A spray dust suppression device for a washing and sweeping vehicle

Abstract

The present invention discloses a spray dust reduction device for a washing and sweeping vehicle, which relates to the technical field of spray dust reduction. It includes a vehicle body. A vehicle body is provided inside the vehicle body, and waste bins are provided inside both sides of the vehicle body. An air pump is installed on one side inside the waste bin, and a feeding pipe is installed at the output end of the air pump. An air suction pipe is installed at the input end of the air pump, and one end of the air suction pipe extends to the outside of the vehicle body and is installed with an air suction hood. A partition net is installed at the bottom end of the air suction hood. A rotating shaft is installed inside the partition net through a bearing, and the bottom end of the rotating shaft extends below the partition net and is installed with a scraper. By adjusting the angle of the nozzle, the present invention can perform efficient dust reduction treatment on specific positions. By adsorbing the dust near the tires, it can avoid the dust lifted by the tires from disturbing pedestrians.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of washing and sweeping vehicles, and specifically to a spray dust reduction device for a washing and sweeping vehicle. Background Art

[0002] A washing and sweeping vehicle is a road cleaning and sweeping vehicle in the series of road sweeping vehicles. It has multiple functions such as road surface cleaning, roadside and curb facade washing, low-pressure flushing, and spray dust removal. In the prior art, when such a device is actually used, the angles of the related equipment for spray dust reduction are fixed, and the effect of spray dust reduction at specific positions is not ideal. Moreover, the device will lift the dust on the ground during travel, which is likely to cause inconvenience to pedestrians. In view of this, in response to the above problems, in-depth research has led to the generation of this case. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a spray dust reduction device for a washing and sweeping vehicle to solve the problems that the spray dust reduction effect of the device at specific positions is not ideal and the tires are prone to roll up dust during travel as mentioned in the above background art.

[0004] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solution: A spray dust reduction device for a washing and sweeping vehicle, including a vehicle body. A cavity is provided inside the vehicle body, and waste bins are provided inside both sides of the vehicle body. An air pump is installed on one side inside the waste bin, and a feeding pipe is installed at the output end of the air pump. An air suction pipe is installed at the input end of the air pump, and one end of the air suction pipe extends to the outside of the vehicle body and is installed with an air suction hood. A partition net is installed at the bottom end of the air suction hood. A rotating shaft is installed inside the partition net through a bearing, and a scraping plate is installed at the bottom end of the rotating shaft extending below the partition net. The top end of the rotating shaft extends into the air suction hood, and fan blades are installed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft inside the air suction hood. Fixed boxes are installed on both sides of the top end of the vehicle body, and cavities are provided inside one side of each fixed box. A rotating rod is installed inside the cavity through a rotating shaft, and one end of the rotating rod extends into the fixed box and is installed with a driven bevel gear. Moving blocks are installed on the outer walls of the rotating rods inside the cavities. Servo motors are installed on one side of the top ends of the fixed boxes, and the output ends of the servo motors extend into the fixed boxes and are installed with driving bevel gears. Mounting brackets are installed on the other side of the top ends of the fixed boxes, and spray nozzles are installed on the inner walls of the mounting brackets through hinge members. Transmission rods are installed on one side of each spray nozzle, and one end of each transmission rod is connected to the top end of the moving block through a hinge member. Water suction hoses are installed on the top ends of the spray nozzles, and one end of each water suction hose extends into the water storage bin.

[0005] Preferably, the driven bevel gear and the driving bevel gear are identical in shape and size, and the driven bevel gear meshes with the driving bevel gear.

[0006] Preferably, an external thread is provided on the outer wall of the rotating rod, and an internal thread matching the external thread is provided on the inner wall of the moving block.

[0007] Preferably, the connection between the moving block and the cavity is a sliding connection, and the moving range of the moving block is less than the length inside the cavity.

[0008] Preferably, the connection between the nozzle and the mounting bracket is a rotational connection, and the rotational range of the nozzle is 150° - 210°.

[0009] Preferably, a brush is installed at the top of the scraper, and the top of the scraper is on the same horizontal plane as the bottom of the separator mesh.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0011] 1. By controlling the start of the servo motor, it can drive the rotating rod to rotate with the cooperation of the driving bevel gear and the driven bevel gear, causing the moving block to move directionally inside the cavity. Thus, a force is applied to the nozzle through the transmission rod, causing the nozzle to rotate inside the mounting bracket, thereby changing the orientation of the nozzle and adjusting the spraying angle, and can spray and reduce dust at a location with more dust.

[0012] 2. The air pump also generates negative pressure through the suction pipe and the suction hood, adsorbing the dust near the tire and guiding it through the feeding pipe to be stored inside the waste bin, which can prevent the tire from raising dust. At the same time, the air flow can drive the fan blades to rotate, causing the rotating shaft to drive the scraper to rotate, and using the scraper to sweep off the larger sundries that cannot pass through and are adsorbed on the separator mesh, preventing them from affecting the dust adsorption of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 is the front sectional structure schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0014] Figure 2 is the bottom view structure schematic diagram of the separator mesh of the present invention;

[0015] Figure 3 is the front sectional structure schematic diagram of the combination of the separator mesh and the suction hood of the present invention;

[0016] Figure 4 is the Figure 1 enlarged structure schematic diagram of part A in the present invention.

[0017] In the figure: 1. Sprinkler head; 2. Mounting frame; 3. Fixed box; 4. Air extraction hood; 5. Partition net; 6. Waste bin; 7. Feeding pipe; 8. Air extraction pipe; 9. Air pump; 10. Transmission rod; 11. Vehicle body; 12. Water storage bin; 13. Water pumping hose; 14. Scraper; 15. Rotating shaft; 16. Fan blade; 17. Servo motor; 18. Moving block; 19. Cavity; 20. Rotating rod; 21. Driven bevel gear; 22. Driving bevel gear. Specific implementation mode

[0018] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0019] Embodiment: Please refer to Figures 1-4 , a spray dust reduction device for a road sweeper, including a vehicle body 11. A cavity 19 is opened inside the vehicle body 11, and waste bins 6 are opened inside both sides of the vehicle body 11. An air pump 9 is installed on one side inside the waste bin 6, and a feeding pipe 7 is installed at the output end of the air pump 9. An air extraction pipe 8 is installed at the input end of the air pump 9, and one end of the air extraction pipe 8 extends to the outside of the vehicle body 11 and is installed with an air extraction hood 4. A partition net 5 is installed at the bottom end of the air extraction hood 4. A rotating shaft 15 is installed inside the partition net 5 through a bearing, and the bottom end of the rotating shaft 15 extends below the partition net 5 and is installed with a scraper 14. The top end of the rotating shaft 15 extends into the air extraction hood 4, and fan blades 16 are installed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 15 inside the air extraction hood 4;

[0020] A brush is installed at the top end of the scraper 14, and the top end of the scraper 14 is on the same horizontal plane as the bottom end of the partition net 5;

[0021] Specifically, as shown in Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 , the air pump 9 also generates negative pressure through the air extraction pipe 8 and the air extraction hood 4, so that the dust near the tires is adsorbed, and is guided through the feeding pipe 7 into the waste bin 6 for storage, which can prevent the tires from raising dust. At the same time, the airflow can drive the fan blades 16 to rotate, so that the rotating shaft 15 drives the scraper 14 to rotate, and the scraper 14 is used to sweep off the larger sundries that cannot pass through and are adsorbed on the partition net 5, preventing them from affecting the dust adsorption of the device.

[0022] On both sides of the top of the vehicle body 11, fixed boxes 3 are installed. Inside one side of each fixed box 3, a cavity 19 is provided. On one side inside the cavity 19, a rotating rod 20 is installed through a rotating shaft. One end of the rotating rod 20 extends into the fixed box 3 and is installed with a driven bevel gear 21. On the outer wall of the rotating rod 20 inside the cavity 19, moving blocks 18 are installed. On one side of the top of each fixed box 3, a servo motor 17 is installed. The output end of the servo motor 17 extends into the fixed box 3 and is installed with a driving bevel gear 22. On the other side of the top of each fixed box 3, a mounting bracket 2 is installed. Inside the inner wall of the mounting bracket 2, a spray head 1 is installed through a hinge. On one side of each spray head 1, a transmission rod 10 is installed. One end of the transmission rod 10 is connected to the top of the moving block 18 through a hinge. On the top of each spray head 1, a water suction hose 13 is installed. One end of the water suction hose 13 extends into the water storage bin 12;

[0023] The driven bevel gear 21 and the driving bevel gear 22 are identical in shape and size, and the driven bevel gear 21 meshes with the driving bevel gear 22;

[0024] The outer wall of the rotating rod 20 is provided with an external thread, and the inner wall of the moving block 18 is provided with an internal thread matching it;

[0025] The connection mode between the moving block 18 and the cavity 19 is a sliding connection, and the moving range of the moving block 18 is less than the length inside the cavity 19;

[0026] The connection mode between the spray head 1 and the mounting bracket 2 is a rotating connection, and the rotating range of the spray head 1 is 150° - 210°;

[0027] Specifically, as Figure 1 and Figure 4 shown, by controlling the servo motor 17 to start, it can drive the rotating rod 20 to rotate with the cooperation of the driving bevel gear 22 and the driven bevel gear 21, causing the moving block 18 to move directionally inside the cavity 19. Thus, a force is applied to the spray head 1 through the transmission rod 10, causing the spray head 1 to rotate inside the mounting bracket 2, thereby changing the orientation of the spray head 1 and adjusting the spray angle, and can spray and reduce dust at a location with more dust.

[0028] Working principle: When using this device, first, the pump inside the water storage bin 12 of the device will send water into the inside of the pumping hose 13, and make it spray out from the nozzle 1. By controlling the start of the servo motor 17, it can drive the rotating rod 20 to rotate with the cooperation of the driving bevel gear 22 and the driven bevel gear 21, causing the moving block 18 to move directionally inside the cavity 19. Thus, a force is applied to the nozzle 1 through the transmission rod 10, causing the nozzle 1 to rotate inside the mounting frame 2, thereby changing the orientation of the nozzle 1 and adjusting the spray angle, and it can spray and suppress dust at a place with more dust.

[0029] At the same time, the air pump 9 also generates negative pressure through the air extraction pipe 8 and the air extraction hood 4, making it adsorb the dust near the tire and guide it through the feeding pipe 7 into the waste bin 6 for storage. It can prevent the tire from raising dust. At the same time, the air flow can drive the fan blade 16 to rotate, causing the rotating shaft 15 to drive the scraper 14 to rotate, and use the scraper 14 to sweep off the larger sundries that cannot pass through and are adsorbed on the partition net 5, preventing it from affecting the adsorption of dust by the device.

[0030] For those skilled in the art, it is obvious that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and without departing from the spirit or basic characteristics of the present invention, the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms. Therefore, from any point of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-limiting. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description. Therefore, all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims are intended to be included in the present invention. Any reference signs in the claims should not be regarded as limiting the claims involved.

Claims

1. A spray dust suppression device for a washing and sweeping vehicle, comprising a vehicle body (11), characterized in that: The interior of the vehicle body (11) is provided with the vehicle body (11), and waste bins (6) are provided inside both sides of the vehicle body (11). An air pump (9) is installed on one side inside the waste bin (6), and a feeding pipe (7) is installed at the output end of the air pump (9). An air suction pipe (8) is installed at the input end of the air pump (9), and one end of the air suction pipe (8) extends to the outside of the vehicle body (11) and is installed with an air suction hood (4). A partition net (5) is installed at the bottom end of the air suction hood (4). A rotating shaft (15) is installed inside the partition net (5) through a bearing, and a scraping plate (14) is installed at the bottom end of the rotating shaft (15) extending below the partition net (5). The top end of the rotating shaft (15) extends into the air suction hood (4), and fan blades (16) are installed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft (15) inside the air suction hood (4). Fixed boxes (3) are installed on both sides of the top end of the vehicle body (11), and cavities (19) are provided inside one side of each fixed box (3). A rotating rod (20) is installed inside the cavity (19) through a rotating shaft, and one end of the rotating rod (20) extends into the fixed box (3) and is installed with a driven bevel gear (21). Moving blocks (18) are installed on the outer walls of the rotating rods (20) inside the cavity (19). Servo motors (17) are installed on one side of the top ends of the fixed boxes (3), and the output ends of the servo motors (17) extend into the fixed boxes (3) and are installed with driving bevel gears (22). Mounting brackets (2) are installed on the other side of the top ends of the fixed boxes (3), and spray nozzles (1) are installed on the inner walls of the mounting brackets (2) through hinge members. Transmission rods (10) are installed on one side of each spray nozzle (1), and one end of each transmission rod (10) is connected to the top end of the moving block (18) through a hinge member. Water suction hoses (13) are installed on the top ends of the spray nozzles (1), and one end of each water suction hose (13) extends into the water storage tank (12); The driven bevel gear (21) and the driving bevel gear (22) are identical in shape and size, and the driven bevel gear (21) and the driving bevel gear (22) are meshed with each other; The outer wall of the rotating rod (20) is provided with an external thread, and the inner wall of the moving block (18) is provided with an internal thread matching it; The connection mode between the moving block (18) and the cavity (19) is a sliding connection, and the moving range of the moving block (18) is less than the length inside the cavity (19); The connection mode between the spray nozzle (1) and the mounting bracket (2) is a rotational connection, and the rotation range of the spray nozzle (1) is 150° - 210°; A brush is installed at the top end of the scraping plate (14), and the top end of the scraping plate (14) is on the same horizontal plane as the bottom end of the partition net (5).

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