A device for preventing well water from freezing in high-cold areas by using high-pressure gas interference

Abstract

The present invention discloses a well water antifreeze device for high-cold areas using high-pressure gas interference, and relates to the field of well water antifreeze device structures, including a square center column, a fixing plate installed at the top of the square center column, an auxiliary fixing assembly installed at the bottom of the square center column, a horizontal moving column slidably installed on the square center column, and a driving mechanism for driving the horizontal moving column to slide installed on the top side of the horizontal moving column. In the present invention, the jet column is immersed in water and high-temperature and high-pressure gas is transported into the jet column through a ventilation hose, and the gas is ejected through the jet hole, thereby driving the water body to rotate, and the driving mechanism drives the horizontal moving column to move up and down along the square center column, so that the jet column is at a height position in the water body, thereby driving the entire water body in the well to rotate, increasing the fluidity of the well water, and interfering with the condensation of water molecules in the well, thereby achieving the purpose of well water antifreeze.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of well water antifreeze device structures, and in particular to a well water antifreeze device for high-cold areas utilizing high-pressure gas interference. Background Art

[0002] Wells are of great significance to the development of human civilization. Before the emergence of wells, humans lived near water and could only live in places with surface water or springs. The invention of wells expanded the scope of human activities. In modern life, in the northern plateau areas, surface water resources are scarce. Obtaining drinking water through wells is an important way for people to obtain water in their lives, especially in harsh living conditions where certain materials are scarce. The role of wells is particularly important.

[0003] In modern life, when the temperature in the northern plateau is low in winter, the water in some wells will freeze into ice due to the low temperature. At the same time, there is no better way to break the ice in the wells, resulting in the inability to get water, which has a very serious impact on people's normal life. Therefore, we disclose a high-altitude well water antifreeze device that uses high-pressure gas interference to meet people's needs. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present application is to provide a device for preventing well water from freezing in high-cold areas by using high-pressure gas interference, so as to solve the problem raised in the above-mentioned background technology that in the northern plateau area during the winter when the temperature is low, the water in some wells will freeze into ice due to the low temperature, and there is no better way to break the ice in the wells, resulting in the inability to draw water.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present application provides the following technical solutions: an antifreeze device for well water in high-cold areas using high-pressure gas interference, comprising a square center column, a fixing plate is installed on the top of the square center column, an auxiliary fixing assembly is installed on the bottom of the square center column, a transverse movable column is slidably installed on the square center column, a driving mechanism for driving the transverse movable column to slide is installed on the top side of the transverse movable column, a disc is installed at both ends of the transverse movable column through an extension mechanism, a rotating hole is opened on the two discs and a jet column is rotatably installed, a locking unit is installed between the jet column and the corresponding disc, a jet hole is opened on one side of the two jet columns, and the jet holes on the two jet columns are arranged in opposite directions, a ventilation hose is installed on the top side of the jet column, and a winding mechanism is installed on the side of the square center column close to the top, and the ventilation hose is wound on the winding mechanism;

[0006] The extension mechanism is composed of an extension rod and a fixing unit, and the fixing unit is used to fix the position of the extension rod;

[0007] The locking unit is composed of a locking bolt and a nut;

[0008] The driving mechanism comprises a plurality of first connecting rods and a plurality of second connecting rods, wherein the plurality of first connecting rods and the plurality of second connecting rods are alternately rotatably connected to each other and form a cross-shaped structure, a bottom side rotating rod is rotatably mounted on the bottom end of the cross-shaped structure, and the bottom end of the bottom side rotating rod is rotatably connected to the transverse moving column;

[0009] The winding mechanism comprises a winding wheel and a motor. The motor is connected to the winding wheel through a transmission unit, and the ventilation hose is wound on the winding wheel.

[0010] Preferably, a fixed block is installed near the top position on the square center column, a telescopic cylinder is installed on the bottom side of the fixed block, a horizontal connecting rod is rotatably installed on the top end of the first connecting rod located on the topmost side, one side of the horizontal connecting rod is installed on the telescopic end of the telescopic cylinder, and the top end of the second connecting rod located on the topmost side is rotatably installed on the bottom side of the fixed block through a fixed round rod.

[0011] Preferably, there are two cross-shaped structures and they are symmetrically arranged along the square center column. A synchronization rod is installed on the side where the two first connecting rods located on the top side are close to each other. A push plate is fixedly installed in the middle of the synchronization rod, and one side of the push plate is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the telescopic cylinder.

[0012] Preferably, sliding holes are provided at both ends of the transverse movable column, the extension rod is slidably installed in the corresponding sliding holes, and one side of the disc is fixedly installed at one end of the extension rod.

[0013] Preferably, a plurality of limit holes connected to the sliding hole are provided on one side of the transverse movable column, and a sliding hole is provided on one side of the extension rod. A limit sliding column is slidably installed in the sliding hole, a spring is installed at one end of the limit sliding column, and the other end matches the corresponding limit hole, and one end of the spring is installed on the inner wall of the sliding hole.

[0014] Preferably, a flange is installed at the top of the jet column, a mounting hole is opened on the flange, a plurality of locking holes are opened on the disc around the rotating hole, one end of the locking bolt passes through the mounting hole and the corresponding locking hole at the same time, and the nut is threadedly installed on the locking bolt.

[0015] Preferably, a rotating shaft is fixedly mounted on the fixed block, the winding wheel is rotatably sleeved on the rotating shaft, and the motor is mounted on the top side of the fixed block.

[0016] Preferably, the transmission unit comprises a transmission belt, and transmission wheels are installed on the output shaft of the motor and one side of the winding wheel, and the transmission belt is installed on the two transmission wheels.

[0017] Preferably, a guide ring is installed on the outer side wall of the rotating shaft, the guide ring corresponds to the position of the winding wheel, and the ventilation hose passes through the guide ring.

[0018] Preferably, the auxiliary fixing assembly includes a counterweight block and a plurality of pointed pins, the top ends of the plurality of pointed pins are mounted on the bottom side of the counterweight block, and the top side of the counterweight block is mounted on the bottom end of the square center column.

[0019] In summary, the technical effects and advantages of the present invention are as follows:

[0020] 1. In the present invention, the jet column is immersed in water and high-temperature and high-pressure gas is transported into the jet column through a ventilation hose. The gas is ejected through the jet hole, thereby driving the water body to rotate. The driving mechanism drives the horizontal moving column to move up and down along the square center column, so that the jet column is at a height position in the water body, thereby driving the entire water body in the well to rotate, increasing the fluidity of the well water, interfering with the condensation of water molecules in the well, and achieving the purpose of antifreezing the well water.

[0021] 2. In the present invention, by setting two cross-shaped structures, the horizontal movable column can be pushed to move simultaneously along both sides of the square center column to increase stability. By setting the synchronization rod, the telescopic cylinder can synchronously push the two cross-shaped structures to move and maintain consistency. The jet column can rotate a certain angle along the disc to adjust the direction of the jet hole. After adjustment, the relative rotation between the flange and the disc is limited by the locking bolt to achieve position locking.

[0022] 3. In the present invention, when the jet column moves up and down with the horizontal movable column, the winding mechanism synchronously winds up or releases the ventilation hose to prevent the ventilation hose from bending and ensure normal ventilation. The setting of the guide ring can guide the ventilation hose to be wound on the winding wheel in a specific direction to ensure better winding and release of the ventilation hose on the winding wheel. The setting of the counterweight block can increase the overall weight of the device, and the pointed plug column is inserted into the bottom of the well to make the square center column more stably fixed, so as to prevent the pointed plug column from shifting due to the reaction force when the jet column is jetting, thereby affecting the up and down movement of the jet column. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0024] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the water antifreeze device of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the partial cross-section structure of the limiting sliding column area in the present invention;

[0026] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of a partial cross-section structure of the jet column region in the present invention

[0027] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the partial three-dimensional structure of the first connecting rod area in the present invention;

[0028] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the local three-dimensional structure of the winding wheel area in the present invention;

[0029] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the local three-dimensional structure of the transmission belt area in the present invention.

[0030] In the figure: 1. square center column; 2. horizontal moving column; 3. extension rod; 4. jet column; 5. ventilation hose; 6. fixed block; 7. winding wheel; 8. fixed plate; 9. first connecting rod; 10. counterweight block; 11. pointed plug column; 12. motor; 13. limit hole; 14. limit slide column; 16. spring; 17. jet hole; 18. disc; 19. locking hole; 20. flange; 21. locking bolt; 22. telescopic cylinder; 23. push plate; 24. synchronization rod; 25. horizontal connecting rod; 26. transmission belt; 27. fixed round rod; 28. second connecting rod; 30. bottom side rotating rod; 31. rotating shaft; 32. guide ring; 33. transmission wheel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0032] Example: Reference Figure 1-6The device for preventing well water from freezing in high-cold areas by using high-pressure gas interference is shown, comprising a square center column 1, a fixing plate 8 is installed on the top of the square center column 1, an auxiliary fixing assembly is installed on the bottom of the square center column 1, a transverse movable column 2 is slidably installed on the square center column 1, a driving mechanism for driving the transverse movable column 2 to slide is installed on the top side of the transverse movable column 2, discs 18 are installed at both ends of the transverse movable column 2 through an extension mechanism, rotating holes are opened on the two discs 18 and jet columns 4 are rotatably installed, a locking unit is installed between the jet columns 4 and the corresponding discs 18, jet holes 17 are opened on one side of the two jet columns 4, and the jet holes 17 on the two jet columns 4 are arranged in opposite directions, a ventilation hose 5 is installed on the top side of the jet column 4, a winding mechanism is installed on the side of the square center column 1 close to the top, the ventilation hose 5 is wound on the winding mechanism, and the square center column is fixed with a plurality of air holes. 1 extends out of the well and is located at the center of the well. The square center column 1 is fixed to the wellhead by the fixing plate 8. The square center column 1 is firmly fixed by the auxiliary fixing assembly. According to the width of the well, the distance between the disc 18 and the square center column 1 is adjusted by the extension mechanism. The jet column 4 is immersed in the water and high-temperature and high-pressure gas is transported into the jet column 4 through the ventilation hose 5. The gas is ejected through the jet hole 17, thereby driving the water body to rotate. The horizontal moving column 2 is driven by the driving mechanism to move up and down along the square center column 1, so that the height position of the jet column 4 in the water body is made, thereby driving the entire water body in the well to rotate, increasing the fluidity of the well water, interfering with the condensation of water molecules in the well, thereby achieving the purpose of antifreezing the well water. In the process of the jet column 4 moving up and down with the horizontal moving column 2, the winding mechanism synchronously winds up or releases the ventilation hose 5 to prevent the ventilation hose 5 from bending and ensure normal ventilation.

[0033] The extension mechanism is composed of an extension rod 3 and a fixing unit, wherein the fixing unit is used to fix the position of the extension rod 3, and the position of the disc 18 is adjusted by the extension rod 3, and the adjusted position is fixed and maintained by the fixing unit;

[0034] The locking unit is composed of a locking bolt 21 and a nut;

[0035] The driving mechanism includes a plurality of first connecting rods 9 and a plurality of second connecting rods 28, which are alternately connected to each other and rotate to form a cross-shaped structure, a bottom side rotating rod 30 is rotatably installed at the bottom end of the cross-shaped structure, and the bottom end of the bottom side rotating rod 30 is rotatably connected to the transverse moving column 2, and adjacent first connecting rods 9 and second connecting rods 28 are cross-crossed and rotatably connected, one end of the first connecting rod 9 is rotatably connected to one end of the adjacent second connecting rod 28, and a plurality of mutually connected parallelogram structures are formed, and the corresponding ends of the first connecting rod 9 and the second connecting rod 28 are close to or away from each other in the transverse direction, and the other ends of the first connecting rod 9 and the second connecting rod 28 are close to or away from each other in the vertical direction, so as to realize telescoping, thereby driving the transverse moving column 2 to slide;

[0036] The winding mechanism includes a winding wheel 7 and a motor 12. The motor 12 is connected to the winding wheel 7 through a transmission unit. The ventilation hose 5 is wound on the winding wheel 7. The motor 12 rotates and rotates the winding wheel 7 through the transmission unit, thereby releasing the ventilation hose 5 after winding.

[0037] like Figure 4 As shown, a fixed block 6 is installed near the top position on the square center column 1, a telescopic cylinder 22 is installed on the bottom side of the fixed block 6, a horizontal connecting rod 25 is rotatably installed on the top end of the first connecting rod 9 located on the top side, one side of the horizontal connecting rod 25 is installed on the telescopic end of the telescopic cylinder 22, and the top end of the second connecting rod 28 located on the top side is rotatably installed on the bottom side of the fixed block 6 through a fixed round rod 27. The horizontal connecting rod 25 is pushed by the telescopic cylinder 22, so that one end of the first connecting rod 9 is laterally close to or away from one end of the second connecting rod 28, and one end of the first connecting rod 9 is vertically away from or close to the other end of the second connecting rod 28, thereby realizing the telescopic function.

[0038] like Figure 4 As shown, there are two cross-shaped structures and they are symmetrically arranged along the square center column 1. A synchronization rod 24 is installed on the side where the two first connecting rods 9 located on the top side are close to each other. A push plate 23 is fixedly installed in the middle of the synchronization rod 24. One side of the push plate 23 is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the telescopic cylinder 22. Through the arrangement of the two cross-shaped structures, the horizontal moving column 2 can be pushed to move along both sides of the square center column 1 at the same time to increase stability. Through the arrangement of the synchronization rod 24, the telescopic cylinder 22 can synchronously push the two cross-shaped structures to move and maintain consistency.

[0039] like Figure 2 As shown, sliding holes are provided at both ends of the horizontal movable column 2, and the extension rod 3 is slidably installed in the corresponding sliding holes. One side of the disc 18 is fixedly installed at one end of the extension rod 3. Through the setting of the sliding hole, the extension rod 3 slides along the sliding hole, so that the length of the disc 18 from the square center column 1 is adjusted to achieve extension, so as to better adapt to the width of the water well.

[0040] like Figure 2 As shown, a plurality of limit holes 13 connected with the sliding holes are provided on one side of the transverse movable column 2, and a sliding hole is provided on one side of the extension rod 3, in which a limit sliding column 14 is slidably installed, and a spring 16 is installed at one end of the limit sliding column 14, and the other end matches the corresponding limit hole 13, and one end of the spring 16 is installed on the inner wall of the sliding hole. Through the setting of the limit sliding column 14, the spring 16 pushes one end of the limit sliding column 14 to be inserted into the corresponding limit hole 13, thereby limiting the relative position between the extension rod 3 and the transverse movable column 2 and achieving position fixing.

[0041] like Figure 3As shown, a flange 20 is installed at the top of the jet column 4, and a mounting hole is opened on the flange 20. A plurality of locking holes 19 are opened around the rotating hole on the disc 18. One end of the locking bolt 21 passes through the mounting hole and the corresponding locking hole 19 at the same time. The nut is threadedly installed on the locking bolt 21. The jet column 4 can rotate a certain angle along the disc 18 to adjust the direction of the jet hole 17. After adjustment, the relative rotation between the flange 20 and the disc 18 is limited by the locking bolt 21 to achieve position locking.

[0042] like Figure 5 As shown, a rotating shaft 31 is fixedly mounted on the fixed block 6, and the winding wheel 7 is rotatably sleeved on the rotating shaft 31. The motor 12 is installed on the top side of the fixed block 6. Through the setting of the rotating shaft 31, the winding wheel 7 can rotate along the rotating shaft 31. The motor 12 rotates, and the winding wheel 7 rotates synchronously through the transmission unit.

[0043] like Figure 6 As shown, the transmission unit includes a transmission belt 26, and transmission wheels 33 are installed on the output shaft of the motor 12 and one side of the winding wheel 7. The transmission belt 26 is installed on the two transmission wheels 33. Through the setting of the two transmission wheels 33 and the transmission effect of the transmission belt 26, the winding wheel 7 and the motor 12 rotate synchronously.

[0044] like Figure 5 As shown, a guide ring 32 is installed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 31, the guide ring 32 corresponds to the position of the winding wheel 7, and the ventilation hose 5 passes through the guide ring 32. Through the setting of the guide ring 32, the ventilation hose 5 can be guided to be wound on the winding wheel 7 along a specific direction, ensuring that the ventilation hose 5 is better wound and released on the winding wheel 7.

[0045] like Figure 1 As shown, the auxiliary fixing assembly includes a counterweight block 10 and a plurality of pointed plugs 11. The top ends of the plurality of pointed plugs 11 are all installed on the bottom side of the counterweight block 10, and the top side of the counterweight block 10 is installed on the bottom end of the square center column 1. By setting the counterweight block 10, the overall weight of the device can be increased, and the pointed plugs 11 are inserted into the bottom of the well to make the square center column 1 more stably fixed, thereby preventing the pointed plugs 11 from shifting due to the reaction force when the jet column 4 is jetting, thereby affecting the up and down movement of the jet column 4.

[0046] Working principle of the present invention:

[0047] The square center column 1 is extended out of the well and placed at the center of the well. The square center column 1 is fixed to the wellhead by the fixing plate 8. The square center column 1 is firmly fixed by the auxiliary fixing assembly. According to the width of the well, the distance between the disc 18 and the square center column 1 is adjusted by the extension mechanism. Then, the jet column 4 is immersed in the water and high-temperature and high-pressure gas is transported into the jet column 4 through the ventilation hose 5. The gas is ejected through the jet hole 17, thereby driving the water body to rotate. The horizontally placed moving column 2 is driven by the driving mechanism to move up and down along the square center column 1, so that the height position of the jet column 4 in the water body drives the entire water body in the well to rotate, increase the fluidity of the well water, and interfere with the condensation of water molecules in the well, thereby achieving the purpose of antifreezing the well water. In the process of the jet column 4 moving up and down with the horizontally placed moving column 2, the winding mechanism synchronously winds up or releases the ventilation hose 5 to prevent the ventilation hose 5 from bending and ensure normal ventilation.

[0048] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, it is still possible for those skilled in the art to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or to make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for preventing well water from freezing in high-cold areas by using high-pressure gas interference, comprising a square central column (1), characterized in that: A fixing plate (8) is installed at the top end of the square center column (1), an auxiliary fixing assembly is installed at the bottom end of the square center column (1), a transverse movable column (2) is slidably installed on the square center column (1), a driving mechanism for driving the transverse movable column (2) to slide is installed on the top side of the transverse movable column (2), a disc (18) is installed at both ends of the transverse movable column (2) through an extension mechanism, a rotation hole is opened on the two discs (18) and a jet column (4) is rotatably installed, a locking unit is installed between the jet column (4) and the corresponding disc (18), a jet hole (17) is opened on one side of the two jet columns (4), and the jet holes (17) on the two jet columns (4) are arranged in opposite directions, a ventilation hose (5) is installed on the top side of the jet column (4), and a winding mechanism is installed on the side of the square center column (1) close to the top, and the ventilation hose (5) is wound on the winding mechanism; The extension mechanism is composed of an extension rod (3) and a fixing unit, and the fixing unit is used to fix the position of the extension rod (3); The locking unit is composed of a locking bolt (21) and a nut; The driving mechanism comprises a plurality of first connecting rods (9) and a plurality of second connecting rods (28), wherein the plurality of first connecting rods (9) and the plurality of second connecting rods (28) are alternately rotatably connected to each other and form a cross-shaped structure, wherein a bottom side rotating rod (30) is rotatably mounted at the bottom end of the cross-shaped structure, and the bottom end of the bottom side rotating rod (30) is rotatably connected to the transverse movable column (2); The winding mechanism comprises a winding wheel (7) and a motor (12); the motor (12) is connected to the winding wheel (7) via a transmission unit, and the ventilation hose (5) is wound on the winding wheel (7).

2. The device for antifreezing well water in high-cold areas using high-pressure gas interference according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing block (6) is installed near the top of the square center column (1), a telescopic cylinder (22) is installed on the bottom side of the fixing block (6), a horizontal connecting rod (25) is rotatably installed on the top of the first connecting rod (9) located at the top side, one side of the horizontal connecting rod (25) is installed on the telescopic end of the telescopic cylinder (22), and the top of the second connecting rod (28) located at the top side is rotatably installed on the bottom side of the fixing block (6) through a fixing round rod (27).

3. The device for preventing well water from freezing in high-cold areas by using high-pressure gas interference according to claim 2, characterized in that: The cross-shaped structures have two portions and are symmetrically arranged along the square central column (1); a synchronization rod (24) is installed on the side of the two first connecting rods (9) located at the top side close to each other; a push plate (23) is fixedly installed in the middle of the synchronization rod (24); and one side of the push plate (23) is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the telescopic cylinder (22).

4. The device for antifreezing well water in high-cold areas using high-pressure gas interference according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Both ends of the transverse movable column (2) are provided with sliding holes, the extension rod (3) is slidably mounted in the corresponding sliding holes, and one side of the disc (18) is fixedly mounted on one end of the extension rod (3).

5. The device for antifreezing well water in high-cold areas using high-pressure gas interference according to claim 4 is characterized in that: A plurality of limit holes (13) in communication with the sliding hole are formed on one side of the transverse movable column (2); a sliding hole is formed on one side of the extension rod (3); a limit sliding column (14) is slidably installed in the sliding hole; a spring (16) is installed at one end of the limit sliding column (14); and the other end matches the corresponding limit hole (13); one end of the spring (16) is installed on the inner wall of the sliding hole.

6. The device for preventing well water from freezing in high-cold areas by using high-pressure gas interference according to claim 1, characterized in that: A flange (20) is installed at the top end of the jet column (4), and a mounting hole is provided on the flange (20). A plurality of locking holes (19) are provided on the disc (18) around the rotating hole. One end of the locking bolt (21) simultaneously passes through the mounting hole and the corresponding locking hole (19), and the nut is threadedly mounted on the locking bolt (21).

7. The device for preventing well water from freezing in high-cold areas by using high-pressure gas interference according to claim 2, characterized in that: A rotating shaft (31) is fixedly mounted on the fixed block (6), the winding wheel (7) is rotatably sleeved on the rotating shaft (31), and the motor (12) is mounted on the top side of the fixed block (6).

8. The device for preventing well water from freezing in high-cold areas by using high-pressure gas interference according to claim 7, characterized in that: The transmission unit comprises a transmission belt (26), and a transmission wheel (33) is installed on one side of the output shaft of the motor (12) and the winding wheel (7), and the transmission belt (26) is installed on the two transmission wheels (33).

9. The device for preventing well water from freezing in high-cold areas by using high-pressure gas interference according to claim 7, characterized in that: A guide ring (32) is mounted on the outer wall of the rotating shaft (31), the guide ring (32) corresponds to the position of the reel (7), and the ventilation hose (5) passes through the guide ring (32).

10. The device for preventing well water from freezing in high-cold areas by using high-pressure gas interference according to claim 1, characterized in that: The auxiliary fixing assembly comprises a counterweight (10) and a plurality of pointed plug posts (11), the top ends of the plurality of pointed plug posts (11) being mounted on the bottom side of the counterweight (10), and the top side of the counterweight (10) being mounted on the bottom end of the square center column (1).

Images