Wire scraping device and yarn feeding robot

The compact yarn winding device addresses labor-intensive issues in yarn winding by automating repetitive tasks, enhancing efficiency and reducing space requirements while improving working conditions.

CN114800537BActive Publication Date: 2025-07-15SHENZHEN WEIAI INTELLIGENT TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202110064912.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2021-01-18
Publication Date
2025-07-15
Estimated Expiration
2041-01-18

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing yarn feeding robots have complex structures and large space occupies, resulting in serious noise pollution in textile factories and a large number of short fibers in the air, which affects workers' health and has a high labor pressure.

Method used

A scraping device is designed, including a base, a down pressure assembly and a scraping assembly, which provides a pressing force through a pressing mechanism and uses a rotating mechanism to rotate the pressing member, and scrapes the surface of the yarn with a scraper, which is simple and compact in structure.

Benefits of technology

It realizes rapid integration of the thread heads on the surface of the tube yarn, reduces the space occupation of the device, improves the working environment, reduces noise pollution and short fiber emissions, and improves work efficiency.

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a yarn scraping device and a yarn feeding robot. The yarn scraping device includes a base having a yarn scraping station for scraping a cheese yarn, and the cheese yarn is positioned at the yarn scraping station; a downward pressing assembly including a bracket, a pressing mechanism, a rotating mechanism and a pressing member, the bracket is fixed on the base, the pressing mechanism is installed on the bracket, the rotating mechanism is arranged on the pressing mechanism, and the pressing member is connected to the rotating mechanism; the pressing mechanism is used to provide a pressing force for driving the rotating mechanism to drive the pressing member to press the cheese yarn, and the rotating mechanism is used to provide a driving force for rotating the pressing member; a yarn scraping assembly is located on one side of the downward pressing assembly, the yarn scraping assembly includes a first mounting seat and a scraping knife arranged on the first mounting seat, the first mounting seat is fixed on the base, and the scraping knife can contact the surface of the cheese yarn when the cheese yarn is at the yarn scraping station to perform yarn scraping. For the yarn scraping device and the yarn feeding robot provided by the present invention, the pressing mechanism, the rotating mechanism and the scraping knife are simple in structure, compact in structure, and small in overall occupied space.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of textile machinery, and particularly to a wire scraping device and a yarn feeding robot. Background Art

[0002] With the development of social economy and industrial upgrading, it is of great significance to automate the existing equipment in labor-intensive industries and replace workers with intelligent robots for repetitive and boring work.

[0003] As one of the main labor-intensive industries, the textile industry has a high labor cost. Especially in the winding process, which is an important part of the textile industry, a winding machine needs to be equipped with 3 - 5 yarn inserting workers to complete daily production. The yarn inserting workers repeat mechanical actions such as taking bobbin yarn, extracting the yarn end, and putting it into the yarn storage every day. Moreover, there are generally problems of high noise pollution and a large amount of short fibers in the air in the winding workshop, which threaten the health of workers. Therefore, it has become an urgent problem to carry out intelligent transformation of the winding workshop to reduce the labor pressure in textile factories, improve work efficiency, and improve the working environment of workers. Summary of the Invention

[0004] Based on this, it is necessary to provide a wire scraping device and a yarn feeding robot, which can solve the problems of complex structure and large occupied space of the wire scraping device of the existing yarn feeding robot.

[0005] On the one hand, the present application provides a wire scraping device, including:

[0006] A base having a wire scraping station for scraping the bobbin yarn, and the bobbin yarn can be positioned at the wire scraping station;

[0007] A downward pressing assembly, including a bracket, a pressing mechanism, a rotating mechanism, and a pressing member. The bracket is fixed on the base, the pressing mechanism is installed on the bracket, the rotating mechanism is arranged on the pressing mechanism, and the pressing member is connected to the rotating mechanism;

[0008] The pressing mechanism is used to provide a pressing force that enables the rotating mechanism to drive the pressing member to press the bobbin yarn in a direction perpendicular to the base, and the rotating mechanism is used to provide a driving force that enables the pressing member to rotate around an axis; and

[0009] A wire scraping assembly, located on one side of the downward pressing assembly. The wire scraping assembly includes a first mounting seat and a cutter arranged on the first mounting seat. The first mounting seat is fixed on the base, and the cutter can contact the surface of the bobbin yarn when the bobbin yarn is at the wire scraping station to perform wire scraping.

[0010] In one embodiment, the wire scraping assembly further includes a first driving member disposed on the first mounting seat. The first driving member is located on one side of the scraping blade, and the first driving member is configured to drive the scraping blade to move in a direction close to or away from the yarn tube.

[0011] In one embodiment, the wire scraping assembly further includes a second driving member disposed on the first mounting seat. The second driving member is located on one side of the scraping blade, and the second driving member is configured to drive the scraping blade to move axially along the yarn tube.

[0012] In one embodiment, the wire scraping assembly further includes a first rotating shaft and a first transmission mechanism;

[0013] The first rotating shaft is fixed to the first mounting seat. The first transmission mechanism is rotatably connected to the first rotating shaft, and both ends of the first transmission mechanism are respectively connected to the scraping blade and the first driving member. The first driving member drives the scraping blade to swing around the first rotating shaft through the first transmission mechanism.

[0014] In one embodiment, the first transmission mechanism includes a first link mechanism. The first link mechanism includes a first link and a second link. The first link extends along the longitudinal direction of the first mounting seat. The first driving member is configured to drive the first link to move along the longitudinal direction of the first mounting seat. One end of the second link is rotatably connected to the first link, and the other end of the second link is connected to one end of the scraping blade;

[0015] The first rotating shaft is located on one side of the first link along the width direction of the first mounting seat, and the second link is rotatably connected to the first rotating shaft.

[0016] In one embodiment, there are multiple scraping blades and multiple second links. Each scraping blade is connected to a corresponding second link, and the multiple second links are arranged at intervals along the longitudinal direction of the first link;

[0017] Wherein, each scraping blade can contact the surface of a corresponding yarn tube located at the wire scraping station to perform wire scraping.

[0018] In one embodiment, the scraping blade includes a scraping blade body and a connecting member. One end of the connecting member is connected to the scraping blade body, and the other end of the connecting member is connected to the second link;

[0019] There is an included angle between the connecting member and the second link.

[0020] In one embodiment, the pressing mechanism includes a second driving member, a hinge seat, a second link mechanism, and a second mounting seat;

[0021] The second driving member and the hinge seat are both disposed on the bracket. The second link mechanism is hinged to the hinge seat, and two ends of the second link mechanism are respectively connected to the second driving member and the second mounting seat. The rotating mechanism is disposed on the second mounting seat;

[0022] The second driving member drives the second mounting seat to move in a direction perpendicular to the base through the second link mechanism.

[0023] In one embodiment, the second link mechanism includes two third links and a connecting rod. The two third links are arranged at intervals and in parallel in a first direction;

[0024] The connecting rod is located between the two third links. Two ends of the connecting rod are respectively connected to one ends of the two third links. The second driving member is connected to the connecting rod. The other ends of the two third links are respectively hinged to two sides of the second mounting seat. Two third connecting rods are respectively hinged to two sides of the hinge seat.

[0025] In one embodiment, the second link mechanism further includes two fourth links. The two fourth links are arranged at intervals and in parallel in the first direction. The two third links and the two fourth links are arranged at intervals and in parallel in a second direction intersecting the first direction;

[0026] One ends of the two fourth links are respectively hinged to two sides of the hinge seat. The other ends of the two fourth links are respectively rotatably connected to two sides of the second mounting seat.

[0027] In one embodiment, the rotating mechanism includes a third driving member and a third transmission mechanism disposed on the pressing mechanism. Two ends of the third transmission mechanism are respectively connected to the third driving member and the pressing member. The third driving member drives the pressing member to rotate through the third transmission mechanism.

[0028] In one embodiment, there are multiple pressing members. The third transmission mechanism includes multiple pulleys and multiple belts. The third driving member is used to drive one of the pulleys to rotate. Adjacent two pulleys are connected by at least one belt in a transmission manner. Each pressing member is connected to a corresponding pulley; or

[0029] The third transmission mechanism includes multiple sprockets and multiple chains. The third driving member is used to drive one of the sprockets to rotate. Adjacent two sprockets are connected by at least one chain in a transmission manner. Each pressing member is connected to a corresponding sprocket.

[0030] In one embodiment, the base includes a support platform, a rail assembly, and a moving unit. The rail assembly is disposed on the support platform. The rail assembly has rails, and the moving unit is slidably connected to the rails. The cheese can be positioned on the moving unit.

[0031] Wherein, the rails have the wire scraping station.

[0032] On the other hand, the present application further provides a yarn feeding robot for feeding cheese. The yarn feeding robot includes the above-mentioned wire scraping device.

[0033] With respect to the above-mentioned wire scraping device and the yarn feeding robot, by means of the pressing force provided by the pressing mechanism, the pressing member presses the cheese on the base. And since the pressing member can rotate under the drive of the rotating mechanism, the cheese can rotate driven by the pressing member. At this time, by bringing the scraper into contact with the surface of the rotating cheese, the thread ends on the surface of the cheese can be quickly integrated into an easily accessible position. For the wire scraping device of the present application, the pressing mechanism, the rotating mechanism, and the scraper have a simple structure and are compact, and the overall occupied space is small. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0034] Figure 1 FIG. is a schematic structural diagram of a wire scraping device in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 2 is Figure 1 FIG. is a schematic structural diagram of a wire scraping assembly of the wire scraping device shown;

[0036] Figure 3 is Figure 1 FIG. is a schematic structural diagram of a pressing-down assembly of the wire scraping device shown. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0037] In order to make the above objects, features, and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable, the following detailed description of the specific embodiments of the present invention will be made with reference to the accompanying drawings. Many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to fully understand the present invention. However, the present invention can be implemented in many other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art can make similar improvements without departing from the connotation of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0038] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by those of ordinary skill in the technical field to which the present invention belongs. The terms used herein in the specification of the present invention are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present invention. The term "and / or" used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the related listed items.

[0039] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation to the present invention.

[0040] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the quantity of the indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined with "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of such features. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "a plurality of" is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise specifically and clearly defined.

[0041] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and defined, the terms "mounted", "connected", "coupled", "fixed", etc. shall be construed in a broad sense. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or integrated; it may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it may be the internal communication of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise clearly defined. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0042] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and defined, the first feature being "on" or "under" the second feature may be that the first and second features are in direct contact, or the first and second features are indirectly in contact through an intermediate medium. Moreover, the first feature being "above", "over" and "on top of" the second feature may be that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicates that the first feature has a higher horizontal height than the second feature. The first feature being "under", "beneath" and "underneath" the second feature may be that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or merely indicates that the first feature has a lower horizontal height than the second feature.

[0043] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" or "disposed on" another element, it may be directly on the other element or there may be a central element. When an element is considered to be "connected to" another element, it may be directly connected to the other element or there may be a central element at the same time. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "upper", "lower", "left", "right" and similar expressions used herein are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to be the only implementation method.

[0044] In addition, the drawings are not drawn to a 1:1 scale, and the relative sizes of the elements in the drawings are drawn only as examples and not necessarily according to the true scale.

[0045] Figure 1 The figure shows a schematic diagram of the structure of a wire scraping device in an embodiment of the present invention. For the convenience of description, the figure only shows the structure related to the embodiment of the present invention.

[0046] Referring to the drawings, an embodiment of the present invention provides a wire scraping device 100 including a base 10, a pressing assembly 20 and a wire scraping assembly 30. The wire scraping device 100 of the present application is applied to a yarn casting robot, and in other embodiments, it can also be applied to other devices suitable for the wire scraping device 100, which is not limited here.

[0047] The base 10 has a scraping station for scraping the bobbin, and the bobbin can be positioned at the scraping station. The pressing assembly 20 includes a bracket 21, a clamping mechanism 22, a rotating mechanism 23 and a clamping member 24. The bracket 21 is fixed on the base 10, the clamping mechanism 22 is installed on the bracket 21, the rotating mechanism 23 is arranged on the clamping mechanism 22, and the clamping member 24 is connected to the rotating mechanism 23. The clamping mechanism 22 is used to provide a clamping force for the clamping member 24 to clamp the bobbin in a direction perpendicular to the base 10, and the rotating mechanism 23 is used to provide a driving force for the clamping member 24 to rotate around an axis. Specifically, one end of the bobbin in the axial direction is positioned at the base 10, and the clamping member 24 is axially clamped on the end of the bobbin away from the base 10.

[0048] In the embodiment of the present application, the center of the pressing member 24 coincides with the central axis of the cop, and the pressing member 24 can rotate around its own axis under the driving force of the rotating mechanism 23, thereby driving the cop to rotate around its own axis.

[0049] The wire scraping assembly 30 is located on one side of the pressing assembly 20, and includes a first mounting seat 31 and a scraper 32 arranged on the first mounting seat 31. The first mounting seat 31 is fixed to the base 10, and the scraper 32 can contact the surface of the tube yarn to scrape the wire when the tube yarn is located at the wire scraping station.

[0050] Thus, through the pressing force provided by the pressing mechanism 23, the pressing member 24 presses the cheese on the base 10. Since the pressing member 24 can rotate driven by the rotating mechanism 23, the cheese can rotate driven by the pressing member 24. At this time, by bringing the scraping blade 32 into contact with the surface of the rotating cheese, the thread ends on the surface of the cheese can be quickly integrated into an easily accessible position. In the wire scraping device 100 of the present application, the pressing mechanism 23, the rotating mechanism 23 and the scraping blade 32 have a simple structure and are compact, and the overall occupied space is small.

[0051] In some embodiments, the base 10 includes a support platform 11, a track assembly 12 and a moving unit. The track assembly 12 is provided on the support platform 11. The track assembly 12 has tracks, and the moving unit is slidably connected to the tracks. The cheese is positioned on the moving unit, wherein the tracks have a wire scraping station. Specifically, positioning posts are provided on the moving unit, and the cheese is sleeved on the positioning posts. Further, the bracket 21 of the pressing-down assembly 20 is fixed to the support platform 11, and the wire scraping assembly 30 is fixed to the track assembly 12. In some embodiments, the tracks may also have other stations, which are not limited herein. Thus, the space on the track assembly 12 can be fully utilized, making the structure of the wire scraping device 100 more compact.

[0052] In some embodiments, the wire scraping assembly 30 further includes a first driving member 33 provided on the first mounting seat 31. The first driving member 33 is located on one side of the scraping blade 32, and the first driving member 33 is used to drive the scraping blade 32 to move in a direction close to or away from the cheese. Thus, when the cheese is at the wire scraping station, the first driving member 33 can be used to drive the scraping blade 32 close to the cheese for wire scraping operation. At the same time, when the wire scraping operation is completed, the first driving member 33 can be used to drive the scraping blade 32 away from the cheese and retract to the initial position, thereby avoiding misoperation of the cheese before and after wire scraping and affecting the wire scraping quality.

[0053] In some embodiments, the wire scraping assembly 30 further includes a second driving member provided on the first mounting seat 31. The second driving member is located on one side of the scraping blade 32, and the second driving member is used to drive the scraping blade 32 to move along the axial direction of the cheese. Thus, during the wire scraping process, the wire scraping can be performed along the axial direction of the cheese so that the thread ends can be integrated into an easily accessible position at the next station. In other embodiments, the position of the scraping blade 32 can also be fixed so that the wire scraping position of the cheese is fixed, and this wire scraping position is the position where the thread ends are easily accessible at the next station.

[0054] In some embodiments, the wire scraping assembly 30 further includes a first rotating shaft 34 and a first transmission mechanism 35. The first rotating shaft 34 is fixed to the first mounting seat 31. The first transmission mechanism 35 is rotatably connected to the first rotating shaft 34, and both ends of the first transmission mechanism 35 are respectively connected to the scraper 32 and the first driving member 33. The first driving member 33 drives the scraper 32 to swing around the first rotating shaft 34 through the first transmission mechanism 35. The method of driving the first transmission mechanism 35 by the first driving member 33 to make the scraper 32 swing is simpler, and the structure is more compact, occupying less space.

[0055] Further, the first transmission mechanism 35 includes a first link mechanism. The first link mechanism includes a first link 351 and a second link 352. The first link 351 extends along the longitudinal direction of the first mounting seat 31. The first driving member 33 is used to drive the first link 351 to move along the longitudinal direction of the first mounting seat 31. One end of the second link 352 is rotatably connected to the first link 351, and the other end of the second link 352 is connected to one end of the scraper 32. The first rotating shaft 34 is located on one side of the second link 352 along the width direction of the first mounting seat 31, and the second link 352 is rotatably connected to the first rotating shaft 34. In this way, the transmission method through the first link 351 and the second link 352 is simple, and the positional relationship among the first link 351, the second link 352 and the first rotating shaft 34 makes the structure of the first transmission mechanism 35 compact.

[0056] Furthermore, there are multiple scrapers 32 and multiple second links 352. Each scraper 32 is connected to a corresponding second link 352. The multiple second links 352 are arranged at intervals along the longitudinal direction of the first link 351. Among them, each scraper 32 can contact the surface of a corresponding yarn tube located at the wire scraping station to perform wire scraping. In this way, multiple yarn tubes can be wire-scraped simultaneously, and the multiple scrapers 32 can share the same first link 351 and the same first driving member 33, making the wire scraping assembly 30 more compact in structure and occupying less space.

[0057] Specifically, in one embodiment, the first driving member 33 includes a first driving cylinder and a first telescopic rod. The first driving member 33 is placed along the longitudinal direction of the first mounting seat 31 and is located on one side of the first link 351 along the width direction of the first mounting seat 31. The first link 351 includes a link body and a first connecting portion protruding from the link body along the width direction of the first mounting seat 31. One end of the first telescopic rod is connected to the first connecting portion. In another embodiment, the first driving member 33 can also be located on one side of the first link 351 along the height direction of the first mounting seat 31. The first link 351 includes a link body and a second connecting portion protruding from the link body along the height direction of the first mounting seat 31. One end of the first telescopic rod is connected to the second connecting portion, which is not limited herein.

[0058] In some embodiments, the squeegee 32 includes a squeegee body 321 and a connecting member 322. One end of the connecting member 322 is connected to the squeegee body 321, and the other end of the connecting member 322 is connected to the second connecting rod 352. There is an included angle between the connecting member 322 and the second connecting rod 352. In this way, the swing angle of the squeegee 32 can be further reduced, saving the swing space and reducing the occupied space of the overall structure.

[0059] In some embodiments, the pressing mechanism 22 includes a second driving member 221, a hinge seat 222, a second connecting rod mechanism 223, and a second mounting seat 224. The second driving member 221 and the hinge seat 222 are both provided on the bracket 21. The second connecting rod mechanism 223 is hinged to the hinge seat 222, and both ends of the second connecting rod mechanism 223 are respectively hinged to the second driving member 221 and the second mounting seat 224. The rotating mechanism 23 is provided on the second mounting seat 224. The second driving member 221 drives the second mounting seat 224 to move in a direction perpendicular to the base 10 through the second connecting rod mechanism 223. In this way, when it is necessary to press the cheese, the second driving member 221 drives the second connecting rod mechanism 223 to rotate around the hinge seat 222, and the second mounting seat 224 can swing with the second connecting rod mechanism 223 to move in a direction perpendicular to the base 10. When it is not necessary to press the cheese, the second driving member 221 drives the second connecting rod mechanism 223 to rotate around the hinge seat 222, and the second mounting seat 224 can swing with the second connecting rod mechanism 223 to move in a direction away from the base 10. The method of driving the second connecting rod mechanism 223 by the second driving member 221 to make the second mounting seat 224 swing is simpler, and the space in both the vertical and horizontal directions is fully utilized, with better space utilization rate.

[0060] Further, the second connecting rod mechanism 223 includes two third connecting rods 2231 and a connecting rod. The two third connecting rods 2231 are arranged at intervals and in parallel in the first direction. The connecting rod is located between the two third connecting rods 2231. Both ends of the connecting rod are respectively connected to one end of the two third connecting rods 2231. The second driving member 221 is connected to the connecting rod. The other ends of the two third connecting rods 2231 are respectively hinged to both sides of the second mounting seat 224. The two third connecting rods 2231 are respectively hinged to both sides of the hinge seat 222. In this way, by connecting the two third connecting rods 2231 to the hinge seat 222 and the second mounting seat 224, the movement of the second mounting seat 224 is made more stable, so that the pressing force pressing on the cheese by the pressing member 24 is more reliable.

[0061] Further, the second link mechanism 223 further includes two fourth links 2232. The two fourth links 2232 are arranged at intervals and in parallel along the first direction. The two third links 2231 and the two fourth links 2232 are arranged at intervals and in parallel along a second direction intersecting the first direction. One ends of the two fourth links 2232 are respectively hinged to both sides of the hinge seat 222, and the other ends of the two fourth links 2232 are respectively rotatably connected to both sides of the second mounting seat 224. In this way, the connection between the hinge seat 222 and the second mounting seat 224 is made more reliable, and further improves the movement reliability and smoothness of the second mounting seat 224.

[0062] Specifically, in an embodiment, the third link 2231 includes a first section and a second section. One end of the first section is connected to one end of the second section at the hinge seat 222. The other end of the first section is connected to the connecting rod, and the other end of the second section is rotatably connected to the second mounting seat 224. In this way, the acting force exerted by the second driving member 221 on the third link 2231 through the connecting rod is better, and the pressing force of the pressing member 24 on the yarn package is more sufficient.

[0063] Specifically, in an embodiment, the second driving member 221 includes a second driving cylinder 2211 and a second telescopic rod 2212. A collar 2213 is provided at the end of the second telescopic rod 2212. The collar 2213 is sleeved on the connecting rod. The pressing mechanism 22 further includes two limiting sleeves 225. The two limiting sleeves 225 are both sleeved on the connecting rod and are located on both sides of the collar 2213. Both ends of each limiting sleeve 225 are respectively abutted against the collar 2213 and a corresponding third link 2231 to limit the axial movement of the collar 2213 along the connecting rod. In this way, when the second telescopic rod 2213 makes a telescopic movement, the third link 2231 can be rotated around the hinge seat 222 by pushing the connecting rod 2231.

[0064] In some embodiments, the rotating mechanism 23 includes a third driving member 231 and a third transmission mechanism 232 provided on the pressing mechanism 22. Both ends of the third transmission mechanism 232 are respectively connected to the third driving member 231 and the pressing member 24. The third driving member 231 drives the pressing member 24 to rotate through the third transmission mechanism 232. Specifically, the third driving member 231 and the third transmission mechanism 232 are both mounted on the second mounting seat 224.

[0065] Further, there are multiple pressing members 24. The third transmission mechanism 232 includes multiple pulleys and multiple belts. The third driving member 231 is used to drive one of the pulleys to rotate. At least one belt is used to connect adjacent two pulleys in a transmission manner. Each pressing member 24 is connected to a corresponding pulley. Among them, each pressing member 24 can press a corresponding yarn tube located at the wire scraping station. In this way, multiple yarn tubes can be pressed simultaneously, and the same third transmission mechanism 232 and the third driving member 231 can be shared among multiple pressing members 24, making the pressing assembly 20 more compact in structure and occupying less space.

[0066] In other embodiments, the third transmission mechanism 232 may also include multiple sprockets and multiple chains. The third driving member 231 is used to drive one of the sprockets to rotate. At least one chain is used to connect adjacent two sprockets in a transmission manner. Each pressing member 24 is connected to a corresponding sprocket.

[0067] Based on the same inventive concept, the present application also provides a yarn feeding robot for feeding yarn tubes. The yarn feeding robot includes the above-mentioned wire scraping device 100.

[0068] Specifically, the yarn feeding robot further includes a blanking guiding device, a thread head obtaining device, and a feeding device.

[0069] More specifically, the blanking guiding device is used to guide the yarn tube to the moving unit for blanking. After the wire scraping device 100 performs a wire scraping operation on the surface of the yarn tube to find the thread head of the yarn tube, the thread head obtaining device is used to obtain the thread head of the yarn tube, and the feeding device is used to grab the yarn tube for feeding, such as feeding it into the yarn storage of a winding machine.

[0070] The wire scraping device 100 and the yarn feeding robot provided by the embodiments of the present invention have the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art:

[0071] Through the pressing force provided by the pressing mechanism 23, the pressing member 24 presses the yarn tube on the base 10. And since the pressing member 24 can rotate driven by the rotating mechanism 23, the yarn tube can rotate driven by the pressing member 24. At this time, when the blade 32 is in contact with the surface of the rotating yarn tube, the thread head can be quickly integrated into an easily found position. For the wire scraping device 100 and the yarn feeding robot of the present application, the pressing mechanism 23, the rotating mechanism 23, and the blade have simple structures and are compact, and the overall occupied space is small.

[0072] The technical features of the above-mentioned embodiments can be combined arbitrarily. For the sake of concise description, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above-mentioned embodiments are described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, it should be considered as the scope recorded in this specification.

[0073] The above-described embodiments merely represent several implementation manners of the present invention. The description is relatively specific and detailed, but it should not be construed as a limitation on the scope of the invention patent. It should be noted that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the concept of the present invention, several modifications and improvements can still be made, and these all fall within the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention patent shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims

1. A wire scraping device, characterized in that, Comprising: A base having a wire scraping station for scraping the yarn on the cheese, and the cheese can be positioned at the wire scraping station; A pressing-down assembly, including a bracket, a pressing mechanism, a rotating mechanism and a pressing member. The bracket is fixed on the base, the pressing mechanism is installed on the bracket, the rotating mechanism is arranged on the pressing mechanism, and the pressing member is connected to the rotating mechanism; The pressing mechanism is used to provide a pressing force for the rotating mechanism to drive the pressing member to press the cheese in a direction perpendicular to the base, and the rotating mechanism is used to provide a driving force for the pressing member to rotate around an axis; The pressing mechanism includes a second driving member, a hinge seat, a second link mechanism and a second mounting seat; The second driving member and the hinge seat are both arranged on the bracket, the second link mechanism is hinged to the hinge seat, and two ends of the second link mechanism are respectively connected to the second driving member and the second mounting seat, and the rotating mechanism is arranged on the second mounting seat; The second driving member drives the second mounting seat to move in a direction perpendicular to the base through the second link mechanism; And A wire scraping assembly located on one side of the pressing-down assembly. The wire scraping assembly includes a first mounting seat and a scraper arranged on the first mounting seat. The first mounting seat is fixed on the base, and the scraper can contact the surface of the cheese when the cheese is at the wire scraping station to perform wire scraping; The wire scraping assembly further includes a first driving member arranged on the first mounting seat. The first driving member is located on one side of the scraper, and the first driving member is used to drive the scraper to move in a direction close to or away from the cheese.

2. The wire scraping device according to claim 1, wherein The wire scraping assembly further includes a second driving member arranged on the first mounting seat. The second driving member is located on one side of the scraper, and the second driving member is used to drive the scraper to move along the axial direction of the cheese.

3. The wire scraping device according to claim 1, wherein, The wire scraping assembly further includes a first rotating shaft and a first transmission mechanism; The first rotating shaft is fixed on the first mounting seat, the first transmission mechanism is rotationally connected to the first rotating shaft, and two ends of the first transmission mechanism are respectively connected to the scraper and the first driving member. The first driving member drives the scraper to swing around the first rotating shaft through the first transmission mechanism.

4. The wire scraping device according to claim 3, wherein The first transmission mechanism includes a first link mechanism. The first link mechanism includes a first link and a second link. The first link extends along the longitudinal length direction of the first mounting seat. The first driving member is used to drive the first link to move along the longitudinal length direction of the first mounting seat. One end of the second link is rotationally connected to the first link, and the other end of the second link is connected to one end of the scraper; The first rotating shaft is located on one side of the first link along the width direction of the first mounting seat, and the second link is rotationally connected to the first rotating shaft.

5. The wire scraping device according to claim 4, characterized in that There are multiple scrapers and multiple second links. Each scraper is connected to a corresponding second link, and the multiple second links are arranged at intervals along the longitudinal length direction of the first link; Wherein, each of the scraping blades is capable of contacting the surface of a corresponding one of the yarn cops located at the wire scraping station for wire scraping.

6. The wire scraping device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The scraping blade includes a scraping blade body and a connecting member. One end of the connecting member is connected to the scraping blade body, and the other end of the connecting member is connected to the second connecting rod. An included angle is formed between the connecting member and the second connecting rod.

7. The wire scraping device according to claim 1, characterized in that The second connecting rod mechanism includes two third connecting rods and a connecting rod. The two third connecting rods are arranged at intervals and in parallel along a first direction. The connecting rod is located between the two third connecting rods. Two ends of the connecting rod are respectively connected to one ends of the two third connecting rods. The second driving member is connected to the connecting rod. The other ends of the two third connecting rods are respectively hinged to two sides of the second mounting seat, and the two third connecting rods are respectively hinged to two sides of the hinge seat.

8. The wire scraping device according to claim 7, characterized in that, The second connecting rod mechanism further includes two fourth connecting rods. The two fourth connecting rods are arranged at intervals and in parallel along the first direction. The two third connecting rods and the two fourth connecting rods are arranged at intervals and in parallel along a second direction intersecting the first direction. One ends of the two fourth connecting rods are respectively hinged to two sides of the hinge seat, and the other ends of the two fourth connecting rods are respectively rotatably connected to two sides of the second mounting seat.

9. The wire scraping device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The rotating mechanism includes a third driving member and a third transmission mechanism provided on the pressing mechanism. Two ends of the third transmission mechanism are respectively connected to the third driving member and the pressing member. The third driving member drives the pressing member to rotate through the third transmission mechanism.

10. The wire scraping device according to claim 9, characterized in that, There are multiple pressing members. The third transmission mechanism includes multiple pulleys and multiple belts. The third driving member is used to drive one of the pulleys to rotate. Adjacent two pulleys are connected by at least one belt in a transmission manner, and each pressing member is connected to a corresponding pulley; or The third transmission mechanism includes multiple sprockets and multiple chains. The third driving member is used to drive one of the sprockets to rotate. Adjacent two sprockets are connected by at least one chain in a transmission manner, and each pressing member is connected to a corresponding sprocket. Wherein, each of the pressing members is capable of pressing a corresponding one of the yarn cops located at the wire scraping station.

11. The wire scraping device according to claim 1, wherein, The base includes a support platform, a track assembly and a moving unit. The track assembly is provided on the support platform. The track assembly has a track. The moving unit is slidably connected to the track, and the yarn cop can be positioned on the moving unit. Wherein, the track has the wire scraping station.

12. A yarn feeding robot for feeding cheese bobbins, characterized in that, The yarn feeding robot includes the wire scraping device according to any one of claims 1 to 11.

Citation Information

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