Flying car communication method, flying car, communication system and computing device

By adopting the combination of cellular mobile communication and point-to-point communication modes in flying cars, monitoring and selecting communication links with better quality, the problem of unstable communication in different airspaces is solved, stable and reliable communication in the entire airspace is achieved, and flight safety is improved.

CN115065953BActive Publication Date: 2025-08-22GUANGDONG HUITIAN AEROSPACE TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202210663203.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2022-06-13
Publication Date
2025-08-22
Estimated Expiration
2042-06-13

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing aircraft communication methods vary greatly in the airspace coverage of different regions, resulting in unstable communication and unable to meet the long-distance communication needs of the entire airspace, affecting flight safety.

Method used

The combination of cellular mobile communication mode and point-to-point communication mode is adopted to transmit signals by monitoring and selecting better quality communication links, and redundant backup is achieved by utilizing the wide coverage of cellular mobile communication mode and the anti-interference ability of point-to-point communication mode.

Benefits of technology

It improves the stability and reliability of flying car communications, improves flight safety, and enhances the coverage rate and anti-interference ability of the communication network.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The present application relates to a flying car communication method, a flying car, a communication system, and a computing device. The method includes: monitoring at least two communication links of different communication modes, wherein the at least two different communication modes include a first communication mode and a second communication mode; when it is detected that the quality of the communication link of the first communication mode is better than the quality of the communication link of the second communication mode, selecting the communication link of the first communication mode for signal transmission. The technical solution of the present application, by setting at least two communication links of different communication modes, monitors the communication links, and selects the communication link with better quality for signal transmission, effectively improving the stability and reliability of the flying car's communication in the airspace, and improving the safety of the flying car during aviation flight.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of flying cars, and in particular to a flying car communication method, a flying car, a communication system, and a computing device. Background Art

[0002] Aircraft have developed rapidly in recent years, such as flying cars, drones and other aircraft. Among them, small civilian aircraft are generally equipped with simple communication systems, using a single operator's 5G network or point-to-point communication, and realizing communication or control operations between aircraft and ground-end equipment through the communication system.

[0003] However, for full-airspace wireless transmission, the coverage in different areas varies significantly. For example, 5G communication has good base station coverage in urban areas, but cannot cover higher airspace (such as above 200m) and some suburban areas. For example, point-to-point communication has good coverage in open environments such as airspace and suburbs, but is severely blocked by high-rise buildings in urban areas, resulting in unstable communication of existing small aircraft and unable to meet the needs of long-distance image and data transmission in the full airspace.

[0004] Therefore, the aircraft communication method of the related technology is difficult to ensure the stability and reliability of communication, and flight safety is also affected. Summary of the Invention

[0005] In order to solve or partially solve the problems existing in the related art, the present application provides a flying car communication method, a flying car, a communication system and a computing device, which can improve the stability and reliability of the flying car communication process and enhance the safety of the flying car flight.

[0006] A first aspect of the present application provides a flying car communication method, comprising:

[0007] monitoring a communication link of at least two different communication modes, the at least two different communication modes comprising a first communication mode and a second communication mode;

[0008] When it is monitored that the quality of the communication link in the first communication mode is better than the quality of the communication link in the second communication mode, the communication link in the first communication mode is selected for signal transmission.

[0009] In one embodiment, monitoring at least two communication links in different communication modes includes:

[0010] Monitor the communication link of the cellular mobile communication mode and the communication link of the point-to-point communication mode, wherein the communication link of the cellular mobile communication mode includes a 4G and\or 5G communication link, and the point-to-point communication mode includes a 1.4GHz point-to-point communication mode.

[0011] In one embodiment, the communication link in the cellular mobile communication mode includes:

[0012] At least two communication links established by different operators.

[0013] In one embodiment, when monitoring that the quality of the communication link in the first communication mode is better than the quality of the communication link in the second communication mode, selecting the communication link in the first communication mode for signal transmission includes:

[0014] Determine a first difference between a first communication quality parameter of the communication link of the first communication mode and a first communication quality threshold;

[0015] Determining a second difference between a second communication quality parameter of the communication link of the second communication mode and a second communication quality threshold;

[0016] Determining, based on the first difference being greater than or equal to the second difference, that the quality of the communication link in the first communication mode is better than the quality of the communication link in the second communication mode;

[0017] Select the communication link of the first communication mode for signal transmission.

[0018] In one embodiment, the method further comprises:

[0019] Determining, based on the first difference being smaller than the second difference, that the quality of the communication link in the second communication mode is better than the quality of the communication link in the first communication mode;

[0020] Select the communication link of the second communication mode for signal transmission.

[0021] In one embodiment, when the communication links of the first communication mode include at least two, determining a first difference between a first communication quality parameter of the communication link of the first communication mode and a first communication quality threshold includes:

[0022] comparing communication quality parameters of at least two communication links of the first communication mode;

[0023] Determine a communication quality parameter with a larger value according to the comparison result, and determine the communication quality parameter with the larger value as the first communication quality parameter of the communication link of the first communication mode; or

[0024] When the communication links in the second communication mode include at least two, determining a second difference between a second communication quality parameter of the communication link in the second communication mode and a second communication quality threshold includes:

[0025] comparing communication quality parameters of at least two communication links of the second communication mode;

[0026] A communication quality parameter with a larger value is determined according to the comparison result, and the communication quality parameter with the larger value is determined as a second communication quality parameter of the communication link of the second communication mode.

[0027] In one embodiment, comparing the communication quality parameters of at least two communication links of the second communication mode includes:

[0028] When the communication quality parameters of at least two communication links in the second communication mode meet a preset condition, the communication quality parameters of the at least two communication links in the second communication mode are compared.

[0029] In one embodiment, determining the communication quality parameter with a larger value based on the comparison result includes:

[0030] After the comparison result is maintained for at least a set time period, a communication quality parameter with a larger value is determined according to the comparison result.

[0031] A second aspect of the present application provides a flying car, comprising:

[0032] A monitoring module, configured to monitor communication links of at least two different communication modes, wherein the at least two different communication modes include a first communication mode and a second communication mode;

[0033] The link selection module is configured to select the communication link of the first communication mode for signal transmission when the monitoring module detects that the quality of the communication link of the first communication mode is better than the quality of the communication link of the second communication mode.

[0034] In one embodiment, the monitoring module monitors the communication link of the cellular mobile communication mode and the communication link of the point-to-point communication mode, wherein the communication link of the cellular mobile communication mode includes a 4G and\or 5G communication link, and the point-to-point communication mode includes a 1.4GHz point-to-point communication mode.

[0035] A third aspect of the present application provides a flying car communication system, comprising:

[0036] The flying car is configured to monitor at least two communication links in different communication modes, the at least two different communication modes including a first communication mode and a second communication mode; and when it is monitored that the quality of the communication link in the first communication mode is better than the quality of the communication link in the second communication mode, select the communication link in the first communication mode for signal transmission;

[0037] The communication device is used to establish communication links of at least two different communication modes between the flying car and the ground communication system through an antenna, and the at least two different communication modes include a first communication mode and a second communication mode.

[0038] A fourth aspect of the present application provides a computing device, including:

[0039] processor; and

[0040] The memory stores executable codes thereon, and when the executable codes are executed by the processor, the processor is caused to execute the method described above.

[0041] A fifth aspect of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium having executable code stored thereon. When the executable code is executed by a processor of a computing device, the processor is caused to execute the method described above.

[0042] The technical solution of this application may have the following beneficial effects:

[0043] The technical solution of the present application, by setting up at least two communication links with different communication modes, monitors the communication links, and selects the communication link with better quality for signal transmission, effectively improving the stability and reliability of the flying car's communication in the airspace, and improving the safety of the flying car during aviation flight.

[0044] Furthermore, the technical solution of the present application selects communication links from the cellular mobile communication mode and the point-to-point communication mode for signal transmission, and utilizes the characteristics that the communication links of the cellular mobile communication mode and the communication links of the point-to-point communication mode have different airspace coverage in different environments, thereby effectively improving the coverage rate of the corresponding communication network of the flying car; in the process of selecting communication links with better quality, the technical solution of the present application improves the accuracy of the selection and comparison process by setting up a multi-level optimization method.

[0045] It should be understood that the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the present application. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0046] The above and other objects, features and advantages of the present application will become more apparent by describing in more detail exemplary embodiments of the present application in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein the same reference numerals generally represent the same components in the exemplary embodiments of the present application.

[0047] Figure 1 This is a flow chart of a flying car communication method shown in an embodiment of the present application;

[0048] Figure 2 This is a flow chart of a flying car communication method according to another embodiment of the present application;

[0049] Figure 3 This is a flow chart of a flying car communication method according to another embodiment of the present application;

[0050] Figure 4 This is a flowchart of a flying car communication method according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0051] Figure 5 This is a schematic structural diagram of a flying car shown in an embodiment of the present application;

[0052] Figure 6 This is a structural diagram of a flying car communication system shown in an embodiment of the present application;

[0053] Figure 7 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a ground-side communication system according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0054] Figure 8 It is a structural diagram of a computing device shown in an embodiment of the present application. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0055] The following describes embodiments of the present application in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Although the accompanying drawings illustrate embodiments of the present application, it should be understood that the present application can be implemented in various forms and should not be limited by the embodiments described herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided to make the present application more thorough and complete, and to fully convey the scope of the present application to those skilled in the art.

[0056] The terms used in this application are for the purpose of describing specific embodiments only and are not intended to limit this application. As used in this application and the appended claims, the singular forms "a," "an," "the," and "the" are intended to include the plural forms, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It should also be understood that the term "and / or" as used herein refers to and encompasses any and all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

[0057] It should be understood that although the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. may be used in this application to describe various information, this information should not be limited to these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish information of the same type from each other. For example, without departing from the scope of this application, the first information may also be referred to as the second information, and similarly, the second information may also be referred to as the first information. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of this application, the meaning of "plurality" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0058] The communication design of aircraft in related technologies has significant differences in different regions, resulting in unstable aircraft communication and an inability to meet the needs of long-distance image and data transmission in the entire airspace. This application provides a flying car communication method that can improve the stability and reliability of the flying car communication process and enhance the safety of the flying car flight.

[0059] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0060] Figure 1 This is a flow chart of a flying car communication method shown in an embodiment of the present application.

[0061] See also Figure 1 , the method comprising:

[0062] S101 , monitoring communication links of at least two different communication modes, where the at least two different communication modes include a first communication mode and a second communication mode.

[0063] In this step, by monitoring at least two communication links with different communication modes, a target communication link that meets the requirements of this application can be selected from the at least two communication links with different communication modes.

[0064] Among them, the communication link in this application refers to the communication channel between the flying car and the ground communication system. Communication links with different communication modes refer to the communication principles and / or corresponding communication equipment required to implement the communication link. For example, communication through the on-board T-BOX and communication through point-to-point communication equipment have different communication principles.

[0065] S102: When it is monitored that the quality of the communication link in the first communication mode is better than the quality of the communication link in the second communication mode, select the communication link in the first communication mode for signal transmission.

[0066] In this step, when monitoring the communication link of the first communication mode and the communication link of the second communication mode, the communication link of the first communication mode with better communication link quality is selected for signal transmission through comparison.

[0067] The quality of the communication link can be compared with a preset parameter value, and the communication link with the better comparison result can be selected for signal transmission. For example, the communication link with the better quality can be the communication link with the strongest communication signal, the communication link with the most stable communication signal, or the communication link with the best overall communication performance evaluation.

[0068] It can be seen from this embodiment that the present application scheme monitors the communication links by setting at least two communication links with different communication modes, selects the communication link with better quality for signal transmission, effectively improves the stability and reliability of the flying car's communication in the airspace, and improves the safety of the flying car during aviation flight. In addition, at least two communication links with different communication modes can achieve mutual independence between the communication links, thereby realizing redundant backup of the flying car's communication system, avoiding the impact of failure or interference of a single communication link on the normal operation of the communication system.

[0069] Figure 2 This is a flow chart of a flying car communication method shown in another embodiment of the present application. Figure 2 The process and Figure 1 In comparison, the communication quality of the flying car is improved mainly by selecting the communication link with the best quality from the communication links of different communication modes for signal transmission.

[0070] See also Figure 2 , the method comprising:

[0071] S201, monitor the communication link of the cellular mobile communication mode and the communication link of the point-to-point communication mode, wherein the communication link of the cellular mobile communication mode includes a 4G or 5G communication link, and the point-to-point communication mode includes a 1.4 GHz point-to-point communication mode.

[0072] In this step, two communication links, cellular mobile communication mode and point-to-point communication mode, are monitored. The communication principles of the two communication modes are different. The communication link of the cellular mobile communication mode includes a 4G or 5G communication link. Both the 4G communication link and the 5G communication link use base stations, the Internet, vehicle-mounted T-BOX and other communication equipment to achieve communication between the flying vehicle and the ground end. In addition, since the 4G or 5G communication network is one of the mainstream communication networks for current equipment, the existing base stations have a wide coverage, especially in urban areas. However, the 4G or 5G communication network cannot cover higher airspace (such as above 200m) and some suburban areas. Point-to-point communication modes include 1.4GHz point-to-point communication modes. Point-to-point communication links enable point-to-point communication between the flying car and the ground. Both the flying car and the ground are equipped with matching point-to-point communication equipment (e.g., radios). Communication between the two is achieved through point-to-point communication equipment with matching frequency bands. The point-to-point communication link in this application utilizes the 1.4GHz frequency band, which has a longer wavelength, fewer co-frequency devices, and excellent long-distance transmission and anti-interference capabilities. This ensures the performance of point-to-point communication between the flying car and the ground. Open environments such as airspace and the countryside offer good coverage due to the limited obstruction. However, in urban areas, communication quality can be significantly affected by obstruction caused by tall buildings. Redundancy is achieved by utilizing two different operating modes, namely 4G or 5G communication links and point-to-point communication links, making the flying car's communication system compatible with diverse environments and improving the stability of the flying car's communication process.

[0073] Among them, 4G or 5G communication links may include communication links using different operators, such as China Mobile's 4G communication link or China Telecom's 5G communication link. Of course, the communication link of the cellular mobile communication mode can also use communication links from at least two other different operators. Due to the different base station construction conditions of different operators, the airspace coverage of the communication networks of different operators in urban areas, suburbs and other environments varies greatly. The use of 4G or 5G communication links from different operators can realize signal supplementation for flying cars in the airspace of major urban areas, thereby improving the coverage of communication links during the communication process.

[0074] S202: Determine a first difference between a first communication quality parameter of a communication link in a first communication mode and a first communication quality threshold.

[0075] In this step, by subtracting the first communication quality parameter of the communication link of the first communication mode from the first communication quality threshold, wherein the first communication quality parameter is used to evaluate the quality of the communication link of the first communication mode, and the first communication quality threshold is used to define whether the first communication quality parameter is above the excellent threshold, in this way, determining the first difference can determine whether the communication link of the first communication mode is at an excellent level.

[0076] Among them, the first communication quality parameter and the first communication quality threshold are used to evaluate the quality of the communication link, and SNR (signal-to-noise ratio) or SS-SINR (synchronization signal-signal to interference plus noise ratio) can be used. Both SNR and SS-SINR are technical indicators for measuring the reliability of the communication system, among which SS-SINR also increases the impact of interference relative to SNR.

[0077] S203: Determine a second difference between a second communication quality parameter of the communication link in the second communication mode and a second communication quality threshold.

[0078] In this step, the second difference between the communication link of the second communication mode and the communication links of other communication modes is determined by the same method as step S202. For the specific process of this step, please refer to step S202 and will not be repeated here.

[0079] In this application, there is no particular order between step S202 and step S203. It can be understood that step S202 and step S203 are independent of each other and can be performed synchronously. In this way, the efficiency of quality comparison between the communication link of the first communication mode and the communication link of the second communication mode can be improved.

[0080] Step S204: Determine, based on the first difference being greater than or equal to the second difference, that the quality of the communication link in the first communication mode is better than the quality of the communication link in the second communication mode.

[0081] In this step, when it is monitored that the first difference is greater than or equal to the second difference, it is determined that the quality of the communication link in the first communication mode is better than the quality of the communication link in the second communication mode.

[0082] Step S205: Select a communication link of the first communication mode for signal transmission.

[0083] In this step, according to step 204 , a communication link of the first communication mode with better quality is selected for signal transmission.

[0084] It should be noted that the triggering of the method of the present application can be active or passive. For example, a flying car monitors communication quality in real time. When the current communication quality deteriorates to a preset condition, the method of the present application is triggered to select a communication link with better quality for signal transmission. For another example, when other communication terminals detect that the communication quality of the flying car has deteriorated to a preset condition, they send a control command to the flying car, which passively triggers the method of the present application to select a communication link with better quality for signal transmission.

[0085] Figure 3 This is a flow chart of a flying car communication method shown in another embodiment of the present application.

[0086] Please also see Figure 2 and Figure 3 In this embodiment, the method of the present application may further include, after step S203:

[0087] Step S206: Determine, based on the first difference being smaller than the second difference, that the quality of the communication link in the second communication mode is better than the quality of the communication link in the first communication mode.

[0088] This step is similar to step S204. When it is monitored that the first difference is smaller than the second difference, it is determined that the quality of the communication link in the second communication mode is better than the quality of the communication link in the first communication mode.

[0089] Step S207: Select a communication link of the second communication mode for signal transmission.

[0090] This step is similar to step S205 , and according to step 207 , a communication link of the second communication mode with better quality is selected for signal transmission.

[0091] In summary, it can be seen from this embodiment that the present application scheme, by setting up communication links in two different communication modes, namely cellular mobile communication mode and point-to-point communication mode, utilizes the characteristics that the communication links in the cellular mobile communication mode and the communication links in the point-to-point communication mode have different airspace coverage in different environments, effectively improves the coverage rate of the corresponding communication network of the flying car, effectively improves the stability of the communication environment of the flying car, and further improves the safety of the flying car during aviation flight.

[0092] Figure 4 This is a flowchart of a flying car communication method shown in an embodiment of the present application. Figure 4 The method can realize a multi-level optimization process for communication links, thereby selecting the optimal communication link for signal transmission.

[0093] See also Figure 4 , the method comprising:

[0094] S301, monitor the communication link of the cellular mobile communication mode and the communication link of the point-to-point communication mode, wherein the communication link of the cellular mobile communication mode includes at least two communication links 4G and\or 5G communication links established by different operators respectively, and the point-to-point communication mode includes a 1.4GHz point-to-point communication mode.

[0095] In this step, the communication link of the cellular mobile communication mode and the communication link of the point-to-point communication mode are monitored in real time, wherein the communication link of the cellular mobile communication mode adopts 4G and\or 5G communication links of communication links of different operators, and the point-to-point communication mode adopts 1.4GHz point-to-point communication mode.

[0096] It should be noted that the communication link in this application refers to the communication channel between the flying car and the ground-side communication system. Communication links can be divided into unidirectional communication links and bidirectional communication links. In this application, the communication link between the flying car and the ground-side communication system can be a bidirectional communication link to facilitate information exchange between the flying car and the ground. Among them, at least two communication links are independently configured, that is, no interference will occur between any two communication links, and they are designed for redundancy. For example, the communication devices constituting any two communication links are independent of each other, and a single communication link is provided by an independent communication device, achieving the independence of multiple communication links, effectively improving the stability and anti-interference performance of the flying car's communication process.

[0097] S302: Compare communication quality parameters of at least two communication links in cellular mobile communication modes.

[0098] In this step, the communication links of at least two cellular mobile communication modes are compared. For example, the cellular mobile communication mode includes a 5G communication link corresponding to operator A and a 5G communication link corresponding to operator B, and the SS-SINR sizes of the two are compared.

[0099] In this application, step S302 may further include:

[0100] When the communication quality parameters of at least two communication links of the first communication mode meet the preset conditions, the communication quality parameters of the at least two communication links of the first communication mode are compared. It can be understood that when the communication quality parameters of all communication links of the first communication mode meet the preset values, for example, the SS-SINR of all communication links of the first communication mode is greater than 11, the comparison process is performed again, so that all communication links participating in the comparison meet the preset requirements, thereby improving the adequacy of the comparison process. Of course, it is also possible to directly select the communication link whose communication quality parameter meets the preset value to enter the subsequent comparison process. For example, all communication links of the first communication mode are read, and the communication link whose communication quality parameter meets the preset value is selected, and the communication link whose communication quality parameter does not meet the preset value is screened out to prevent the faulty communication link from affecting the normal progress of the subsequent comparison process.

[0101] S303 : Determine the communication quality parameter with the larger value according to the comparison result, and determine the communication quality parameter with the larger value as the first communication quality parameter of the communication link of the first communication mode.

[0102] In this step, the communication quality parameter with a larger value is determined according to the comparison result of step 302, and the communication quality parameter with a larger value is determined as the first communication quality parameter of the communication link of the first communication mode. It can be understood that the communication link with better quality among at least two communication links of the first communication mode is selected to participate in the subsequent process steps of the method of this application.

[0103] In addition, to ensure the accuracy of the comparison results, step S303 may further include: after the comparison results are maintained for at least a set time period, determining the communication quality parameter with the larger value based on the comparison results. By detecting whether the comparison results of the communication quality parameters are maintained for a set time period, that is, detecting the stability of the comparison results, for example, if the comparison results of the communication quality parameters of at least two cellular mobile communication mode communication links maintain a significant relationship for a period greater than or equal to 6 seconds, then the process proceeds to step S304. If the comparison results maintain a significant relationship for less than 6 seconds, then the process returns to step S302 for re-comparison. In this way, the stability and accuracy of the comparison process for determining the first communication quality parameter are effectively improved.

[0104] S304: Determine a first difference between a first communication quality parameter of the communication link in the first communication mode and a first communication quality threshold.

[0105] In this step, a better target is selected from at least two communication links of the first communication mode, and then a first difference between the first communication quality parameter of the target and the first communication quality threshold is determined.

[0106] S305: Determine a second difference between a second communication quality parameter of the communication link in the second communication mode and a second communication quality threshold.

[0107] S306: Determine a communication link with better quality based on a comparison result of the first difference and the second difference.

[0108] In this step, based on the comparison result of the first difference and the second difference, it is determined whether the quality of the communication link of the first communication mode is better than the quality of the communication link of the second communication mode or the quality of the communication link of the second communication mode is better than the quality of the communication link of the first communication mode, and the communication link with better quality is selected.

[0109] S307: Select a communication link with better quality for signal transmission.

[0110] In this step, the communication link with better quality determined in step S306 is selected, and the communication link with better quality is selected for signal transmission to improve the stability of the signal transmission process.

[0111] As can be seen from this embodiment, the present application scheme sets up a multi-level optimization method to compare the communication link with the best quality from all communication links of different communication modes, and then selects the communication link with the best quality for signal transmission, thereby further improving the communication quality of the flying car and enhancing the safety of the flying car.

[0112] Corresponding to the aforementioned application function implementation method embodiment, the present application also provides a flying car, a flying car communication system, a computing device, a computer-readable storage medium and corresponding embodiments.

[0113] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the structure of a flying car shown in an embodiment of the present application.

[0114] See also Figure 5 The flying car 40 of the present application includes: a monitoring module 41 and a link selection module 42.

[0115] The monitoring module 41 is configured to monitor communication links in at least two different communication modes, where the at least two different communication modes include a first communication mode and a second communication mode.

[0116] The monitoring module 41 monitors communication links of at least two different communication modes, including monitoring the communication link of the cellular mobile communication mode and the communication link of the point-to-point communication mode, wherein the communication link of the cellular mobile communication mode includes 4G and\or 5G communication links, and the point-to-point communication mode includes a 1.4GHz point-to-point communication mode.

[0117] The link selection module 42 is configured to select the communication link of the first communication mode for signal transmission when the monitoring module 41 detects that the quality of the communication link of the first communication mode is better than the quality of the communication link of the second communication mode.

[0118] In some embodiments, the communication links monitored by the monitoring module 41 in the cellular mobile communication mode may also include 4G or 5G communication links. Both 4G and 5G communication links utilize communication equipment such as base stations, the internet, and vehicle-mounted T-BOXs to enable communication between the aircraft and the ground terminal. Furthermore, since 4G or 5G communication networks are among the mainstream communication networks currently available, existing base stations offer wide coverage, particularly in urban areas. However, 4G or 5G communication networks lack coverage in higher altitudes (e.g., above 200 meters) and some suburban areas. The 4G or 5G communication links may include communication links from different operators, such as China Mobile's 4G communication links or China Telecom's 5G communication links. Of course, the communication links in the cellular mobile communication mode may also utilize communication links from at least two other different operators. Due to differences in base station construction between different operators, the airspace coverage of their communication networks in urban and suburban environments varies significantly. Using 4G or 5G communication links from different operators can achieve signal complementation in the airspace of major urban areas, thereby improving the coverage of the communication links during communication.

[0119] In some embodiments, the monitoring module 41 is further configured to determine a first difference between a first communication quality parameter of a communication link in the first communication mode and a first communication quality threshold; and to determine a second difference between a second communication quality parameter of a communication link in the second communication mode and a second communication quality threshold. The link selection module 42 is further configured to determine that the quality of the communication link in the first communication mode is superior to the quality of the communication link in the second communication mode based on the first difference being greater than or equal to the second difference; and to select the communication link in the first communication mode for signal transmission.

[0120] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of a flying car communication system according to an embodiment of the present application.

[0121] See also Figure 6 The flying car communication system of the present application includes: a flying car 40 and a communication device 50.

[0122] The flying car 40 is configured to monitor at least two communication links in different communication modes, including a first communication mode and a second communication mode; and when the quality of the communication link in the first communication mode is detected to be superior to the quality of the communication link in the second communication mode, select the communication link in the first communication mode for signal transmission. The flying car 40 may be equipped with other onboard systems, such as a central controller, a flight control unit, an autopilot unit, and an audio-visual system. The central controller has a variety of interfaces and strong computing capabilities. The onboard systems transmit the required data to the central controller via an interface such as the Internet or CAN. The central controller also implements the aforementioned communication control of the flying car.

[0123] Communication device 50 is used to establish communication links in at least two different communication modes between flying car 40 and ground-based communication system 70 via antenna 60. The at least two different communication modes include a first communication mode and a second communication mode. Communication device 50 can be a vehicle-mounted T-BOX or a point-to-point communication device (such as a radio). Antenna 60 can be a dual-path, airborne omnidirectional antenna, offering advantages such as wide coverage and robustness against multipath fading.

[0124] in addition, Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a ground-side communication system shown in an embodiment of the present application. Figure 7The ground-side communication system 70 can be composed of a ground data center 71, a monitoring center 72, communication equipment 73, and an antenna 74. The ground data center 71 can establish at least two communication links with the flying car 40 using the communication equipment 73 and antenna 74. These established communication links enable signal transmission between the ground data center 71 and the flying car 40. The ground data center 71 can also exchange data with the monitoring center 72 via the internet, enabling real-time monitoring of the flying car 40, including its flight status and flight environment. This also allows for a complete communication link system design among the flying car 40, the ground data center 71, and the monitoring center 72.

[0125] Regarding the apparatus in the above embodiment, the specific manner in which each module performs operations has been described in detail in the embodiment of the method, and will not be elaborated again here.

[0126] Figure 8 It is a structural diagram of a computing device shown in an embodiment of the present application.

[0127] See also Figure 8 , the computing device 1000 includes a memory 1010 and a processor 1020 .

[0128] The processor 1020 may be a central processing unit (CPU), or other general-purpose processors, digital signal processors (DSP), application-specific integrated circuits (ASIC), field-programmable gate arrays (FPGA), or other programmable logic devices, discrete gate or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components, etc. A general-purpose processor may be a microprocessor or any conventional processor.

[0129] Memory 1010 may include various types of storage units, such as system memory, read-only memory (ROM), and permanent storage. ROM may store static data or instructions required by processor 1020 or other computer modules. Permanent storage may be a readable and writable storage device. Permanent storage may be a non-volatile storage device that retains stored instructions and data even when the computer is powered off. In some embodiments, the permanent storage device utilizes a mass storage device (e.g., a magnetic or optical disk, flash memory). In other embodiments, the permanent storage device may be a removable storage device (e.g., a floppy disk, optical drive). System memory may be a readable and writable storage device or a volatile readable and writable storage device, such as dynamic random access memory (DRAM). System memory may store some or all instructions and data required by the processor during operation. Furthermore, memory 1010 may include any combination of computer-readable storage media, including various types of semiconductor memory chips (e.g., DRAM, SRAM, SDRAM, flash memory, programmable read-only memory), as well as magnetic disks and / or optical disks. In some embodiments, the memory 1010 may include a readable and / or writable removable storage device, such as a compact disc (CD), a read-only digital versatile disc (e.g., DVD-ROM, double-layer DVD-ROM), a read-only Blu-ray disc, an ultra-density optical disc, a flash memory card (e.g., SD card, mini SD card, Micro-SD card, etc.), a magnetic floppy disk, etc. Computer-readable storage media do not include carrier waves and transient electronic signals transmitted wirelessly or wired.

[0130] The memory 1010 stores executable codes. When the executable codes are processed by the processor 1020 , the processor 1020 may execute part or all of the above-mentioned methods.

[0131] In addition, the method according to the present application may also be implemented as a computer program or a computer program product, which includes computer program code instructions for executing some or all of the steps in the above method of the present application.

[0132] Alternatively, the present application can also be implemented as a computer-readable storage medium (or non-transitory machine-readable storage medium or machine-readable storage medium) on which executable code (or computer program or computer instruction code) is stored. When the executable code (or computer program or computer instruction code) is executed by a processor of a computing device (or server, etc.), the processor executes part or all of the steps of the above-mentioned method according to the present application.

[0133] The embodiments of the present application have been described above. The above description is exemplary, not exhaustive, and is not limited to the disclosed embodiments. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of the described embodiments. The terminology used herein is selected to best explain the principles of the embodiments, their practical applications, or improvements to the technology in the market, or to enable other persons skilled in the art to understand the embodiments disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A flying car communication method, applied to selecting a bidirectional communication link between a flying car and a ground terminal, characterized in that: include: Monitoring communication links of at least two different communication modes applicable to an urban environment and a non-urban environment, respectively, wherein the non-urban environment includes at least a high altitude area environment and a suburban area environment, and the at least two different communication modes include a first communication mode and a second communication mode; wherein the monitoring includes: monitoring a communication link of a cellular mobile communication mode and a communication link of a point-to-point communication mode, wherein the communication link of the cellular mobile communication mode includes a 4G and / or 5G communication link, and wherein the point-to-point communication mode includes a 1.4 GHz point-to-point communication mode; When it is monitored that the quality of the communication link of the first communication mode is better than the quality of the communication link of the second communication mode, the communication link of the first communication mode is selected for signal transmission; which includes: determining a first difference between a first communication quality parameter of the communication link of the first communication mode and a first communication quality threshold; determining a second difference between a second communication quality parameter of the communication link of the second communication mode and a second communication quality threshold; determining that the quality of the communication link of the first communication mode is better than the quality of the communication link of the second communication mode based on the first difference being greater than or equal to the second difference; selecting the communication link of the first communication mode for signal transmission; determining that the quality of the communication link of the second communication mode is better than the quality of the communication link of the first communication mode based on the first difference being less than the second difference; and selecting the communication link of the second communication mode for signal transmission.

2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that The communication link of the cellular mobile communication mode includes: At least two communication links established by different operators.

3. The method according to claim 1, wherein: When the communication links in the first communication mode include at least two, determining a first difference between a first communication quality parameter of the communication link in the first communication mode and a first communication quality threshold includes: comparing communication quality parameters of at least two communication links of the first communication mode; Determine a communication quality parameter with a larger value according to the comparison result, and determine the communication quality parameter with the larger value as the first communication quality parameter of the communication link of the first communication mode; or When the communication links in the second communication mode include at least two, determining a second difference between a second communication quality parameter of the communication link in the second communication mode and a second communication quality threshold includes: comparing communication quality parameters of at least two communication links of the second communication mode; A communication quality parameter with a larger value is determined according to the comparison result, and the communication quality parameter with the larger value is determined as a second communication quality parameter of the communication link of the second communication mode.

4. The method according to claim 3, characterized in that The comparing the communication quality parameters of at least two communication links of the second communication mode further includes: When the communication quality parameters of at least two communication links in the first communication mode meet a preset condition, the communication quality parameters of the at least two communication links in the first communication mode are compared.

5. The method according to claim 3, characterized in that Determining the communication quality parameter with a larger value according to the comparison result includes: After the comparison result is maintained for at least a set time period, a communication quality parameter with a larger value is determined according to the comparison result.

6. A flying car, characterized in that: include: A monitoring module, configured to monitor communication links of at least two different communication modes, respectively applicable to an urban environment and a non-urban environment, wherein the non-urban environment includes at least a high-altitude area environment and a suburban area environment, and the at least two different communication modes include a first communication mode and a second communication mode; wherein the monitoring module includes monitoring a communication link of a cellular mobile communication mode and a communication link of a point-to-point communication mode, wherein the communication link of the cellular mobile communication mode includes a 4G and / or 5G communication link, and wherein the point-to-point communication mode includes a 1.4 GHz point-to-point communication mode; A link selection module, configured to select the communication link of the first communication mode for signal transmission when the monitoring module detects that the quality of the communication link of the first communication mode is better than the quality of the communication link of the second communication mode; wherein the module comprises: determining a first difference between a first communication quality parameter of the communication link of the first communication mode and a first communication quality threshold; determining a second difference between a second communication quality parameter of the communication link of the second communication mode and a second communication quality threshold; determining that the quality of the communication link of the first communication mode is better than the quality of the communication link of the second communication mode based on the first difference being greater than or equal to the second difference; selecting the communication link of the first communication mode for signal transmission; determining that the quality of the communication link of the second communication mode is better than the quality of the communication link of the first communication mode based on the first difference being less than the second difference; and selecting the communication link of the second communication mode for signal transmission.

7. A flying car communication system, used for selecting a two-way communication link between a flying car and a ground terminal, characterized in that: include: A flying car is configured to monitor communication links of at least two different communication modes, each applicable to an urban environment and a non-urban environment, wherein the non-urban environment includes at least a high-altitude area environment and a suburban area environment, and the at least two different communication modes include a first communication mode and a second communication mode; wherein the monitoring comprises: monitoring a communication link of a cellular mobile communication mode and a communication link of a point-to-point communication mode, wherein the communication link of the cellular mobile communication mode includes a 4G and / or 5G communication link, and wherein the point-to-point communication mode includes a 1.4 GHz point-to-point communication mode; and, upon monitoring that the quality of the communication link of the first communication mode is better than the quality of the communication link of the second communication mode, selecting the communication link of the first communication mode. path for signal transmission; wherein, it includes: determining a first difference between a first communication quality parameter of a communication link of the first communication mode and a first communication quality threshold; determining a second difference between a second communication quality parameter of a communication link of the second communication mode and a second communication quality threshold; determining, based on the first difference being greater than or equal to the second difference, that the quality of the communication link of the first communication mode is better than the quality of the communication link of the second communication mode; selecting the communication link of the first communication mode for signal transmission; determining, based on the first difference being less than the second difference, that the quality of the communication link of the second communication mode is better than the quality of the communication link of the first communication mode; selecting the communication link of the second communication mode for signal transmission; A communication device is used to establish communication links of at least two different communication modes between the flying car and the ground communication system through an antenna, wherein the at least two different communication modes include a first communication mode and a second communication mode; the first communication mode includes at least two different communication links.

8. A computing device, characterized in that include: processor; as well as A memory having executable codes stored thereon, which, when executed by the processor, causes the processor to execute the method according to any one of claims 1 to 5.

9. A computer-readable storage medium having executable codes stored thereon, which, when executed by a processor, causes the processor to execute the method according to any one of claims 1 to 5.

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