A self-service mobile inspection device
By designing self-mobile patrol equipment and using automated detection components and control systems, the problem of untimely detection of motor shaft temperature in power plants is solved, automatic monitoring and timely alarm of motor shafts are realized, and the safety and reliability of equipment are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202210184557.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2022-03-01
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-14
- Estimated Expiration
- 2042-03-01
AI Technical Summary
In large power plants, the motor shaft temperature detection is not timely, resulting in equipment damage or fire accidents at a high risk, especially at night or during rest periods, it is difficult to detect radioactive odors or local fires in a timely manner.
A self-service mobile patrol device is designed, including a detection part, a telescopic part, a driving part, a steering part and a control part. The detection unit automatically detects the position and temperature of the motor shaft through the dot matrix projection device and the infrared temperature measuring device. The telescopic part and the driving part automatically move around the motor shaft. The control unit automatically judges and alarms based on the preset safe temperature range.
It realizes automatic detection of motor shaft temperature, reduces the time and risk of manual patrols, improves the safety and reliability of equipment, and promptly warns to prevent equipment damage and fire accidents.
Smart Images

Figure CN114764026B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of power plant monitoring, and in particular to a self-service mobile inspection device. Background Art
[0002] At present, many equipment in power plants use motors. Some motors are under high load or internal stress or other abnormal circuit short circuits. When the shaft temperature of some motors is too high during operation, there will be systemic risks. It is very necessary to detect the temperature of the motor shaft and check the abnormal shaft temperature alarm, so as to have a subtle detection plan for the power generation system of the power plant. In addition, if the workshop emits odorous gas or a local fire occurs at night or during rest time, the security guards may not be able to detect it in time, which will cause great harm.
[0003] Therefore, for large-scale power generation systems, there are a lot of equipment connected, and each device has multiple motors running day and night. General inspection personnel do not have so much time to measure the shaft temperature of each motor all the time. If abnormally high temperature occurs, it will cause damage to the equipment and even fire accidents, causing personal injury, which is very dangerous. Summary of the invention
[0004] In some embodiments of the present application, in order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, a self-service mobile inspection device is provided, which includes a detection part, a telescopic part, a driving part, a steering part and a control part, wherein the detection part is arranged at the top of the telescopic part, and the driving part and the steering part are arranged at the bottom of the telescopic part. The control part drives the driving part and the steering part to move around the motor shaft according to the motor shaft position information obtained by the detection part, and raises or lowers the telescopic part, so that the detection part detects the temperature of the motor shaft at the corresponding position and determines whether the motor shaft is safe. By automatically detecting the temperature of the motor shaft, the problem of untimely manual detection of the motor shaft temperature, which leads to equipment damage and danger, is solved.
[0005] In some embodiments of the present application, a self-service mobile inspection device is disclosed for detecting the temperature of a motor shaft, comprising: a detection unit, the detection unit is used to obtain position information and temperature information of the motor shaft; a telescopic unit, the telescopic unit includes a telescopic rod and a telescopic seat, the telescopic rod is telescopically connected to the telescopic seat, and the detection unit is arranged at the top of the telescopic rod; a driving unit, the driving unit is arranged at the bottom of the telescopic seat, and the driving unit includes a driving wheel for driving the inspection device to move; a rotating unit, the rotating unit is arranged at the bottom of the telescopic seat, and the rotating unit includes a steering wheel for driving the inspection device to turn and move; a control unit, the control unit is configured to: preset a safe temperature range for normal operation of the motor shaft; obtain the position information of the motor shaft and generate an effective detection position range of the motor shaft; after moving to the effective detection position range, obtain the height characteristics of the motor shaft; after rising or lowering to the corresponding height characteristics, obtain the temperature information, and determine whether the temperature information is greater than the safe range.
[0006] In some embodiments of the present application, the detection unit includes: a dot matrix projection device, which is used to detect the position information of the motor shaft; the configuration information of the control unit is used to obtain the position information of the motor shaft, specifically: presetting the image information of the motor shaft; obtaining image data in the environment, and comparing the image data with the influence information; when the image data is consistent with the image information, determining the position information of the motor shaft.
[0007] In some embodiments of the present application, the detection unit includes: an infrared temperature measuring device, and a plurality of the infrared temperature measuring devices are provided for detecting temperature; obtaining the temperature information from the configuration information of the control unit is specifically as follows: each infrared temperature measuring device measures the temperature of a position point on the motor shaft, and obtains the temperatures of multiple position points in the motor shaft; and calculates the temperature information of the motor shaft based on the temperatures of the multiple position points.
[0008] In some embodiments of the present application, the telescopic rod is a cylindrical structure, and the telescopic rod includes an internal thread and an external thread; the telescopic seat includes an inner wall thread that matches the external thread; the telescopic part also includes a long rod motor, and an adapter block is provided at one end of the long rod motor, and the adapter block cooperates with the internal thread; when the long rod motor is turned on, the adapter block rotates with the long rod motor, thereby driving the telescopic rod to rise or fall relative to the telescopic seat.
[0009] In some embodiments of the present application, the driving unit also includes a driving motor and a transmission belt. The driving wheel is a structure with a transmission shaft arranged between two wheel bodies. One end of the transmission belt is connected to the driving motor, and the other end of the transmission belt is connected to the transmission shaft. The transmission belt drives the transmission shaft to rotate, thereby driving the driving wheel to rotate.
[0010] In some embodiments of the present application, the driving wheel includes: a wear-resistant ring, the driving wheel is a structure with convex sides and a concave middle, the wear-resistant ring is sleeved at the concave middle position of the driving wheel, and the wear-resistant ring is interference fit with the driving wheel.
[0011] In some embodiments of the present application, the steering part includes a steering motor and a bogie, one end of the bogie is connected to the steering motor, and the other end of the bogie is two support rings, and the rotation axis of the steering wheel and the support rings are jointly mounted on the support shaft; the steering part also includes a first bearing and a second bearing, the first bearing is arranged between the steering wheel and the support shaft, and the second bearing is arranged between the support ring and the support shaft.
[0012] In some embodiments of the present application, it also includes: a rain sensing unit, which includes a transparent cover and a floodlight sensor, the transparent cover is set in an unobstructed position of the inspection equipment, and the floodlight sensor senses the refraction information of light on the transparent cover to determine whether it is raining.
[0013] In some embodiments of the present application, the inspection device further includes: an earpiece and a speaker, wherein the earpiece is used to obtain instructions, and the speaker is used to output detection results.
[0014] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
[0015] By setting the telescopic part, the steering part and the driving part to change the position coordinates of the detection part, the detection part is automatically moved to the vicinity of the motor shaft, thereby ensuring the automation of the inspection equipment; by setting the detection part as a dot matrix projection device and an infrared detection device, the motor shaft can be effectively and intelligently found in the space, and the temperature of the motor shaft can be detected; by setting the telescopic part as a telescopic rod, the motor and the telescopic seat are threadedly matched with each other, and the rise and fall of the telescopic part are controlled by the motor; in addition, by setting the driving wheel in a concave middle and convex sides, and setting a wear-resistant ring in the middle, when the inspection equipment travels on uneven ground, the wear-resistant ring can contact the ground, thereby avoiding the equipment from slipping or falling back due to insufficient power due to rugged and uneven ground. In addition, by setting two types of bearings between the bogie and the steering wheel, the equipment can move forward more labor-saving and smooth; by setting a rain sensing part, the inspection equipment has the function of avoiding rain. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 is an exploded view of an inspection device in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0017] Figure 2 is a bottom structural diagram of the inspection device in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0018] Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of an inspection device in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0019] Figure 4 is a side view of an inspection device in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0020] Figure 5 is a top view of an inspection device in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0021] Figure 6 yes Figure 5 The cross-sectional view at E-E in the middle;
[0022] Figure 7 yes Figure 5 Cross-sectional view at A-A in the middle.
[0023] Reference numerals:
[0024] The invention comprises: 100, a detection unit; 110, a dot matrix projection device; 120, an infrared temperature measuring device; 200, a telescopic unit; 210, a telescopic rod; 220, a telescopic seat; 230, a long rod motor; 231, an adapter block; 300, a driving unit; 310, a driving wheel; 311, a wear-resistant ring; 320, a driving motor; 330, a transmission belt; 400, a steering unit; 410, a steering wheel; 420, a steering motor; 430, a bogie; 440, a first bearing; 450, a second bearing; 500, a control unit; 600, a rain sensing unit; 610, a transparent cover; 700, a speaker. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] The specific implementation of the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
[0026] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "center", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present application.
[0027] The terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of this application, unless otherwise specified, "plurality" means two or more.
[0028] In the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0029] like Figure 1 As shown, in some embodiments of the present application, a self-service mobile inspection device is provided, which includes a detection part 100, a telescopic part 200, a driving part 300 and a steering part 400, wherein the detection part 100 is arranged at the top of the telescopic part 200, and the driving part 300 and the steering part 400 are arranged at the bottom of the telescopic part 200.
[0030] In some embodiments of the present application, Figure 3 As shown, the telescopic part 200 includes a telescopic rod 210, a telescopic seat 220 and a long rod motor 230. The telescopic rod 210 and the telescopic seat 220 are cylindrical structures. The long rod motor 230 is arranged inside the telescopic rod 210, and the telescopic rod 210 is arranged inside the telescopic seat 220. The telescopic rod 210 is telescopically connected to the telescopic seat 220.
[0031] Specifically, the inner wall and outer wall of the telescopic rod 210 are respectively provided with internal threads and external threads, the inner wall of the telescopic seat 220 is provided with an inner wall thread, the external thread of the telescopic rod 210 matches with the inner wall thread of the telescopic seat 220, the bottom of the long rod motor 230 is fixedly set at the bottom of the telescopic seat 220, and an adapter block 231 is provided on the top of the long rod motor 230, and the adapter block 231 is provided with threads, and its threads match with the internal threads of the telescopic rod 210.
[0032] After the long rod motor 230 is turned on, the adapter block 231 at its top rotates together with the motor. The adapter block 231 moves up and down relative to the telescopic rod 210 through rotation. Since the height of the adapter block 231 does not change, the telescopic rod 210 rises or falls along the telescopic seat 220 under the drive of the adapter block 231.
[0033] In some embodiments of the present application, Figure 2 and Figure 7 As shown, the driving part 300 and the rotating part are jointly arranged at the bottom of the telescopic seat 220 to drive the inspection device to move or turn.
[0034] The driving unit 300 includes a driving wheel 310, a driving motor 320 and a transmission belt 330, wherein the driving wheel 310 is a structure in which a transmission shaft is arranged between two wheel bodies, one end of the transmission belt 330 is connected to the driving motor 320, and the other end of the transmission belt 330 is connected to the transmission shaft. After the driving motor 320 is turned on, the driving motor 320 drives the transmission belt 330 to rotate, and then drives the transmission shaft to rotate. The driving wheels 310 at both ends of the transmission shaft rotate together with the transmission shaft, thereby realizing the movement of the driving wheel 310.
[0035] In some embodiments of the present application, Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the driving wheel 310 has a convex structure on both sides and a concave structure in the middle. This design makes the driving wheel 310 have less friction with the ground, less resistance, and runs more labor-saving and smoother.
[0036] The driving wheel 310 also includes a wear-resistant ring 311, which is sleeved on the concave position in the middle of the driving wheel 310, and the wear-resistant ring 311 is interference fit with the driving wheel 310. The maximum diameter of the wear-resistant ring 311 is slightly smaller than the maximum diameter of the steering wheel 410. If on a flat road, only the driving wheel 310 contacts the ground. If on a rugged road, the equipment will be a little powerless during operation. At the same time, the wear-resistant ring 311 in the middle of the driving wheel 310 will also contact the convex ground. Because the friction between the middle wear-resistant ring 311 and the convex ground is large, there is a large driving thrust to push the equipment forward, so that the equipment will not slip or move backward due to insufficient power due to the rugged and uneven ground.
[0037] In some embodiments of the present application, Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 6 As shown, the steering part 400 includes a steering wheel 410, a steering motor 420 and a bogie 430, wherein one end of the bogie 430 is an end head, and the other end of the bogie 430 is two end heads, and the end heads are provided with two support rings. The steering motor 420 is connected to one end of the bogie 430 to drive the bogie 430 to rotate. The rotating part also has a support shaft, and the rotation axis of the steering wheel 410 and the support ring are jointly sleeved on the support shaft.
[0038] The steering part 400 also includes a first bearing 440 and a second bearing 450. The first bearing 440 is arranged between the steering wheel 410 and the support shaft, and the second bearing 450 is arranged between the support ring and the support shaft. The function of the multiple bearings is to enable the steering wheel 410 to play a secondary acceleration role when moving forward, so that the operation is smoother.
[0039] In some embodiments of the present application, Figure 4As shown, the detection unit 100 is arranged at the top of the telescopic rod 210, and changes its height position as the telescopic rod 210 rises or falls, and changes its plane coordinates as the driving unit 300 and the rotating unit move, so as to reach a preset position.
[0040] The detection unit 100 includes a dot matrix projection device 110 and an infrared temperature measurement device 120, wherein the dot matrix projection device 110 is used to obtain the position information of the motor shaft, and the infrared temperature measurement device 120 is used to obtain the temperature information of the motor shaft.
[0041] In some embodiments of the present application, the inspection device also includes a rain sensing unit 600, which includes a transparent cover 610 and a floodlight sensor. The transparent cover 610 is set in an unobstructed position of the inspection device. The floodlight sensor senses the light refraction information on the transparent cover 610 to determine whether it is raining. If it fails to determine that it is raining, the inspection device will automatically run to a corner of the workshop or a specific rain shelter to prevent heavy rain from damaging the equipment.
[0042] In some embodiments of the present application, the inspection device also includes a receiver and a speaker 700 .
[0043] In some embodiments of the present application, the inspection device is also provided with a control unit 500, which is used to control the operation of the detection unit 100, the telescopic unit 200, the driving unit 300, the rotating unit, the rain sensing unit 600, the earpiece and the speaker 700.
[0044] In order to ensure the safe operation of the motor shaft, the control unit 500 is configured to preset a safe temperature range for the normal operation of the motor shaft.
[0045] When the temperature of the motor shaft is within the safe temperature range, it can perform normal work without causing damage to the equipment or risk of fire.
[0046] In order to detect the motor shaft, the control unit 500 is configured to obtain position information of the motor shaft and generate an effective monitoring range of the motor shaft.
[0047] Specifically, the position information of the motor shaft is obtained by using the dot matrix projection device 110, and the image information of the motor shaft is preset in the control unit 500. The dot matrix projection device 110 obtains image data in the environment by patrolling the surrounding environment, and compares the image data and the image information. When the image data and the image information are consistent, the position of the motor shaft is determined.
[0048] In order to detect the motor shaft, the controller is configured to obtain the height characteristics of the motor shaft after moving to the effective detection range.
[0049] Specifically, according to the acquired position information, the control unit 500 controls the driving unit 300 and the steering unit 400 to drive the steering motor 420 and the driving motor 320 to move the inspection equipment into the effective detection range, and the dot matrix projection device 110 acquires the image data of the motor shaft to obtain the height characteristics of the motor shaft.
[0050] In order to obtain the temperature of the motor shaft, the control unit 500 is configured to obtain the temperature information after increasing or decreasing to a corresponding height characteristic.
[0051] Specifically, according to the height characteristics of the motor shaft, the telescopic rod 210 is raised or lowered to the corresponding height of the motor shaft by controlling the rotation angle of the long rod motor 230. In addition, a plurality of infrared temperature measuring devices 120 are provided, each of which measures the temperature of a position point of the motor shaft, thereby obtaining the temperatures of multiple position points in the motor shaft, and calculating the temperature information of the motor shaft according to the temperatures of the multiple position points.
[0052] In order to determine the state of the motor shaft, the control unit 500 is configured to determine whether the temperature information is greater than a safe temperature range.
[0053] When the temperature information is not greater than the safe temperature range, the motor shaft is confirmed to be safe and the next motor shaft is inspected. When the temperature information is greater than the safe temperature range, the control unit 500 sends a danger signal to the speaker 700, and the speaker 700 makes a sound to remind the staff that the motor shaft is abnormal.
[0054] In other embodiments of the present application, the inspection equipment is also provided with a communication unit, which can send danger signals through the staff's computer, mobile phone or other communication devices to remind the staff to check the motor shaft.
[0055] In some embodiments of the present application, the control unit 500 is also connected to the rain sensing unit 600. The floodlight sensor senses the light refraction information of the transparent cover 610. The control unit 500 determines whether the light refraction information is within the refraction range of the transparent cover 610. When it exceeds the refraction range of the transparent cover 610, there are water droplets on the transparent cover 610, and it is determined that it is raining. The control unit 500 controls the driving unit 300 and the steering unit 400 to move, so that the inspection equipment is moved to a rain shelter.
[0056] The working process of a self-service mobile inspection device proposed in the present application is as follows: image information of the motor shaft and a safe temperature range for normal operation of the motor shaft are preset in the inspection device. After the inspection device is turned on, the dot matrix projection device 110 obtains image data in the environment and compares the image data with the image information. When the image data and the image information are consistent, the position of the motor shaft is determined. The distance measurement function of the dot matrix projection device 110 is used to determine the position information of the motor shaft and generate an effective detection position range. The control unit 500 turns on the driving motor 320 and the steering motor 420 to rotate the driving wheel 310 and the steering wheel 410 to drive the inspection device to move within the effective detection range. The dot matrix projection device is then used to obtain the height characteristics of the motor shaft. According to the height characteristics, the control unit 500 turns on the long rod motor 230 to raise or lower the telescopic rod 210 to the height position of the motor shaft. The infrared temperature measuring device 120 obtains the temperature information of the motor shaft to determine whether the temperature of the motor shaft is within the safe temperature range. If it exceeds the safe temperature range, an alarm is issued through the speaker 700 to remind the staff to check the motor shaft.
[0057] Those skilled in the art can understand that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention is described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the aforementioned embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A self-service mobile inspection device for detecting the temperature of a motor shaft, characterized in that: include: A detection unit, the detection unit is used to obtain position information and temperature information of the motor shaft; A telescopic portion, the telescopic portion comprising a telescopic rod and a telescopic seat, the telescopic rod being telescopically connected to the telescopic seat, and the detection portion being arranged on the top of the telescopic rod; A driving part, the driving part is arranged at the bottom of the telescopic seat, and the driving part includes a driving wheel for driving the inspection device to move; A steering part, which is arranged at the bottom of the telescopic seat and includes a steering wheel for driving the inspection device to turn and move; A control unit, the control unit being configured to: preset a safe temperature range for normal operation of the motor shaft; obtain position information of the motor shaft and generate an effective detection position range of the motor shaft; and obtain a height feature of the motor shaft after moving to the effective detection position range; After rising or falling to the corresponding height feature, the temperature information is obtained, and it is determined whether the temperature information is greater than a safe temperature range; The detection unit comprises: A dot matrix projection device, wherein the dot matrix projection device is used to detect the position information of the motor shaft; The configuration information of the control unit is used to obtain the position information of the motor shaft: The position information of the motor shaft is obtained by using the dot matrix projection device, and the image information of the motor shaft is preset in the control unit. The dot matrix projection device obtains image data in the environment by patrolling the surrounding environment, and compares the image data with the image information. When the image data and the image information are consistent, the position of the motor shaft is determined; The detection unit includes an infrared temperature measuring device, and a plurality of the infrared temperature measuring devices are provided for detecting temperature; The temperature information is obtained from the configuration information of the control unit specifically as follows: Each infrared temperature measuring device measures the temperature of a position point of the motor shaft to obtain the temperatures of multiple position points of the motor shaft; Calculating temperature information of the motor shaft according to the temperatures of a plurality of position points; The telescopic rod is a cylindrical structure, and includes an internal thread and an external thread; the telescopic seat includes an internal wall thread that matches the external thread; The telescopic part further comprises a long rod motor, one end of which is provided with an adapter block, and the adapter block cooperates with the internal thread; When the long rod motor is turned on, the adapter block rotates along with the long rod motor, thereby driving the telescopic rod to rise or fall relative to the telescopic seat; The driving part also includes a driving motor and a transmission belt. The driving wheel is a structure with a transmission shaft arranged between two wheel bodies. One end of the transmission belt is connected to the driving motor, and the other end of the transmission belt is connected to the transmission shaft. The transmission belt drives the transmission shaft to rotate, thereby driving the driving wheel to rotate. The driving wheel comprises: Wear-resistant ring, the driving wheel is a structure with convex sides and concave in the middle, the wear-resistant ring is sleeved at the concave position in the middle of the driving wheel, and the wear-resistant ring and the driving wheel are interference fit; The steering part comprises a steering motor and a bogie, one end of the bogie is connected to the steering motor, the other end of the bogie is two support rings, and the rotation axis of the steering wheel and the support ring are jointly sleeved on the support shaft; The steering portion further includes a first bearing and a second bearing, wherein the first bearing is disposed between the steering wheel and the support shaft, and the second bearing is disposed between the support ring and the support shaft.
2. The inspection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes: The rain sensing unit includes a transparent cover and a floodlight sensor. The transparent cover is arranged at an unobstructed position of the inspection device. The floodlight sensor senses the light refraction information on the transparent cover to determine whether it is raining.
3. The inspection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes: An earpiece and a speaker, wherein the earpiece is used to obtain instructions, and the speaker is used to output detection results.
Citation Information
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