Cross-type production line for skiing
By introducing hot pressing, combing, trimming and cutting units into the ski production line, the problem of inconsistent horse leather deformation and horse hair length in traditional fur skis is solved, and efficient treatment of horse leather and horse hair is achieved, and product quality is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202210234723.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2022-03-11
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2042-03-11
AI Technical Summary
When making traditional fur skis, due to unstable deformation after making horse skin, the length of horse hair is inconsistent and easy to wrap and clump, affecting the quality of horse skin and later processing and use.
A cross-type production line group for ski projects is designed, including hot pressing units, combing units, trimming units and cutting units. By hot pressing regular horse skin, horse hair is combed and trimmed to make its length consistent, and the horse hair is combed and combed during cutting for cutting.
The hot pressing of horse skin and uniform trimming of horse hair are achieved, avoiding the phenomenon of horse hair entanglement and clumping, ensuring the quality of horse skin and the reliability of post-processing.
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Figure CN114657287B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the field of skiing, and in particular to a cross-type production line group of ski boards used in skiing. Background Art
[0002] Snowboards are skiing equipment, generally divided into alpine boards, cross-country biathlon boards, ski jumping boards, freestyle boards, single boards, etc. The base of most snowboards is made of plastic materials. The base of this type of snowboard is relatively smooth and cannot provide protection when the snowboard moves backward. In traditional fur snowboards, fur is used as the base. The fur is reversed when going uphill to increase friction and prevent backward sliding. It is forward when going downhill to facilitate sliding.
[0003] However, when making traditional fur skis, the hair on the horsehide that has not been plucked after cooking needs to be trimmed to make the hair of uniform length, and then the horsehide is cut. During this process, the horsehide is very easy to deform after cooking, and the cooked horsehide is not shaped in the prior art, resulting in uneven horse hair in the horsehide, and thus the hair length cannot be ensured to be uniform. In addition, the horse hair is very easy to get tangled and clumped when trimming. If it is not combed in time, the horse hair will easily be unable to be cut, thus affecting the quality of the horsehide. At the same time, when cutting the horsehide, it is very easy to cut the horse hair, which will cause the size of the horsehide to deviate when cutting, thus affecting the later processing and use of the horsehide.
[0004] In summary, it is necessary to develop a cross-type production line group for skiing to overcome the above problems. Summary of the invention
[0005] In order to overcome the shortcomings that the horse hair is uneven after the horse hide is cooked, the length cannot be ensured to be consistent, the horse hair is very easy to be entangled and clumped, making it impossible to cut the horse hair, and the horse hair is very easy to be cut during cutting, resulting in errors, the present invention provides a cross-type production line group for skis based on skiing.
[0006] The technical solution of the present invention is: a cross-type production line group for skiing skis, including a first support frame, a load-bearing plate, a hot pressing unit, a combing unit, a trimming unit and a cutting unit; two first support frames are provided, and the upper parts of the two first support frames are fixedly connected with the load-bearing plates; the left part of the upper surface of the load-bearing plate is connected to the hot pressing unit for hot pressing and shaping horse hide; the middle part of the upper surface of the load-bearing plate is connected to the combing unit for clamping the horse hide and combing the horse hair therein; the combing unit is connected to the trimming unit for cross-combing and trimming the horse hair; the trimming unit is connected to the load-bearing plate; the combing unit is connected to the cutting unit for combing the horse hair and cutting the horse hide.
[0007] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the hot pressing unit includes a first fixed frame, a first electric push rod, a first sliding frame, a first electric heating roller, a connecting frame and a second electric heating roller; the first fixed frame is fixedly connected to the left part of the upper surface of the load-bearing plate; two first electric push rods are fixedly connected to the upper part of the first fixed frame; the first sliding frame is fixedly connected between the telescopic parts of the two first electric push rods; the first sliding frame is slidably connected to the first fixed frame; the first electric heating roller is installed at the lower part of the first sliding frame; the connecting frame is fixedly connected to the left part of the upper surface of the load-bearing plate and below the first fixed frame; the second electric heating roller is installed at the upper part of the connecting frame.
[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the combing unit includes a conveyor belt, a second fixed frame, a first electric slide rail, a first electric slider, a third fixed frame, a second electric push rod, a connecting rod, a telescopic nail, a second support frame, a second electric slide rail, a second electric slider, a first fixed block, a second sliding frame, a first electric turntable, a bidirectional screw rod, a clamping plate and a first wedge plate; a conveyor belt is installed in the middle of the upper surface of the load-bearing plate; a second fixed frame is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the load-bearing plate and located in front and rear of the conveyor belt; a first electric slide rail is fixedly connected to the upper part of the two second fixed frames; a first electric slider is slidably connected to the two first electric slide rails; a third fixed frame is fixedly connected between the two first electric sliders; two second electric push rods are fixedly connected to the upper part of the third fixed frame; a connecting rod is fixedly connected between the telescopic parts of the two second electric push rods; a lower surface of the connecting rod is equidistant It is fixed with multiple telescopic nails; two second support frames are fixed to the right part of the upper surface of the load-bearing plate; a second electric slide rail is fixed to the upper part of the two second support frames; a second electric slider is slidably connected to the two second electric slide rails; a first fixed block is fixed to the opposite sides of the two second electric sliders; a second sliding frame is fixed to the middle part of the two first fixed blocks; a first electric turntable is installed on the upper part of the two second sliding frames; a two-way screw rod is fixed to the rotating part of the two first electric turntables; the two two-way screw rods are each rotatably connected to a second sliding frame; two clamping plates are slidably connected between the two second sliding frames; the two clamping plates are both screwed to the two two-way screw rods; a first wedge plate is fixed to the upper surface of the second electric slider in the front; the two second support frames and the two second electric slide rails are connected to the trimming unit; the two second support frames are connected to the cutting unit.
[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the lower part of the telescopic nail is configured to be cone-shaped, which is used to comb the horse hair and limit the horse hide.
[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a plurality of protrusions are provided on the opposite sides of the two splints for limiting the position of the horse hide.
[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the trimming unit includes a guide frame, a fourth fixed frame, a first fixed plate, a second electric turntable, a missing gear, a first combing plate, a first rack, a second fixed block, a first spring rod, a second combing plate, a third electric slider, a fifth fixed frame, a third electric slide rail, a fourth electric slider, a fixed box, an automatic shaver, a telescopic spring, a suction cup, a third electric push rod and a nail plate; the guide frame is fixedly connected to the right part of the upper surface of the load-bearing plate; the fourth fixed frame is fixedly connected between the two second support frames; the first fixed plate is fixedly connected to the lower part of the fourth fixed frame; the second electric turntable is installed on the upper part of the fourth fixed frame; the rotating part of the second electric turntable is fixedly connected to the missing gear through a rotating shaft; the first combing plate is slidably connected to the middle part of the first fixed plate; the first rack is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the first combing plate; the first rack is meshed with the missing gear; the upper surface of the first fixed plate A second fixed block is fixedly connected to the front and rear parts respectively; a first spring rod is fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two second fixed blocks; the two first spring rods are fixedly connected to the first combing plate; a second combing plate is fixedly connected to the middle of the first fixed plate and to the left of the first combing plate; a third electric slider is slidably connected to the two second electric slide rails; a fifth fixed frame is fixedly connected between the two third electric sliders; the third electric slide rail is fixedly connected to the lower part of the fifth fixed frame; the fourth electric slider is slidably connected to the third electric slide rail; a fixed box is fixedly connected to the lower part of the fourth electric slider; an automatic shaver is installed in the middle of the fixed box; two telescopic springs are fixedly connected to the upper part of the inner wall of the fixed box; the two telescopic springs are fixedly connected to the automatic shaver; a suction cup is fixedly connected to the rear of the fixed box; two third electric push rods are fixedly connected to the lower part of the fixed box; and a nail plate is fixedly connected to the telescopic parts of the two third electric push rods.
[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a ball head is provided at the connection between the automatic shaver and the fixed box for rotating the automatic shaver.
[0013] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the cutting unit includes a second fixed plate, a motor, a first screw rod, a sliding plate, a third sliding frame, a second spring rod, a second wedge plate, a sixth fixed frame, a spring telescopic rod, a second rack, a third spring rod, an electric shaft, a spur gear, a toggle plate, a fourth electric push rod and a cutting block; a second fixed plate is fixedly connected to the upper part of the two second support frames; a motor is installed on the upper part of the second fixed plate in front; the first screw rod is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor; the first screw rod is rotatably connected to the two second fixed plates; the sliding plate is screwed on the first screw rod; the third sliding frame is slidably connected to the lower part of the sliding plate; the second spring rod is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the third sliding frame; the second spring rod The other end is fixed to the sliding plate; a second wedge is fixed to the front of the third sliding frame; a sixth fixed frame is fixed to the lower part of the third sliding frame; two spring telescopic rods are slidably connected to the lower part of the sixth fixed frame; the telescopic parts of the two spring telescopic rods are each fixed to a second rack; two third spring rods are each fixed to the back sides of the two spring telescopic rods; four third spring rods are all fixed to the sixth fixed frame; an electric shaft is installed on the lower surface of the third sliding frame; a spur gear is fixed to the lower part of the electric shaft; the spur gear is meshed with the two second racks; a toggle plate is fixed to the rear of the two second racks; a fourth electric push rod is fixed to the lower surface of the third sliding frame and located at the rear of the electric shaft; a cutting block is fixed to the telescopic part of the fourth electric push rod.
[0014] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the cutting block is configured as an inverted triangle.
[0015] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a plurality of through grooves are provided at the lower part of the toggle plate for combing horse hair.
[0016] The beneficial effects are as follows: the present invention realizes the heat pressing and shaping of horse hide, thereby preventing the horse hide from deformation, and then combs the horse hair, and then cross-combs the horse hair for a second time, and then trims the horse hair to keep the length consistent, and at the same time removes the horse hair, and then combs the horse hair to both sides and cuts it, thereby avoiding the entanglement and clumping of the horse hair, and avoiding errors in cutting, thereby improving the quality of the horse hide and ensuring later processing and use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 Shown is a schematic diagram of a first three-dimensional structure of a cross-type production line for skiing based on the present invention;
[0018] Figure 2 Shown is a second three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a cross-type production line for skiing based on the present invention;
[0019] Figure 3 Shown is a schematic diagram of the first three-dimensional structure of a hot pressing unit of a cross-type production line for skiing according to the present invention;
[0020] Figure 4 Shown is a second three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a hot pressing unit of a cross-type production line for skiing according to the present invention;
[0021] Figure 5 Shown is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the combing unit of the ski cross production line group for skiing events according to the present invention;
[0022] Figure 6 Shown is a schematic diagram of a first partial three-dimensional structure of a combing unit of a ski cross production line group for skiing events according to the present invention;
[0023] Figure 7 Shown is a schematic diagram of a second partial three-dimensional structure of a combing unit of a ski cross production line group for skiing events according to the present invention;
[0024] Figure 8 Shown is a schematic diagram of a third partial three-dimensional structure of a combing unit of a ski cross production line group for skiing events according to the present invention;
[0025] Fig. 9 Shown is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a ski cross production line group trimming unit for skiing events according to the present invention;
[0026] Fig.10 The first partial three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the trimming unit of the ski cross production line group for skiing events according to the present invention is shown;
[0027] Fig.11 The second partial three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the trimming unit of the ski cross production line group for skiing according to the present invention is shown;
[0028] Fig.12 The third partial three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the trimming unit of the ski cross production line group for skiing according to the present invention is shown;
[0029] Fig.13 The fourth partial three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the pruning unit of the ski cross production line group for skiing events according to the present invention is shown;
[0030] Fig.14 The fifth partial three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the pruning unit of the ski cross production line group for skiing events according to the present invention is shown;
[0031] Fig.15 Shown is a partial cross-sectional view of a trimming unit of a cross-type production line for skiing according to the present invention;
[0032] Fig.16 Shown is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a cutting unit of a ski cross production line for skiing according to the present invention;
[0033] Fig.17 Shown is a schematic diagram of a first partial three-dimensional structure of a cutting unit of a ski cross production line for skiing according to the present invention;
[0034] Fig.18 Shown is a schematic diagram of the second partial three-dimensional structure of the cutting unit of the ski cross production line group for skiing based on the present invention.
[0035] The markings in the accompanying drawings are: 1-first support frame, 2-load-bearing plate, 201-first fixed frame, 202-first electric push rod, 203-first sliding frame, 204-first electric heating roller, 205-connecting frame, 206-second electric heating roller, 301-conveyor belt, 302-second fixed frame, 303-first electric slide rail, 304-first electric slider, 305-third fixed frame, 306-second electric push rod, 307-connecting rod, 308-telescopic nail, 309-second support frame, 310-second electric slide rail, 311-second electric slider, 312-first fixed block, 313-second sliding frame, 314-first electric turntable, 315-bidirectional screw rod, 316-clamp plate, 317-first wedge plate, 401-flow guide frame, 402-fourth fixed frame, 403-first fixed plate, 404-second electric turntable, 405-missing gear , 406-first combing plate, 407-first rack, 408-second fixed block, 409-first spring rod, 410-second combing plate, 411-third electric slider, 412-fifth fixed frame, 413-third electric slide rail, 414-fourth electric slider, 415-fixed box, 416-automatic shaver, 417-telescopic spring, 418-suction cup, 419-third electric push rod, 420-nail plate, 5 01-second fixed plate, 502-motor, 503-first screw, 504-sliding plate, 505-third sliding frame, 506-second spring rod, 507-second wedge plate, 508-sixth fixed frame, 509-spring telescopic rod, 510-second rack, 511-third spring rod, 512-electric shaft, 513-spur gear, 514-sliding plate, 515-fourth electric push rod, 516-cutting block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0036] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0037] Example 1
[0038] A cross-type production line for skiing, according to Figure 1-2As shown, it includes a first support frame 1, a load-bearing plate 2, a hot pressing unit, a combing unit, a trimming unit and a cutting unit; two first support frames 1 are provided, and the load-bearing plate 2 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the two first support frames 1; the hot pressing unit is connected to the left part of the upper surface of the load-bearing plate 2; the combing unit is connected to the middle part of the upper surface of the load-bearing plate 2; the combing unit is connected to the trimming unit; the trimming unit is connected to the load-bearing plate 2; the combing unit is connected to the cutting unit.
[0039] Working principle: When working, the staff moves the load-bearing plate 2 to the use position and keeps the two first support frames 1 horizontal, and then the staff puts the cooked but undepilated horse hide into the hot pressing unit. Since the horse hide is very easy to deform after cooking, the hot pressing unit is then operated to heat-press and correct the shape of the horse hide to prevent the horse hide from deformation. Then the hot pressing unit is operated to transfer the corrected horse hide to the combing unit. At this time, the combing unit operates to comb the horse hair on the horse hide and clamp the left and right ends of the horse hide. Then the horse hide after combing the horse hair is transferred to the trimming unit. At this time, since the horse hair is very easy to get entangled and clumped, the trimming unit is then operated to cross-comb the horse hair and trim the horse hair to keep the length of the horse hair consistent, and remove the cut horse hair to prevent the horse hair from falling on the horse hide again. Then the cutting unit is operated to cut the horse hide after trimming the horse hair, and at the same time, the horse hair is combed to both sides for easy cutting.
[0040] Example 2
[0041] Based on Example 1, Figure 1 and Figure 3-18 As shown, the hot pressing unit includes a first fixed frame 201, a first electric push rod 202, a first sliding frame 203, a first electric heating roller 204, a connecting frame 205 and a second electric heating roller 206; the first fixed frame 201 is fixedly connected to the left part of the upper surface of the load-bearing plate 2; two first electric push rods 202 are bolted to the upper part of the first fixed frame 201; the first sliding frame 203 is fixedly connected between the telescopic parts of the two first electric push rods 202; the first sliding frame 203 is slidably connected to the first fixed frame 201; the first electric heating roller 204 is installed at the lower part of the first sliding frame 203; the connecting frame 205 is fixedly connected to the left part of the upper surface of the load-bearing plate 2 and located below the first fixed frame 201; the second electric heating roller 206 is installed at the upper part of the connecting frame 205.
[0042] The combing unit includes a conveyor belt 301, a second fixed frame 302, a first electric slide rail 303, a first electric slider 304, a third fixed frame 305, a second electric push rod 306, a connecting rod 307, a telescopic nail 308, a second support frame 309, a second electric slide rail 310, a second electric slider 311, a first fixed block 312, a second sliding frame 313, a first electric turntable 314, a bidirectional screw rod 315, a clamping plate 316 and a first wedge plate 317; the conveyor belt 301 is installed in the middle of the upper surface of the load-bearing plate 2; A second fixing frame 302 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of plate 2 and located in front and rear of the conveyor belt 301; a first electric slide rail 303 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the two second fixing frames 302; a first electric slider 304 is slidably connected to the two first electric slide rails 303; a third fixing frame 305 is fixedly connected between the two first electric sliders 304; two second electric push rods 306 are fixedly connected to the upper part of the third fixing frame 305; a connecting rod 307 is fixedly connected between the telescopic parts of the two second electric push rods 306; the lower surface of the connecting rod 307 A plurality of telescopic nails 308 are fixedly connected at equal intervals; two second support frames 309 are fixedly connected to the right part of the upper surface of the load-bearing plate 2; a second electric slide rail 310 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the two second support frames 309; a second electric slider 311 is slidably connected to the two second electric slide rails 310; a first fixed block 312 is fixedly connected to the opposite side of the two second electric sliders 311; a second sliding frame 313 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the two first fixed blocks 312; a first electric turntable 3 is installed on the upper part of the two second sliding frames 313 14; the rotating parts of the two first electric turntables 314 are fixedly connected with a bidirectional screw rod 315; the two bidirectional screw rods 315 are respectively rotatably connected with a second sliding frame 313; two clamping plates 316 are slidably connected between the two second sliding frames 313; the two clamping plates 316 are both screwed to the two bidirectional screw rods 315; the upper surface of the second electric sliding block 311 in front is fixedly connected with a first wedge plate 317; the two second support frames 309 and the two second electric slide rails 310 are all connected with the trimming unit; the two second support frames 309 are connected with the cutting unit.
[0043] The lower part of the telescopic nail 308 is configured in a cone shape for combing horse hair and limiting the position of horse hide.
[0044] The two clamping plates 316 are provided with a plurality of protrusions on the opposite sides thereof for limiting the position of the horse hide.
[0045] The trimming unit includes a guide frame 401, a fourth fixed frame 402, a first fixed plate 403, a second electric turntable 404, a missing gear 405, a first combing plate 406, a first rack 407, a second fixed block 408, a first spring rod 409, a second combing plate 410, a third electric slider 411, a fifth fixed frame 412, a third electric slide rail 413, a fourth electric slider 414, a fixed box 415, an automatic shaver 416, a telescopic spring 417, a suction cup 418, a third electric push rod 419 and a nail plate 420; a load-bearing plate 2 A guide frame 401 is fixedly connected to the right part of the upper surface; a fourth fixing frame 402 is fixedly connected between the two second support frames 309; a first fixing plate 403 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the fourth fixing frame 402; a second electric turntable 404 is installed on the upper part of the fourth fixing frame 402; a missing gear 405 is fixedly connected to the rotating part of the second electric turntable 404 through a rotating shaft; a first combing plate 406 is slidably connected to the middle part of the first fixing plate 403; a first rack 407 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the first combing plate 406; the first rack 407 is meshed with the missing gear 405; the first fixing plate 403 A second fixed block 408 is fixedly connected to the front and rear of the upper surface; a first spring rod 409 is fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two second fixed blocks 408; the two first spring rods 409 are fixedly connected to the first combing plate 406; a second combing plate 410 is fixedly connected to the middle of the first fixed plate 403 and to the left of the first combing plate 406; a third electric slider 411 is slidably connected to the two second electric slide rails 310; a fifth fixed frame 412 is fixedly connected between the two third electric sliders 411; the lower part of the fifth fixed frame 412 is fixedly connected to the third electric slider 411; A slide rail 413; a fourth electric slider 414 is slidably connected to the third electric slide rail 413; a fixed box 415 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the fourth electric slider 414; an automatic shaver 416 is installed in the middle of the fixed box 415; two telescopic springs 417 are fixedly connected to the upper part of the inner wall of the fixed box 415; the two telescopic springs 417 are both fixedly connected to the automatic shaver 416; a suction cup 418 is fixedly connected to the rear part of the fixed box 415; two third electric push rods 419 are fixedly connected to the lower part of the fixed box 415; a nail plate 420 is fixedly connected to the telescopic parts of the two third electric push rods 419.
[0046] A ball head is provided at the connection between the automatic shaver 416 and the fixed box 415 for rotating the automatic shaver 416 .
[0047] The cutting unit includes a second fixed plate 501, a motor 502, a first screw rod 503, a sliding plate 504, a third sliding frame 505, a second spring rod 506, a second wedge plate 507, a sixth fixed frame 508, a spring telescopic rod 509, a second rack 510, a third spring rod 511, an electric shaft 512, a spur gear 513, a toggle plate 514, a fourth electric push rod 515 and a cutting block 516; the upper parts of the two second support frames 309 are fixedly connected with a second fixed plate 501; a motor 502 is installed on the upper part of the second fixed plate 501 in front; the output shaft of the motor 502 is fixedly connected with the first screw rod 503; the first screw rod 503 is rotatably connected with the two second fixed plates 501; the sliding plate 504 is screwed on the first screw rod 503; the lower part of the sliding plate 504 is slidably connected with the third sliding frame 505; the upper surface of the third sliding frame 505 is fixedly connected with the second spring rod 506; the second spring rod 506 The other end is fixed to the sliding plate 504; the front part of the third sliding frame 505 is fixedly connected to the second wedge; the lower part of the third sliding frame 505 is fixedly connected to the sixth fixed frame 508; the lower part of the sixth fixed frame 508 is slidably connected to two spring telescopic rods 509; the telescopic parts of the two spring telescopic rods 509 are fixedly connected to a second rack 510; the two spring telescopic rods 509 are respectively fixedly connected to two third spring rods 511 on the opposite sides; the four third spring rods 511 are all fixedly connected to the sixth fixed frame 508; an electric shaft 512 is installed on the lower surface of the third sliding frame 505; a spur gear 513 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the electric shaft 512; the spur gear 513 is meshed with the two second racks 510; the rear parts of the two second racks 510 are fixedly connected to a toggle plate 514; the lower surface of the third sliding frame 505 and located at the rear of the electric shaft 512 is fixedly connected to a fourth electric push rod 515; the telescopic part of the fourth electric push rod 515 is fixedly connected to a cutting block 516.
[0048] The cutting block 516 is configured in an inverted triangle shape.
[0049] The lower part of the toggle plate 514 is provided with a plurality of through grooves for combing horse hair.
[0050] Working principle: When working, the staff will put the cooked but unhaired horse hide between the first electric heating roller 204 and the second electric heating roller 206. Since the horse hide is very easy to deform after cooking, the two first electric push rods 202 will start to drive the first sliding frame 203 to move downward, and the movement of the first sliding frame 203 will drive the first electric heating roller 204 to move downward, thereby reducing the distance between the first electric heating roller 204 and the second electric heating roller 206. Then the first electric heating roller 204 and the second electric heating roller 206 will start to rotate in the opposite direction synchronously, thereby driving the horse hide to move to the right, and the horse hide is heat-pressed and shaped by the first electric heating roller 204 and the second electric heating roller 206 to prevent the horse hide from deformation. At this time, the horse hide after heat-pressing and shaping falls on the conveyor belt 301, and then, the conveyor belt 301 is used to convey the horse hide. The conveying belt 301 starts to operate and drives the horse hide to move to the right. When the horse hide moves to the right and passes through multiple telescopic nails 308, the horse hair on the horse hide is combed by the multiple telescopic nails 308. Then, when the left end of the horse hide moves to the bottom of the multiple telescopic nails 308, the two second electric push rods 306 start to drive the connecting rod 307 to move downward. The movement of the connecting rod 307 drives the multiple telescopic nails 308 to move downward, and then the left end of the horse hide is limited by the multiple telescopic nails 308. At the same time, the right end of the horse hide will move to the middle of the upper surface of the guide frame 401. Then, the two second electric sliders 311 start to move to the left along the two second electric slide rails 310. The movement of the two second electric sliders 311 drives the two first fixed blocks 312 to move. The two first fixed blocks 312 move the belt The two second sliding frames 313 are driven to move, and the movement of the two second sliding frames 313 drives the two first electric turntables 314 to move, and the movement of the two first electric turntables 314 drives the two bidirectional screw rods 315 to move, and the movement of the two bidirectional screw rods 315 drives the two clamping plates 316 to move. At the same time, the second electric slider 311 in front moves to drive the first wedge plate 317 to move, and the first wedge plate 317 moves to drive the trimming unit to operate. At this time, the two clamping plates 316 move to the left of the middle of the guide frame 401, and move the two clamping plates 316 to the right end of the horsehide. Then, the two first electric turntables 314 are started synchronously to drive the two bidirectional screw rods 315 to rotate, and the two bidirectional screw rods 315 rotate to drive the two clamping plates 316 to move toward each other, so that the upper clamping plate 3 16 moves downward to limit the right end of the horse hide, then the two first electric sliders 304 start to move to the right along the two first electric slide rails 303, the two first electric sliders 304 move to drive the third fixing frame 305 to move, the third fixing frame 305 moves to drive the two second electric push rods 306 to move, the two second electric push rods 306 move to drive the connecting rod 307 to move, the connecting rod 307 moves to drive multiple telescopic nails 308 to move to the right, and then drive the left end of the horse hide to move to the right, at the same time, the two second electric sliders 311 start to move to the right along the two second electric slide rails 310, and then drive all related components to move to the right with the same working principle, and then drive the two splints 316 to move to the right, and then drive the right end of the horse hide to move to the right,Then the whole horse hide is driven to move to the right, thereby clamping the left and right ends of the horse hide and transferring the horse hide to the bottom of the second combing plate 410;
[0051] Next, after the horse hide is transferred to the bottom of the second combing plate 410, the horse hide continues to move to the right, and then the horse hair is combed again by the second combing plate 410. Then, because the horse hair is very easy to get tangled and clumped, the second electric turntable 404 is started to drive the missing gear 405 to rotate through the rotating shaft, and the missing gear 405 rotates to drive the first rack 407 to move, and the movement of the first rack 407 drives the first combing plate 406 to move forward, and the first combing plate 406 moves forward to squeeze the first spring rod 409 in front and stretch the first spring rod 409 at the rear. When the missing gear 405 rotates and disengages from the first rack 407, When the first combing plate 406 is reset by moving backward through the two first spring rods 409, the first combing plate 406 is reciprocated to realize cross combing of the horse hair. Then the horse hide after combing again is located under the fixed box 415. At this time, the bottom of the automatic shaver 416 contacts the horse hide. Then the fourth electric slider 414 is started to move backward along the third electric slide rail 413. The movement of the fourth electric slider 414 drives the fixed box 415 to move. The movement of the fixed box 415 drives the automatic shaver 416 to move. At the same time, the automatic shaver 416 starts to trim the horse hair. At the same time, the movement of the fixed box 415 drives the two The telescopic spring 417 moves, the fixed box 415 moves, driving the suction cup 418 and the two third electric push rods 419 to move synchronously, and the two third electric push rods 419 move, driving the two nail plates 420 to move. Then, when the automatic shaver 416 moves to the uneven part of the horse hide, it is adjusted through the two telescopic springs 417 to adapt to the uneven part of the horse hide. At the same time, the staff will set up an external suction fan and connect the suction fan to the suction cup 418 through a duct. At this time, the external suction fan starts to operate to suck away the trimmed horse hair. At the same time, because the horse hair is very easy to stick when the automatic shaver 416 is trimming, the two third electric push rods 419 The two nail plates 420 are started to move toward each other, thereby shaving the horse hair adhered to the automatic shaver 416, and then the horse hair on the two nail plates 420 is sucked away by an external suction fan, so that the length of the horse hair is kept consistent, and the cut horse hair is removed, thereby preventing the horse hair from falling on the horse skin again. At the same time, the two third electric sliders 411 are started to move along the two second electric slide rails 310, and the movement of the two third electric sliders 411 drives the movement of the fifth fixed frame 412, and the movement of the fifth fixed frame 412 drives the movement of the third electric slide rail 413, thereby driving all related components to move, thereby trimming the horse hair in the area;
[0052] Then, because the lower parts of the two toggle plates 514 are in contact with the horse hide, the horse hide will cause an obstruction when it moves. At this time, the second electric slider 311 in the front moves to drive the first wedge plate 317 to move. The movement of the first wedge plate 317 squeezes the second wedge plate 507 and makes it move upward. Then, the movement of the second wedge plate 507 drives the third sliding frame 505 to move upward. The movement of the third sliding frame 505 drives the sixth fixed frame 508 to move. The movement of the sixth fixed frame 508 drives the two spring telescopic rods 509 to move. The movement of the two spring telescopic rods 509 drives the two second racks 510 to move. The movement of the two second racks 510 drives The two toggle plates 514 move upward, and at this time, the two toggle plates 514 move upward and separate from the horse hide, and the first wedge plate 317 moves to the middle of the second wedge plate 507 but does not pass through the second wedge plate 507. Then, after the horse hair is trimmed, the trimmed horse hide is located below the two toggle plates 514. After the first wedge plate 317 moves and resets, the second wedge plate 507 moves downward and resets through the rebound force of the second spring rod 506, thereby driving all related components to move and reset, thereby causing the two toggle plates 514 to move downward and reset, and contact the horse hide, and then the electric shaft 512 starts to drive the spur gear 513 to move. The spur gear 513 moves and drives the two second racks 510 to move in the opposite direction. At this time, the left second rack 510 moves to squeeze the left spring telescopic rod 509, and the right second rack 510 moves to stretch the right spring telescopic rod 509, so that the two second racks 510 move in the opposite direction and drive the two toggle plates 514 to move in the opposite direction, so that the two toggle plates 514 go deep into the horsehair. Then the spur gear 513 stops rotating, so that the two toggle plates 514 are reset by the elastic force generated by the two spring telescopic rods 509, and then the fourth electric push rod 515 starts to drive the cutting block 516 to move downward. The cutting block 516 moves downward until it is close to the horse hide and squeezes the two toggle plates 514. At this time, the two toggle plates 514 move away from each other after being squeezed, thereby combing the horse hair to both sides. Then the motor 502 is started, and its output shaft drives the first screw rod 503 to rotate. The rotation of the first screw rod 503 drives the sliding plate 504 to move. The movement of the sliding plate 504 drives the third sliding frame 505 to move. The movement of the third sliding frame 505 drives all related parts to move, thereby driving the cutting block 516 to move. The horse hide after trimming the horse hair is cut by the cutting block 516, and finally the staff removes the cut horse hide.
[0053] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention rather than to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solution of the present invention can be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the essence and scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
Claims
1. A ski cross production line for skiing, comprising a first support frame (1) and a load-bearing plate (2); two first support frames (1) are provided, and the load-bearing plates (2) are fixedly connected to the upper parts of the two first support frames (1); wherein: It also includes a hot pressing unit, a combing unit, a trimming unit and a cutting unit; the left part of the upper surface of the load-bearing plate (2) is connected to a hot pressing unit for hot pressing and shaping the horse hide; the middle part of the upper surface of the load-bearing plate (2) is connected to a combing unit for clamping the horse hide and combing the horse hair therein; the combing unit is connected to a trimming unit for cross-combing and trimming the horse hair; the trimming unit is connected to the load-bearing plate (2); the combing unit is connected to a cutting unit for combing the horse hair and cutting the horse hide; The hot pressing unit comprises a first fixed frame (201), a first electric push rod (202), a first sliding frame (203), a first electric heating roller (204), a connecting frame (205) and a second electric heating roller (206); the first fixed frame (201) is fixedly connected to the left portion of the upper surface of the load-bearing plate (2); two first electric push rods (202) are fixedly connected to the upper portion of the first fixed frame (201); a first sliding frame (203) is fixedly connected between the telescopic parts of the two first electric push rods (202); the first sliding frame (203) is slidably connected to the first fixed frame (201); the first electric heating roller (204) is installed at the lower portion of the first sliding frame (203); the connecting frame (205) is fixedly connected to the left portion of the upper surface of the load-bearing plate (2) and located below the first fixed frame (201); the second electric heating roller (206) is installed at the upper portion of the connecting frame (205); The combing unit comprises a conveyor belt (301), a second fixed frame (302), a first electric slide rail (303), a first electric slider (304), a third fixed frame (305), a second electric push rod (306), a connecting rod (307), a telescopic nail (308), a second support frame (309), a second electric slide rail (310), a second electric slider (311), a first fixed block (312), a second sliding frame (313), a first electric turntable (314), a bidirectional screw rod (315), a clamping plate (316) and a first wedge plate (317); a conveyor belt is installed in the middle of the upper surface of the load-bearing plate (2). belt (301); a second fixing frame (302) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the load-bearing plate (2) and located at the front and rear of the conveyor belt (301); a first electric slide rail (303) is fixedly connected to the upper part of the two second fixing frames (302); a first electric slider (304) is slidably connected to the two first electric slide rails (303); a third fixing frame (305) is fixedly connected between the two first electric sliders (304); two second electric push rods (306) are fixedly connected to the upper part of the third fixing frame (305); a connecting rod (307) is fixedly connected between the telescopic parts of the two second electric push rods (306); the connecting rod ( A plurality of telescopic nails (308) are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the load-bearing plate (307) at equal intervals; two second support frames (309) are fixedly connected to the right part of the upper surface of the load-bearing plate (2); a second electric slide rail (310) is fixedly connected to the upper part of the two second support frames (309); a second electric slide block (311) is slidably connected to the two second electric slide rails (310); a first fixed block (312) is fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two second electric slide blocks (311); a second sliding frame (313) is fixedly connected to the middle part of the two first fixed blocks (312); a first electric turntable is installed on the upper part of the two second sliding frames (313) (314); the rotating parts of the two first electric turntables (314) are each fixedly connected to a bidirectional screw rod (315); the two bidirectional screw rods (315) are each rotatably connected to a second sliding frame (313); two clamping plates (316) are slidably connected between the two second sliding frames (313); the two clamping plates (316) are both rotatably connected to the two bidirectional screw rods (315); a first wedge plate (317) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the front second electric sliding block (311); the two second support frames (309) and the two second electric slide rails (310) are both connected to the trimming unit; the two second support frames (309) are connected to the cutting unit.
2. A ski cross production line assembly for skiing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower part of the telescopic nail (308) is arranged in a cone shape, and is used for combing horse hair and limiting the position of horse hide.
3. A ski cross production line assembly for skiing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two clamping plates (316) are provided with a plurality of protrusions on the facing sides thereof, which are used to limit the position of the horse hide.
4. A ski cross production line assembly for skiing according to claim 3, characterized in that: The trimming unit comprises a guide frame (401), a fourth fixing frame (402), a first fixing plate (403), a second electric turntable (404), a missing gear (405), a first combing plate (406), a first rack (407), a second fixing block (408), a first spring rod (409), a second combing plate (410), a third electric slide block (411), a fifth fixing frame (412), a third electric slide rail (413), a fourth electric slide block (414), a fixing box (415), an automatic shaver (416), a telescopic spring (417), a suction cup (418), a third electric push rod (419) and a nail plate (42 0); a guide frame (401) is fixedly connected to the right part of the upper surface of the load-bearing plate (2); a fourth fixing frame (402) is fixedly connected between the two second supporting frames (309); a first fixing plate (403) is fixedly connected to the lower part of the fourth fixing frame (402); a second electric turntable (404) is installed on the upper part of the fourth fixing frame (402); a missing gear (405) is fixedly connected to the rotating part of the second electric turntable (404) through a rotating shaft; a first combing plate (406) is slidably connected to the middle part of the first fixing plate (403); a first rack (407) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the first combing plate (406); the first rack (407) is meshed with the missing gear (405); the first fixing frame (402) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the first fixing frame (403); the first rack (407) is meshed with the missing gear (405); A second fixed block (408) is fixedly connected to the front and rear of the upper surface of the fixed plate (403); a first spring rod (409) is fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two second fixed blocks (408); the two first spring rods (409) are fixedly connected to the first combing plate (406); a second combing plate (410) is fixedly connected to the middle of the first fixed plate (403) and located on the left side of the first combing plate (406); a third electric slide block (411) is slidably connected to the two second electric slide rails (310); a fifth fixed frame (412) is fixedly connected between the two third electric slide blocks (411); the lower part of the fifth fixed frame (412) is fixedly connected to the third electric slide block (411); The third electric slide rail (413) is slidably connected to a fourth electric slider (414); a fixed box (415) is fixedly connected to the lower part of the fourth electric slider (414); an automatic shaver (416) is installed in the middle of the fixed box (415); two telescopic springs (417) are fixedly connected to the upper part of the inner wall of the fixed box (415); the two telescopic springs (417) are both fixedly connected to the automatic shaver (416); a suction cup (418) is fixedly connected to the rear part of the fixed box (415); two third electric push rods (419) are fixedly connected to the lower part of the fixed box (415); and a nail plate (420) is fixedly connected to the telescopic parts of the two third electric push rods (419).
5. A ski cross production line assembly for skiing according to claim 4, characterized in that: A ball head is provided at the connection between the automatic shaver (416) and the fixed box (415) for rotating the automatic shaver (416).
6. A ski cross production line assembly for skiing according to claim 5, characterized in that: The cutting unit comprises a second fixed plate (501), a motor (502), a first screw rod (503), a sliding plate (504), a third sliding frame (505), a second spring rod (506), a second wedge plate (507), a sixth fixed frame (508), a spring telescopic rod (509), a second rack (510), a third spring rod (511), an electric rotating shaft (512), a spur gear (513), a toggle plate (514), a fourth electric push rod (515) and a cutting block (516); two second support frames (3 09) are fixedly connected to a second fixed plate (501) at the top; a motor (502) is installed on the top of the second fixed plate (501) in front; a first screw rod (503) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor (502); the first screw rod (503) is rotatably connected to the two second fixed plates (501); a sliding plate (504) is screwed on the first screw rod (503); a third sliding frame (505) is slidably connected to the lower part of the sliding plate (504); a second spring rod (506) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the third sliding frame (505); the second spring The other end of the rod (506) is fixedly connected to the sliding plate (504); the front part of the third sliding frame (505) is fixedly connected to the second wedge; the lower part of the third sliding frame (505) is fixedly connected to the sixth fixed frame (508); the lower part of the sixth fixed frame (508) is slidably connected to two spring telescopic rods (509); the telescopic parts of the two spring telescopic rods (509) are fixedly connected to a second rack (510); the opposite sides of the two spring telescopic rods (509) are respectively fixedly connected to two third spring rods (511); the four third spring rods (511) are all fixedly connected to the sixth fixed frame The third sliding frame (505) is fixedly connected to the electric rotating shaft (512); an electric rotating shaft (512) is installed on the lower surface of the third sliding frame (505); a spur gear (513) is fixedly connected to the lower part of the electric rotating shaft (512); the spur gear (513) is meshed with the two second racks (510); a toggle plate (514) is fixedly connected to the rear of the two second racks (510); a fourth electric push rod (515) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the third sliding frame (505) and located at the rear of the electric rotating shaft (512); and a cutting block (516) is fixedly connected to the telescopic part of the fourth electric push rod (515).
7. A ski cross production line assembly for skiing according to claim 6, characterized in that: The cutting block (516) is configured in an inverted triangle shape.
8. A cross-type production line for skiing according to claim 6, characterized in that: The lower part of the toggle plate (514) is provided with a plurality of through grooves for combing horse hair.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
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