A clamping structure and computer mainboard repair device

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of computer maintenance, and specifically to a clamping structure and a computer motherboard repair device, comprising two clamping boxes, a repair platform, an adapting component, a bonding component, and a pushing component. Support columns are vertically arranged on both sides of the upper end of the repair platform. The clamping boxes are respectively arranged on the upper ends of the support columns through mounting components, and the adapting component is arranged on one side of the clamping box. The adapting component comprises a plurality of adapting boxes and a plurality of connecting rods. The plurality of pushing boxes are uniformly pushed and controlled by a pushing plate arranged on one side, and the cost is low. When clamping the motherboard, a suitable number of bonding plates are selected according to the shape and size of the motherboard, and the corresponding pushing boxes and sleeves are controlled by a synchronous shaft and a docking block to drive and clamp the bonding plates. At the same time, under the action of the rotating component, the bonding effect of the motherboard clamping is good. In addition, under the action of the adapting component, the pressure degree of motherboards of different materials can be adjusted to avoid excessive extrusion and damage to the motherboard.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of computer maintenance, in particular to a clamping structure and a computer mainboard repair device. Background Art

[0002] The computer motherboard is the core component of the computer for data calculation. After the computer motherboard is damaged, it needs to be repaired. During the repair process, various equipment is needed to detect the motherboard to find the cause of the failure;

[0003] Computer motherboard repair devices in the prior art usually clamp the motherboard manually, which can easily cause damage to the clamping positions on both sides of the motherboard, thereby affecting the performance of the motherboard. In addition, it is inconvenient to clamp irregular motherboards. Summary of the invention

[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a clamping structure and a computer mainboard repair device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a clamping structure, the clamping structure comprising:

[0006] An inspection platform, wherein support columns are vertically arranged on both sides of the upper end of the inspection platform;

[0007] Two clamping boxes, the two clamping boxes are respectively arranged on the upper ends of the support columns through mounting components;

[0008] An adapting assembly, the adapting assembly is arranged at one side of the clamping box, and the adapting assembly includes a plurality of adapting boxes and a plurality of connecting rods;

[0009] A laminating assembly, wherein the laminating assembly is arranged on one side of the connecting rod through a rotating assembly, and the laminating assembly includes a plurality of laminating plates;

[0010] The pushing component is arranged at one side of the clamping box, and the pushing component includes a plurality of pushing boxes and a plurality of pushing tubes.

[0011] Preferably, a movable groove is opened on one side of the clamping box, and a plurality of adaptable grooves are symmetrically opened on one side of the movable groove, and a plurality of adaptable boxes are respectively plugged into the plurality of adaptable grooves.

[0012] Preferably, through holes are horizontally penetrated on one side of several adaptation grooves, several connecting rods are horizontally arranged on one side of several adaptation boxes, several connecting rods are respectively inserted into the through holes, and reset springs are sleeved on one side of several connecting rods placed in the adaptation grooves.

[0013] Preferably, the rotating assembly includes a rotating shaft, a connecting rod passes through a through hole and an axis groove is provided on one side, the rotating shaft is vertically arranged in the axis groove, and an axis connecting block is provided on one side of the plurality of bonding plates, and one side of the axis connecting block is inserted into the axis groove and sleeved with the rotating shaft.

[0014] Preferably, the connecting rod is symmetrically provided with two sliding grooves on both sides of the bonding plate, and sliding rods are horizontally provided in the two sliding grooves, and sliding blocks are movably sleeved on the two sliding rods. A first connecting ear is provided on one side of the two sliding grooves, and a second connecting ear is provided on one side of the bonding plate located on the two sliding grooves. A pulling rod is movably connected between the first connecting ear and the second connecting ear through a pin shaft, and a support spring is sleeved on one side of the sliding rod, and one side of the support spring is arranged in contact with the sliding block.

[0015] Preferably, a circular hole is penetrated through one side of the adaptation box, a sealing piston is vertically provided on one side of the adaptation box, the sealing piston is plugged into the circular hole, a plurality of guide rods are horizontally symmetrically provided on one side of the sealing piston, a plurality of guide tubes are horizontally symmetrically provided on one side of the adaptation box, and the plurality of guide rods are respectively plugged into the plurality of guide tubes.

[0016] Preferably, strip grooves are respectively opened through the upper end of the adaptation groove, a high-pressure pipe is vertically connected to one side of the upper end of the adaptation box, a one-way valve is vertically inserted into the upper end of the high-pressure pipe, the high-pressure pipe passes through the strip groove, a pressure regulating valve is passed through one side of the lower end of the high-pressure pipe, and an exhaust pipe is opened on one side of the pressure regulating valve.

[0017] Preferably, an assembly groove is provided on one side of the upper end of several of the push boxes, and an assembly rod is provided in the movable groove at the upper end of the push box. The assembly rod is an L-shaped structure, and one side of the horizontal structure of the assembly rod is provided with an insert assembly groove. The push tube sleeve assembly rod is provided with a side of the assembly groove, and two positioning spring plates are symmetrically provided on one side of the push tube sleeve assembly rod. Two card slots are symmetrically provided on one side of the assembly rod, and one side of the two positioning spring plates are respectively inserted into the two card slots. A synchronization groove is provided on one side close to the sleeve in the push box, and a synchronization shaft is horizontally inserted on one side of the synchronization groove. The synchronization shaft is placed in the synchronization groove and is symmetrically sleeved on one side with a plurality of docking blocks. The plurality of docking blocks are all arranged in a half-moon structure, and a plurality of docking grooves are symmetrically provided on one side of the lower end of the sleeve, and one side of the rod docking block is respectively inserted into a plurality of docking grooves.

[0018] Preferably, the mounting assembly includes a mounting frame, which is a U-shaped structure, and a clamping box is horizontally inserted into one side of the mounting frame. A telescopic push rod is horizontally provided on one side of the mounting frame, and a push plate is horizontally provided on one side of the telescopic push rod. A plurality of power rods are horizontally symmetrically provided on one side of the push plate, and a connecting plate is vertically provided between two adjacent push boxes. A guide plate is vertically provided on one side of a plurality of connecting plates in the movable groove, and one side of a plurality of power rods respectively penetrates through a plurality of guide plates and is connected to one side of a plurality of connecting plates.

[0019] A computer mainboard repair device comprises the above-mentioned clamping structure.

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0021] A push plate arranged on one side is used to uniformly push and control a plurality of push boxes, which has a low cost. When clamping the mainboard, a suitable number of bonding plates are selected according to its shape and size, and the corresponding push boxes and sleeves are controlled by the synchronous shaft and the docking block to drive and clamp the bonding plates. At the same time, under the action of the rotating component, the bonding effect of the mainboard clamping is good. In addition, under the action of the adaptable component, the pressure degree of mainboards of different materials can be adjusted to avoid excessive extrusion and damage to the mainboard. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the clamping box of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the mounting frame structure of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the guide plate structure of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the structure of the adaptation box of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the docking block of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 1 Schematic diagram of part A;

[0029] Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 1 Schematic diagram of part B.

[0030] In the figure: maintenance platform 1, support column 2, clamping box 3, adaptation box 4, connecting rod 5, fitting plate 6, pushing box 7, push tube 8, movable groove 9, rotating shaft 10, shaft connecting block 11, slide groove 12, slide rod 13, slider 14, pulling rod 15, supporting spring 16, sealing piston 17, guide rod 18, strip groove 19, high-pressure connecting pipe 20, pressure regulating valve 21, exhaust pipe 22, assembly rod 23, positioning spring 24, synchronous shaft 25, docking block 26, docking groove 27, mounting frame 28, telescopic push rod 29, push plate 30, guide plate 31. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0032] Please see attached Figure 1-8 , this application provides the following five preferred embodiments.

[0033] Embodiment 1

[0034] A clamping structure, the clamping structure comprising:

[0035] An inspection platform 1, with support columns 2 vertically arranged on both sides of the upper end of the inspection platform 1;

[0036] Two clamping boxes 3, the two clamping boxes 3 are respectively arranged at the upper end of the support column 2 through the installation components, a movable groove 9 is opened on one side of the clamping box 3, a plurality of adapting grooves are symmetrically opened on one side of the movable groove 9, a plurality of adapting boxes 4 are respectively inserted into the plurality of adapting grooves, a plurality of through holes are respectively opened horizontally through one side of the plurality of adapting grooves, a plurality of connecting rods 5 are respectively horizontally arranged on one side of the plurality of adapting boxes 4, and a plurality of connecting rods 5 are respectively inserted into the plurality of through holes;

[0037] An adapting assembly is arranged at one side of the clamping box 3, and the adapting assembly includes a plurality of adapting boxes 4 and a plurality of connecting rods 5;

[0038] The laminating component is arranged on one side of the connecting rod 5 through the rotating component, and the laminating component includes a plurality of laminating plates 6, and the rotating component includes a rotating shaft 10. The connecting rod 5 is provided with an axial groove on one side of the plug-in through hole, and the rotating shaft 10 is vertically arranged in the axial groove. A shaft connecting block 11 is arranged on one side of the plurality of laminating plates 6, and one side of the shaft connecting block 11 is inserted into the axial groove and sleeved with the rotating shaft 10. Two sliding grooves 12 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the connecting rod 5 near the laminating plates 6, and sliding rods 13 are horizontally arranged in the two sliding grooves 12, and sliders 14 are movably sleeved on the two sliding rods 13, and a first connecting ear is arranged on one side of the two sliders 14. The laminating plate 6 is provided with a second connecting ear on one side of the two slide grooves 12, and a pulling rod 15 is provided between the first connecting ear and the second connecting ear through a pin shaft movably connected, and a support spring 16 is sleeved on one side of the slide rod 13, and one side of the support spring 16 is provided in contact with the slide block 14, a circular hole is opened through one side of the adaptation box 4, a sealing piston 17 is vertically provided on one side of the adaptation box 4, and the sealing piston 17 is provided in a plug-in arrangement of the circular hole, and a plurality of guide rods 18 are horizontally symmetrically provided on one side of the sealing piston 17, and a plurality of guide tubes are horizontally symmetrically provided on one side of the adaptation box 4, and the plurality of guide rods 18 are respectively plugged into the plurality of guide tubes;

[0039] The pushing assembly is arranged on one side of the clamping box 3, and the pushing assembly includes a plurality of pushing boxes 7 and a plurality of pushing tubes 8. A plurality of pushing boxes 7 are provided with assembly grooves on one side of the upper ends thereof. An assembly rod 23 is provided on the upper ends of the pushing boxes 7 in the movable grooves 9. The assembly rod 23 is an L-shaped structure. One side of the horizontal structure of the assembly rod 23 is provided with an insert assembly groove. The push tube 8 is sleeved on one side of the assembly rod 23 and is provided through the assembly groove.

[0040] A computer mainboard repair device comprises the above-mentioned clamping structure.

[0041] Embodiment 2

[0042] On the basis of the first embodiment, strip grooves 19 are respectively opened through the upper end of the adaptation groove, and a high-pressure pipe 20 is vertically connected to one side of the upper end of the adaptation box 4. A one-way valve is vertically inserted into the upper end of the high-pressure pipe 20. The high-pressure pipe 20 penetrates the strip groove 19, and a pressure regulating valve 21 is passed through one side of the lower end of the high-pressure pipe 20, and an exhaust pipe 22 is opened on one side of the pressure regulating valve 21 to supplement the extrusion emission control of the high-pressure environment in the adaptation box 4.

[0043] Embodiment 3

[0044] On the basis of the second embodiment, two positioning spring pieces 24 are symmetrically provided on one side of the push tube 8 sleeved with the assembly rod 23, and two card slots are symmetrically opened on one side of the assembly rod 23. One side of the two positioning spring pieces 24 is respectively inserted into the two card slots, so that the sleeve 8 and the assembly rod 23 always maintain a stably connected connection in the absence of external force interference.

[0045] Embodiment 4

[0046] On the basis of the third embodiment, a synchronization groove is opened on one side of the push box 7 close to the sleeve 8, a synchronization shaft 25 is horizontally inserted on one side of the synchronization groove, the synchronization shaft 25 is placed in the synchronization groove and is symmetrically sleeved with a plurality of docking blocks 26 on one side, and the plurality of docking blocks 26 are all arranged in a semi-moon structure, and a plurality of docking grooves 27 are symmetrically opened on one side of the lower end of the sleeve 8, and if one side of the rod docking block 26 is respectively inserted into a plurality of docking grooves 27, it is realized whether the movement of the push box 7 drives the movement of the sleeve 8.

[0047] Embodiment 5

[0048] On the basis of the fourth embodiment, the installation assembly includes a mounting frame 28, which is a U-shaped structure. The clamping box 3 is horizontally inserted into one side of the mounting frame 28. A telescopic push rod 29 is horizontally provided on one side of the mounting frame 28. A push plate 30 is horizontally provided on one side of the telescopic push rod 29. A plurality of power rods are horizontally symmetrically provided on one side of the push plate 30. A connecting plate is vertically provided between two adjacent push boxes 7. A guide plate 31 is vertically provided on one side of the plurality of connecting plates in the movable groove 9. One side of the plurality of power rods respectively penetrates through the plurality of guide plates 31 and is connected to one side of the plurality of connecting plates to synchronously drive and control the plurality of push boxes 7.

[0049] When in use, according to the size and shape of the main board, the synchronous shaft 25 of the push box 7 at the corresponding position is twisted to connect the docking block 26 connected to it with the docking groove 27 of the push tube 8. When the telescopic push rod 29 pushes the push plate 30 to push several push boxes 7 toward the adaptation box 4, the push tube 8 contacts the sealing piston 17. Under the action of the high pressure in the adaptation box 4, the bonding plate 6 is pushed to adapt to the contact with the main board. At the same time, the shaft connecting block 11 cooperates with the pulling rod 15 and the supporting spring 16 to be in tilted contact with high clamping stability. When the push box 7 is continuously pushed and is about to break through the force of the main board, under the automatic exhaust action of the pressure regulating valve 21, the high-pressure gas in the adaptation box 4 is released and automatically replenished after use. At the same time, the push tube 8 whose docking block 26 is not adjusted is fixedly connected to the assembly rod 23 and remains stationary, which is convenient for adjustment and use.

[0050] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A clamping structure, characterized in that: The clamping structure comprises: An inspection platform (1), wherein support columns (2) are vertically arranged on both sides of the upper end of the inspection platform (1); Two clamping boxes (3), the two clamping boxes (3) being respectively arranged on the upper ends of the support columns (2) through mounting components; An adaption component, the adaption component is arranged on one side of the clamping box (3), and the adaption component comprises a plurality of adaption boxes (4) and a plurality of connecting rods (5); A laminating assembly, wherein the laminating assembly is arranged on one side of the connecting rod (5) via a rotating assembly, and the laminating assembly comprises a plurality of laminating plates (6); A pushing assembly, the pushing assembly being arranged at one side of the clamping box (3), and comprising a plurality of pushing boxes (7) and a plurality of pushing tubes (8); The clamping box (3) is provided with a movable groove (9) on one side, a plurality of adaptable grooves are symmetrically provided on one side of the movable groove (9), and a plurality of adaptable boxes (4) are respectively inserted into the plurality of adaptable grooves; Through holes are respectively opened horizontally through one side of the plurality of adapting grooves, and a plurality of connecting rods (5) are respectively arranged horizontally on one side of the plurality of adapting boxes (4). The plurality of connecting rods (5) are respectively inserted into the plurality of through holes, and a return spring is sleeved on one side of the plurality of connecting rods (5) placed in the adapting grooves; A circular hole is formed through one side of the adaptable box (4), a sealing piston (17) is vertically formed on one side of the adaptable box (4), the sealing piston (17) is plugged into the circular hole, a plurality of guide rods (18) are horizontally and symmetrically formed on one side of the sealing piston (17), a plurality of guide tubes are horizontally and symmetrically formed on one side of the adaptable box (4), and the plurality of guide rods (18) are respectively plugged into the plurality of guide tubes; The upper end of the adapting groove is respectively penetrated by a strip groove (19), one side of the upper end of the adapting box (4) is vertically connected with a high-pressure pipe (20), the upper end of the high-pressure pipe (20) is vertically plugged with a one-way valve, the high-pressure pipe (20) penetrates the plug-in strip groove (19), one side of the lower end of the high-pressure pipe (20) is penetrated by a pressure regulating valve (21), and one side of the pressure regulating valve (21) is provided with an exhaust pipe (22); A plurality of push boxes (7) are provided with an assembly groove on one side of the upper end thereof, and an assembly rod (23) is provided on the upper end of the push box (7) in the movable groove (9). The assembly rod (23) is an L-shaped structure, and one side of the horizontal structure of the assembly rod (23) is provided through the plug-in assembly groove, and the push tube (8) is sleeved with the assembly rod (23) and is provided through one side of the assembly groove, and two positioning springs (24) are symmetrically provided on one side of the push tube (8) sleeved with the assembly rod (23), and two card slots are symmetrically provided on one side of the assembly rod (23). One side of the positioning spring piece (24) is respectively plugged into two card slots, a synchronous slot is provided on one side of the push box (7) close to the sleeve (8), a synchronous shaft (25) is horizontally plugged into one side of the synchronous slot, a synchronous shaft (25) is placed in the synchronous slot and a plurality of docking blocks (26) are symmetrically sleeved on one side, the plurality of docking blocks (26) are all arranged in a half-moon structure, a plurality of docking slots (27) are symmetrically provided on one side of the lower end of the sleeve (8), and one side of the rod docking block (26) is respectively plugged into the plurality of docking slots (27); The mounting assembly comprises a mounting frame (28), the mounting frame (28) is a U-shaped structure, the clamping box (3) is horizontally plugged into one side of the mounting frame (28), a telescopic push rod (29) is horizontally arranged on one side of the mounting frame (28), a push plate (30) is horizontally arranged on one side of the telescopic push rod (29), a plurality of power rods are horizontally and symmetrically arranged on one side of the push plate (30), a connecting plate is vertically arranged between two adjacent push boxes (7), a guide plate (31) is vertically arranged on one side of the plurality of connecting plates in the movable groove (9), and one side of the plurality of power rods respectively penetrates through the plurality of guide plates (31) and is connected to one side of the plurality of connecting plates; According to the size and shape of the main board, the synchronous shaft (25) of the push box (7) at the corresponding position is twisted so that the docking block (26) connected thereto is connected to the docking groove (27) of the push tube (8). When the telescopic push rod (29) pushes the push plate (30) to push the plurality of push boxes (7) toward the adaptation box (4), the push tube (8) contacts the sealing piston (17), and the high pressure in the adaptation box (4) pushes the bonding plate (6) to adapt to the main board.

2. A clamping structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating assembly comprises a rotating shaft (10), a connecting rod (5) passing through a through hole and having an axis groove on one side, the rotating shaft (10) being vertically arranged in the axis groove, and an axis connecting block (11) being arranged on one side of each of the plurality of bonding plates (6), and one side of the axis connecting block (11) being inserted into the axis groove and sleeved with the rotating shaft (10).

3. A clamping structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The connecting rod (5) is symmetrically provided with two slide grooves (12) on both sides close to the bonding plate (6), and slide rods (13) are horizontally arranged in the two slide grooves (12), and sliders (14) are movably sleeved on the two slide rods (13), and one side of the two sliders (14) is provided with a first connecting ear, and the bonding plate (6) is provided with a second connecting ear on one side of the two slide grooves (12), and a pulling rod (15) is movably connected between the first connecting ear and the second connecting ear through a pin shaft, and a support spring (16) is sleeved on one side of the slide rod (13), and one side of the support spring (16) is arranged in contact with the slider (14).

4. A computer mainboard repair device, characterized in that: The computer motherboard repair device has the clamping structure described in any one of claims 1-3.

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