A method for improving the perpendicularity of culvert formwork by plumb bob density

Abstract

The present invention discloses a method for improving the verticality of a box culvert template by using a plumb line density, comprising a density increase factor determination module and a density increase correction module, wherein the density increase factor determination module comprises the following contents: S101, firstly, when performing verticality measurement, the template position is determined, and after recording and statistics are performed according to different positions, S102, the firmness of the template is determined, and statistics are performed after the firmness of the template is determined. The present invention sets a density increase correction module, and after the value that needs to be corrected for the first time is known through the density increase factor determination module, it is compared with the solution result, and the increase range of the plumb line density is determined in the comparison, and the error is determined after the ratio between the error value obtained by comparison and the solution value. Through this method, workers can know whether the number of times to be measured and the measurement method are accurate, thereby ensuring the verticality of the template.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of culvert production, and more specifically to a method for improving the perpendicularity of culvert formwork by the density of plumb bobs. Background Art

[0002] A culvert refers to a culvert whose body is built with reinforced concrete box pipe sections. A culvert consists of one or more square or rectangular cross-sections and is generally made of reinforced concrete. However, reinforced concrete is widely used. When the span is less than 4m, a culvert is adopted. For a pipe culvert, a reinforced concrete culvert is a cheaper alternative, and the piers and abutments, and the upper and lower plates are all poured integrally.

[0003] During the actual pouring process, the perpendicularity of the culvert formwork is extremely high. The perpendicularity of the formwork will directly affect the product quality of the later culvert finished product. Therefore, for the existing construction of culvert formwork, the consideration of perpendicularity is crucial. The traditional method of measuring perpendicularity completely relies on the technical level of the construction team and their confidence in technology to determine the accuracy of perpendicularity, and there are often omissions and errors. Therefore, the present invention provides a method for improving the accuracy of perpendicularity. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the present invention provides a method for improving the perpendicularity of culvert formwork by the density of plumb bobs to solve the problems existing in the above-mentioned background art.

[0005] The present invention provides the following technical solution: A method for improving the perpendicularity of culvert formwork by the density of plumb bobs, including a density increase factor determination module and a density increase correction module. The density increase factor determination module includes the following:

[0006] S101. First, when measuring the perpendicularity, the position of the formwork is determined, recorded according to different positions, and then statistically analyzed;

[0007] S102. Determine the firmness of the formwork. After determining the firmness of the formwork and performing statistical analysis, a plumb line is placed;

[0008] S103. When using a plumb bob to measure the perpendicularity, a tape measure is used at this time;

[0009] S104. Perform distance correction according to whether the measured distance is greater than 500mm. After the distance correction or when the distance is less than 500mm, a formal measurement is performed, and the measured value is recorded at this time;

[0010] Furthermore, the density increase correction module includes the following:

[0011] S201. After obtaining the initial value to be corrected through the density increase factor determination module, compare it with the result of the plan, and determine the range of the increase in the plumb line density during the comparison.

[0012] S202. Determine the error by comparing the ratio between the error value obtained through comparison and the planned value.

[0013] S203. Determine whether to increase the measurement density of the plumb bob according to the level of the error. At this time, continue with the density measurement, and compare the obtained measurement data with the verticality of the plan.

[0014] Furthermore, the determination of the template position in S101 includes the inlet and outlet methods of the template being the upper-in and lower-out method and the conventional inlet and outlet method respectively.

[0015] Furthermore, the increased plumb bob measurement density in S203 is interval measurement, and through interval measurement, it can also be known whether there are phenomena such as template bending.

[0016] Furthermore, the amount of the plumb line density determined by the level of the error of the plumb bob in S203 is as follows:

[0017]

[0018] Through such a setting, it can be clearly seen that the size of the error value determines the number of the increased plumb lines.

[0019] The technical effects and advantages of the present invention:

[0020] 1. Through the density increase factor determination module of the present invention, when measuring the verticality, the template position can be determined. According to different positions, records are made and statistics are carried out, and then the firmness of the template is determined. After determining the firmness of the template and carrying out statistics, the plumb line is placed. When using the plumb bob to measure the verticality, at this time, a tape measure is used for measurement. According to whether the measured distance is greater than 500 mm, distance correction is carried out. After the distance correction or when the distance is less than 500 mm, formal measurement is carried out, and the measured value is recorded at this time.

[0021] 2. Through the density increase correction module of the present invention, after obtaining the initial value to be corrected through the density increase factor determination module, compare it with the result of the plan, and determine the range of the increase in the plumb line density during the comparison. Determine the error by comparing the ratio between the error value obtained through comparison and the planned value. Determine whether to increase the measurement density of the plumb bob according to the level of the error. At this time, continue with the density measurement, and compare the obtained measurement data with the verticality of the plan. Through this method, workers can know the number of measurements to be made and whether the measurement method is accurate, so as to ensure the verticality of the template. Brief Description of the Drawings

[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall process of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the process of the density increase factor determination module of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the process of the density increase correction module of the present invention. Detailed Embodiments

[0025] Next, the technical solutions in the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the present invention. In addition, the forms of the various structures described in the following embodiments are merely examples. The method for improving the verticality of the culvert formwork by increasing the weight of the plumb bob according to the present invention is not limited to the various structures described in the following embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0026] It should be noted that in the present invention, the descriptions such as "first" and "second" are only for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly indicating the quantity of the indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined with "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of such features. In addition, the technical solutions between the various embodiments may be combined with each other, but it must be based on the fact that those of ordinary skill in the art can implement them. When the combination of the technical solutions is contradictory or cannot be implemented, it should be considered that such a combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection required by the present invention.

[0027] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, the term "connection" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connection" may be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or integrated; it may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and it may be the internal communication of two components or the interaction relationship between two components, unless otherwise clearly limited. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0028] Embodiment 1

[0029] Refer to Figures 1-3 The present invention provides a method for improving the verticality of a culvert formwork by increasing the weight of a plumb bob, including a density increase factor determination module and a density increase correction module. The density increase factor determination module includes the following:

[0030] S101. First, when measuring perpendicularity, the position of the formwork is determined, recorded according to different positions, and then statistically analyzed;

[0031] S102. Determine the firmness of the formwork. After determining the firmness of the formwork and performing statistical analysis, a plumb line is placed;

[0032] S103. When using a plumb line to measure perpendicularity, a tape measure is used at this time;

[0033] S104. Distance correction is performed according to whether the measured distance is greater than 500 mm. After distance correction or when the distance is less than 500 mm, formal measurement is carried out, and the measured value is recorded at this time;

[0034] Specifically, in the solution of this embodiment, the density increase correction module includes the following:

[0035] S201. After obtaining the initial value to be corrected through the density increase factor determination module, it is compared with the result of the solution, and the plumb line density increase range is determined during the comparison;

[0036] S202. Determine the error by calculating the ratio between the error value obtained through comparison and the solution value;

[0037] S203. Determine the measurement density of the plumb line to be increased according to the level of the error. At this time, continue with the density detection measurement, and compare the obtained measurement data with the perpendicularity of the solution.

[0038] Specifically, in the solution of this embodiment, the determination of the formwork position in S101 includes that the formwork entry and exit methods are respectively the upper-in and lower-out method and the conventional entry and exit method.

[0039] Specifically, in the solution of this embodiment, the increased plumb line measurement density in S203 is interval measurement. Through interval measurement, it can also be known whether phenomena such as formwork bending occur.

[0040] Specifically, in the solution of this embodiment, the amount of plumb line density determined by the error level of the plumb line in S203 is:

[0041] Through such a setting, it can be clearly seen that the number of plumb lines to be increased is determined by the magnitude of the error value.

[0042] It should be specifically noted in this embodiment that:

[0043] The increased plumb line measurement density in S203 is interval measurement. Through interval measurement, it can also be known whether phenomena such as formwork bending occur.

[0044] The effects of interval distance detection are as follows:

[0045] Measurement at template length 1 / 2 1 / 3 1 / 4 1 / 5 1 / 6 1 / 7 1 / 8 1 / 9 1 / 10 Number of measurements 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Measurement deviation % 20 16 14 11 8 6 5 3 1

[0046] It can be seen from the above that when measuring the distance, the more times of measurement, the more accurate the result.

[0047] In the case of the same number of equal-distance measurements with different interval distances:

[0048] Measurement at template length 1 / 2 1 / 3 1 / 4 1 / 5 1 / 6 1 / 7 1 / 8 1 / 9 1 / 10 Number of measurements 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 Measurement deviation % 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 48 52

[0049] It can be known that in actual measurement, the deviation of the measurement results for the same number of measurements at different distances.

[0050] Example 2

[0051] A method for improving the perpendicularity of box culvert formwork by the density of plumb bobs, including a density increase factor determination module and a density increase correction module. The density increase factor determination module includes the following:

[0052] S101. First, when measuring the perpendicularity, the position of the formwork is determined, recorded according to different positions, and then statistically processed;

[0053] S102. Determine the firmness of the formwork. After determining the firmness of the formwork and statistically processing it, place the plumb line;

[0054] S103. When using the plumb bob to measure the perpendicularity, use a tape measure at this time;

[0055] S104. Correct the distance according to whether the measured distance is greater than 600 mm. After the distance correction or when the distance is less than 500 mm, conduct a formal measurement, and record the measured value at this time;

[0056] The density increase correction module includes the following:

[0057] S201. After obtaining the initial value to be corrected through the density increase factor determination module, compare it with the result of the plan, and determine the range of plumb bob density increase during the comparison;

[0058] S202. Determine the error by the ratio between the error value obtained by comparison and the plan value;

[0059] S203. Judge whether to increase the measurement density of the plumb bob according to the level of the error. At this time, continue the density detection, and compare the obtained measurement data with the perpendicularity of the plan.

[0060] The determination of the template position in S101 includes that the inlet and outlet methods of the template are respectively top-in and bottom-out and the conventional inlet and outlet methods. The increased plumb bob measurement density in S203 is interval measurement. The amount of plumb bob line density determined by the error level of the plumb bob in S203 is:

[0061]

[0062]

[0063] Embodiment 3

[0064] A method for improving the perpendicularity of a culvert box template through plumb bob line density, including a density increase factor determination module and a density increase correction module. The density increase factor determination module includes the following:

[0065] S101. First, when measuring the perpendicularity, the template position is determined, recorded according to different positions, and then statistically analyzed;

[0066] S102. Determine the firmness of the template. After determining the firmness of the template and performing statistics, place the plumb bob line;

[0067] S103. When using the plumb bob to measure the perpendicularity, use a tape measure at this time;

[0068] S104. Perform distance correction according to whether the measured distance is greater than 550 mm. After distance correction or when the distance is less than 500 mm, perform formal measurement, and record the measured value at this time;

[0069] The density increase correction module includes the following:

[0070] S201. After obtaining the initially required correction value through the density increase factor determination module, compare it with the result of the scheme, and determine the plumb bob line density increase range during the comparison;

[0071] S202. Determine the error by comparing the ratio between the error value obtained by comparison and the scheme value;

[0072] S203. Judge whether to increase the measurement density of the plumb bob according to the level of the error. At this time, continue the density detection amount, and compare the obtained measurement data with whether the perpendicularity of the scheme is the same.

[0073] The determination of the template position in S101 includes that the inlet and outlet methods of the template are respectively top-in and bottom-out and the conventional inlet and outlet methods. The increased plumb bob measurement density in S203 is interval measurement. The amount of plumb bob line density determined by the error level of the plumb bob in S203 is:

[0074]

[0075] Among them, it should be specifically noted in Embodiments 1-3 that:

[0076]

[0077] The density increase effect at high error values is as follows:

[0078] Measurement error value % 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 Number of density increases 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 Measurement deviation after increase 3 .5 2 1.5 1 1 1 1 1

[0079]

[0080] The density increase effect at low error values is as follows:

[0081] Measurement error value % 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Number of density increases 2 4 6 8 0 2 14 16 18 20 Measurement deviation after increase .2 .4 3 .6 .1 3 .4 .5 .5 2

[0082] In summary, it can be known what the effects are.

[0083] Compared with the existing technology, through the density increase factor determination module, when the present invention performs perpendicularity measurement, it will determine the template position, record and statistically process according to different positions, and then determine the firmness of the template. After determining the firmness of the template and performing statistics, a plumb line is placed. When using the plumb line to measure perpendicularity, at this time, a tape measure is used to measure, and distance correction is performed according to whether the measured distance is greater than 500 mm. After distance correction or when the distance is less than 500 mm, formal measurement is performed, and the measured value is recorded at this time.

[0084] Through the density increase correction module, after the density increase factor determination module obtains the value that needs to be corrected initially, it compares with the result of the scheme. During the comparison, it determines the plumb line density increase range, determines the error by comparing the ratio between the obtained error value and the scheme value, and determines the measurement density of the plumb line according to the level of the error. At this time, the density detection amount continues, and the obtained measurement data is compared to see if it is the same as the perpendicularity of the scheme. Through this method, workers can know the number of measurements to be taken and whether the measurement method is accurate, thus ensuring the perpendicularity of the template.

[0085] The technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present invention have been introduced in detail above. Specific examples are used in this article to elaborate on the principles and implementation manners of the embodiments of the present invention. The descriptions of the above embodiments are only applicable to helping understand the principles of the embodiments of the present invention; at the same time, for those of ordinary skill in the art, based on the embodiments of the present invention, there will be changes in the specific implementation manners and application scopes. In summary, the content of this specification should not be construed as a limitation to the present invention.

Claims

1. A method for improving the perpendicularity of culvert formwork by the density of plumb bobs, including a density increase factor determination module and a density increase correction module, characterized in that, the density increase factor determination module includes the following: S101. First, when measuring the perpendicularity, determine the position of the formwork, record and count according to different positions; S102. Determine the firmness of the formwork. After determining the firmness of the formwork and making statistics, place the plumb bob; S103. When using the plumb bob to measure the perpendicularity, use a tape measure at this time; S104. Perform distance correction according to whether the measured distance is greater than 500 mm. After distance correction or when the distance is less than 500 mm, conduct a formal measurement and record the measured value at this time; the density increase correction module includes the following: S201. After obtaining the initial value to be corrected through the density increase factor determination module, compare it with the result of the plan, and determine the range of plumb bob density increase during the comparison; S202. Determine the error by calculating the ratio between the error value obtained through comparison and the planned value; S203. Judge whether to increase the measurement density of the plumb bob according to the level of the error. At this time, continue the density measurement, and compare the obtained measurement data with the perpendicularity of the plan.

2. The method for improving the perpendicularity of culvert formwork by the density of plumb bobs according to claim 1, characterized in that: the determination of the formwork position in S101 includes that the in-and-out methods of the formwork are respectively the upper-in and lower-out method and the conventional in-and-out method.

3. The method for improving the perpendicularity of culvert formwork by the density of plumb bobs according to claim 1, characterized in that: the increased plumb bob measurement density in S203 is interval measurement.

4. The method for improving the perpendicularity of culvert formwork by the density of plumb bobs according to claim 1, characterized in that: the amount of plumb bob density determined by the level of error of the plumb bob in S203 is: When then ; When , .

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