Assembly module and electronic device

Abstract

The application provides an assembly module and an electronic device, and relates to the technical field of electronic devices. The assembly module comprises: a first assembly component having a first state and a second state different from the first state, wherein, in the first state, the first assembly component can apply an action force in a first direction to a first end portion of the target accessory; a second assembly component having a third state and a fourth state different from the third state, wherein, in the third state, the second assembly component can apply an action force in at least a second direction to a second end portion of the target accessory; wherein the first end portion and the second end portion are opposite ends of the target accessory, the first assembly component and the second assembly component are respectively arranged in two opposite regions inside the case, and the first direction is different from the second direction.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of electronic equipment technology, and in particular to an assembly module and electronic equipment. Background Technology

[0002] Currently, with the development of computers and technology, graphics cards are becoming increasingly heavy, and the mounting of graphics cards needs to be more and more stable. However, the current mounting architecture of graphics cards is complicated to disassemble and assemble, making assembly inconvenient. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The embodiments of this application provide the following technical solutions:

[0004] The first aspect of this application provides an assembly module, which includes: a first assembly component having a first state and a second state different from the first state, wherein in the first state, the first assembly component is capable of applying a force in a first direction to a first end of the target accessory;

[0005] The second assembly has a third state and a fourth state different from the third state, wherein in the third state the second assembly is capable of applying a force in at least a second direction to the second end of the target fitting;

[0006] Wherein, the first end and the second end are the two opposite ends of the target accessory, the first assembly component and the second assembly component are respectively disposed in two opposite areas inside the chassis, and the first direction is different from the second direction.

[0007] In some modified embodiments of the first aspect of this application, the first assembly component includes:

[0008] A receiving structure is fixedly disposed in a first region inside the chassis for accommodating the first end of the target component;

[0009] The first clamping member is capable of moving relative to the receiving structure to a first position and a second position different from the first position. In the first position, the first clamping member is capable of applying a force in the first direction to the first end.

[0010] The driving component, connected to the first clamping component, is capable of driving the first clamping component to move relative to the receiving structure under different forces, so that the first assembly assembly has the first state and the second state.

[0011] In some modified embodiments of the first aspect of this application, the receiving structure has a first opening, and when the first end of the target fitting is received in the receiving structure, at least a portion of the first end is exposed through the first opening;

[0012] When the first clamping member moves to the first position, it can press against at least a portion of the first opening.

[0013] In some modified embodiments of the first aspect of this application, the driving member is movably disposed on the first side plate of the chassis, the driving member has a force-receiving part and a driving part, and the driving part is connected to the first clamping member;

[0014] When the force-bearing part receives different forces, the driving part drives the first clamping member to rotate or slide relative to the receiving structure, so that the first clamping member has the first position and the second position; and / or,

[0015] When the drive unit has a third position relative to the first side plate, the first clamping member is fixed at the first position.

[0016] In some modified embodiments of the first aspect of this application, the second assembly component includes:

[0017] A mounting bracket is detachably disposed in a second area within the chassis. The mounting bracket has at least one slot on the side facing the first assembly component, the slot being capable of accommodating the second end of the target accessory.

[0018] The second clamping element is movably disposed at the third end of the card holder and is used to seal the slot;

[0019] The second assembly component can apply forces in the second direction and the first direction to the second end of the target accessory through the cooperation of the card holder and the second clamping member.

[0020] In some modified embodiments of the first aspect of this application, the card holder further includes:

[0021] The main structure includes a first plate and a second plate, the first plate and the second plate together form a receiving groove, and the receiving groove has a second opening at the third end;

[0022] The first plate has at least one third opening from the fourth end toward the third end, the third opening communicating with the receiving groove to form the groove, and the fourth end being the other end of the card holder opposite the third end; and / or

[0023] The groove has a second opening at the third end, and the second clamping member can limit the second end to the groove by blocking the second opening.

[0024] In some modified embodiments of the first aspect of this application, a connecting portion is provided on the side of the second plate facing away from the first plate, and a positioning portion is also provided at the third end of the second plate. An assembly panel is provided in the second region corresponding to the card holder. The assembly panel has a connecting structure corresponding to the connecting portion and a positioning structure corresponding to the positioning portion. The second plate is detachably mounted on the assembly panel through the cooperation of the connecting portion and the connecting structure, and the cooperation of the positioning portion and the positioning structure; and / or

[0025] The fourth end of the main structure is provided with a protrusion facing the first assembly component. Under the action of a third-direction force, the protrusion can change the connection state between the positioning part on the second plate and the positioning structure on the assembly panel.

[0026] In some modified embodiments of the first aspect of this application, the first plate and the second plate are provided with a long through hole from the fifth end, which corresponds to the second clamping member and communicates with the receiving groove. The second clamping member has a rotating shaft that is rotatably connected to the long through hole, and the rotating shaft can reciprocate in the long through hole from the fifth end to the sixth end. The sixth end is the other end of the first plate and the second plate opposite to the fifth end.

[0027] The second clamping member has a first engaging portion near the sixth end, and the receiving groove has a corresponding and adapted second engaging portion at the sixth end. The engaging direction of the first engaging portion and the second engaging portion is a first direction, and the unlocking direction of the two is from the sixth end to the fifth end.

[0028] In some modified embodiments of the first aspect of this application, the receiving groove is provided with a spring arm extending in a direction from the third end to the fourth end at the third end, the second clamping member has a pressing surface located between the fifth end and the sixth end, the height of the pressing surface gradually decreases in the direction from the fifth end to the sixth end, and in the third state, the spring arm is in contact with the pressing surface; and / or,

[0029] The card holder has at least two slots, and at least one cutout is provided between two adjacent slots, the cutout penetrating the first plate and the second plate.

[0030] A second aspect of this application provides an electronic device, comprising: a chassis; an assembly module as described above; and a target accessory fixed inside the chassis via the assembly module.

[0031] Compared to existing technologies, the assembly module and electronic equipment provided in this application have the first assembly component in a first state and the second assembly component in a third state when the target component is installed into the chassis. Through the cooperation of the first assembly component and the second assembly component, forces can be applied to the two opposite ends of the target component from at least two directions, thereby achieving a secure positioning of the target component in the chassis. Furthermore, the target component can be easily disassembled and assembled by switching the states of the first assembly component and the second assembly component. Attached Figure Description

[0032] The above and other objects, features, and advantages of exemplary embodiments of this application will become readily understood by reading the following detailed description with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the drawings, several embodiments of this application are illustrated by way of example and not limitation, with the same or corresponding reference numerals denoteing the same or corresponding parts, wherein:

[0033] Figure 1 The schematic diagram illustrates the structure of the assembly module provided in an embodiment of the present invention from one perspective.

[0034] Figure 2 The schematic diagram illustrates the structure of the assembly module provided in an embodiment of the present invention from another perspective;

[0035] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of a partial structure of the first assembly component of the assembly module provided in an embodiment of the present invention is shown from one perspective.

[0036] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of a partial structure of the first assembly component of the assembly module provided in an embodiment of the present invention is shown from another perspective.

[0037] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the structure of the drive component of the first assembly assembly of the assembly module provided in an embodiment of the present invention is shown.

[0038] Figure 6 The diagram illustrates the structure of the drive component of the first assembly assembly of the assembly module provided in the embodiment of the present invention in the third position.

[0039] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the structure of the second assembly component of the assembly module provided in an embodiment of the present invention in a third state is shown.

[0040] Figure 8 A schematic diagram of the structure of the second assembly component of the assembly module provided in an embodiment of the present invention in a fourth state is shown.

[0041] Figure 9The schematic diagram shows the structural diagram of the card holder of the second assembly component of the assembly module provided in the embodiment of the present invention from one perspective;

[0042] Figure 10 The diagram illustrates a partial structural schematic of the card holder of the second assembly component of the assembly module provided in an embodiment of the present invention from another perspective.

[0043] Figure 11 The schematic diagram shows the structure of the card holder of the second assembly component of the assembly module provided in the embodiment of the present invention from another perspective;

[0044] Figure 12 The diagram illustrates the structure of the second clamping member of the second assembly component of the assembly module provided in an embodiment of the present invention from one perspective.

[0045] Figure 13 The diagram illustrates the structure of the second clamping member of the second assembly component of the assembly module provided in an embodiment of the present invention from another perspective.

[0046] Figure 14 The diagram illustrates a cross-sectional view of the second assembly component of the assembly module provided in an embodiment of the present invention during the transition from the fourth state to the third state.

[0047] Figure 15 The diagram schematically illustrates a cross-sectional view of the second assembly component of the assembly module provided in an embodiment of the present invention in a third state.

[0048] Explanation of icon numbers:

[0049] First assembly component 1, receiving structure 11, first opening 1101, first clamping member 12, driving member 13, force-bearing part 131, driving part 132; second assembly component 2, card holder 21, slot 2101, third end 21a, fourth end 21b, fifth end 21c, sixth end 21d, first plate 211, third opening 21101, elongated through hole 21102, second opening 21103, second plate 212, connecting part 21 21. Positioning part 2122. Receiving groove 213. Protrusion 214. Spring arm 215. Hollowed-out part 216. Second engaging part 217. Second clamping part 22. Pressing surface 221. First engaging part 222. Force application part 223. Rotating shaft 23. Chassis 3. First area 31. Second area 32. Assembly panel 33. Positioning structure 332. Target accessory 4. First end 4a. Second end 4b. First direction X. Second direction Y. Third direction Z. Detailed Implementation

[0050] Exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure will now be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. While exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure are shown in the drawings, it should be understood that the present disclosure may be implemented in various forms and should not be limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the disclosure to those skilled in the art.

[0051] It should be noted that, unless otherwise stated, the technical or scientific terms used in this application shall have the ordinary meaning as understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application pertains.

[0052] Example 1

[0053] Reference Appendix Figure 1 -Appendix Figure 15 Embodiment 1 of the present invention proposes an assembly module, which includes: a first assembly component 1 having a first state and a second state different from the first state, wherein in the first state, the first assembly component 1 can apply a force in a first direction X to a first end 4a of the target component 4; and a second assembly component 2 having a third state and a fourth state different from the third state, wherein in the third state, the second assembly component 2 can apply a force in at least a second direction Y to a second end 4b of the target component 4; wherein the first end 4a and the second end 4b are opposite ends of the target component 4, and the first assembly component 1 and the second assembly component 2 are respectively disposed in two opposite regions inside the chassis 3, and the first direction X is different from the second direction Y.

[0054] Specifically, the assembly module provided in this embodiment is used for the installation of the target component 4 inside the chassis 3, aiming to achieve a stable fixation of the target component 4 while improving the convenience of disassembly and assembly. The target component 4 here may be, but is not limited to, a graphics card, which includes a first end 4a and a second end 4b. The assembly assembly mainly includes: a first assembly assembly 1 and a second assembly assembly 2, wherein the first assembly assembly 1 is used to limit the installation of the first end 4a of the target component 4. The first assembly assembly 1 is movably installed in the first area 31 of the chassis 3. The first assembly assembly 1 has a first state and a second state different from the first state. Here, the first state is when the target component needs to be installed. 4. Fixed installation state inside the chassis 3. In this state, the first assembly component 1 can apply a force in the first direction X to the first end 4a of the target component 4, which can at least limit the position of the first end 4a and the entire target component 4 inside the chassis 3 in the first direction X; the second assembly component 2 is used to limit the installation of the second end 4b of the target component 4. The second assembly component 2 is movably installed in the second region 32 of the chassis 3. Here, the second region 32 refers to another region inside the chassis 3 opposite to the first region 31. The second assembly component 2 has a third state and a fourth state different from the third state. Here, the third state refers to the state that needs to be fixed inside the chassis 3. To fix the target component 4 inside the chassis 3, in this installation state, the second assembly component 2 can apply at least a force in the second direction Y to the second end 4b of the target component 4, which can at least restrict the position of the second end 4b of the target component 4 and the entire target component 4 within the chassis 3 and in the second direction Y, where the second direction Y is different from the first direction X; the second state of the first assembly component 1 and the fourth state of the second assembly component 2 can be states where the target component 4 needs to be removed from the chassis 3. When the first assembly component 1 is in the third state and the second assembly component 2 is in the fourth state, the first assembly component 1 applies a force in the first direction Y to the first end 4b of the target component 4. The force applied to end 4a is eliminated, the force applied to the second end 4b of the target accessory 4 by the second assembly component 2 is eliminated, the first assembly component 1 and the second assembly component 2 no longer restrict the position of the target accessory 4, and the target accessory 4 can be easily disassembled from the chassis 3; through the cooperation of the first assembly component 1 and the second assembly component 2, when the target accessory 4 is installed into the chassis 3, forces can be applied to the two opposite ends of the target accessory 4 from at least two directions, thereby achieving a secure positioning of the target accessory 4 in the chassis 3, and the target accessory 4 can be easily disassembled and assembled by switching the state of the first assembly component 1 and the second assembly component 2.

[0055] Specifically, taking target component 4, which is a graphics card, as an example, please refer to the attached document. Figure 1 and attached Figure 2The first end 4a can be the rear end of the graphics card, and the second end 4b can be the front expansion plate of the graphics card. A graphics card slot is located inside the chassis 3, between the first area 31 and the second area 32. The first side panel of the chassis 3 has a cable exit port corresponding to the rear end of the graphics card, and a removable baffle to cover the cable exit port. When the graphics card is installed inside the chassis 3, the graphics card's I / O interface can be exposed from the cable exit port. The opposing first area 31 and second area 32 inside the chassis 3 can be, but is not limited to, the opposing side panels of the chassis 3, or other mounting locations inside the chassis 3, such as a cover plate. The first direction X can be up and down, or it can be left and right. The second direction Y can be left and right, or it can be up and down. Specific placement can be determined by the orientation of the chassis 3, such as horizontal or vertical placement. (See attached diagram.) Figure 1 and attached Figure 2 Depending on the orientation of the chassis 3, the direction indicated by arrow X in the attached diagram is the first direction X, the direction indicated by arrow Y is the second direction Y, and the direction indicated by arrow Z is the third direction Z. Here, the third direction Z is the direction that points perpendicularly from the first area 31 of the chassis 3 to the second area 32. Any two of the first direction X, the second direction Y, and the third direction Z are perpendicular to each other.

[0056] Based on the above, this embodiment of the invention proposes an assembly module. When the target component 4 is installed into the chassis 3, the first assembly component 1 is in a first state and the second assembly component 2 is in a third state. Through the cooperation of the first assembly component 1 and the second assembly component 2, forces can be applied to the two opposite ends of the target component 4 from at least two directions, thereby achieving a secure positioning of the target component 4 in the chassis 3. Furthermore, the target component 4 can be conveniently disassembled and assembled by switching the states of the first assembly component 1 and the second assembly component 2.

[0057] Further, refer to the attached diagram, 3-Appendix. Figure 6 In a specific implementation, the first assembly component 1 includes: a receiving structure 11, fixedly disposed in a first region 31 inside the chassis 3, for receiving the first end 4a of the target accessory 4; a first clamping member 12, capable of moving relative to the receiving structure 11 to a first position and a second position different from the first position, wherein in the first position, the first clamping member 12 can apply a force in a first direction X to the first end 4a; and a driving member 13, connected to the first clamping member 12, capable of driving the first clamping member 12 to move relative to the receiving structure 11 under different forces, so that the first assembly component 1 has the first state and the second state.

[0058] Specifically, in order to achieve the first assembly component 1 applying a force in the first direction X to the first end 4a of the target accessory 4 in the first state, the technical solution adopted by the present invention includes the following structure of the first assembly component 1: a receiving structure 11, a first clamping member 12, and a driving member 13. The receiving structure 11 is fixed to a first region 31 inside the chassis 3, where the first region 31 can be the first side panel of the chassis 3. The receiving structure 11 has at least one receiving space, and each receiving space or two adjacent receiving spaces can be used to receive the first end 4a of one target accessory 4. The first clamping member 12 is movably installed on the receiving structure 11 and can move relative to the receiving structure 11 to a first position and a second position different from the first position. The movable connection can be, but is not limited to, a rotational connection or a sliding connection. When the first clamping member 12 is in the first position, corresponding to the first state of the first assembly assembly 1, the first clamping member 12 can apply a force in the first direction X to the first end 4a of the target accessory 4. The driving member 13 is connected to the first clamping member 12. The driving member 13 can be a component that is manually operated by the user. It can drive the first clamping member 12 to move relative to the receiving structure 11 under different forces. Here, different forces can refer to forces in different directions, so that the first clamping member 12 has a first position and a second position, and can switch between the two positions. That is, the first assembly assembly 1 has a first state and a second state, and can switch between the first state and the second state.

[0059] For details, please refer to the appendix. Figure 3 In a specific implementation, the receiving structure 11 has a first opening 1101 in the first direction X, allowing the first end 4a of the target accessory 4 to be inserted into the receiving structure 11 along the first direction X until it is received into the receiving structure 11; and when the first end 4a of the target accessory 4 is received in the receiving structure 11, at least a portion of the first end 4a is exposed in the first opening 1101, and when the first clamping member 12 moves to the first position, the first clamping member 12 can press against at least a portion of the first opening 1101, thereby applying a force in the first direction X to the first end 4a; it should be noted that, since the first end 4a is blocked by the first clamping member 12, in the attached Figure 3 In the accompanying drawings, only the position of the first end 4a is indicated.

[0060] Further, see attached document. Figure 3 - Appendix Figure 6In a specific implementation, the driving component 13 is movably mounted on the first side panel of the chassis 3. The driving component 13 has a force-receiving part 131 and a driving part 132. The force-receiving part 131 refers to the part where the user can manually apply force. The driving part 132 is connected to the first clamping member 12. When the force-receiving part 131 receives different forces, the driving part 132 can drive the first clamping member 12 to rotate or slide relative to the receiving structure 11, so that the first clamping member 12 has a first position and a second position; and / or, refer to the appendix. Figure 6 , attached Figure 6 The drive unit 132 shown is in the third position. When the drive unit 132 is in the third position relative to the first side plate, the first clamping member 12 is fixed in the first position.

[0061] For details, please refer to the appendix. Figure 3 - Appendix Figure 6 The following description uses the example of the first clamping member 12 being rotatably connected to the receiving structure 11. The driving part 132 can be a plate-like structure and can have at least one hollow area to facilitate heat dissipation and weight reduction. The driving part 132 corresponds to the first opening 1101 of the receiving structure 11, and both ends of the driving part 132 can be rotatably connected to the portions on both sides of the first opening 1101 of the receiving structure 11, respectively. The rotatable connection position is close to the first side plate. The driving part 132 can include a first part and a second part. The number of first parts can be two, and they can be elongated structures, specifically, they can be attached... Figure 5 The arc-shaped structure shown has two first parts corresponding to two rotatably connected positions of the drive unit 132. One end is fixedly connected to the side of the drive unit 132 away from the first side plate. The two first parts pass through the first side plate, and the other end is located on the side of the first side plate away from the receiving structure 11. The second part is connected to the other end of the two first parts, and its extension direction is the same as the extension direction of the drive unit 132. The second part is an L-shaped plate with its corner position corresponding to the top edge of the first side plate. When the first clamping member 12 is in the first position, the corner position of the second part corresponds to and overlaps the top edge of the first side plate. (Refer to the attached figure.) Figure 3 As shown in the figure, a limiting edge can be further provided so that the second part forms a groove that matches the top edge of the first side plate. This allows for the limiting and fixing of the drive unit 132 during the further installation of the side cover and / or top cover of the chassis 3, thereby fixing the first clamping member 12 in the first position. This improves the reliability of the first assembly component 1 fixing the first end 4a of the target accessory 4 after the chassis 3 is assembled. It should be noted that the aforementioned top and other directional limitations are all based on the attached... Figure 3 The state shown is described.

[0062] Specifically, the following description takes the sliding connection of the first clamping member 12 to the receiving structure 11 as an example. The driving part 132 can be a plate-shaped structure and can have at least one hollow part 216 to facilitate heat dissipation and weight reduction. The driving part 132 corresponds to the first opening 1101 of the receiving structure 11, and a slide rail or slide groove structure can be provided at the first opening 1101 to guide the movement trajectory of the driving part 132. The driving part 132 can be set on the side of the driving part 132 away from the receiving structure 11. Its specific structural form is not limited here. Optimally, the driving part 132 can have a part that can overlap the top edge of the first side plate, so that when the first clamping member 12 is in the first position and the top side cover of the chassis 3 is further installed, the driving part 132 can be limited and fixed, thereby fixing the first clamping member 12 in the first position, which can improve the reliability of the first assembly component 1 fixing the first end 4a of the target accessory 4 after the chassis 3 is assembled.

[0063] Specifically, after the side cover and / or top cover corresponding to the first side panel are installed, that is, when chassis 3 is in its complete state, refer to the attached... Figure 6 The drive unit 132 can be fixed in the third position. At this time, neither the drive unit 13 nor the first clamping member 12 can move. The first clamping member 12 can be fixed in the first position, which improves the reliability of the first assembly component 1 fixing the first end 4a of the target accessory 4 after the chassis 3 is assembled.

[0064] Further, see attached document. Figure 7 and attached Figure 8 In a specific implementation, the second assembly component 2 includes: a mounting base 21, detachably disposed in a second region 32 within the chassis 3, wherein the mounting base 21 has at least one slot 2101 on the side facing the first assembly component 1, the slot 2101 being able to accommodate the second end 4b of the target accessory 4; and a second clamping member 22, movably disposed at the third end 21a of the mounting base 21, for sealing the slot 2101; the second assembly component 2 can apply a force in a second direction Y and a first direction X to the second end 4b of the target accessory 4 through the cooperation of the mounting base 21 and the second clamping member 22.

[0065] Specifically, in order to enable the second assembly component 2 to apply at least a force in the second direction Y to the second end 4b of the target component 4, the technical solution adopted in this invention includes the following structure for the second assembly component 2: a retainer 21 and a second clamping member 22. The retainer 21 is detachably installed in a second region 32 within the chassis 3. This second region 32 can be the second side panel of the chassis 3 opposite to the first side panel. The retainer 21 has a slot 2101 on the side facing the first assembly component 1 to limit the installation of the second end 4b of one target component 4. Alternatively, multiple slots 2101 can be spaced apart to simultaneously limit the installation of the second ends 4b of multiple target components 4. The number of slots 2101 can be equal to or unequal to the number of accommodating spaces in the accommodating structure 11; the second clamping member 22 is movably disposed at the third end 21a of the slot 21. When the second assembly assembly 2 is in the third state, the second clamping member 22 can block the slot 2101 to limit the second end 4b of the target accessory 4 to be located in the slot 2101; through the cooperation of the slot 21 and the second clamping member 22, the second assembly assembly 2 can apply a force in the first direction X and the second direction Y to the second end 4b of the target accessory 4. Through the cooperation of the first assembly assembly 1 and the second assembly assembly 2, the position of the target accessory 4 in the first direction X, the second direction Y and the third direction Z in the chassis 3 can be restricted.

[0066] For details, please refer to the appendix. Figure 9 In a specific implementation, the aforementioned card holder 21 specifically includes: a main structure, which is composed of a first plate 211 and a second plate 212 facing each other. The first plate 211 and the second plate 212 enclose a receiving groove 213. The receiving groove 213 has a second opening 21103 at the third end 21a. The first plate 211 has at least one third opening 21101 from the fourth end 21b toward the third end 21a. The third opening 21101 communicates with the receiving groove 213 to form the aforementioned slot 2101. The slot 2101 is adapted to the second end 4b of the target accessory 4. Here, the fourth end 21b refers to the other end of the card holder 21 opposite to the third end 21a. And / or, the slot 2101 has a second opening 21103 at the third end 21a. The second clamping member 22 can limit the second end 4b to the slot 2101 by blocking the second opening 21103.

[0067] Further, see attached document. Figure 7 Appendix Figure 9In a specific implementation, the second plate 212 has a connecting part 2121 on the side facing away from the first plate 211, and the second plate 212 also has a positioning part 2122 at the third end 21a. The second region 32 has an assembly panel 33 corresponding to the card holder 21. The assembly panel 33 has a connecting structure corresponding to the connecting part 2121 and a positioning structure 332 corresponding to the positioning part 2122. The second plate 212 is detachably mounted on the assembly panel 33 through the cooperation of the connecting part 2121 and the connecting structure, and the cooperation of the positioning part 2122 and the positioning structure 332. And / or, the fourth end 21b of the main structure has a protrusion 214 facing the first assembly component 1. The protrusion 214 can change the connection state between the positioning part 2122 on the second plate 212 and the positioning structure 332 on the assembly panel 33 under the action of a third force.

[0068] Specifically, to enable the detachable installation of the card holder 21 in the second region 32 within the chassis 3, the technical solution adopted in this invention includes at least one connecting portion 2121 on the side of the second plate 212 facing away from the first plate 211, and at least one positioning portion 2122 at the third end 21a of the second plate 212. Correspondingly, an assembly panel 33 is provided in the second region 32 at the position corresponding to the card holder 21 for mounting the card holder 21. The assembly panel 33 can be a cover plate of the chassis 3, and the assembly panel 33 has a connecting structure and a positioning structure 332 corresponding to the connecting portion 2121 and the positioning portion 2122, respectively. The number of connecting structures corresponds to the number of connecting portions 2121 and 2122. 1. Equal to each other, the two cooperate with each other. The connecting part 2121 can be a first protrusion formed on the surface of the second panel facing away from the first plate 211. The connecting structure can be a through hole on the mounting panel that corresponds to and fits the first protrusion. When there are multiple first protrusions, they can be arranged at intervals along the first direction X and / or the second direction Y on the second panel. The arrangement of the corresponding multiple through holes is the same as that of the first protrusions. Alternatively, through holes can be provided on the second panel, and the first protrusion can be provided on the side of the mounting panel 33 facing the main structure. The shape of the first protrusion and the through hole can be any regular or irregular shape such as circle, polygon or cross, and is not specifically limited here; see attached. Figure 7 and attached Figure 9 As shown, the number of positioning structures 332 and positioning parts 2122 are equal, and they cooperate with each other. The positioning part 2122 can be a second protrusion formed at the third end 21a of the second panel in a direction away from the fourth end 21b. The positioning part 2122 can also be a groove formed on the mounting panel 33 at the position corresponding to the second protrusion, facing the fourth end 21b, which can be used to accommodate the second protrusion; and / or, refer to the attached drawing. Figure 7 Appendix Figure 8The fourth end 21b of the main structure has a protrusion 214 in the direction toward the first assembly component 1. The protrusion 214 may have a certain elasticity and can be provided with a hole corresponding to the protrusion 214 on the plate of the target accessory 4 inserted into the chassis 3. When the main structure is installed on the assembly panel 33 and the positioning part 2122 is installed on the positioning structure 332, the protrusion 214 is positioned in the hole. When a third-direction Z force is applied to the protrusion 214, the protrusion 214 can be disengaged from the hole. At the same time, the connection state of the positioning part 2122 and the positioning structure 332 on the second plate 212 can be changed, so that the card holder 21 can be conveniently disassembled and reassembled in the second area 32 and reliably positioned during installation.

[0069] Further, see attached document. Figure 7 - Appendix Figure 8 and appendix Figure 12 Appendix Figure 14 Appendix Figure 15 In a specific implementation, the first plate 211 and the second plate 212 are provided with a long through hole 21102 from the fifth end 21c, which corresponds to the second clamping member 22 and communicates with the receiving groove 213. The second clamping member 22 has a rotating shaft 23 that is rotatably connected to the long through hole 21102, and the rotating shaft 23 can reciprocate within the long through hole 21102 from the fifth end 21c to the sixth end 21d. The sixth end 21d is the other end of the first plate 211 and the second plate 212 opposite to the fifth end 21c. And / or, the second clamping member 22 is provided with a first engaging part 222 at the sixth end 21d, and the receiving groove 213 is provided with a corresponding and adapted second engaging part 217 at the sixth end 21d. The engaging direction of the first engaging part 222 and the second engaging part 217 is the first direction X, and the unlocking direction of the two is from the sixth end 21d to the fifth end 21c.

[0070] Specifically, in order to enable the second clamping member 22 to limit the second end 4b to the slot 2101 by blocking the second opening 21103, in the technical solution adopted by the present invention, the second clamping member 22 is rotatably connected to the third end 21a of the clamping base 21. Specifically, a long through hole 21102 can be provided on the first plate 211 and the second plate 212 corresponding to the fifth end 21c of the second clamping member 22. The extension direction of the long through hole 21102 is from the fifth end 21c to the sixth end 21d opposite to it. That is, the second direction Y, its shape can be elliptical, and it is connected to the receiving groove 213. The end of the second clamping member 22 corresponding to the elongated through hole 21102 is connected to a rotation extending along the third direction Z, and is rotatably connected to the elongated through hole 21102. The cross-sectional shape of the rotating shaft 23 is circular, so it can reciprocate within the elongated through hole 21102 along the first direction X. When the second clamping member 22 can block the second opening 21103, the rotating shaft 23 is located on the side of the elongated through hole 21102 away from the sixth end 21d; To maintain the second clamping member 22 blocking the second opening 21103 when the second assembly component 2 is in the third state, the second clamping member 22 is provided with a first engaging portion 222 near the sixth end 21d, and the receiving groove 213 is provided with a second engaging portion 217 corresponding to and adapted to the first engaging portion 222 at the sixth end 21d. The second engaging portion 217 can be specifically provided on the plate connecting the third end 21a and the fourth end 21b between the first plate 211 and the second plate 212. When the second clamping member 22 blocks the second opening 21103, the first engaging part 222 and the second engaging part 217 engage with each other to maintain the position of the second clamping member 22. When disassembling the target accessory 4, a force is applied to the second holding member in the direction from the sixth end 21d toward the fifth end 21c. The second holding member moves towards the fifth end 21c under the force, thereby unlocking the first engaging part 222 and the second engaging part 217, and the second assembly component 2 can be easily switched from the third state to the fourth state.

[0071] Further, see attached document. Figure 10 Appendix Figure 13 and appendix Figure 14 Appendix Figure 15 In a specific implementation, the receiving groove 213 is provided with a spring arm 215 extending in the direction from the third end 21a to the fourth end 21b at the third end. The second clamping member 22 is located between the fifth end 21c and the sixth end 21d and has a pressing surface 221. The height of the pressing surface 221 gradually decreases in the direction from the fifth end 21c to the sixth end 21d. In the third state, the spring arm 215 is in contact with the pressing surface 221.

[0072] Specifically, in order to further maintain the state of the second clamping member 22 blocking the second opening 21103 when the second assembly component 2 is in the third state, the technical solution adopted in this invention provides a spring arm 215 extending from the third end to the fourth end within the receiving groove 213 at the third end 21a, specifically, a support surface connected between the first plate 211 and the second plate 212 can be provided at the third end 21a of the receiving groove 213 and adjacent to the second opening 21103 for installing the spring arm 215. The clamping member 22 is a cavity structure with an internal mounting space having an opening facing the fourth end 21b. Within this mounting space is a pressing surface 221 corresponding to the spring arm 215. This pressing surface 221 is an inclined surface, and its height gradually decreases in the direction from the fifth end 21c to the sixth end 21d. During the process of the second clamping member 22 rotating towards the second opening 21103 until it blocks the second opening 21103, the pressing surface 221 interferes with the spring arm 215, causing the spring arm 215 to deform towards the fifth end 21c. Furthermore, the elastic force of the spring arm 215 applies a pushing force to the second clamping member 22 towards the sixth end 21d, thereby maintaining the engagement state of the first engaging portion 222 and the second engaging portion 217, thus fixing the state of the second clamping member 22 blocking the second opening 21103 and improving the reliability of fixing the second end 4b; while when disassembling the target accessory 4, a force is applied to the second clamping member 22 in the direction from the sixth end 21d towards the fifth end 21c, and the second clamping member 22 is forced to move towards the fifth end 21c. It can move and overcome the pressure applied by the spring arm 215, while unlocking the first engaging part 222 and the second engaging part 217, and can flip the second clamping member 22 away from the sixth end 21d; in order to facilitate the user to adjust the second clamping member 22, a force-applying part 223 can be provided on the top side of the second clamping member 22 and the first engaging part 222. When it is necessary to disassemble the target accessory 4, the user can conveniently apply a force to the second clamping member 22 from the sixth end 21d toward the fifth end 21c through the force-applying part 223.

[0073] Further, see attached document. Figure 7 In a specific implementation, the card holder 21 has at least two slots 2101, and at least one hollow part 216 is provided between two adjacent slots 2101, the hollow part 216 penetrating the first plate 211 and the second plate 212.

[0074] Specifically, in the technical solution adopted by the present invention, the card holder 21 can be provided with at least two slots 2101 to enable the simultaneous installation of at least two target accessories 4, and at least one hollow part 216 can be provided between two adjacent slots 2101. The hollow part 216 passes through the first plate 211 and the second plate 212, which can reduce the weight of the second assembly component 2 and improve the heat dissipation effect inside the chassis 3.

[0075] Example 2

[0076] Embodiment 2 of the present invention provides an electronic device, which includes: a chassis 3; an assembly module as described in any one of claims 1-9; and a target accessory 4, which is fixed inside the chassis 3 by the assembly module.

[0077] Specifically, the electronic device provided in this embodiment may be, but is not limited to, a desktop computer host, an all-in-one computer, etc., which includes a chassis 3 and a target component 4 installed inside the chassis 3. The target component 4 here may specifically refer to a graphics card. The assembly module provided in the above embodiment can securely install the target component 4 inside the chassis 3, and it is easy to disassemble and assemble, which is beneficial to improving the user experience.

[0078] It should be noted that in the description of this specification, the terms "upper," "lower," etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention; the terms "connection," "installation," "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, "connection" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0079] In the description of this specification, the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "specific embodiment," etc., refer to a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example, which is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.

[0080] The above description is merely a specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any variations or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention should be included within the scope of protection of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention should be determined by the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. An assembly module for securing a target component inside a chassis, comprising: A first assembly component has a first state and a second state different from the first state. In the first state, the first assembly component is capable of applying a force in a first direction to the first end of the target accessory. The second assembly has a third state and a fourth state different from the third state, wherein in the third state the second assembly is capable of applying a force in at least a second direction to the second end of the target fitting; Wherein, the first end and the second end are the two opposite ends of the target accessory, the first assembly component and the second assembly component are respectively disposed in two opposite areas inside the chassis, and the target accessory is installed into the chassis by the cooperation of the first assembly component and the second assembly component, wherein the first direction and the second direction are different; The second assembly component includes: A mounting bracket is detachably disposed in a second area within the chassis. The mounting bracket has at least one slot on the side facing the first assembly component, the slot being capable of accommodating the second end of the target accessory. The second clamping element is movably disposed at the third end of the card holder and is used to seal the slot; The second assembly component can apply forces in the second direction and the first direction to the second end of the target accessory through the cooperation of the card holder and the second clamping member; The card slot also includes: The main structure includes a first plate and a second plate; The second plate has a connecting portion on its side facing away from the first plate, and a positioning portion at its third end. An assembly panel is provided in the second region corresponding to the card holder. The assembly panel has a connecting structure corresponding to the connecting portion and a positioning structure corresponding to the positioning portion. The second plate is detachably mounted on the assembly panel through the cooperation of the connecting portion and the connecting structure, and the cooperation of the positioning portion and the positioning structure; and / or The fourth end of the main structure is provided with a protrusion facing the first assembly component. Under the action of a third-direction force, the protrusion can change the connection state between the positioning part on the second plate and the positioning structure on the assembly panel.

2. The assembly module according to claim 1, wherein, The first assembly component includes: A receiving structure is fixedly disposed in a first region inside the chassis for accommodating the first end of the target component; The first clamping member is capable of moving relative to the receiving structure to a first position and a second position different from the first position. In the first position, the first clamping member is capable of applying a force in the first direction to the first end. The driving component, connected to the first clamping component, is capable of driving the first clamping component to move relative to the receiving structure under different forces, so that the first assembly assembly has the first state and the second state.

3. The assembly module according to claim 2, wherein, The receiving structure has a first opening, and when the first end of the target accessory is received in the receiving structure, at least a portion of the first end is exposed through the first opening; When the first clamping member moves to the first position, it can press against at least a portion of the first opening.

4. The assembly module according to claim 2, wherein, The driving component is movably disposed on the first side plate of the chassis. The driving component has a force-receiving part and a driving part, and the driving part is connected to the first clamping part. When the force-bearing part receives different forces, the driving part drives the first clamping member to rotate or slide relative to the receiving structure, so that the first clamping member has the first position and the second position; and / or, When the drive unit has a third position relative to the first side plate, the first clamping member is fixed at the first position.

5. The assembly module according to claim 1, wherein, The first plate and the second plate together form a receiving groove, and the receiving groove has a second opening at the third end; The first plate has at least one third opening from the fourth end toward the third end, the third opening communicating with the receiving groove to form the groove, and the fourth end being the other end of the card holder opposite the third end; and / or The groove has a second opening at the third end, and the second clamping member can limit the second end to the groove by blocking the second opening.

6. The assembly module according to claim 5, wherein, The first plate and the second plate are provided with a long through hole from the fifth end of the card seat, which corresponds to the second clamping member and communicates with the receiving groove. The second clamping member has a rotating shaft that is rotatably connected to the long through hole, and the rotating shaft can reciprocate in the long through hole from the fifth end to the sixth end of the card seat. The sixth end is the other end of the first plate and the second plate opposite to the fifth end. The second clamping member is provided with a first engaging part near the sixth end, and the receiving groove is provided with a corresponding and adapted second engaging part at the sixth end. The engaging direction of the first engaging part and the second engaging part is a first direction, and the unlocking direction of the two is from the sixth end to the fifth end. The direction in which the fifth end points to the corresponding sixth end is the second direction.

7. The assembly module according to claim 6, wherein, The receiving groove is provided with a spring arm extending in a direction from the third end to the fourth end at the third end. The second clamping member has a pressing surface located between the fifth end and the sixth end. The height of the pressing surface gradually decreases in the direction from the fifth end to the sixth end. In the third state, the spring arm and the pressing surface abut against each other; and / or, The second clamping member has a force-applying portion located near the sixth end, the force-applying portion being situated on the side of the first engaging portion opposite to the receiving groove; and / or, The card holder has at least two slots, and at least one cutout is provided between two adjacent slots, the cutout penetrating the first plate and the second plate.

8. An electronic device, comprising: Chassis; The assembly module as described in any one of claims 1-7; The target component is fixed inside the chassis by the assembly module.

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