23 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the base plate 1. A protective groove 30 is provided on the protective placement plate 23, and the storage device 6 is placed in the protective groove 30. The protective placement plate 23 is made of soft material and protects the bottom of the storage device 6.

[0056] A protective placement plate 23 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the base plate 1. The protective placement plate 23 is provided with four sets of protective grooves 30. The four storage tanks 6 are placed in the four sets of protective grooves 30 respectively. The protective placement plate 23 is made of soft material. The protective placement plate 23 can effectively protect the bottom of the storage tank 6, thereby effectively improving the service life of the storage tank 6.

[0057] Optionally, such as Figure 3 As shown, a soft protective pad 20 is provided at the circular opening 21. The soft protective pad 20 is fixedly connected to the limiting plate 22. By providing the soft protective pad 20, the side wall of the storage tank 6 can be effectively protected, thereby effectively improving the service life of the storage tank 6.

[0058] Optionally, such as Figure 3 As shown, the front end face of the enclosure 11 is provided with a rectangular opening, and a maintenance plate 19 connected by bolts is provided at the rectangular opening, which can effectively facilitate the maintenance of the equipment in the enclosure 11.

[0059] In one implementation example, the coal mine gas adsorption device operates as follows:

[0060] S11: When in use, push the push rod 4 to move the whole to the appropriate position, then open the two sets of main valves 17, then the water ring vacuum pump 9 works, and then the main adsorption head 18 introduces the gas and coal ash in the mine into the box 11, and then filters it through the filter mechanism, thus effectively ensuring the quality of the stored gas.

[0061] S12: When gas and coal ash enter the housing 11, the water ring vacuum pump 9 causes the gas and coal ash to enter the dust collection bag 25. The dust collection bag 25 can effectively filter the coal ash, and the water vapor filter 29 can effectively filter the water vapor, thereby effectively improving the quality of the gas and facilitating its later use.

[0062] S13: When adsorbing methane in a smaller environment, the push rod 4 drives the whole unit to move to a suitable position. Then, the water ring vacuum pump 9 works, opens the secondary valve 13, and then adjusts the secondary adsorption head 15 to a suitable position through the telescopic pipe 14. Subsequently, the methane and coal ash enter the box 11 for filtration and are then stored in the storage tank 6.

[0063] The support structure effectively supports the four storage tanks, ensuring their stability during methane adsorption and thus improving safety. The four tanks also allow for greater methane storage, facilitating later recycling. A water-ring vacuum pump effectively draws external methane into the tanks, preventing explosions. A filter system effectively removes impurities like coal ash, ensuring methane quality and facilitating recycling. The main adsorption mechanism effectively adsorbs large amounts of methane in the tunnel, improving efficiency, while the secondary adsorption mechanism effectively adsorbs smaller areas, enhancing the ease of methane adsorption and further improving overall efficiency.

[0064] The above description is merely the principle and preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, several other modifications can be made based on the principle of the present invention, and these modifications should also be considered within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A coal mine gas adsorption device, characterized in that, include: The base plate, the housing mounted on the base plate, the water ring vacuum pump, the support mechanism, at least one storage device placed on the support mechanism, and the main adsorption mechanism and the auxiliary adsorption mechanism mounted on the housing; The chamber is equipped with a filter mechanism. One end of the filter mechanism is connected to the output ends of the main adsorption mechanism and the auxiliary adsorption mechanism, and the other end is connected to the air inlet pipe of the water ring vacuum pump. The air outlet pipe of the water ring vacuum pump is connected to the inlet of the storage device. The storage device is movably placed in the hollow position of the support mechanism and the bottom surface of the storage device is in contact with the base plate. The gas drawn in by the main adsorption mechanism or the auxiliary adsorption mechanism is filtered by the filtration mechanism and then output to the water ring vacuum pump. The water ring vacuum pump is then filtered again and output to the storage device. The secondary adsorption mechanism includes: a secondary adsorption pipe, which is fixedly connected to the housing and has an internal cavity, a secondary valve that is movably connected to the secondary adsorption pipe, a telescopic pipe with an internal cavity that is fixedly connected to the top surface of the secondary adsorption pipe, and a secondary adsorption head with an internal cavity that is fixedly connected to the top surface of the telescopic pipe. The telescopic pipe and the secondary adsorption head cooperate to allow them to bend and extend. The main adsorption mechanism includes: two sets of main adsorption pipes, which are fixedly connected to the housing and have interconnected internal cavities. Each set of main adsorption pipes is equipped with a movable main valve, and each set of main adsorption pipes is fixedly connected with a main adsorption head.

2. The coal mine gas adsorption device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The filtration mechanism includes a mounting frame, which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing. An installation pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the mounting frame, and a limiting ring is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the installation pipe. An installation ring is sleeved on the outer wall of the installation pipe, and a dust collection bag is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the installation ring. The dust collection bag filters impurities in the gas.

3. The coal mine gas adsorption device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The inner wall of the installation pipe is equipped with two sets of water vapor filters, which are fixedly connected to the installation pipe.

4. The coal mine gas adsorption device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The support mechanism includes a push plate, which is fixedly connected to the base plate. A limiting plate is provided on the end face of the push plate facing the water ring vacuum pump. The limiting plate is fixedly connected to the push plate. The limiting plate is provided with a circular opening. The storage device is placed in the circular opening. The limiting plate supports the storage device.

5. The coal mine gas adsorption device according to claim 4, characterized in that, A push rod is provided on the end face of the push plate away from the limiting plate. The push rod is fixedly connected to the push plate. A rubber sleeve is fitted on the outer wall of the push rod, and the rubber sleeve is fixedly connected to the push rod.

6. The coal mine gas adsorption device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom surface of the base plate is evenly provided with four sets of moving wheels, each set of moving wheels is movably connected to the base plate, and there are four sets of storage devices.

7. The coal mine gas adsorption device according to any one of claims 1-6, characterized in that, A protective placement plate is fixedly connected to the top surface of the base plate. The protective placement plate has a protective groove. The storage device is placed in the protective groove. The protective placement plate is made of soft material and protects the bottom of the storage device.

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