A linear integrated boulder longitudinal punching and cracking device

Abstract

The present invention discloses a linear integrated boulder longitudinal chiseling and cracking device, which relates to the field of boulder chiseling technology, including a chiseling and cracking body, wherein the chiseling and cracking body has a plurality of evenly distributed limiting cavities formed therein, and a plurality of evenly distributed avoidance cavities formed therein and located directly below the limiting cavities, wherein a chiseling guide device is installed in the limiting cavity, wherein the chiseling guide device is hollow, and a plurality of evenly distributed guide cavities are evenly formed in the hollow portion of the chiseling guide device, wherein a plurality of evenly distributed and rotatable guide wheels are installed in the guide cavity, and a side support plate capable of turning over is installed on both sides of the limiting cavity through an axle body, wherein both sides of the axle body are always installed in a chute, and a strong magnet is fixed on the inner side of the side support plate. The present invention is used to assist in the chiseling and cracking of a boulder along a longitudinal surface, and it facilitates the rapid cracking of the boulder by a row of chisels that are collectively chiseled into the boulder body and strike the chiseling and cracking device laterally, thereby ensuring that the chisels are not dispersed after chiseling.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of boulder punching and chiseling, and specifically to a linear integrated boulder longitudinal punching and cracking device. Background Art

[0002] Stone, as one of the building materials, is common in our lives.

[0003] For boulders, traditional chisels are still used to split the rocks. Multiple chisels are arranged linearly, and as the chisels penetrate deeper, they crack the rocks. However, during the initial chiseling process, one person is required to support the chisel while another person strikes it, which poses certain safety issues for the person supporting the chisel. After the chiseling is completed, as the rocks crack, the chisels used for chiseling will also be dispersed, requiring workers to collect the chisels again, which increases the workload. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the invention is to solve the problems existing in the above-mentioned background technology and to propose a linear integrated boulder longitudinal punching and cracking device.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A linear integrated boulder longitudinal chiseling and cracking device comprises a chiseling and cracking body, wherein the chiseling and cracking body has a plurality of evenly distributed limiting cavities formed therein, the upper portions of the limiting cavities being in communication with the outside world, and the chiseling and cracking body also has a plurality of evenly distributed avoidance cavities formed therein and located directly below the limiting cavities, the lower portions of the avoidance cavities being in communication with the outside world;

[0007] A chisel guide device is installed in the limiting cavity, and a hollow cavity is opened in the interior of the chisel guide device, which is connected from top to bottom. The hollow part of the chisel guide device is evenly opened with multiple evenly distributed and vertically arranged guide cavities, and multiple evenly distributed and rotatable guide wheels are installed in the guide cavity;

[0008] The two sides of the limiting cavity are also equipped with flippable side support plates through the shaft body. The two sides of the shaft body are always assembled in the vertically arranged sliding grooves, and the inner side of the side support plates is also fixed with a strong magnet.

[0009] Preferably, the cross-section of the hollow cavity is circular, and all guide wheels in the hollow cavity face the center of the hollow cavity.

[0010] Preferably, the diameter of the hollow cavity is smaller than the diameter of the avoidance cavity, and the diameter of the avoidance cavity is smaller than the diameter of the limiting cavity.

[0011] Preferably, a chisel can be placed in the hollow cavity, and all the guide wheels can just contact the surface of the chisel.

[0012] Preferably, the shaft body can move up and down along the slide groove, and the side support plate can flip around the shaft body.

[0013] Preferably, when the side support plates are in an inclined state, the side support plates can vertically support the punching and cracking body.

[0014] Preferably, when the side support plate is in a vertical state, the strong magnet on the inner side of the side support plate can absorb the chisel located in the hollow cavity, so that the chisel is fixed in the hollow cavity.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are:

[0016] The present invention is a linear integrated boulder longitudinal chiseling and cracking device, which is used to assist in the chiseling and cracking of boulders along the longitudinal surface. It facilitates the rapid cracking of the boulder by chiseling a row of chisels that are collectively chiseled into the stone body and hits the chiseling and cracking device laterally, thereby ensuring that the chisels are not dispersed after chiseling. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the top view of the structure when the side support plate is tilted for support in the invention;

[0018] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A partial enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0019] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Cross-sectional view along the middle edge BB;

[0020] Figure 4 For chisel Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the structure when punching and chiseling in the state;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the top view of the structure when the side support plates are vertical;

[0022] Figure 6 for Figure 5 A partial enlarged view of point C in the middle;

[0023] Figure 7 for Figure 6 Cross-sectional view along the middle edge DD;

[0024] Figure 8 For chisel Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the structure during punching and chiseling.

[0025] In the figure: 1-punching and cracking body; 2-limiting cavity; 3-avoidance cavity; 4-punching and cracking guide device; 5-guide cavity; 6-guide wheel; 7-axis body; 8-side support plate; 9-chute; 10-strong magnet; 11-chisel; 12-boulder. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the invention, not all of them. All other embodiments derived by persons of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without inventive effort are within the scope of protection of the invention.

[0027] Please refer to Figure 1-8 , the invention provides a technical solution:

[0028] A linear integrated boulder longitudinal chiseling and cracking device comprises a chiseling and cracking body 1, wherein the chiseling and cracking body 1 has a plurality of evenly distributed limiting cavities 2 formed therein, the upper portions of the limiting cavities 2 being in communication with the outside world, and the chiseling and cracking body 1 also has a plurality of evenly distributed avoidance cavities 3 formed therein and located directly below the limiting cavities 2, the lower portions of the avoidance cavities 3 being in communication with the outside world;

[0029] The limiting cavity 2 is provided with a punching and chiseling guide device 4. The inside of the punching and chiseling guide device 4 is provided with a hollow cavity that is connected vertically. The hollow part of the punching and chiseling guide device 4 is provided with multiple evenly distributed and vertically arranged guide cavities 5. The guide cavities 5 are provided with multiple evenly distributed and rotatable guide wheels 6.

[0030] The two sides of the limiting cavity 2 are also equipped with flippable side support plates 8 through the shaft body 7. The two sides of the shaft body 7 are always assembled in the vertically arranged slide groove 9. The inner side of the side support plate 8 is also fixed with a strong magnet 10.

[0031] In the above description, the cross section of the hollow cavity is circular, and all the guide wheels 6 in the hollow cavity are oriented toward the center of the hollow cavity.

[0032] In the above description, the diameter of the hollow cavity is smaller than the diameter of the avoidance cavity 3 , and the diameter of the avoidance cavity 3 is smaller than the diameter of the limiting cavity 2 .

[0033] In the above, the chisel 11 can be placed in the hollow cavity, and all the guide wheels 6 can just contact the surface of the chisel 11.

[0034] In the above description, the shaft body 7 can move up and down along the slide groove 9, and the side support plate 8 can flip around the shaft body 7 as the center.

[0035] In the above description, when the side support plates 8 are in an inclined state, the side support plates 8 can vertically support the punching and cracking body 1 .

[0036] In the above description, when the side support plate 8 is in a vertical state, the strong magnet 10 on the inner side of the side support plate 8 can absorb the chisel 11 located in the hollow cavity, so that the chisel 11 is fixed in the hollow cavity.

[0037] Working principle of the present invention:

[0038] During the chiseling, the side support plate 8 is flipped to an inclined state with the axis 7 as the center, and the chiseling cracking body 1 is vertically supported by multiple mutually symmetrical side support plates 8. The vertically supported chiseling cracking body 1 is placed at the chiseling position of the boulder 12, and the chisel guide device 4 is placed in the limit cavity 2, and the chisel 11 is placed in the hollow cavity. At this time, the chisel 11 can only move up and down under the limiting action of multiple guide wheels 6. At this time, the chisel 11 will not tilt sideways, and no manual support is required. The staff needs to hit each chisel 11 one by one to gradually chisel the chisel 11 into the boulder. Inside the boulder 12, until the crack at the punching of the boulder 12 is large enough, the side support plate 8 is flipped to a vertical state with the axis 7 as the center. At this time, the strong magnet 10 can absorb the chisel 11 located in the hollow cavity, so that the chisel 11 is fixed in the hollow cavity. The staff can drive all the chisels 11 to resonate by hitting the punching and cracking main body 1, and can quickly complete the punching and cracking of the boulder 12. When the boulder 12 is split, all the chisels 11 are still located in the punching and cracking main body 1, ensuring that the chisels are not dispersed after punching, which is more convenient to use.

[0039] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the invention can be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered in all respects as illustrative and non-restrictive, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims, not the foregoing description, and all variations that come within the meaning and range of equivalents of the claims are intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim to which it relates.

Claims

1. A linear integrated boulder longitudinal chiseling and cracking device, characterized by: The invention comprises a punching and cracking body (1), wherein a plurality of evenly distributed limiting cavities (2) are provided inside the punching and cracking body (1), and the upper part of the limiting cavities (2) is connected to the outside world; and a plurality of evenly distributed avoidance cavities (3) are provided inside the punching and cracking body (1) and are located directly below the limiting cavities (2), and the lower part of the avoidance cavities (3) is connected to the outside world; A chiseling guide device (4) is installed in the limiting cavity (2), a hollow cavity that is connected vertically is provided inside the chiseling guide device (4), a plurality of evenly distributed and vertically arranged guide cavities (5) are evenly provided in the hollow portion of the chiseling guide device (4), and a plurality of evenly distributed and rotatable guide wheels (6) are installed in the guide cavity (5); The two sides of the limiting cavity (2) are also equipped with flippable side support plates (8) through the shaft (7), the two sides of the shaft (7) are always assembled in the vertically arranged sliding grooves (9), and the inner side of the side support plates (8) is also fixed with a strong magnet (10); A chisel (11) can be placed in the hollow cavity, and all the guide wheels (6) can just contact the surface of the chisel (11).

2. The linear integrated boulder longitudinal punching and cracking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cross section of the hollow cavity is circular, and all guide wheels (6) in the hollow cavity face the center of the hollow cavity.

3. A linear integrated boulder longitudinal punching and cracking device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The diameter of the hollow cavity is smaller than the diameter of the avoidance cavity (3), and the diameter of the avoidance cavity (3) is smaller than the diameter of the limiting cavity (2).

4. The linear integrated boulder longitudinal punching and cracking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shaft body (7) can move up and down along the slide groove (9), and the side support plate (8) can turn over with the shaft body (7) as the center.

5. A linear integrated boulder longitudinal punching and cracking device according to claim 1 or 4, characterized in that: When the side support plate (8) is in an inclined state, the side support plate (8) can vertically support the punching and cracking body (1).

6. A linear integrated boulder longitudinal punching and cracking device according to claim 1 or 4, characterized in that: When the side support plate (8) is in a vertical state, the strong magnet (10) inside the side support plate (8) can absorb the chisel (11) located in the hollow cavity, so that the chisel (11) is fixed in the hollow cavity.

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