Swing-out hidden door handle and vehicle
By designing a swaying hidden door handle, combining the drive mechanism and the door lock mechanism, automatic and manual unlocking methods are provided, the problem of poor user experience in the prior art is solved and better user experience and environmental adaptability are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202210781609.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2022-07-04
- Publication Date
- 2025-07-04
- Estimated Expiration
- 2042-07-04
AI Technical Summary
The existing hidden door handles still need to be unlocked manually after being powered on, which has a poor user experience and is not suitable for different car use environments.
A swaying hidden door handle is designed, combining the drive mechanism and the door lock mechanism, providing two ways of automatic unlocking and manual unlocking. The drive mechanism drives the handle to rotate and unlock the door lock mechanism, or manually pull the handle to unlock.
Improve user experience, adapt to different vehicle use environments, automatically unlock and save effort, manual unlocking and flexible enhance vehicle technology and user experience.
Smart Images

Figure CN115110848B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This application relates to the field of automotive parts, and particularly to a hidden door handle. Background Art
[0002] With the popular development of automotive electrification and the improvement of manufacturing processes, many vehicle models are focusing on their exterior designs. As one of the parts that come into contact with drivers and passengers most frequently in daily use, the appearance and automation requirements of automotive door handles are getting higher and higher. Among them, hidden door handles have gradually become the trend. Hidden door handles can be divided into swing-out type and flush-out type. The most obvious advantage of hidden door handles is that they can improve the aesthetics of the vehicle in terms of appearance, thereby giving the vehicle a sense of luxury. At the same time, in terms of performance, they can reduce the wind resistance of the vehicle. However, most of the current hidden door handles on the market are electrically opened to the welcome state by an actuator, and passengers still need to pull them by hand to complete the door unlocking, resulting in poor user experience. Summary of the Invention
[0003] One of the purposes of this application is to provide a swing-out type hidden door handle with multiple unlocking functions.
[0004] Another purpose of this application is to provide a vehicle that can achieve multiple door unlocking methods.
[0005] To achieve at least one of the above purposes, the technical solution adopted in this application is as follows: A swing-out type hidden door handle, including a base, a driving mechanism, and a handle; the base is fixedly arranged, one end of the handle is elastically hinged to the base, the driving mechanism is installed on the base, and the driving mechanism is adapted to cooperate with the handle and the door lock mechanism respectively; initially, the handle is elastically retracted inside the door; when opening the door is required, the opening process includes a first process and a second process; wherein, the first process: the driving mechanism is adapted to drive the handle to rotate and swing out of the door around the hinge position; the second process: the driving mechanism is adapted to continue to drive to unlock the door lock mechanism, or the door lock mechanism is unlocked by manually pulling the handle; through two unlocking methods of automatic unlocking and manual unlocking, the user experience can be improved, and at the same time, different vehicle use environments can be adapted.
[0006] Preferably, a receiving cavity is arranged on the front surface of the base, and the front end surface of the receiving cavity is flush with the door body; the receiving cavity is adapted to the handle, and one end of the handle is hinged to one end of the receiving cavity; the handle is adapted to be hinged and received in the receiving cavity; a through hole is arranged on one side of the receiving cavity close to the hinge position, and an extension part is arranged on the handle, and the extension part is adapted to pass through the through hole and extend to the back of the base to cooperate with the driving mechanism and the door lock mechanism.
[0007] Preferably, the swing-out hidden door handle further includes an unlocking component; the unlocking component is rotatably mounted on the back of the base through a torsion spring; a connecting portion and a driving portion are respectively arranged at positions of the unlocking component deviated from the rotation mounting position; the connecting portion is used for connecting with a door lock mechanism, so that the unlocking component drives the door lock mechanism to be unlocked by rotating around the mounting position; initially, the driving mechanism and the driving portion are spaced apart; when the first process is completed, both the driving mechanism and the extending portion are in contact and cooperation with the driving portion, so that when the second process is carried out, the unlocking component is adapted to rotate through the cooperation of the driving portion and the driving mechanism, and further the connecting portion drives the door lock mechanism to be automatically unlocked.
[0008] Preferably, the driving mechanism is close to the end of the handle for hinging; the driving mechanism includes an actuator and a push rod connected to the output end of the actuator; initially, the end of the push rod away from the actuator is adapted to be spaced apart from the driving portion; meanwhile, the push rod and the extending portion are in cooperation; when the first process is carried out, the push rod moves in the direction close to the driving portion under the drive of the actuator until they are in contact; and during the moving process, the push rod is adapted to drive the extending portion to drive the handle to rotate around the hinging position; when the second process is carried out, the push rod is adapted to move under the continuous drive of the actuator and squeeze the driving portion, so that the unlocking component is driven by the driving force to rotate around the rotation mounting position, and further unlock the door lock mechanism; during this process, the handle remains in a stationary open state.
[0009] Preferably, a wedge block is arranged on the extending portion and / or the push rod; when the first process is carried out, the push rod and the extending portion are squeezed by the wedge block to drive the handle to rotate around the hinging position and swing out of the receiving cavity.
[0010] Preferably, a convex portion is arranged on the extending portion and / or the push rod; when the first process is carried out, the push rod and the extending portion are squeezed by the convex portion to drive the handle to rotate around the hinging position and swing out of the receiving cavity.
[0011] Preferably, the rotation plane of the unlocking component is perpendicular to the rotation plane of the handle; initially, the extending portion and the driving portion are spaced apart; when the first process is carried out, the extending portion is adapted to approach and contact the driving portion along with the rotation of the handle; when the second process is carried out, the handle is pulled to drive the extending portion to squeeze the driving portion, and further drive the unlocking component to rotate, so as to realize manual unlocking.
[0012] Preferably, the driving part includes a first driving section and a second driving section, and the second driving section is close to the installation position of the unlocking component; the driving mechanism is adapted to be in extrusion cooperation with the first driving section to drive the unlocking component to rotate and unlock; the handle is adapted to be in extrusion cooperation with the second driving section through the extension part to cause the unlocking component to rotate and unlock.
[0013] Preferably, a guiding groove is provided on the base, and the extending direction of the guiding groove is parallel to the rotating direction of the handle; a guiding block is provided on the push rod, and the guiding block is in sliding cooperation with the guiding groove so that when the push rod moves under the drive of the actuator, it can be kept from deviating.
[0014] A vehicle includes the above-mentioned swing-out hidden door handle.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present application are as follows:
[0016] (1) The driving mechanism is respectively connected to the handle and the door lock mechanism, so that automatic unlocking can be achieved through the stroke of the driving mechanism, and manual unlocking can also be performed by pulling the handle. By providing two unlocking methods, automatic unlocking and manual unlocking, the user experience can be improved; at the same time, it can also adapt to different vehicle use environments.
[0017] (2) At the same time, automatic unlocking is more labor-saving compared with the traditional manual unlocking method; and there is no need for manual operation, and opening the door is simpler.
[0018] (3) Compared with vehicles with traditional single unlocking methods, the present application provides two unlocking methods, automatic unlocking and manual unlocking, so that the driver can choose according to their own experience to improve the technological sense of the vehicle and the user experience. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic exploded view of the present invention.
[0020] Figure 2 It is a schematic view of the structure of the back direction of the base in the present invention.
[0021] Figure 3 It is a schematic view of the structure of the front direction of the base in the present invention.
[0022] Figure 4 It is a schematic view of the structure of the handle in the present invention.
[0023] Figure 5 It is a schematic view of the structure of the unlocking component in the present invention.
[0024] Figure 6 It is a schematic view of the structure of the push rod in the present invention.
[0025] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the overall structure when the handle is in the hidden state in the present invention Figure 1 。
[0026] Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the overall structure when the handle is in the hidden state in the present invention Figure 2 。
[0027] Figure 9 Schematic diagram of the overall structure when the handle is in the open state in the present invention Figure 1 。
[0028] Figure 10 Schematic diagram of the overall structure when the handle is in the open state in the present invention Figure 2 。
[0029] Figure 11 Schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention when it is automatically unlocked.
[0030] Figure 12 Schematic diagram of the overall structure when the present invention is manually unlocked Figure 1 。
[0031] Figure 13 Schematic diagram of the overall structure when the present invention is manually unlocked Figure 2 。
[0032] In the figure: base 1, storage cavity 100, through hole 110, first hinge part 111, guide groove 120, first rotating part 130, installation cavity 140, handle 2, second hinge part 21, first matching part 22, extension part 23, convex block 230, drive mechanism 3, actuator 31, push rod 32, second matching part 320, top block 321, guide block 322, unlocking component 4, second rotating part 41, connecting part 42, driving part 43, first driving section 431, second driving section 432. Specific embodiments
[0033] Next, in combination with specific embodiments, the present application will be further described. It should be noted that, on the premise of no conflict, the following described embodiments or technical features can be arbitrarily combined with each other to form new embodiments.
[0034] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that for the orientation terms, such as the terms "center", "lateral", "longitudinal", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc., the indicated orientation and positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. This is only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and should not be construed as limiting the specific protection scope of the present application.
[0035] It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", etc. in the description and claims of the present application are used to distinguish similar objects and do not necessarily need to describe a specific order or sequence.
[0036] One aspect of the present application provides a swing-out hidden door handle, as Figures 1 to 13 shown. One preferred embodiment includes a base 1, a driving mechanism 3, and a handle 2. The base 1 is fixedly arranged inside the door body. One end of the handle 2 is hinged to the base 1, and at the same time, the hinged end of the handle 2 can be connected to the base 1 through a torsion spring. The driving mechanism 3 is installed on the base 1, and the driving mechanism 3 can cooperate with the handle 2 and the door lock mechanism (not shown) respectively. Initially, the handle 2 can be retracted inside the door under the elastic force of the torsion spring for hiding. When opening the door is required, the opening process includes a first process and a second process. Among them, the first process: the driving mechanism 3 can drive the handle 2 to rotate around the hinged position and swing out to the outside of the door. The second process: the driving mechanism 3 can continue to drive to realize automatic unlocking of the door lock mechanism, or manual unlocking of the door lock mechanism can be realized by pulling the handle 2.
[0037] It can be understood that everyone has different habits of unlocking the car door when driving a vehicle. By providing two unlocking methods, automatic unlocking and manual unlocking, the present application can improve the user experience.
[0038] At the same time, in daily life, most vehicles need to be manually unlocked. For children, this is inconvenient to operate. Therefore, by setting the automatic unlocking method, manual operation is not required, making it more labor-saving and convenient to open the door.
[0039] In this embodiment, through the cooperation of the driving mechanism 3 with the handle 2 and the door lock mechanism respectively, the door lock mechanism can perform independent unlocking operations through the driving mechanism 3 and the handle 2 respectively. That is, through the mutual cooperation of the driving mechanism 3 and the handle 2 with the door lock mechanism respectively, an unlocking structure for unlocking the door lock mechanism in multiple ways can be formed.
[0040] It is understandable that the door lock mechanism is a prior art, and its structure and installation method are well known to those skilled in the art.
[0041] In this embodiment, as Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figures 7 to 13 shown, a receiving cavity 100 is provided on the front surface of the base 1, and the front end surface of the receiving cavity 100 is flush with the door body; the shape of the receiving cavity 100 is adapted to the shape of the handle 2, and one end of the handle 2 is hinged to one end of the receiving cavity 100. Initially, the handle 2 can be hingedly received in the receiving cavity 100 under the elastic force of the torsion spring to ensure that the handle 2 is flush with the end surface of the door body, thereby improving the overall aesthetics of the door body and at the same time reducing wind resistance. A through hole 110 is provided on one side of the receiving cavity 100 close to the hinge position, and an extension portion 23 is provided on the handle 2. The extension portion 23 can pass through the through hole 110 and extend to the back of the base 1 and cooperate with the driving mechanism 3 and the door lock mechanism installed on the back of the base 1.
[0042] It is understandable that by providing the receiving cavity 100 on the base 1, the processing difficulty of providing the receiving cavity 100 on the door body can be reduced, and at the same time, the detachable base 1 can also facilitate the installation of the handle 2.
[0043] Specifically, as Figure 3 and Figure 4 shown, a second hinge portion 21 is provided at one end of the handle 2, and a first hinge portion 111 is provided at one end of the receiving cavity 100; the handle 2 and the receiving cavity 100 are hinged through the mutual cooperation of the first hinge portion 111 and the second hinge portion 21.
[0044] It is understandable that there are various structures for the first hinge portion 111 and the second hinge portion 21, including but not limited to the following three.
[0045] Structure 1: As Figure 3 and Figure 4 shown, both the first hinge portion 111 and the second hinge portion 21 are hinge holes; thus, the hinge holes between the handle 2 and the receiving cavity 100 are aligned with each other and connected by a hinge rod to ensure that the handle 2 can rotate around the hinge position and extend out of the receiving cavity 100.
[0046] Structure 2: The first hinge portion 111 is a hinge hole, and the second hinge portion 21 is a hinge rod; thus, the handle 2 and the receiving cavity 100 are hinged to each other through the hinge rod and the hinge hole to ensure that the handle 2 can rotate around the hinge position and extend out of the receiving cavity 100.
[0047] Structure Three: The first hinge part 111 is a hinge rod, and the second hinge part 21 is a hinge hole; thus, the handle 2 and the storage cavity 100 are hinged to each other through the hinge rod and the hinge hole, so as to ensure that the handle 2 can rotate around the hinge position and extend out of the storage cavity 100.
[0048] One embodiment of the present application is as Figure 1 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figures 7 to 13 shown, the swing-out hidden door handle further includes an unlocking component 4; the unlocking component 4 is rotatably mounted on the back of the base 1 through a torsion spring; the unlocking component 4 is respectively provided with a connecting part 42 and a driving part 43, and both the connecting part 42 and the driving part 43 deviate from the mounting position of the unlocking component 4. The connecting part 42 is used to connect with the door lock mechanism, so that the unlocking component 4 drives the connecting part 42 to pull the door lock mechanism to unlock by rotating around the mounting position. Initially, both the driving mechanism 3 and the handle 2 are spaced from the driving part 43; when the first process is completed, both the driving mechanism 3 and the handle 2 can be in contact and cooperation with the driving part 43, so that when the second process is carried out, the unlocking component 4 can be driven to rotate by the extrusion of the driving mechanism 3 on the driving part 43, thereby realizing that the connecting part 42 drives the door lock mechanism to automatically unlock; or the unlocking component 4 can be driven to rotate by pulling the handle 2, thereby realizing that the connecting part 42 drives the door lock mechanism to manually unlock.
[0049] In this embodiment, as Figure 2 , Figure 5 , Figure 8 , Figure 10 , Figure 11 and Figure 13 shown, the unlocking component 4 is provided with a second rotating part 41, and the back of the base 1 is provided with a first rotating part 130; the unlocking component 4 is rotationally connected through the second rotating part 41 and the first rotating part 130.
[0050] Specifically, the first rotating part 130 is a rotating rod, and the second rotating part 41 is a rotating hole; then the torsion spring is sleeved on the first rotating part 130 and is respectively connected to the base 1 and the unlocking component 4. Or, the first rotating part 130 is a rotating hole, and the second rotating part 41 is a rotating rod; then the torsion spring is sleeved on the second rotating part 41 and is respectively connected to the base 1 and the unlocking component 4.
[0051] In this embodiment, as Figure 1 , Figures 6 to 13As shown in the figure, the drive mechanism 3 is located at the end near the hinged position of the handle 2. The drive mechanism 3 includes an actuator 31 and a push rod 32 connected to the output end of the actuator 31. Initially, the end of the push rod 32 away from the actuator 31 can be spaced from the drive part 43; at the same time, the push rod 32 can cooperate with the extension part 23. When performing the first process, the push rod 32 moves in the direction close to the drive part 43 under the drive of the actuator 31 until it contacts; and during the movement, the push rod 32 can drive the extension part 23 to drive the handle 2 to rotate around the hinged position and swing out of the storage cavity 100. When performing the second process, the push rod 32 can move under the continuous drive of the actuator 31 and squeeze the drive part 43, so that the unlocking component 4 rotates around the rotation installation position under the driving force of the push rod 32, thereby unlocking the door lock mechanism.
[0052] It can be understood that the actuator 31 is a prior art, and its specific structure and working principle are well known to those skilled in the art. The actuator 31 is generally one of a cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder or a linear motor.
[0053] At the same time, when the car door needs to be opened, the actuator 31 can be triggered to start by means of buttons, fingerprints, sensor induction, voice control, etc. Thus, the actuator 31 can first drive the handle 2 to rotate from the state flush with the door body and swing out of the car door to reach the raised welcome state; subsequently, the door lock mechanism unlocks and opens the car door, and the unlocking method can be the automatic drive of the actuator 31 or the manual operation of pulling the handle 2.
[0054] Therefore, during the process of the handle 2 extending out of the car door, the door lock mechanism is always in a locked state. Thus, in this application, by initially spacing the push rod 32 connected to the output end of the actuator 31 from the drive part 43 of the unlocking component 4, when the actuator 31 drives the handle 2 to extend through the push rod 32, the push rod 32 can avoid triggering the unlocking of the door lock mechanism by not contacting the drive part 43. At the same time, by controlling the stroke of the drive push rod 32 by the actuator 31 to achieve contact with the drive part 43, interference between the unlocking component 4 and the push rod 32 can be avoided during the manual unlocking process of driving the unlocking component 4 through the handle 2.
[0055] In this embodiment, as Figure 2 shown, an installation cavity 140 is provided on the back of the base 1, and the actuator 31 is detachably installed in the installation cavity 140 for easy installation of the actuator 31.
[0056] In this embodiment, as Figure 2 、 Figure 3 and Figure 6As shown, a guiding groove 120 is provided on the base 1, and the extending direction of the guiding groove 120 is parallel to the rotating direction of the handle 2; a guiding block 322 is provided on the push rod 32, and the push rod 32 can be slidably engaged with the guiding groove 120 through the guiding block 322, so that when the push rod 32 moves under the drive of the actuator 31, the moving direction of the push rod 32 can be ensured not to deviate.
[0057] In this embodiment, as Figure 4 and Figure 6 shown, a first engaging portion 22 is provided on the extending portion 23, and a second engaging portion 320 is provided on the push rod 32. When performing the first process, the handle 2 can be driven to rotate around the hinged position and extend out of the storage cavity 100 through the mutual extrusion and engagement between the second engaging portion 320 and the first engaging portion 22.
[0058] It can be understood that there are various structures for the first engaging portion 22 and the second engaging portion 320, including but not limited to the following two.
[0059] Structure 1: The first engaging portion 22 and / or the second engaging portion 320 is a wedge block; when performing the first process, the push rod 32 and the extending portion 23 can be squeezed through the wedge block to drive the handle 2 to rotate around the hinged position and swing out of the storage cavity 100.
[0060] Structure 2: The first engaging portion 22 and / or the second engaging portion 320 has a convex portion; when performing the first process, the push rod 32 and the extending portion 23 are squeezed through the convex portion to drive the handle 2 to rotate around the hinged position and swing out of the storage cavity 100.
[0061] In one embodiment of the present application, as Figures 7 to 13 shown, the rotation plane of the unlocking member 4 is perpendicular to the rotation plane of the handle 2. Thus, initially, the extending portion 23 can be spaced apart from the driving portion 43; when performing the first process, the extending portion 23 can approach and contact the driving portion 43 as the handle 2 rotates and swings out; when performing the second process, by pulling the handle 2 to drive the extending portion 23 to squeeze the driving portion 43, the unlocking member 4 is further driven to rotate to achieve manual unlocking.
[0062] It can be understood that the rotation plane of the unlocking member 4 can also be parallel to the rotation plane of the handle 2. However, this will increase the overall size of the present application; thus, by vertically arranging the rotation plane of the unlocking member 4 and the rotation plane of the handle 2, the overall size can be reduced, and when the present application is installed in the door body, interference with other components in the door body can be avoided.
[0063] In this embodiment, as Figure 5 、 Figure 8 、 Figure 10 、Figure 11 and Figure 13 As shown in Figure 13 , the driving part 43 includes a first driving section 431 and a second driving section 432; wherein, the second driving section 432 is close to the installation position of the unlocking member 4, and the first driving section 431 is far from the installation position of the unlocking member 4. The driving mechanism 3 can be in extrusion cooperation with the first driving section 431 through the push rod 32 to drive the unlocking member 4 to rotate and unlock; the handle 2 can be in extrusion cooperation with the second driving section 432 through the extension part 23 to make the unlocking member 4 rotate and unlock.
[0064] It can be understood that when the unlocking member 4 rotates to unlock, the closer the extrusion position of the driving part 43 is to the installation position of the unlocking member 4, the shorter the driving distance required for the unlocking member 4 to rotate the same angle. In this application, the stroke of the push rod 32 can be unrestricted, but the pulling angle of the handle 2 should not be too large. An excessive deflection angle is not convenient for the user to pull and is also likely to cause slipping. Therefore, by matching the extension part 23 with the second driving section 432 close to the installation position of the unlocking member 4, unlocking can be achieved when the handle 2 is pulled at a relatively small angle.
[0065] Specifically, as Figure 4 shown, an arc-shaped convex block 230 is provided at the end of the extension part 23. The extension part 23 can drive the unlocking member 4 to drive the door lock mechanism to rotate and unlock through the extrusion cooperation of the convex block 230 with the second driving section 432.
[0066] It can be understood that by providing the arc-shaped convex block 230, the friction force generated between the extension part 23 and the unlocking member 4 when driving the unlocking member 4 to rotate can be reduced. Furthermore, the wear of the extension part 23 can be increased, and at the same time, the noise generated when the handle 2 unlocks can be reduced.
[0067] In this embodiment, as Figure 6 、 Figure 10 and Figure 11 shown, a top block 321 is provided at the end of the push rod 32 far from the actuator 31. Thus, when automatically unlocking in the second process, the push rod 32 can drive the unlocking member 4 to rotate and unlock by extruding the first driving section 431 on the driving part 43 through the top block 321.
[0068] It can be understood that by providing the cylindrical top block 321, the friction force generated when the push rod 32 is in extrusion with the driving part 43 can be reduced, so that it is more convenient for the unlocking member 4 to rotate during automatic unlocking, and at the same time, the noise generated during automatic unlocking can be reduced.
[0069] For easy understanding, the door opening process of this application will be described in detail in the form of parameters.
[0070] (1) Initially; as Figure 7and Figure 8 As shown, at this time, the handle 2 is retracted into the storage cavity 100, and the outer side surface of the handle 2 is flush with the outer side of the door body, thus reaching a hidden state, making the door body have better aesthetics and also reducing the wind resistance during driving.
[0071] At this time, the distance between the top block 321 provided on the push rod 32 and the first driving section 431 on the driving part 43 is X; at the same time, the distance between the bump 230 provided on the extension part 23 and the second driving section 432 on the driving part 43 is Y.
[0072] (2) Perform the first process; as Figure 9 and Figure 10 As shown, the actuator 31 is triggered to start. The actuator 31 can drive the push rod 32 to move a distance of X in the direction close to the unlocking component 4 through the output end, so that the top block 321 at the end of the push rod 32 just abuts against the first driving section 431 of the driving part 43 on the unlocking component 4.
[0073] At the same time, during the movement of the push rod 32, the push rod 32 can drive the handle 2 to rotate outward by an angle of α around the first hinge part 111 through the extrusion fit of the second cooperation part 320 provided on the push rod 32 and the first cooperation part 22 provided on the extension part 23, so that the handle 2 assumes a raised welcome gesture for the convenience of the user to hold. During this process, the torsion spring connected to the handle 2 is in a compressed state.
[0074] (3) Perform the second process; if automatic unlocking is adopted, as Figure 11 As shown; under the continuous drive of the output end of the actuator 31, the push rod 32 can continue to move a distance of Y in the same direction; thus, through the abutting fit of the top block 321 and the first driving section 431, the first driving section 431 can be driven to move a distance of Y synchronously; through the movement of the first driving section 431, the unlocking component 4 can be driven to rotate around the first rotating part 130, and then the door lock mechanism can be pulled to unlock through the synchronous rotation of the connecting part 42. During this process, the torsion spring connected to the unlocking component 4 is in a compressed state; at the same time, the push rod 32 always maintains the fit with the extension part 23, so that the handle 2 remains stationary during the automatic unlocking process.
[0075] If manual unlocking is adopted, as Figure 12 and Figure 13As shown in the figure; during the completion of the first process, the handle 2 is pulled, and the handle 2 can rotate again by an angle β around the first hinge portion 111; during the rotation of the handle 2 again, the extension portion 23 can rotate synchronously with the handle 2, and thus the extension portion 23 can drive the unlocking member 4 to rotate around the first rotating portion 130 through the extrusion fit between the bump 230 and the second driving section 432 on the driving portion 43, and then drive the door lock mechanism to unlock through the synchronous rotation of the connecting portion 42. During this process, the torsion spring connected to the unlocking member 4 is in a compressed state.
[0076] (4) The reset process of the handle 2 after the vehicle door is opened; if the second process uses automatic unlocking, the actuator 31 drives the push rod 32 to move back in the opposite direction by a distance of X + Y to return to the initial position. During the reset of the push rod 32, initially, the unlocking member 4 can rotate reversely to the initial position under the reset elastic force of the torsion spring, so that the door lock mechanism can be self-locked through the connecting portion 42; as the push rod 32 continues to move, the push rod 32 gradually disengages from the extension portion 23, so that the handle 2 rotates reversely under the reset elastic force of the torsion spring until it retracts into the receiving cavity 100 on the base 1 to reach the hidden state again.
[0077] If the second process uses manual unlocking, the handle 2 is released. The handle 2 can rotate reversely under the reset elastic force of the torsion spring, and during the process of the handle 2 rotating reversely by an angle β, the unlocking member 4 also rotates reversely to the initial position under the elastic force of the torsion spring, so that the door lock mechanism can be self-locked through the connecting portion 42; subsequently, the actuator 31 can drive the push rod 32 to move back to the initial position, so that during the movement of the push rod 32, the handle 2 can continue to rotate reversely by an angle α under the reset elastic force of the torsion spring until it retracts into the receiving cavity 100 on the base 1 to reach the hidden state again.
[0078] It can be understood that during the reset process of manual unlocking, the actuator 31 can also be reset before the handle 2 is released, so that the handle 2 can directly rotate reversely by an angle α + β to realize the synchronous reset of the unlocking member 4 and the handle 2. However, the reverse rotation stroke of the handle 2 is too large and there is no buffering mechanism, which may cause impact with the base 1, thereby affecting the user experience and increasing noise at the same time. Therefore, the manual unlocking reset process of the present application preferably adopts the above step (4).
[0079] Another aspect of the present application provides a vehicle, including the above-mentioned swing-out hidden door handle.
[0080] It can be understood that the swing-out hidden door handle in the present application can be applied not only to vehicles but also to other fields.
[0081] The foregoing has described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present application. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present application is not limited by the above embodiments. What is described in the above embodiments and the specification is only the principle of the present application. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application, the present application will have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the present application claimed. The scope of protection required by the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A swing-out hidden door handle, characterized in that, Comprising: A base, which is fixedly arranged; A handle, one end of which is elastically hinged to the base; And A driving mechanism, which is installed on the base; the driving mechanism is adapted to cooperate with the handle and the door lock mechanism respectively; Initially, the handle is elastically retracted inside the door; when opening the door is required, the opening process includes a first process and a second process; wherein, in the first process: the driving mechanism is adapted to drive the handle to rotate around the hinge position and swing out of the door; in the second process: the driving mechanism is adapted to continue to drive to unlock the door lock mechanism, or manually pull the handle to unlock the door lock mechanism; A receiving cavity is arranged on the front surface of the base, and the front end surface of the receiving cavity is flush with the door body; the receiving cavity is adapted to the handle, and one end of the handle is hinged to one end of the receiving cavity; the handle is adapted to be hingedly received in the receiving cavity; a through hole is arranged on one side of the receiving cavity close to the hinge position, an extension part is arranged on the handle, and the extension part is adapted to pass through the through hole and extend to the back of the base, and cooperate with the driving mechanism and the door lock mechanism respectively; The swing-out hidden door handle further includes an unlocking component; the unlocking component is rotatably installed on the back of the base through a torsion spring; a connecting part and a driving part which are offset from the installation position are respectively arranged on the unlocking component; the connecting part is used for connecting the door lock mechanism, so that the unlocking component drives the door lock mechanism to be unlocked by rotating around the installation position; Initially, the driving mechanism and the driving part are arranged at intervals; When the first process is completed, the driving mechanism is in contact and cooperation with the driving part; When the second process is carried out, the unlocking component rotates through the extrusion cooperation between the driving part and the driving mechanism; The driving mechanism includes an actuator and a push rod connected to the output end of the actuator, and the push rod is adapted to cooperate with the extension part; the actuator is a hydraulic cylinder; Initially, the end of the push rod away from the actuator is adapted to be arranged at intervals with the driving part; When the first process is carried out, the push rod moves under the drive of the actuator to contact the driving part; and during the moving process, the push rod is adapted to drive the extension part to drive the handle to rotate around the hinge position and swing out of the receiving cavity; When the second process is carried out, the push rod continues to be driven by the actuator to squeeze the driving part, so that the unlocking component rotates around the rotation installation position; A wedge block is arranged on the extension part and / or the push rod; when the first process is carried out, the handle is driven to rotate around the hinge position and swing out of the receiving cavity through the extrusion between the push rod and the extension part by the wedge block.
2. The swing-out hidden door handle according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotation plane of the unlocking component is perpendicular to the rotation plane of the handle; initially, the extension part and the driving part are arranged at intervals; when the first process is carried out, the extension part is adapted to approach and contact the driving part along with the rotation of the handle; when the second process is carried out, the extension part is driven to squeeze the driving part by pulling the handle, thereby driving the unlocking component to rotate.
3. The swing-out hidden door handle according to claim 2, characterized in that: The driving part includes a first driving section and a second driving section, and the second driving section is close to the installation position of the unlocking component; the driving mechanism is adapted to be in extrusion fit with the first driving section to drive the unlocking component to rotate and unlock; the handle is adapted to be in extrusion fit with the second driving section through the extension part to enable the unlocking component to rotate and unlock.
4. The swing-out hidden door handle according to claim 1, characterized in that: A guiding groove is provided on the base, and the extending direction of the guiding groove is parallel to the rotating direction of the handle; a guiding block is provided on the push rod, and the guiding block is in sliding fit with the guiding groove.
5. A vehicle, characterized in that, It includes the swing-out hidden door handle according to any one of claims 1-4.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Swing-out type hidden door handle and vehicle
CN217925379U
Vehicle door device
US20200173204A1