A gastrointestinal decompression device

Abstract

The present invention provides a gastrointestinal decompression device, which relates to the field of gastrointestinal decompression devices and includes: a piston block, which is inserted into the interior of a piston cylinder. The piston block solves the problem that the suction and exhaust of a negative pressure device of the gastrointestinal decompression device need to be manually controlled, and the suction rate depends entirely on the experience of the operator, and a fixed suction rate cannot be set. The negative pressure component can realize automatic suction operation, and is convenient and flexible to use. At the same time, the suction rate of the device can be freely set and adjusted for use, and can meet the treatment needs of patients with different conditions and conditions. It has strong flexibility and adaptability.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of gastrointestinal decompression devices, in particular to a gastrointestinal decompression device. Background Art

[0002] The gastrointestinal decompression device can drain fluid accumulated in the stomach and gas accumulated in the gastrointestinal tract, reduce abdominal distension and tension on the sutured wound, and facilitate wound healing.

[0003] The existing gastrointestinal decompression device has the following disadvantages when in use:

[0004] 1. The negative pressure device of the gastrointestinal decompression device needs to be manually controlled for pumping and exhaust, which is cumbersome and troublesome to use;

[0005] 2. The suction rate of the negative pressure device of the gastrointestinal decompression device depends entirely on the experience of the operator. It is impossible to set a fixed suction rate. It is easy to aggravate the patient's discomfort during treatment, and its flexibility and adaptability are poor. Summary of the Invention

[0006] In view of this, the present invention provides a gastrointestinal decompression device, which has a negative pressure component. The negative pressure component can realize automatic suction operation and is convenient and flexible to use. At the same time, the suction rate of the device can be freely set and adjusted for use, and can adapt to the treatment needs of patients with different conditions. It has strong flexibility and adaptability.

[0007] The present invention provides a gastrointestinal decompression device, which specifically includes: a collecting component, the collecting component includes a collecting bottle and a connecting tube, the connecting tube is fixedly installed on the top side of the collecting bottle, and the connecting tube is connected to the gastrointestinal decompression tube; a negative pressure component, the negative pressure component is composed of a piston mechanism and a pressure mechanism, the piston mechanism includes a piston cylinder and an adjusting rod, the piston cylinder is fixedly installed inside the collecting bottle, a mounting seat is fixedly installed inside the piston cylinder, and the bottom of the adjusting rod is rotatably connected to the inside of the mounting seat; the pressure mechanism includes a pressure rod, a piston block and a positioning plate, the pressure rod is inserted into the top of the piston cylinder, and the bottom of the pressure rod is rotatably connected to the inside of the piston block, the positioning plate is inserted into the inside of the piston cylinder, and the piston block is inserted into the inside of the piston cylinder.

[0008] Furthermore, a negative pressure channel is provided at the bottom of the piston cylinder, a negative pressure one-way valve is provided inside the negative pressure channel, and the negative pressure channel is communicated with the interior of the collecting bottle.

[0009] Furthermore, an exhaust channel is provided at the bottom of the piston cylinder, and an exhaust one-way valve is provided inside the exhaust channel, and the exhaust channel is connected to the external space of the collecting bottle.

[0010] Furthermore, a damping air release hole is provided on the top of the piston cylinder.

[0011] Furthermore, an air intake channel is provided at the top of the piston cylinder, and an air intake one-way valve is provided inside the air intake channel.

[0012] Furthermore, the cross-sectional shapes of the piston block and the positioning plate are both regular polygons, and a piston cavity is provided inside the piston cylinder. The piston block and the positioning plate are both inserted into the piston cavity, and the positioning plate is located at the bottom of the piston block.

[0013] Furthermore, a return spring is provided at the bottom of the piston block, and two ends of the return spring are fixedly connected to the inside of the piston block and the top of the positioning plate respectively.

[0014] Furthermore, the outside of the rod body of the adjusting rod is provided with a thread, and the adjusting rod is screwed to the inside of the positioning plate through the rod body thread.

[0015] Furthermore, a synchronization groove is provided inside the rod body of the adjustment rod, and a synchronization block is provided inside the pressure rod, and the synchronization block is inserted into the synchronization groove.

[0016] Beneficial effects

[0017] 1. When the device is in use, the negative pressure component can realize automatic suction operation, which is convenient and flexible to use. At the same time, the suction rate of the device can be freely set and adjusted, which can meet the treatment needs of patients with different conditions. It is highly flexible, adaptable and practical.

[0018] When the diaphragm is in the reset state, the piston block is at the top under the action of the reset top spring. At this time, pressing the pressure rod downward can drive the piston block to move downward and store energy for automatic suction. During the pressing process of the pressure rod, external gas enters the piston cavity at the top of the piston block through the air inlet channel and the damping bleed hole, and the air inside the piston cavity at the bottom of the piston block can be discharged through the exhaust channel. During this process, the negative pressure one-way valve is always in a closed state. When the pressure rod is pressed to the bottom and the pressure rod is released, the piston block can be reset upward under the action of the reset top spring. When the piston block moves upward, the negative pressure generated inside the piston cavity realizes suction and decompression treatment of the patient through the negative pressure channel, and the exhaust one-way valve is in a closed state at this time, thereby stably realizing automatic suction and decompression treatment of the patient, which is convenient and flexible to use.

[0019] 3. When the piston block moves upward under the action of the return spring, the air intake one-way valve on the top of the piston cylinder is also in a closed state. Therefore, the air inside the piston cavity at the top of the piston block will be slowly discharged through the damping bleed hole, providing a damping effect for the upward movement of the piston block, thereby realizing the function of slow suction treatment for the patient and improving the patient's comfort during treatment.

[0020] 4. The upward movement of the piston block of the device allows the damping force (i.e., the suction rate) to be freely adjusted, thereby being able to adapt to the treatment of patients with different medical conditions. When it is necessary to adjust the damping force when the piston block of the device moves upward, it is only necessary to rotate the pressure rod. When the pressure rod rotates, the synchronization block can drive the adjusting rod to rotate through the synchronization groove, so that when the adjusting rod rotates, it can drive the positioning plate to move up and down through the rod body thread. When the positioning plate moves up and down, the initial compression degree of the reset spring is changed, thereby changing the force and rate of the piston block when it rebounds, and the adaptability is extremely strong. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings of the embodiments are briefly introduced below.

[0022] The drawings described below only relate to some embodiments of the present invention, but are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0023] In the attached figure:

[0024] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present invention.

[0026] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the piston mechanism of the present invention after disassembly.

[0027] Figure 4 It is a schematic structural diagram of the pressure mechanism of the present invention after disassembly.

[0028] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the flow of gas inside the piston cavity when the piston block of the present invention moves downward.

[0029] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the flow of gas inside the piston cavity when the piston block of the present invention moves upward.

[0030] Figure 7 This invention Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part A in the middle.

[0031] Figure 8 This invention Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part B in the middle.

[0032] Reference Signs List

[0033] 1. Collection assembly; 101. Collection bottle; 102. Connecting tube; 2. Piston mechanism; 201. Piston cylinder; 21. Mounting seat; 2011. Negative pressure channel; 20111. Negative pressure check valve; 2012. Exhaust channel; 20121. Exhaust check valve; 2013. Intake channel; 20131. Intake check valve; 2014. Damping bleed hole; 2015. Piston chamber; 202. Adjusting rod; 2021. Synchronizing groove; 3. Pressure mechanism; 301. Pressure rod; 3011. Synchronizing block; 302. Piston block; 3021. Return spring; 303. Positioning plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] In order to make the purpose, scheme and advantages of the technical solution of the present invention more clear, the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings of specific embodiments of the present invention. Unless otherwise specified, the terms used herein have the common meanings in the art. The same reference numerals in the drawings represent the same components.

[0035] Example: Please refer to Figures 1 to 8 As shown:

[0036] The present invention provides a gastrointestinal decompression device, comprising a collecting component 1, the collecting component 1 comprising a collecting bottle 101 and a connecting tube 102, the connecting tube 102 being fixedly mounted on the top side of the collecting bottle 101 and connected to the gastrointestinal decompression tube; a negative pressure component, the negative pressure component consisting of a piston mechanism 2 and a pressure mechanism 3, the piston mechanism 2 comprising a piston cylinder 201 and an adjusting rod 202, the piston cylinder 201 being fixedly mounted inside the collecting bottle 101, a mounting seat 21 being fixedly mounted inside the piston cylinder 201, and the bottom of the adjusting rod 202 being rotatably connected to the inside of the mounting seat 21; the pressure mechanism 3 comprising a pressure rod 301, a piston block 302 and a positioning plate 303, the pressure rod 301 being inserted into the top of the piston cylinder 201, and the bottom of the pressure rod 301 being rotatably connected to the inside of the piston block 302, the positioning plate 303 being inserted into the inside of the piston cylinder 201, and the piston block 302 being inserted into the inside of the piston cylinder 201.

[0037] Among them, a negative pressure channel 2011 is provided at the bottom of the piston cylinder 201, and a negative pressure one-way valve 20111 is provided inside the negative pressure channel 2011. The negative pressure channel 2011 is connected to the interior of the collecting bottle 101, and an exhaust channel 2012 is provided at the bottom of the piston cylinder 201, and an exhaust one-way valve 20121 is provided inside the exhaust channel 2012, and the exhaust channel 2012 is connected to the external space of the collecting bottle 101. During use, the device can realize automatic suction to create negative pressure, thereby realizing the operation of gastrointestinal decompression for the patient. When the device is in the reset state, a return spring 3021 is provided at the bottom of the piston block 302, and the two ends of the return spring 3021 are fixedly connected to the interior of the piston block 302 and the top of the positioning plate 303 respectively. At this time, the piston block 302 is at the top under the action of the return spring 3021, so that pressing the pressure rod 301 downward can drive the active The piston block 302 moves downward to store energy for automatic suction. During the pressing process of the pressure rod 301, external gas enters the piston chamber 2015 at the top of the piston block 302 through the air inlet channel 2013 and the damping air vent hole 2014, and the air inside the piston chamber 2015 at the bottom of the piston block 302 can be discharged through the exhaust channel 2012, and the negative pressure one-way valve 20111 is always in a closed state during this process. When the pressure rod 301 is pressed to the bottom and the pressure rod 301 is released, the piston block 302 can reset upward under the action of the reset spring 3021. When the piston block 302 moves upward, the negative pressure generated inside the piston chamber 2015 realizes suction and decompression treatment for the patient through the negative pressure channel 2011, and the exhaust one-way valve 20121 is in a closed state at this time, thereby stably realizing automatic suction and decompression treatment for the patient, which is convenient and flexible to use.

[0038] Among them, a damping air bleed hole 2014 is provided at the top of the piston cylinder 201, an air intake channel 2013 is provided at the top of the piston cylinder 201, and an air intake check valve 20131 is provided inside the air intake channel 2013. During use, when the piston block 302 moves upward under the action of the reset top spring 3021, the air intake check valve 20131 at the top of the piston cylinder 201 is also in a closed state. At this time, the air inside the piston cavity 2015 at the top of the piston block 302 will be slowly discharged through the damping air bleed hole 2014, providing a damping effect for the upward movement of the piston block 302, thereby realizing the function of slow suction treatment for the patient and improving the patient's comfort during treatment.

[0039] Among them, the cross-sectional shapes of the piston block 302 and the positioning plate 303 are both regular polygons, and a piston cavity 2015 is provided inside the piston cylinder 201. The piston block 302 and the positioning plate 303 are both inserted into the piston cavity 2015, and the positioning plate 303 is located at the bottom of the piston block 302. During use, the piston cavity 2015 can limit the movement trajectory of the piston block 302 and the positioning plate 303, so that the piston block 302 and the positioning plate 303 will not be skewed, twisted or rotated during movement, resulting in the device being stuck and failing or the adjustment function failing, and the use is stable.

[0040] The adjusting rod 202 has a threaded exterior, and the adjusting rod 202 is screwed to the interior of the positioning plate 303 through the threaded exterior of the rod body. In use, the upward movement of the piston block 302 of the device allows the damping force (i.e., the suction rate) to be freely adjusted, thereby being able to adapt to the treatment of patients with different medical conditions. When it is necessary to adjust the damping force when the piston block 302 of the device moves upward, it is only necessary to rotate the pressure rod 301. A synchronous groove 2021 is provided inside the rod body of the adjusting rod 202, and a synchronous block 3011 is provided inside the pressure rod 301. The synchronous block 3011 is inserted into the synchronous groove 2021. When the pressure rod 301 rotates, the synchronous block 3011 can drive the adjusting rod 202 to rotate through the synchronous groove 2021, so that when the adjusting rod 202 rotates, the positioning plate 303 can be driven up and down through the rod body thread. When the positioning plate 303 moves up and down, the initial compression degree of the return spring 3021 is changed, thereby changing the force and rate of the piston block 302 when it rebounds, and the adaptability is extremely strong.

[0041] The specific usage and function of this embodiment: In the present invention, the connecting tube 102 is connected to the gastrointestinal decompression tube, and then the gastrointestinal decompression tube is inserted into the patient's affected part for treatment. The device can realize automatic suction to create negative pressure to achieve gastrointestinal decompression of the patient. When the device is in the reset state, the piston block 302 is at the top under the action of the reset top spring 3021, so that pressing the pressure rod 301 downward can drive the piston block 302 to move downward to store energy for automatic suction. During the pressing process of the pressure rod 301, the external gas passes through the air inlet channel 20 13 and the damping bleed hole 2014 enter the piston chamber 2015 at the top of the piston block 302, and the air inside the piston chamber 2015 at the bottom of the piston block 302 can be discharged through the exhaust channel 2012, and the negative pressure one-way valve 20111 is always in a closed state during this process. When the pressure rod 301 is pressed to the bottom and the pressure rod 301 is released, the piston block 302 can be reset upward under the action of the reset top spring 3021. When the piston block 302 moves upward, the negative pressure generated in the piston chamber 2015 can achieve suction and decompression treatment for the patient through the negative pressure channel 2011. At this time, the exhaust check valve 20121 is in a closed state, thereby stably achieving the automated suction decompression treatment for the patient. During the upward movement of the piston block 302 under the action of the return spring 3021, the air inlet check valve 20131 at the top of the piston cylinder 201 is also in a closed state. At this time, the air inside the piston chamber 2015 at the top of the piston block 302 is slowly discharged through the damping vent hole 2014, providing a damping effect for the upward movement of the piston block 302, thereby achieving the function of slow suction treatment for the patient. The upward movement of the piston block 302 makes the damping force ( When the pressure rod 301 is rotated, the synchronous block 301 can drive the adjusting rod 202 to rotate through the synchronous groove 2021, so that when the adjusting rod 202 is rotated, the positioning plate 303 can be driven up and down through the rod body thread, so that the positioning plate 303 changes the initial compression degree of the reset top spring 3021 when the positioning plate 303 moves up and down, thereby changing the force and rate of the piston block 302 when it rebounds.

[0042] Finally, it should be noted that when describing the positions of various components and the matching relationships between them, the present invention usually takes one / a pair of components as an example. However, those skilled in the art should understand that such positions, matching relationships, etc. are also applicable to other components / other pairs of components.

[0043] The above description is merely an exemplary embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. The scope of protection of the present invention is determined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A gastrointestinal decompression device, characterized in that: include: A collecting assembly (1), the collecting assembly (1) comprising a collecting bottle (101) and a connecting tube (102), the connecting tube (102) being fixedly mounted on the top side of the collecting bottle (101), and the connecting tube (102) being connected to a gastrointestinal decompression tube; a negative pressure assembly, the negative pressure assembly comprising a piston mechanism (2) and a pressure mechanism (3), the piston mechanism (2) comprising a piston cylinder (201) and an adjusting rod (202), the piston cylinder (201) being fixedly mounted inside the collecting bottle (101), the inner portion of the piston cylinder (201) The top of the piston cylinder (201) is fixedly mounted with a mounting seat (21), and the bottom of the regulating rod (202) is rotatably connected to the inside of the mounting seat (21); the pressure mechanism (3) comprises a pressure rod (301), a piston block (302) and a positioning plate (303); the pressure rod (301) is plugged into the top of the piston cylinder (201), and the bottom of the pressure rod (301) is rotatably connected to the inside of the piston block (302); the positioning plate (303) is plugged into the inside of the piston cylinder (201), and the piston block (302) is plugged into the inside of the piston cylinder (201); A return spring (3021) is provided at the bottom of the piston block (302), and two ends of the return spring (3021) are fixedly connected to the inside of the piston block (302) and the top of the positioning plate (303), respectively. The adjusting rod (202) is provided with a thread on the outside of the rod body, and the adjusting rod (202) is screwed to the inside of the positioning plate (303) through the rod body thread. When the pressure rod (301) rotates, the adjusting rod (202) is driven to rotate. When the adjusting rod (202) rotates, the positioning plate (303) can be driven to move up and down through the rod body thread. When the positioning plate (303) moves up and down, the initial compression degree of the reset top spring (3021) is changed.

2. A gastrointestinal decompression device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A negative pressure channel (2011) is provided at the bottom of the piston cylinder (201), a negative pressure one-way valve (20111) is provided inside the negative pressure channel (2011), and the negative pressure channel (2011) is communicated with the interior of the collecting bottle (101).

3. A gastrointestinal decompression device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An exhaust channel (2012) is provided at the bottom of the piston cylinder (201), and an exhaust one-way valve (20121) is provided inside the exhaust channel (2012). The exhaust channel (2012) is connected to the external space of the collection bottle (101).

4. A gastrointestinal decompression device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A damping air release hole (2014) is provided on the top of the piston cylinder (201).

5. The gastrointestinal decompression device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An air intake channel (2013) is provided at the top of the piston cylinder (201), and an air intake one-way valve (20131) is provided inside the air intake channel (2013).

6. A gastrointestinal decompression device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cross-sectional shapes of the piston block (302) and the positioning plate (303) are both regular polygons, and a piston cavity (2015) is provided inside the piston cylinder (201). The piston block (302) and the positioning plate (303) are both inserted into the piston cavity (2015), and the positioning plate (303) is located at the bottom of the piston block (302).

7. The gastrointestinal decompression device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A synchronization groove (2021) is provided inside the rod body of the regulating rod (202), and a synchronization block (3011) is provided inside the pressure rod (301), and the synchronization block (3011) is plugged into the synchronization groove (2021).

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