A fast-installed pitaya planting rack and planting method thereof

Abstract

The present invention discloses a fast-installed pitaya planting frame and a planting method thereof, comprising a base frame, a hollow rectangular column fixedly connected to the top of the base frame, an extended rectangular column inserted inside the hollow rectangular column, a stable insertion mechanism provided on the base frame, a snap-fit ​​disassembly mechanism provided between the hollow rectangular column and the extended rectangular column, a lower supporting ring fixedly connected to the surface of the hollow rectangular column through a lower connecting rod, and an upper supporting ring fixedly connected to the surface of the extended rectangular column through an upper connecting rod. The present invention relates to the technical field of pitaya planting. The fast-installed pitaya planting frame and the planting method thereof, through the provision of a stable insertion mechanism, enable the base frame to be stably installed above the soil, not easily separated from the soil, have a good fixing effect, effectively reduce the risk of the device falling, and facilitate the rapid disassembly and assembly of the extended rectangular column through the provision of the snap-fit ​​disassembly mechanism, have little limitation in use, and can be freely adjusted.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of pitaya planting, in particular to a quickly installed pitaya planting frame and a planting method thereof. Background Art

[0002] Pitaya is a cultivar of the Cactaceae family and the genus Hylocereus. It is a climbing fleshy shrub with aerial roots. It has many branches and is extended. The leaf ribs are often wing-shaped, with wavy or crenate edges, dark green to light blue-green, and bony. The flowers are funnel-shaped and open at night. The scales are ovate-lanceolate to lanceolate, the calyx-shaped tepals are yellow-green, linear to linear-lanceolate, the petal-shaped tepals are white, oblong-oblanceolate, the filaments are yellow-white, the style is yellow-white, the berries are red, oblong, the navel is small, and the flesh is white or red. The seeds are obovate, black, and the hilum is small. It blooms and bears fruit from July to December. Pitaya is a perennial climbing succulent plant. The plant has no taproot, and the lateral roots are distributed in large numbers in the shallow soil layer. At the same time, there are many aerial roots, which can climb and grow. The rhizome is dark green, thick, up to 7 meters long, 10-12 cm thick, and has 3 ribs. The ribs are flat, the edges are wavy, climbing roots grow at the nodes, and can climb on other plants. There are usually 3 ribs, and small thorns are found in the depressions of each node. Due to long-term growth in tropical desert areas, its leaves have degenerated, and the photosynthesis function is undertaken by the stem. The interior of the stem is a large number of thin-walled cells filled with viscous liquid, which is conducive to absorbing as much water as possible in the rainy season.

[0003] The existing pitaya planting rack is generally installed directly on the soil and fixed by insertion. The fixing effect is poor and there is a risk of falling. In addition, the rack generally adopts an integral design, which is not convenient for quick installation and adjustment. Therefore, the present invention proposes a quick-installation pitaya planting rack and a planting method thereof to solve the above-mentioned problems. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a quickly installed pitaya planting rack and a planting method thereof, which solves the problems that the existing pitaya planting rack is generally installed directly on the soil and fixed by insertion, the fixing effect is poor, there is a risk of falling, and the rack generally adopts an integral design, which is not convenient for quick installation and adjustment.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: a fast-installed pitaya planting rack, comprising a base frame, a hollow rectangular column is fixedly connected to the top of the base frame, an extended rectangular column is inserted inside the hollow rectangular column, a stable insertion mechanism is provided on the base frame, a clamping and disassembly mechanism is provided between the hollow rectangular column and the extended rectangular column, a lower supporting ring is fixedly connected to the surface of the hollow rectangular column through a lower connecting rod, and an upper supporting ring is fixedly connected to the surface of the extended rectangular column through an upper connecting rod;

[0006] The stable insertion mechanism includes hollow pointed plug posts that pass through and are fixed at the four corners of the top of the base frame, and threaded rods are rotatably passed through the tops of the four hollow pointed plug posts, and the surfaces of the four threaded rods are fixedly connected to pulleys, and the surfaces of the four pulleys are connected by belt transmission, and the top of one of the threaded rods is fixedly connected to a turntable, and both sides of the turntable surface are fixedly connected to driving rods, and the top of the base frame is fixedly connected to a folding plate through a contraction spring rod, and a sticking plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the folding plate, and an upper annular meshing Teeth, the top of the turntable is provided with a lower annular meshing tooth used in conjunction with the upper annular meshing tooth, inverted inserts are slidably provided on both sides of the surfaces of the four hollow pointed plug posts, extension strips are fixedly connected below the two inverted inserts, a tensioning spring is fixedly connected between the two extension strips, the sides of the two hollow pointed plug posts are fixedly connected with limiting blocks, the surface of the threaded rod is threadedly connected with a threaded column, the surface of the threaded column is slidably connected to the inner wall of the hollow pointed plug post, and the bottom of the threaded column is fixedly connected with a conical block used in conjunction with the two inverted inserts.

[0007] Preferably, the engaging and disassembling mechanism comprises a hollow rectangular sleeve connected and fixed on the surface of the hollow rectangular column, and a movable block is slidably disposed on the inner wall of the hollow rectangular sleeve.

[0008] Preferably, a first welding block is fixedly connected to the top of the hollow rectangular sleeve, a second welding block is fixedly connected to the top of the movable block, and a fitting spring is fixedly connected between the first welding block and the second welding block.

[0009] Preferably, a pull ring is fixedly connected to the right side of the movable block, a wave clamping tooth is fixedly connected to the left side of the movable block, and a wave clamping groove for use with the wave clamping tooth is provided on the surface of the extended rectangular column.

[0010] Preferably, a lighting lamp is fixedly connected to the surface of the hollow rectangular column, and the extended rectangular column and the hollow rectangular column are designed to be detachable.

[0011] Preferably, the inverted insert is made of stainless steel, the inverted insert is arranged obliquely upward, and the tension spring and the fitting spring are both tension springs.

[0012] The present invention also discloses a method for planting a pitaya planting frame that can be quickly installed, which specifically comprises the following steps:

[0013] S1, push the plate upward, so that the plate is separated from the rotating plate, and then rotate the rotating plate through the driving rod, thereby driving one of the threaded rods to rotate, and then drive the other three threaded rods to rotate simultaneously through the belt, so that the four threaded columns slide upward along the inner wall of the hollow pointed plug column respectively, thereby driving the conical block to move upward, and then under the tension of the tensioning spring, the two inverted plugs slide along the inside of the hollow pointed plug column, and then the four hollow pointed plug columns are inserted into the soil at the same time, and then the rotating plate is reversed, and then the other three threaded rods are driven by the belt to rotate in the opposite direction at the same time, so that the four threaded columns slide downward along the inner wall of the hollow pointed plug column respectively, thereby driving the conical block to move downward and squeeze the inverted plug, so that the inverted plug slides obliquely upward and is inserted into the soil, and then the plate is released, and under the tension of the contraction spring rod, the plate is quickly reset, so that the upper annular meshing teeth can mesh with the lower annular meshing teeth, and the threaded rod is locked, so that the four hollow pointed plug columns can be stabilized in the soil, thereby ensuring the stability of the entire device;

[0014] S2. When the spacing between the lower supporting ring and the upper supporting ring needs to be adjusted, the pull ring is pulled toward the outside of the hollow rectangular column, so that the wave clamping teeth are separated from the wave clamping slot, and then the extended rectangular column is automatically pulled to adjust the extension length of the extended rectangular column. After the adjustment is completed, the pull ring is released, and under the elastic force of the fitting spring, the movable block is quickly reset, so that the wave clamping teeth and the wave clamping slot are fitted to complete the locking of the extended rectangular column;

[0015] S3. Then place the dragon fruit vines on the lower supporting ring and the upper supporting ring. When the lighting effect is not good, start the light lamp to carry out photosynthesis.

[0016] Beneficial Effects

[0017] The present invention provides a fast-installed pitaya planting rack and a planting method thereof. Compared with the prior art, it has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] (1) The quick-installation pitaya planting rack and the planting method thereof are characterized in that the stable insertion mechanism includes hollow pointed insertion columns which penetrate and are fixed at the four corners of the top of the base frame, the tops of the four hollow pointed insertion columns are all rotatably penetrated by threaded rods, the surfaces of the four threaded rods are all fixedly connected to pulleys, the surfaces of the four pulleys are connected by belt transmission, the top of one of the threaded rods is fixedly connected to a turntable, the two sides of the turntable surface are fixedly connected to driving rods, the top of the base frame is fixedly connected to a folding plate through a contraction spring rod, the lower part of the folding plate is fixedly connected to a sticking plate, the bottom of the sticking plate is provided with an upper annular meshing tooth, the top of the turntable is provided with a lower annular meshing tooth used in conjunction with the upper annular meshing tooth, the stable insertion mechanism is arranged so that the base frame can be stably installed above the soil, is not easily separated from the soil, has a good fixing effect, and effectively reduces the risk of the device falling.

[0019] (2) The fast-installed pitaya planting rack and the planting method thereof include a hollow rectangular sleeve connected and fixed on the surface of a hollow rectangular column in a snap-fitting and disassembling mechanism, a movable block slidingly arranged on the inner wall of the hollow rectangular sleeve, a first welding block fixedly connected to the top of the hollow rectangular sleeve, a second welding block fixedly connected to the top of the movable block, and a fitting spring fixedly connected between the first welding block and the second welding block. The snap-fitting and disassembling mechanism facilitates the fast disassembly and assembly of the extended rectangular column, has little limitation in use, and can be freely adjusted. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a front view of the internal structure of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 For the present invention Figure 1 A partial enlarged view of the middle A;

[0022] Figure 3 It is a front view of the internal structure of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 4 It is a front view of the internal structure of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 5 It is a front view of the internal structure of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the plate-mounted structure of the present invention.

[0026] In the figure: 1-base frame, 2-hollow rectangular column, 3-extended rectangular column, 4-stable insertion mechanism, 41-hollow pointed plug column, 42-threaded rod, 43-pulley, 44-belt, 45-turntable, 46-driving rod, 47-contracting spring rod, 48-folding plate, 49-stick plate, 410-upper annular meshing teeth, 411-lower annular meshing teeth, 412-inverted insert, 413-extension strip, 414-limiting block, 415-threaded column, 416-conical block, 417-tension spring, 5-engagement and disassembly mechanism, 51-hollow rectangular sleeve, 52-movable block, 53-first welding block, 54-second welding block, 55-sticking spring, 56-pull ring, 57-wave clamping teeth, 58-wave clamping groove, 6-lower connecting rod, 7-lower supporting ring, 8-upper connecting rod, 9-upper supporting ring, 10-lighting lamp. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0028] See also Figure 1-6 The present invention provides a technical solution: a fast-installed pitaya planting rack, comprising a base frame 1, a hollow rectangular column 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the base frame 1, an extended rectangular column 3 is inserted inside the hollow rectangular column 2, a stable insertion mechanism 4 is arranged on the base frame 1, a clamping and disassembly mechanism 5 is arranged between the hollow rectangular column 2 and the extended rectangular column 3, a lower supporting ring 7 is fixedly connected to the surface of the hollow rectangular column 2 through a lower connecting rod 6, and an upper supporting ring 9 is fixedly connected to the surface of the extended rectangular column 3 through an upper connecting rod 8;

[0029] The stable insertion mechanism 4 includes a hollow pointed plug column 41 that passes through and is fixed at the four corners of the top of the base frame 1. The tops of the four hollow pointed plug columns 41 are all rotatably penetrated by threaded rods 42. The surfaces of the four threaded rods 42 are all fixedly connected to pulleys 43. The surfaces of the four pulleys 43 are connected through belts 44. The top of one of the threaded rods 42 is fixedly connected to a turntable 45. Both sides of the surface of the turntable 45 are fixedly connected to drive rods 46. The top of the base frame 1 is fixedly connected to a folding plate 48 through a contraction spring rod 47. The folding plate 48 A sticking plate 49 is fixedly connected to the bottom, an upper annular meshing tooth 410 is provided at the bottom of the sticking plate 49, and a lower annular meshing tooth 411 used in conjunction with the upper annular meshing tooth 410 is provided on the top of the turntable 45. Inverted plugs 412 are slidably provided on both sides of the surface of the four hollow pointed plug posts 41, and an extension strip 413 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the two inverted plug posts 412, and a tensioning spring 417 is fixedly connected between the two extension strips 413. The sides of the two inverted plug posts 412 are fixedly connected to limiting blocks 414 for limiting the inverted plug posts 412 to prevent the inverted plug posts 412 from sliding out of the hollow pointed plug posts 41 due to excessive displacement. A threaded column 415 is threadedly connected to the surface of the threaded rod 42, and the surface of the threaded column 415 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the hollow pointed plug post 41, and the bottom of the threaded column 415 is fixedly connected to a conical block 416 used in conjunction with the two inverted plug posts 412.

[0030] In the embodiment of the present invention, the engaging and disassembling mechanism 5 includes a hollow rectangular sleeve 51 connected and fixed on the surface of the hollow rectangular column 2, a movable block 52 is slidably provided on the inner wall of the hollow rectangular sleeve 51, a first welding block 53 is fixedly connected to the top of the hollow rectangular sleeve 51, a second welding block 54 is fixedly connected to the top of the movable block 52, a fitting spring 55 is fixedly connected between the first welding block 53 and the second welding block 54, a pull ring 56 is fixedly connected to the right side of the movable block 52, a wave clamping tooth 57 is fixedly connected to the left side of the movable block 52, and a wave clamping groove 58 used in conjunction with the wave clamping tooth 57 is provided on the surface of the extended rectangular column 3.

[0031] In the embodiment of the present invention, a lighting lamp 10 is fixedly connected to the surface of the hollow rectangular column 2, which is electrically connected to an external power source and controlled by a control switch, thereby promoting photosynthesis of vines. A detachable design is adopted between the extended rectangular column 3 and the hollow rectangular column 2. The inverted plug 412 is made of stainless steel. The inverted plug 412 is arranged obliquely upward to form a hook structure, so that the hollow pointed plug 41 can be stably inserted into the soil. The tension spring 417 and the fitting spring 55 are both tension springs.

[0032] The present invention also discloses a method for planting a pitaya planting frame that can be quickly installed, which specifically comprises the following steps:

[0033] S1. Push the plate 49 upward to separate the plate 49 from the turntable 45, then rotate the turntable 45 through the driving rod 46, thereby driving one of the threaded rods 42 to rotate, and then drive the other three threaded rods 42 to rotate simultaneously through the belt 44, so that the four threaded columns 415 slide upward along the inner wall of the hollow pointed plug column 41 respectively, thereby driving the conical block 416 to move upward, and then under the tension of the tension spring 417, the two inverted inserts 417 slide along the inside of the hollow pointed plug column 41, and then the four hollow pointed plug columns 41 are inserted into the soil at the same time, and then the turntable 45 is rotated in the opposite direction, and then the other three threaded rods 42 are driven to rotate in the opposite direction at the same time through the belt 44, so that the four threaded columns 415 slide downward along the inner wall of the hollow pointed plug column 41 respectively, thereby driving the conical block 416 to move downward and squeeze the inverted insert 412, so that the inverted insert 412 Slide it upward obliquely and insert it into the soil, then release the plate 49. Under the pulling force of the contraction spring rod 47, the plate 49 quickly resets, so that the upper annular meshing teeth 410 can mesh with the lower annular meshing teeth 411, and the threaded rod 42 is locked, so that the four hollow pointed plug posts 41 can be stabilized in the soil, ensuring the stability of the entire device;

[0034] S2. When the spacing between the lower supporting ring 7 and the upper supporting ring 9 needs to be adjusted, the pull ring 56 is pulled toward the outside of the hollow rectangular column 2, so that the wave clamping teeth 57 are separated from the wave clamping groove 58, and then the extended rectangular column 3 is automatically pulled to adjust the extension length of the extended rectangular column 3. After the adjustment is completed, the pull ring 56 is released, and under the elastic force of the fitting spring 55, the movable block 52 is quickly reset, so that the wave clamping teeth 57 and the wave clamping groove 58 are fitted to complete the locking of the extended rectangular column 3;

[0035] S3, then put the dragon fruit vines on the lower supporting ring 7 and the upper supporting ring 9, when the lighting effect is not good, start the lighting lamp 10 to perform photosynthesis.

[0036] Meanwhile, the contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to those skilled in the art.

[0037] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0038] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A quick-installation pitaya planting rack, comprising a base frame (1), characterized in that: The top of the base frame (1) is fixedly connected to a hollow rectangular column (2), an extended rectangular column (3) is inserted inside the hollow rectangular column (2), a stable insertion mechanism (4) is provided on the base frame (1), a clamping and disassembly mechanism (5) is provided between the hollow rectangular column (2) and the extended rectangular column (3), the surface of the hollow rectangular column (2) is fixedly connected to a lower supporting ring (7) via a lower connecting rod (6), and the surface of the extended rectangular column (3) is fixedly connected to an upper supporting ring (9) via an upper connecting rod (8); The stable insertion mechanism (4) comprises a hollow pointed plug column (41) which is fixed at the four corners of the top of the base frame (1); the tops of the four hollow pointed plug columns (41) are all rotatably penetrated by a threaded rod (42); the surfaces of the four threaded rods (42) are all fixedly connected to pulleys (43); the surfaces of the four pulleys (43) are connected by a belt (44); the top of one of the threaded rods (42) is fixedly connected to a turntable (45); the two sides of the surface of the turntable (45) are fixedly connected to a driving rod (46); the top of the base frame (1) is fixedly connected to a folding plate (48) through a contraction spring rod (47); the bottom of the folding plate (48) is fixedly connected to a contact plate (49); the bottom of the contact plate (49) is provided with an upper annular meshing tooth (410); the top of the turntable (45) is provided with a toothed ring (411); A lower annular meshing tooth (411) is provided for use in conjunction with the upper annular meshing tooth (410); inverted inserts (412) are slidably provided on both sides of the surfaces of the four hollow pointed plug posts (41); extension strips (413) are fixedly connected below the two inverted insert posts (412); a tension spring (417) is fixedly connected between the two extension strips (413); the sides of the two inverted insert posts (412) are fixedly connected to limit blocks (414); a threaded column (415) is threadedly connected to the surface of the threaded rod (42); the surface of the threaded column (415) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the hollow pointed plug post (41); a conical block (416) for use in conjunction with the two inverted insert posts (412) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the threaded column (415); the conical block (416) can move downward and squeeze the inverted insert posts (412).

2. A fast-installed pitaya planting rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The engaging and disassembling mechanism (5) comprises a hollow rectangular sleeve (51) connected and fixed to the surface of the hollow rectangular column (2), and a movable block (52) is slidably disposed on the inner wall of the hollow rectangular sleeve (51).

3. A fast-installed pitaya planting rack according to claim 2, characterized in that: A first welding block (53) is fixedly connected to the top of the hollow rectangular sleeve (51), a second welding block (54) is fixedly connected to the top of the movable block (52), and a fitting spring (55) is fixedly connected between the first welding block (53) and the second welding block (54).

4. A quick-installed pitaya planting rack according to claim 3, characterized in that: A pull ring (56) is fixedly connected to the right side of the movable block (52), a wave clamping tooth (57) is fixedly connected to the left side of the movable block (52), and a wave clamping groove (58) used in conjunction with the wave clamping tooth (57) is provided on the surface of the extended rectangular column (3).

5. A quick-installed pitaya planting rack according to claim 4, characterized in that: The surface of the hollow rectangular column (2) is fixedly connected with an illumination lamp (10), and the extended rectangular column (3) and the hollow rectangular column (2) are of a detachable design.

6. A quick-installation pitaya planting rack according to claim 5, characterized in that: The inverted insert (412) is made of stainless steel, and is disposed obliquely upward. The tension spring (417) and the fitting spring (55) are both tension springs.

7. A method for planting a pitaya planting rack according to claim 6, characterized in that: The specific steps include: S1. Push the plate (49) upwards to separate the plate (49) from the rotating disk (45), then rotate the rotating disk (45) through the driving rod (46), thereby driving one of the threaded rods (42) to rotate, and then drive the other three threaded rods (42) to rotate simultaneously through the belt (44), thereby causing the four threaded columns (415) to slide upwards along the inner wall of the hollow pointed plug column (41), thereby driving the conical block (416) to move upwards, and then under the tension of the tension spring (417), the two inverted inserts (412) slide along the inside of the hollow pointed plug column (41), and then the four hollow pointed plug columns (41) are inserted into the soil at the same time, and then the rotating disk (45) is rotated in the opposite direction. ), and then the belt (44) drives the other three threaded rods (42) to rotate in the opposite direction at the same time, so that the four threaded columns (415) slide downward along the inner wall of the hollow pointed plug column (41), and then the conical block (416) moves downward and squeezes the inverted plug sheet (412), so that the inverted plug sheet (412) slides upward obliquely and is inserted into the soil, and then the plate (49) is released. Under the pulling force of the contraction spring rod (47), the plate (49) is quickly reset, so that the upper annular meshing teeth (410) can mesh with the lower annular meshing teeth (411), and the threaded rod (42) is locked, so that the four hollow pointed plug columns (41) can be stabilized in the soil, thereby ensuring the stability of the entire device; S2, when it is necessary to adjust the spacing between the lower supporting ring (7) and the upper supporting ring (9), the pull ring (56) is pulled toward the outside of the hollow rectangular column (2), thereby separating the wave clamping teeth (57) from the wave clamping groove (58), and then the extended rectangular column (3) is automatically pulled to adjust the extension length of the extended rectangular column (3). After the adjustment is completed, the pull ring (56) is released, and under the elastic force of the fitting spring (55), the movable block (52) is quickly reset, thereby fitting the wave clamping teeth (57) and the wave clamping groove (58) to complete the locking of the extended rectangular column (3); S3, then the dragon fruit vines are placed on the lower supporting ring (7) and the upper supporting ring (9). When the lighting effect is not good, the lighting lamp (10) can be started to perform photosynthesis.

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