A solid wide-angle rapid uniform spreading device for deicing and snow removal materials

Abstract

The present invention relates to a wide-angle rapid and uniform scattering device for solid deicing and snow removal materials, and belongs to the technical field of highway engineering in transportation engineering. The device includes a storage container, a distribution container and a scattering tank; the storage container is fixedly connected to the distribution container; the scattering tank is fixedly connected under the distribution container; a feeding port is provided at the top of the storage container; the bottom of the storage container is an adjustable feeder, through which the material is fed to the distribution container; the bottom of the distribution container is a spiral distributor, through which the material is distributed to the scattering tank; a plurality of scattering blades are installed in the scattering tank. The device of the present invention adopts wide-angle scattering blades to scatter solid deicing and snow removal materials, so as to realize rapid and uniform scattering of solid deicing and snow removal materials within the operating range, and can cover an effective operating width of 12m at one time, thereby improving operating efficiency and providing timely safeguard measures for road driving safety under ice and snow conditions in winter.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of highway engineering in transportation engineering, and in particular relates to a solid wide-angle fast uniform scattering device for deicing and snow removal materials. Background Art

[0002] In road engineering, snow and ice on the road surface pose a great hidden danger to driving safety. At present, the main measure for removing ice and snow on the road surface is to spread ice and snow removal materials. Among them, solid ice and snow removal materials are mainly spread by rotating discs. The principle is that the disc generates centrifugal force during rotation, and then drives the solid ice and snow removal materials to be spread on the road surface. However, it is easy to cause the ice and snow removal materials to accumulate on both sides and locally, resulting in uneven spreading of ice and snow removal materials, which weakens its ice and snow removal effect. In order to remove ice and snow on the road surface more quickly, make the solid ice and snow removal materials spread more evenly, and effectively control the spreading amount, it is urgent to develop a solid wide-angle fast uniform spreading device for ice and snow removal materials. Summary of the invention

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to address the deficiencies of the prior art and to provide a wide-angle, rapid and uniform scattering device for solid deicing and snowing materials. A wide-angle scattering blade is used to scatter solid deicing and snowing materials, thereby achieving rapid and uniform scattering of solid deicing and snowing materials within the operating range and covering an effective operating width of 12 m at one time, thus achieving a wide-area, full-coverage lane scattering operation mode, quickly completing the deicing and snowing material scattering operation within the range of the highway pavement, improving operating efficiency, and providing timely safeguards for highway driving safety under winter ice and snow conditions.

[0004] To achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:

[0005] A solid wide-angle rapid uniform spreading device for deicing and snow removal materials, comprising: a material storage container, a material distribution container and a spreading tank;

[0006] The material storage container is fixedly connected to the material distribution container; the spreading tank is fixedly connected under the material distribution container;

[0007] A feeding port is provided on the top of the storage container;

[0008] The bottom of the storage container is an adjustable feeder, through which materials are fed into the distribution container;

[0009] The bottom of the material distributing container is a spiral distributing device, through which the material is distributed to the spreading tank;

[0010] A plurality of spreading blades are installed in the spreading tank.

[0011] Furthermore, preferably, it also includes a feed amount regulator, which is connected to the adjustable feeder and is used to adjust the delivery amount of the solid deicing and snowing material of the adjustable feeder.

[0012] Furthermore, preferably, it also includes a cloth quantity regulator, which is connected to the spiral cloth feeder and is used to adjust the cloth quantity of the spiral cloth feeder.

[0013] Furthermore, preferably, it further comprises a scattering intensity regulator, which is connected to the scattering blades and is used to adjust the scattering intensity of the scattering blades.

[0014] Furthermore, preferably, it further comprises a trolley, a plurality of wheels are installed at the bottom of the trolley, and the scattering tank is fixed on the trolley.

[0015] Further, preferably, it also includes a power switch, a feeding controller, a spiral cloth controller and a throwing controller;

[0016] The power switch is respectively connected to the feeding controller, the spiral material distribution controller and the throwing controller to control the power supply;

[0017] A feeding controller, connected to the feeding amount regulator, is used to start and stop the feeding operation;

[0018] The spiral cloth controller is connected to the cloth quantity regulator and is used to turn on and off the cloth operation;

[0019] The scattering controller is connected to the scattering intensity regulator and is used to turn the scattering operation on and off.

[0020] Further, preferably, the scattering blades include a middle scattering blade, a left oblique scattering blade and a right oblique scattering blade; and there are a plurality of the middle scattering blades, the left oblique scattering blades and the right oblique scattering blades.

[0021] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0022] The present invention adopts wide-angle scattering blades to scatter solid deicing and snowing materials. Spreading blades in different directions are respectively arranged in the middle position and both sides of the scattering device, thereby realizing a uniform spreading mode, so that the solid deicing and snowing materials are spread more evenly on the road surface. In addition, the present invention can cover an effective road surface width of 12m at one time. For roads with directional driving, the wide-area and full-coverage deicing and snowing materials can be spread on the road surface in one direction at one time, thereby realizing a wide-angle rapid spreading effect, improving the operating efficiency of deicing and snowing materials, reducing the time of road closure, and providing a guarantee measure for keeping roads open in winter. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative labor.

[0024] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of a solid wide-angle, fast and uniform spreading device for deicing and snow removal materials according to the present invention;

[0025] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the spiral distributor;

[0026] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the spreading blade;

[0027] Among them, 1 is the power switch, 2 is the feeding controller, 3 is the spiral distribution controller, 4 is the scattering controller, 5 is the storage container, 6 is the feed port, 7 is the adjustable feeder, 8 is the feeding amount regulator, 9 is the distribution container, 10 is the spiral distribution device, 11 is the distribution amount regulator, 12 is the scattering blade, 13 is the scattering intensity regulator, 14 is the scattering tank, 15 is the wheel, and 16 is the connecting line. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with embodiments.

[0029] Those skilled in the art will understand that the following examples are only used to illustrate the present invention and should not be considered to limit the scope of the present invention. If no specific technology, connection relationship or condition is specified in the examples, the technology, connection relationship, condition described in the literature in the field or the product specification is used. If the manufacturer of the materials, instruments or equipment used is not specified, they are all conventional products that can be purchased.

[0030] Those skilled in the art will appreciate that, unless expressly stated, the singular forms "a", "an", "said" and "the" used herein may also include plural forms. It should be further understood that the term "comprising" used in the specification of the present invention refers to the presence of the features, integers, steps, operations, elements and / or components, but does not exclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components and / or groups thereof. It should be understood that when we refer to an element as being "connected" to another element, it may be directly connected to the other element, or there may be intermediate elements. In addition, the "connection" used here may include wireless connections. The term "and / or" used here includes any unit and all combinations of one or more associated listed items.

[0031] In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "plurality" means two or more than two. The terms "inside", "upper", "lower", etc., indicating positions or state relationships, are based on the positions or state relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific position, be constructed and operate in a specific position, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0032] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "provided with" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention will be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0033] It will be understood by those skilled in the art that, unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein have the same meaning as generally understood by those skilled in the art in the field to which the present invention belongs. It should also be understood that terms such as those defined in common dictionaries should be understood to have meanings consistent with the meanings in the context of the prior art, and will not be interpreted with idealized or overly formal meanings unless defined as herein.

[0034] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, a solid wide-angle rapid uniform spreading device for deicing and snow removal materials comprises: a storage container 5, a material distribution container 9 and a spreading tank 14;

[0035] The material storage container 5 is fixedly connected to the material distribution container 9; the spreading tank 14 is fixedly connected under the material distribution container 9;

[0036] A feed inlet 6 is provided on the top of the storage container 5;

[0037] The bottom of the material storage container 5 is an adjustable feeder 7, through which the material is fed to the material distribution container 9;

[0038] The bottom of the material distribution container 9 is a spiral distributor 10, through which the material is distributed to the spreading tank 14;

[0039] A plurality of scattering blades 12 are installed in the scattering tank 14 .

[0040] Specifically, the preferred solution further includes a feed rate regulator 8 , which is connected to the adjustable feeder 7 and is used to adjust the delivery rate of the solid de-icing and snowing material of the adjustable feeder 7 .

[0041] Specifically, the preferred solution further includes a material distribution amount regulator 11 , which is connected to the spiral distributor 10 and is used to adjust the material distribution amount of the spiral distributor 10 .

[0042] Specifically, the preferred solution further includes a scattering intensity regulator 13 , which is connected to the scattering blades 12 and is used to adjust the scattering intensity of the scattering blades 12 .

[0043] Specifically, the preferred solution further comprises a trolley, a plurality of wheels 15 are installed at the bottom of the trolley, and the scattering tank 14 is fixed on the trolley. Those skilled in the art should know that the device of the present invention can be installed on other existing vehicles and is not limited to the trolley of the present invention.

[0044] Specifically, the preferred solution also includes a power switch 1, a feeding controller 2, a spiral material distribution controller 3 and a throwing controller 4;

[0045] A power switch 1 is respectively connected to a feeding controller 2, a spiral material distribution controller 3 and a throwing controller 4, and is used to control the power supply of the device of the present invention;

[0046] A feeding controller 2, connected to a feeding amount regulator 8, for opening and closing the feeding operation;

[0047] The spiral cloth controller 3 is connected to the cloth quantity regulator 11 and is used to start and stop the cloth operation;

[0048] The scattering controller 4 is connected to the scattering intensity regulator 13 and is used to turn on and off the scattering operation.

[0049] Preferably, the power switch 1 is respectively connected to the feeding controller 2, the spiral material distribution controller 3 and the throwing controller 4 through the connecting line 16; the feeding controller 2 is connected to the feeding amount regulator 8 through the connecting line 16; the spiral material distribution controller 3 is connected to the material distribution amount regulator 11 through the connecting line 16; the spiral material distribution controller 3 is connected to the material distribution amount regulator 11 through the connecting line 16;

[0050] Specifically, in a preferred embodiment, the scattering blade 12 includes a middle scattering blade, a left oblique scattering blade and a right oblique scattering blade; there are multiple middle scattering blades, left oblique scattering blades and right oblique scattering blades. The left oblique scattering blade, the middle scattering blade and the right oblique scattering blade are arranged in sequence from left to right. The scattering blade is powered by its own electric motor, and its scattering speed can be adjusted.

[0051] In the present invention:

[0052] Power switch 1, used to control the power supply of the entire device;

[0053] Feeding controller 2, used to start and stop feeding operation;

[0054] A spiral material distribution controller 3, used to start and stop the material distribution operation, preferably a uniform material distribution operation;

[0055] A spreading controller 4, used to start and stop the spreading operation of the solid deicing material, preferably a wide-angle spreading operation;

[0056] The storage container 5 is used to store solid de-icing and snow-removing materials. The present invention does not limit the specific materials of the solid de-icing and snow-removing materials, and existing products can be used, such as plastic storage tanks, stainless steel storage boxes, etc.

[0057] A feed port 6 is used to add solid deicing and snow removal materials;

[0058] The adjustable feeder 7 is designed as an intelligent opening and closing feeding mode (i.e., the adjustable feeder automatically opens according to the actual feeding amount, and when the demand increases, the opening is automatically increased to increase the feeding amount, and when the demand decreases, the opening is automatically decreased to reduce the feeding amount), and the feeding amount of the solid deicing material can be infinitely adjusted through the feeding amount regulator 8 according to actual needs;

[0059] The feeding amount regulator 8 is used to control the adjustable feeder 7, and adopts an intelligent opening and closing control mode (the feeding amount regulator 8 is a regulator of the adjustable feeder 7, that is, the feeding amount regulator 8 can control the feeding amount of the adjustable feeder 7), and can infinitely adjust the conveying amount of the solid deicing material according to actual needs;

[0060] The material distribution container 9 is used to receive the transported solid deicing and snow removal material, and is arranged on one side of the feeding position of the spiral distributor 10, waiting for the spiral distributor 10 to distribute the material uniformly;

[0061] The spiral distributor 10 is used to evenly arrange the solid de-icing and snow-removing material at the position where it needs to be scattered in the spreading tank 14, so that the solid de-icing and snow-removing material is scattered evenly;

[0062] The material distribution amount regulator 11 is used to adjust the material distribution amount of the spiral distributor 10, and the material distribution amount can be adjusted in real time according to the actual amount of solid deicing material to be spread;

[0063] The spreading blade 12 is used to spread the solid de-icing and snow-removing material onto the road surface, and is composed of a middle spreading blade, a left oblique spreading blade, and a right oblique spreading blade. It can simultaneously spread the solid de-icing and snow-removing material at a wide angle of 12m in width, and cover the entire road surface in a single direction at one time, effectively improving the spreading efficiency of the solid de-icing and snow-removing material;

[0064] The spreading intensity regulator 13 can adjust the spreading intensity of the spreading blade 12 in real time according to the actual situation to achieve the spreading operation requirements of wide angle and full coverage;

[0065] A spreading tank 14 is used to receive solid deicing and snow removal materials to be spread, and is used for spreading operations by spreading blades;

[0066] The wheels 15 are used to drive the entire device forward, and the speed can be adjusted according to actual conditions. It is preferably equipped with a brake function to fix the device when the operation is stopped.

[0067] The solid wide-angle rapid uniform scattering device of deicing material of the present invention has the following specific usage method: the required solid deicing material is delivered to the storage container 5 through the feed port 6 for standby use. The power switch 1 is turned on, the whole device starts to operate, and the adjustable feeder 7 starts to deliver the solid deicing material to the distribution container 9 by turning on the feed controller 2. The amount of the delivered solid deicing material can be infinitely adjusted by the feed amount regulator 8 according to actual demand. The adjustable feeder 7 delivers the solid deicing material to the feeding side of the spiral distributor 10 in the distribution container 9, and the spiral distribution controller 3 is turned on to start the distribution operation. The distribution amount of the solid deicing material of the spiral distributor 10 is adjusted by the distribution amount regulator 11, and the spiral distributor 10 evenly arranges the solid deicing material at the position where the spreading tank 14 needs to be scattered. The scattering controller 4 is turned on, and the scattering blades 12 start rotating and scattering operations. The scattering intensity regulator 13 is used to adjust the scattering strength of the scattering blades in real time, so that the solid de-icing and snow-removing materials are evenly spread on the road surface that needs to be de-iced and snow-removed, and a one-time wide-angle full coverage and fast scattering is achieved to improve the operation efficiency. The entire device is driven forward by the wheels 15, and the operation speed can be adjusted according to the actual situation. After the operation is completed, the power switch 1 is turned off to stop the operation of the entire device, and the wheels 15 are braked and fixed in an appropriate position.

[0068] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the present invention to be protected. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A solid wide-angle rapid uniform scattering device for deicing and snow removal materials, characterized in that: include: a cloth container (9) and a spreading tank (14); The material storage container (5) is fixedly connected to the material distribution container (9); the spreading tank (14) is fixedly connected under the material distribution container (9); A feeding port (6) is provided on the top of the material storage container (5); The bottom of the material storage container (5) is an adjustable feeder (7), and the adjustable feeder (7) is used to feed the material to the material distribution container (9); The bottom of the material distribution container (9) is provided with a spiral distributor (10), and the spiral distributor (10) distributes material to the spreading tank (14); A plurality of spreading blades (12) are installed in the spreading tank (14); It also includes a feed rate regulator (8), which is connected to the adjustable feeder (7) and is used to adjust the delivery rate of the solid deicing material of the adjustable feeder (7); It also includes a material quantity regulator (11), which is connected to the spiral distributor (10) and is used to adjust the material quantity of the spiral distributor (10); It also includes a scattering intensity regulator (13), which is connected to the scattering blade (12) and is used to adjust the scattering intensity of the scattering blade (12); It also includes a power switch (1), a feeding controller (2), a spiral material distribution controller (3) and a throwing controller (4); A power switch (1) is respectively connected to the feeding controller (2), the spiral material distribution controller (3) and the throwing controller (4) for controlling the power supply; A feeding controller (2) connected to a feeding amount regulator (8) for turning on and off the feeding operation; The spiral cloth controller (3) is connected to the cloth quantity regulator (11) and is used to start and stop the cloth operation; The scattering controller (4) is connected to the scattering intensity regulator (13) and is used to turn on and off the scattering operation; The scattering blades (12) include a middle scattering blade, a left oblique scattering blade, and a right oblique scattering blade; there are a plurality of the middle scattering blade, the left oblique scattering blade, and the right oblique scattering blade.

2. The solid wide-angle rapid uniform scattering device for deicing and snow removal material according to claim 1 is characterized in that: It also includes a trolley, a plurality of wheels (15) are installed at the bottom of the trolley, and the scattering tank (14) is fixed on the trolley.

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