An endoscopic outer sheath

Abstract

The present invention discloses an endoscopic outer sleeve, which includes a mounting rod. A mounting hole is formed in the middle of the right end of the mounting rod. An expansion tube is fixedly inserted and connected to the outer surface of the left part of the mounting rod. A first connecting hose is fixedly inserted and connected to the outer surface of the middle part of the mounting rod. An attracting mechanism is fixedly inserted and connected to the outer surface of the upper right part of the first connecting hose. One end of the attracting mechanism far away from the first connecting hose is fixedly connected to a fixed tube. A connecting head is inserted and connected to the outer surface of the lower part of the fixed tube by means of a bearing. A material receiving mechanism is threadedly inserted and connected to the middle part of the lower end of the connecting head. An air injection mechanism is fixedly inserted and connected to the outer surface of the lower right part of the first connecting hose. The right end of the expansion tube is fixedly connected to the left end of the first connecting hose. For the endoscopic outer sleeve of the present invention, by setting the attracting mechanism and the material receiving mechanism to cooperate with each other, large blood clots can be quickly sucked out, the condition in the digestive tract can be clearly exposed, which is convenient for endoscopic observation, diagnosis and treatment.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of medical devices, and particularly relates to an endoscopic outer sheath tube. Background Art

[0002] An endoscope enters the stomach through the oral cavity or enters the body through other natural orifices for disease examination or treatment based on the principle of physical imaging. The endoscope can reliably solve the diagnosis of common tumors, especially the timely detection of early cancers, and can make a pathological diagnosis before surgery. Therefore, it is superior to other diagnostic methods. The most common digestive tract diseases are inflammation, ulcers, and tumors. Digestive endoscopy is the gold standard for the clinical diagnosis of most digestive tract diseases.

[0003] However, the following problems still exist in the prior art: 1. Currently, when treating many patients with digestive tract bleeding in emergency endoscopy, the existing endoscopic suction channels cannot meet the needs and are easily blocked by blood clots; 2. During endoscopy, large blood clots affect the endoscopic observation, making it inconvenient to treat the patients; 3. The existing devices have a slow cleaning efficiency for blood clots and need to be cleaned multiple times. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The main purpose of the present invention is to provide an endoscopic outer sheath tube, which can effectively solve the problems in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:

[0006] An endoscopic outer sheath tube includes a mounting rod. A mounting hole is opened in the middle of the right end of the mounting rod. An expansion tube is fixedly inserted and connected to the outer surface of the left part of the mounting rod. A first connecting hose is fixedly inserted and connected to the outer surface of the middle part of the mounting rod. A suction mechanism is fixedly inserted and connected to the outer surface of the upper right part of the first connecting hose. One end of the suction mechanism away from the first connecting hose is fixedly connected to a fixed tube. A connecting head is inserted and connected to the outer surface of the lower part of the fixed tube by a bearing. A material receiving mechanism is screwed and inserted into the middle of the lower end of the connecting head. An air injection mechanism is fixedly inserted and connected to the outer surface of the lower right part of the first connecting hose. The right end of the expansion tube is fixedly connected to the left end of the first connecting hose.

[0007] Preferably, the first connecting hose includes a first tube body. A connecting groove is opened in the middle of the left end of the first tube body. A first insertion groove is opened in the outer surface of the upper right part of the first tube body. A second insertion groove is opened in the outer surface of the lower right part of the first tube body. Both the second insertion groove and the first insertion groove communicate with the inside of the connecting groove. The first tube body is fixedly inserted and connected to the mounting rod.

[0008] Preferably, the expansion tube includes a connecting ring. In the middle of the left end of the connecting ring, a close-fitting tube is fixedly connected. At the right end of the connecting ring, an airbag is fixedly connected. The close-fitting tube is located inside the airbag. An expansion cavity is arranged between the close-fitting tube and the airbag. A third insertion groove is formed in the upper part of the left end of the connecting ring. The connecting ring and the mounting rod are fixedly inserted and connected together.

[0009] Preferably, the close-fitting tube and the mounting rod are fixedly inserted and connected together. The inside of the third insertion groove and the expansion cavity are in communication with each other. The expansion cavity and the connection groove are in communication with each other.

[0010] Preferably, the suction mechanism includes a duct. At the right end of the duct, a plug is fixedly connected. At the end of the duct away from the plug, a suction pipe is fixedly connected. At the lower end of the suction pipe, a second connecting hose is fixedly inserted and connected. The duct and the first insertion groove are fixedly inserted and connected together.

[0011] Preferably, the second connecting hose and the third insertion groove are fixedly penetrated and connected together. The second connecting hose and the connection groove are inserted and connected together.

[0012] Preferably, the air injection mechanism includes a fourth insertion pipe. At the right end of the fourth insertion pipe, a trachea is fixedly connected. At the end of the trachea away from the fourth insertion pipe, an air pump is fixedly connected. In the middle of the upper end of the air pump, a power supply is arranged. In the middle of the front end of the air pump, a controller is fixedly connected. The fourth insertion pipe and the second insertion groove are fixedly inserted and connected together.

[0013] Preferably, the material receiving mechanism includes a suction device. In the middle of the upper end of the suction device, a first insertion pipe is fixedly inserted and connected. In the middle of the upper end of the first insertion pipe, a perforation is formed. A second insertion pipe is inserted into the perforation. The second insertion pipe and the connection head are threadedly inserted and connected together.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. In the present invention, the mounting rod is sleeved on the outer surface of the inner lens through the mounting hole, and the mounting rod is made of a soft material. When the expansion tube is not in use, it is in a contracted state. When the inner lens enters the body, the inner lens will drive the mounting rod sleeved with it into the patient's body. The mounting rod will bring both the first connecting hose and the expansion tube into the patient's body, thus facilitating the cleaning of blood clots and avoiding the blockage of the endoscopic suction duct, which affects the diagnosis and treatment of the patient.

[0016] 2. By setting up an attracting mechanism and a material receiving mechanism, starting the attracting device, the second connecting hose sucks large blood clots into the second connecting hose, and the second connecting hose introduces them into the duct through a straw. The duct guides the large blood clots into the connector, and the connector introduces them into the attracting device, so that the large blood clots can be sucked out, exposing the specific conditions in the digestive tract clearly, facilitating endoscopic observation, diagnosis and treatment.

[0017] 3. By setting up an expansion tube and an air injection mechanism, pressing the power supply makes the air pump in an open state. Set the time, power, etc. on the controller, so as to inject air into the trachea. The trachea introduces the gas into the fourth insertion tube, the fourth insertion tube introduces the gas into the connection groove, and the connection groove introduces the gas into the expansion cavity, making the airbag expand. The airbag no longer squeezes the second connecting hose, so that the large blood clots can be processed quickly and there is no need for multiple cleanings. Description of the Drawings

[0018] Figure 1 It is the overall structure diagram of an endoscopic outer tube of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 It is the cross-sectional view of the structure of the first connecting hose of an endoscopic outer tube of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 3 It is the cross-sectional view of the structure of the expansion tube of an endoscopic outer tube of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 4 It is the structure diagram of the attracting mechanism of an endoscopic outer tube of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 5 It is the structure diagram of the air injection mechanism of an endoscopic outer tube of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 6 It is the structure diagram of the material receiving mechanism of an endoscopic outer tube of the present invention.

[0024] In the figure: 1. Mounting rod; 2. First connecting hose; 3. Expansion tube; 4. Attracting mechanism; 5. Fixed tube; 6. Connector; 7. Material receiving mechanism; 8. Air injection mechanism; 9. Mounting hole; 21. First tube body; 22. Connection groove; 23. First insertion groove; 24. Second insertion groove; 31. Connection ring; 32. Tightening tube; 33. Airbag; 34. Expansion cavity; 35. Third insertion groove; 41. Duct; 42. Plug; 43. Straw; 44. Second connecting hose; 81. Fourth insertion tube; 82. Trachea; 83. Air pump; 84. Power supply; 85. Controller; 71. Attracting device; 72. First insertion tube; 73. Perforation; 74. Second insertion tube. Detailed Embodiments

[0025] To make the technical means, creative features, achieved purposes and functions of the present invention easy to understand, the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0026] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", etc. is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. It is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation to the present invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0027] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly specified and defined, the terms "installed", "provided with", "connected", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connected" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it can be the communication inside two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0028] As Figure 1-6 shown, an endoscopic outer cannula includes an installation rod 1. A mounting hole 9 is formed in the middle of the right end of the installation rod 1. An expansion tube 3 is fixedly inserted and connected to the outer surface of the left part of the installation rod 1. A first connecting hose 2 is fixedly inserted and connected to the outer surface of the middle part of the installation rod 1. An attracting mechanism 4 is fixedly inserted and connected to the outer surface of the upper right part of the first connecting hose 2. One end of the attracting mechanism 4 away from the first connecting hose 2 is fixedly connected to a fixed tube 5. A connecting head 6 is inserted and connected to the outer surface of the lower part of the fixed tube 5 by a bearing. A material receiving mechanism 7 is inserted and connected to the middle part of the lower end of the connecting head 6 by a thread. A gas injection mechanism 8 is fixedly inserted and connected to the outer surface of the lower right part of the first connecting hose 2. The right end of the expansion tube 3 is fixedly connected to the left end of the first connecting hose 2.

[0029] The first connecting hose 2 includes a first pipe body 21. In the middle of the left end of the first pipe body 21, there is a connecting groove 22. On the outer surface of the right part of the upper end of the first pipe body 21, there is a first insertion groove 23. On the outer surface of the right part of the lower end of the first pipe body 21, there is a second insertion groove 24. Both the second insertion groove 24 and the first insertion groove 23 communicate with the inside of the connecting groove 22. The first pipe body 21 is fixedly inserted and connected with the mounting rod 1; The expansion tube 3 includes a connecting ring 31. In the middle of the left end of the connecting ring 31, there is a closely attached pipe 32 fixedly connected. On the right end of the connecting ring 31, there is an airbag 33 fixedly connected. The closely attached pipe 32 is located inside the airbag 33. Between the closely attached pipe 32 and the airbag 33, there is an expansion cavity 34. On the upper part of the left end of the connecting ring 31, there is a third insertion groove 35. The connecting ring 31 is fixedly inserted and connected with the mounting rod 1; The closely attached pipe 32 is fixedly inserted and connected with the mounting rod 1. The inside of the third insertion groove 35 communicates with the inside of the expansion cavity 34. The expansion cavity 34 communicates with the inside of the connecting groove 22; The suction mechanism 4 includes a pore channel 41. By providing a second connecting hose 44, large blood clots in the digestive tract can be sucked out. At the right end of the pore channel 41, there is a plug 42 fixedly connected. At the end of the pore channel 41 away from the plug 42, there is a suction pipe 43 fixedly connected. At the lower end of the suction pipe 43, there is a second connecting hose 44 fixedly inserted and connected. The pore channel 41 is fixedly inserted and connected with the first insertion groove 23; The second connecting hose 44 is fixedly penetrated and connected with the third insertion groove 35. The second connecting hose 44 is inserted and connected with the connecting groove 22; The air injection mechanism 8 includes a fourth insertion pipe 81. By providing the fourth insertion pipe 81, the expansion tube 3 can be injected with air. At the right end of the fourth insertion pipe 81, there is an air pipe 82 fixedly connected. At the end of the air pipe 82 away from the fourth insertion pipe 81, there is an air pump 83 fixedly connected. In the middle of the upper end of the air pump 83, there is a power supply 84. In the middle of the front end of the air pump 83, there is a controller 85 fixedly connected. Inside the controller 85, there is a touch screen display. The fourth insertion pipe 81 is fixedly inserted and connected with the second insertion groove 24; The material receiving mechanism 7 includes a suction device 71. In the middle of the upper end of the suction device 71, there is a first insertion pipe 72 fixedly inserted and connected. In the middle of the upper end of the first insertion pipe 72, there is a perforation 73. Inside the perforation 73, there is a second insertion pipe 74 inserted and connected. The second insertion pipe 74 is threadedly inserted and connected with the connector 6.

[0030] It should be noted that the present invention is an endoscopic outer cannula. The mounting rod 1 is sleeved on the outer surface of the endoscope lens through the mounting hole 9, and the mounting rod 1 is made of a soft material. When the expansion tube 3 is not in use, it is in a contracted state. When the endoscope lens enters the body, the endoscope lens will drive the mounting rod 1 sleeved with it into the patient's body. Press the power supply 84 to turn on the air pump 83. Set the time, power, etc. on the controller 85 to inject gas into the air tube 82. The air tube 82 conducts the gas into the fourth insertion tube 81 fixedly connected to it. The fourth insertion tube 81 conducts the gas into the connection groove 22 inserted and connected to it. The connection groove 22 conducts the gas into the expansion cavity 34 in the expansion tube 3 fixedly connected to it, causing the airbag 33 to expand, so that the airbag 33 no longer presses the second connection hose 44. Insert the second insertion tube 74 through the perforation 73 and extend it into the suction device 71. Then rotate the connection head 6 so that the connection head 6 and the second insertion tube 74 are threadedly inserted and connected together. Start the suction device 71 to suck large blood clots into the second connection hose 44. The second connection hose 44 conducts them into the channel 41 through the suction pipe 43 fixedly connected to it. The channel 41 conducts the large blood clots into the connection head 6. The connection head 6 conducts them into the suction device 71 through the second insertion tube 74, so that the large blood clots can be sucked out, exposing the specific conditions in the digestive tract clearly and facilitating endoscopic observation, diagnosis and treatment.

[0031] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and the descriptions in the specification only illustrate the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention will have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the present invention claimed. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An endoscope outer sheath, comprising a mounting rod (1), characterized in that: A mounting hole (9) is formed in the middle of the right end of the mounting rod (1). An expansion tube (3) is fixedly inserted and connected to the outer surface of the left part of the mounting rod (1). A first connecting hose (2) is fixedly inserted and connected to the outer surface of the middle part of the mounting rod (1). An attracting mechanism (4) is fixedly inserted and connected to the outer surface of the upper right part of the first connecting hose (2). One end of the attracting mechanism (4) far away from the first connecting hose (2) is fixedly connected to a fixed tube (5). A connecting head (6) is inserted and connected to the outer surface of the lower part of the fixed tube (5) through a bearing. A material receiving mechanism (7) is inserted and connected to the middle part of the lower end of the connecting head (6) through a thread. An air injection mechanism (8) is fixedly inserted and connected to the outer surface of the lower right part of the first connecting hose (2). The right end of the expansion tube (3) is fixedly connected to the left end of the first connecting hose (2). The first connecting hose (2) includes a first tube body (21). A connecting groove (22) is formed in the middle of the left end of the first tube body (21). A first insertion groove (23) is formed in the outer surface of the upper right part of the first tube body (21). A second insertion groove (24) is formed in the outer surface of the lower right part of the first tube body (21). Both the second insertion groove (24) and the first insertion groove (23) are internally communicated with the connecting groove (22). The first tube body (21) is fixedly inserted and connected to the mounting rod (1). The expansion tube (3) includes a connecting ring (31). A pressing tube (32) is fixedly connected to the middle of the left end of the connecting ring (31). An airbag (33) is fixedly connected to the right end of the connecting ring (31). The pressing tube (32) is located inside the airbag (33). An expansion cavity (34) is arranged between the pressing tube (32) and the airbag (33). A third insertion groove (35) is formed in the upper part of the left end of the connecting ring (31). The connecting ring (31) is fixedly inserted and connected to the mounting rod (1). The pressing tube (32) is fixedly inserted and connected to the mounting rod (1). The third insertion groove (35) is internally communicated with the expansion cavity (34). The expansion cavity (34) is internally communicated with the connecting groove (22). The attracting mechanism (4) includes a hole (41). A plug (42) is fixedly connected to the right end of the hole (41). A suction pipe (43) is fixedly connected to the end of the hole (41) far away from the plug (42). A second connecting hose (44) is fixedly inserted and connected to the lower end of the suction pipe (43). The hole (41) is fixedly inserted and connected to the first insertion groove (23). The second connecting hose (44) is fixedly penetrated and connected to the third insertion groove (35). The second connecting hose (44) is inserted and connected to the connecting groove (22). The gas injection mechanism (8) includes a fourth insertion pipe (81). The right end of the fourth insertion pipe (81) is fixedly connected to a trachea (82). One end of the trachea (82) away from the fourth insertion pipe (81) is fixedly connected to an air pump (83). A power supply (84) is arranged in the middle of the upper end of the air pump (83). A controller (85) is fixedly connected to the middle of the front end of the air pump (83). The fourth insertion pipe (81) is fixedly inserted and connected to the second insertion groove (24).

2. The endoscope outer sheath according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material receiving mechanism (7) includes a suction device (71). A first insertion pipe (72) is fixedly inserted and connected to the middle of the upper end of the suction device (71). A perforation (73) is formed in the middle of the upper end of the first insertion pipe (72). A second insertion pipe (74) is inserted into the perforation (73). The second insertion pipe (74) is threadedly inserted and connected to the connector (6).

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